DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul..................................................................................................i
Halaman Pengesahan ...................................................................................... ii
KATA PENGANTAR ..............................................................................…..iii
DAFTAR ISI .................................................................................................. iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN .............................................................................. 1
1.1. Latar Balakang............................................................................... 1
1.2. Tujuan dan Maksud ....................................................................... 1
1.3. RuangLingkup Praktek .................................................................. 2
1.4. Tempat Dan Waktu Pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek ............................ 2
1.4.1 Oriemtasi ............................................................................. 2
1.4.2 Kegiatan Praktek................................................................... 2
1.5. Metode pelaksanaan Kerja Praktek ............................................... 3
BAB II SEJARAH UMUM PUSDIKLAT MIGAS ........................................
2.1 PENJELASAN UMUM PUSDIKLAT MIGAS CEPU ............... 3
2.1.1. Tugas Pokok ........................................................................ 4
2.1.1. Fungsi................................................................................... 4
2.1.3. Program Kegiatan ................................................................ 5
2.1.3.1 Sertifikasi Tenaga Teknik Khusus (STTK) Bidan
Migas ...................................................................... 6
2.1.3.2. Jasa Teknologi ....................................................... 6
2.1.4. Hubungan Kerja Sama ......................................................... 6
2.2 SEJARAH SINGKAT PUSDIKLAT MIGAS CEPU ................... 6
2.2.1. Jaman Hindia Belanda (1886-1942) ................................... 6
2.2.2. Jaman Jepang (1942-1945) ................................................. 8
2.2.3. Masa Indonesia Merdeka ..................................................... 8
2.2.4. Periode Tahun 1950-1951 (Administrasi Sumber Minyak). 9
2.2.5. Periode Tahun 1950-1961 (BPM/Shell) ............................. 9
2.2.6. Periode Tahun 1951-1957 (Perusahaan Tambang
Minyak RI) .......................................................................... 9
2.2.7. Periode Tahun 1957-1961 (Tambang MinyakNglobo CA).10
 2.2.8. Periode Tahun 1961-1965 (PN. Permigan) ...................... 10
2.2.9. Periode Tahun 1965-1978 (Lemigas/PusdikMigas) ......... 10
2.2.10.Periode Tahun 1978-1984 (PPTMGB “Lemigas”) ......... 12
2.2.11.Periode Tahun 1984-2001 (PPT Migas) .......................... 12
2.2.12.Periode Tahun 2001-Sekarang (PUSDIKLAT MIGAS) . 12
BAB III DASAR TEORY ......................................................................... 13
3.1 Pengertian .......................................................................................... 13
3.2 Komponen Dasar blowout preventer System………………………..14

3.2.1 Annular Type BOP ..................................................................... 14

3.2.1.1 Annular Type BOP Produksi Hydril ................................... 16

3.2.1.2 Annular Type BOP Produksi Shaffer ................................. 21
3.2.1.3 Annular Type BOP Produksi Cameron Dengan Model D..23

3.2.2 Ram Type BOP ........................................................................... 25

3.2.2.1 Cameron Ram Type BOP .................................................. 30

3.2.2.2 Ram BOP Type U .............................................................. 30

3.2.2.2.1 NL Shaffer Ram Type BOP .................................... 33

3.2.2.2.2 PSL Shaffer Type LWS .......................................... 35

3.2.2.2.3 PSL Shaffer Type SL .............................................. 37

3.2.2.2.4 PSL Shaffer Type LWP .......................................... 38

3.2.2.3 Hydril Ram Type BOP ....................................................... 38

3.2.3 Pencegahan Dari Dalam Pipa ........................................................ 39

3.2.3.1 Upper Kelly Cock ............................................................... 40

3.2.3.2 Lower Kelly Cock ............................................................... 40

3.2.3.3 Safety Valve ......................................................................... 41

 3.2.3.4 Insede BOP........................................................................... 42

3.2.3.5 Drop In Check Valve ........................................................... 43

3.2.3.6 Drill Pipe Float Valve .......................................................... 43

3.2.4 Saluran Pengendali .......................................................................... 44

3.2.4.1 Drill Spools ........................................................................... 44

3.2.4.2 Kill Line ................................................................................ 45

3.2.4.3 Choke Flow Line ................................................................... 46

3.2.4.4 Choke Manifold dan Back Pressure Manifold ...................... 47

3.2.4.5 Choke dan Control Panel ...................................................... 48

3.2.5 Susunan Pencegah Sembuaran Liar .............................................. 53

3.2.5.1 Penyambungan Pencegaan Semburan Liar ............................. 53

3.2.5.2 Susunan PSL (PSL Stack Arrangement) .................................. 55

3.2.5.3 Pemasangan PSL ....................................................................... 56

3.2.5.4 Pengujian PSL ........................................................................... 56

3.2.6 Sistem Kontrol .................................................................................. 57

3.2.6.1 Accumulator Unit ...................................................................... 57

3.2.6.2.Komponen Utama Dari Accumulator Unit ............................... 58

3.2.7 Pengujian BOP Stack ....................................................................... 60

BAB IV PEMBAHASAN .................................................................... 63

BAB V KESIMPULAN ...................................................................... 65

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................... 66