DESIGN OF FOOT OVER BRIDGE

Length of bridge = 6.2 m

Width of bridge = 2m

Self weight of pump = 4t

Dynamic load of pump = 1.5 X 4
= 6t 30
15.01
13 m
No of beams = 3 nos (on each side)
+ 4
No of column = 4 nos( on each side)
Spacing between column = 2 m
Spacing between column( Along transverse direction) = 1.8 m
Weight of pipe = 50 kg/m
6t
Weight of the inclined pipe = 15.0 X 50
= 750.6 kg

Weight of the straight pipe = 6.2 X 50

= 310 kg

Weight of the beams = 25 X 6X 1

+ 4X 1.8 X 25
= 330 kg

Weight of the columns = 4 X 250 X 5X 2

= 10000 kg
Weight of the slab = 78.5 X 6.2 X 2
= 973.4 kg ( Assuming 10 mm thick plate)
Live load = 500 X 6.2 X 2
= 6200 kg
Total weight of structure = 6000 + 750.6 + 310 + 330
+ 10000 + 973.4
+ 6200
= 24564.0 kg X 1
= 24.56396 t

Moment on the structure = 6000 X 10.60555 + 750.6 X 6.85278

- 155.0 X 0
= 68776.71 kgm
= 68.77671 tm
No of piles under each column= = 2
Additional force on extreme columns = 5.023746 t
Self weight of pile = 2.5 X 0.031416 X 16.5 ( 200 mm pile)
= 1.295907 t
Force on each pile = 1.535247 + 2.511873 + 1.295907
= 5.343027 t < 8.93 (safe load of pile)

Tensionon extreme pile = 1.535247 - 2.511873 + 1.295907

= 0.319281 t < 4.18 t
 DESIGN OF PILE SOCKETED INTO ROCK
Diameter of pile = 0.2 m 39.58407
Avearge unconfined compressive sterngth = 126 kg/cm2
= 1260 T/m2
= 12600 Kn/m2
Let depth of embedment in to rock = 0.5 m

Vertical load carrying capacity

As per IRC:78-2014

Axial load carrying capacity of pile is given by

Qu = Re + Raf
Q allow = Re/3 + Raf/6
Where Ru = Ultimate end bearing
Rf = Ultimate side socket shear Nγ

Re = Ksp X qc X df X Ab
= 0.3 X 1260 X 1.2
X 0.031416
= 14.25026 T

Raf = As X Cus
= 0.314159 X 0.798671 N/mm2
= 0.25091 X 1000 Kn/m2
= 25.09098 T 4.18183

Cus = min 0.798671 , 2.535463

Q allow = 8.931918 T
 Length of beam = 1.8 m
Additional vertical load = 117.351 knm
Dead load of beam = 0.25 knm
Weight of pipe = 0.5 kn/m
Tributary width = 2 m
Live load = 4 kn/m2
Dead load of slab = 0.785 kn/m2
Fixed Bending moment of beam = 26.62905 + 0.081 + 0.50868 + 2.592
= 29.81073 knm

Factored bending moment = 44.72 knm

fy = 250 Mpa
Partial safety factor = 1.1
Factored bending moment = 44.72 knm
shear force = 1.535247 + 5.0237464 - 1.25 = 5.308994
79.6349 knm -
Design Notes

Given
Length of beam 1.8 m
Maximum factored bending moment 46 kNm
Maximum factored Shear force at support 80 kN
Maximum factored Shear force elsewhere kN
fy 250 N/mm2

Section modulus required 202400 mm3

Trail section ISWB 200

Properties of section
Depth of section, h 200 mm
Width of flange, b 140 mm
Thickness of flange, tf 9 mm
R 16
Depth of web, d 150 mm
Thickness of web, tw 6.1 mm
Moment of inertia about major axis, Izz 26245000 mm4
Moment of inertia about minor axis, Iyy 3288000 mm4
Elastic section modulus, Zezz 262500 mm3
Plastic section modulus, Zpzz 294000 mm3

Section Classification
e 1
b/tf 7.78
d/tw 24.59
Section is classified as Plastic Section

Shear Check
Design shear strength of the section 160 kN
Section is safe in SHEAR
 DESIGN OF COLUMN

Length of column = 4m
K = 1
Outer radius = 0.2 m

Moment of inertia I = 78539816 mm4

Area A = 31415.9 mm2
Radius of gyration r = 50.0

KL/r = 80 < 88.85 ( no local failure)

For class b f cd = 136 N/mm2

Pmax = 4272.566 Kn > 40.4712 kn

Plastic moment of inertia Zp = 1333333.3 mm3

Ze 785398.16 mm3

Design bending moment Zpz X fy = 303.0303 knm

ϒmo

N + Mz = 0.0291045 < 1
Nd Mdz
 DESIGN OF WELD( connection between column and beam)

Length of weld = 2X 110 + 2X 137 + 2x 104

= 702 mm
Iz = 2X 110 X 12656.25 +
2X 216161.802
+ 2x 104 x 10140.49
= 5315780.034 mm3

Direct stress = 79.63490465

701.8

= 0.11 Kn/mm

Bending stress = 44.72 X 1000 X 113

5315780.034

= 0.9463 Kn/mm

Weld size required = 953.1233919

410 / ( 1.73 X 1.5 )X 0.7 )

= 8.63 mm < 11.8 - 1.5

= 10.3 mm

= 8.63 mm > 6.5

Hence 6 mm thick stiffner plate attached to web( on both side)
 DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

Factored Axial load = P = 4.04712 X 1.5 t

= 60.70681 Kn

Factored Moment = M = 44.72 kn

=

Area of gusset plate requires = 60706.8064

0.45 X 20

= 6745.201 mm2

Size of gusset plate required = 82.12917 mm

Gusset plate provided = 500 X 500 mm

M = 736.591 mm > 166.6666667

P (Tension will devlop in bolt)

a = 500 - 2X 50
2
= 200 mm

x = 250 + 200 -
( 202500 - 19900.79836 )^ 0.5

= 22.7 mm

Force on bolt = 0.45 X 30 X 22.7 X 500

- 60706.8064
= 92408.32
= 92.40832

using 20 mm da bolt grade 4.6 strength =

Tnb = 0.9 X 400 X 245 X 0.001

= 88.2 kn

Tdb = 70.56 > 92.40831557

( Provide 4 no of bolts)

Length of bolt required

Length of bolt required = 92.40832 X 1000 X 1.1

1.2 X 3.141 X 20 X

= 1348.418 ( Provided 500 mm pile cap)

Maxilum moment capacity = 0.45 X 20 X 22.7
X 500 X ( 150 - 11.342 )
/ 1E+06

= 14.15377 knm

Md = 1.2 X 250 X 500 X tb2

1.1 X 6

14.15377 X 1000000 = 22727.27 X tb2

tb = 24.95528 ( 28 mm plate)

Strength of fillet weld = 1X 0.7 X 8X 410

1.7 X 1.5

= 900.3922 N/mm

Maximum tension = 44.72 X 1000

200 - 42.44131816

= 283.8059

Length of fillet weld required = 283.8059 X 1000

900.3922
= 315.2026 < 628.3185307 (ok)