Mubofwe Dam Ss SCF Calculation

ANNEXURE - II
0 FOR APPROVAL 23.04.2014
REV. DESCRIPTION DATE STATUS
CUSTOMER:
ZESCO LIMITED, ZAMBIA
CONSULTANT:
SWECO INTERNATIONAL AB
GJORWELLSGATAN 22, BOX 34044,
100 26 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN
CONTRACTOR:
NATIONAL CONTRACTING CO. LTD.
TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION DIVISION,
POST BOX No. 90, AL-KHOBAR - 31952,
KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA.
NAME OF PROJECT:
THE PROCUREMENT OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID EXTENSION IN THE
CENTRAL REGION (MUKONCHI FARM BLOCK AND MANGANGO)
CONTRACT No.: ZESCO/IAES/W/006/12
TITLE:
SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION FOR EQUIPMENT STRUCTURES
SH. No/TOTAL SHTS.

PREPARED BY KDN SIZE A4
CHECKED BY KDN SCALE -
APPROVED BY RSM DATE 15.04.2014
REV No.
DOC./DWG No.: NCC-ZES-MD-ELE-DRG-XXX 0
297 X 210 - A4
NATIONAL CONTRACTING COMPANY
CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT EXTENSION IN THE CENTRAL REGION NCC-ZES-MD-ELE-DRG-XXX 23.04.2014
SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION DESIGNED APPROVED REV.
TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV BUS & 33KV DOF KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
0.02 Mubofwe Dam 33/11kV Substation Electrical Layout - Plan, Drg No. NCC-ZES-MD-ELE-DRG-002
0.03 Mubofwe Dam 33/11kV Substation Electrical Layout - Section, Drg No. NCC-ZES-MD-ELE-DRG-002
1.00 SYSTEM DATA
1.01 System Nominal Voltage Vs = 33 kV
1.02 Symmetrical Short circuit current(3Ф) Isc = 20 kA
1.03 Duration of short circuit current tsc = 3 sec
1.04 System frequency f = 50 Hz
1.05 Type of Conductor = SINGLE MOOSE ACSR
1.06 Resulting mass perunit length of one sub conductor m's = 2.002 kg/m
1.07 Cross sectional area of the conductor As = 0.000597 m2
1.08 Modulus of Elasticity of the conductor E = 6.86E+10 N/m2
1.09 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor ds = 0.03178 m
Static Tensile force per phase Fst

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(=Tension per sub conductor x 9.81)
1.11 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a = 0.8 m
1.12 Length of Jumper (Maximum length considered) LT = 1.5 m
1.13 Absolute permeability of vacuum μo = 4π x 10-7 H/m
1.14 Acceleration due to gravity gn = 9.81 m/sec2
2.00 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT
2.01 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')
μo x 0.75 x Isc2 x LT
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 75 N/m
2π x 0.8
2.02 Total Lateral Force due to SCF
Hence, total Lateral Force due to SCF = F' * LT = 75 * 1.5 = 112.5 N
3.00 CONCLUSION
3.01 The tensile force due to short circuit Ft = 11.47 kG
3.02 The Short Circuit Tensile Force of 11.47kG can be used for associated Foundation & Structure
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV BUS & 33KV DOF KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV DOF & 33KV PI KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 75 N/m
2π x 0.8
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV PI & 33KV LA KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 75 N/m
2π x 0.8
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV PI & 33KV LA KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV OHL & 33KV LA KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 48 N/m
2π x 1.25
Hence, total Lateral Force due to SCF = F' * LT = 48 * 1.5 = 72 N
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV OHL & 33KV LA KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 33KV SA & 33KV VT KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA
1.06 Number of sub conductors n = 1

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
(=Tension per sub conductor x 9.81 x No. of Conductors)
1.12 Resultant spring constant of both supports of one span S = 100000 N/m
1.14 Chord length of main conductor in the span Lc = 3 m
1.15 Absolute permeability of vacuum μo = 4 π x 10-7 H/m
Page 1 of 30

2.00 METHODOLGY AND ASSUMPTIONS
2.01 The Effect of short circuit force has been considered to be on the gantries having strung bus within the
substation to cater for the extreme operational situations.
2.02 Temperature rise due to short circuit and the subsequent reduction in tension to this effect is neglected.
3.01 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F' )
μo x 0.75 x Isc2 x Lc
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 1.25
F' = 48 N/m
3.02 The Parameter ' r '

F' 48
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 2.444
3.03 Stiffness Norms (N) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (25))

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
Es = E x 0.3+ 0.7sin For (Fst/nAs ≤ σfin)
(n x As x σfin)
Es = E For (Fst/nAs > σfin)
σfin = 5.00E+07 N/m2 Lowest value of s when Young's Modulus becomes constant.
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 3 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 3.4101E-06 1/N
Page 2 of 30

3.04 Stress Factor (ζ) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (28))
(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 3)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.0000034101
ζ = 0.3594
3.05 The Direction of Resulting force(δ1) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (21))
δ1 = arctan( r ) = arctan( 2.444 ) = 1.1824 radians
δ1 = 67.7465 degree
3.06 Equivalent Static conductor sag at midpoint (b c) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (22))
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (3^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.045 m
3.07 Periods of the conductor Oscillations (T) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (23))
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.045

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.3807 secs
3.08 Resulting Period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit(T res)
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 67.7465 ^2
(1+2.444^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.2568 secs
3.09 The Load Parameter (φ) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.2 EQN (32))
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
= 3 x (r sinδk + cosδk-1) For Tk1 < Tres / 4
Tres 0.2568
= = 0.0642 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+2.444^2) - 1
φ = 4.922
3.10 The Factor ( ψ ) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.2 EQN (33))
The factor ψ is a function of ζ & φ, which is
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 4.922 ζ = 0.3594
ψ = 0.317258305
4.922^2 x 0.3173^3 + 4.922(2 + 0.3594) x 0.32^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.3594)x0.3173-0.3594(2 + 4.922)
= 0.000
For the above equation to be zero,
ψ = 0.3173
3.11 The Tensile force due to short circuit( F t ) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.2 EQN (34))
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.3173 x 4.922) = 1256.54 N
Ft = 1.257 kN
4.00 TENSILE FORCE AFTER SHORT CIRCUIT, CAUSED BY DROP( DROP FORCE)
4.01 Drop Force (Ff) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.3 EQN (35))
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90
δk = δ1(1- cos(360 x Tk1/Tres)) For 0 ≤ Tk1/Tres ≤ 0.5

= 2δ1 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
Tk1 3
= = 11.6822
Tres 0.2568
δk = 2 x 67.7465 = 135.493 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 2.444 = -1.4440 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.3594 x (180/180)) = 1158.7 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.3594 x (180/180)) = 1158.7 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 1.16 kN
4.02 Horizontal Displacement (bh) and minimum air clearance(amin)

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.0000034101 x (1256.54 - 490.5) = 0.0026138
Isc ^2 Tres Cth = 0.27*10^-18 for Aluminium/Steel > 6

Eth = Cth x x
n As 4 Cth = 0.17*10^-18 for Aluminium/Steel ≤ 6
20000 ^2 0.2568
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 1.94541E-05
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 2.3214
bh = CF x CD x bc x (Sinδ1) for δm ≥ δ1 δm = 180.0 δ1 = 67.7 from above cl.
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 2.444

= 0.97+0.1r For 0.8 < r < 1.8 from above cl. 3.02
= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 2.3214 x 0.045 x sin(67.7465) = 0.1112
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 1.25 - (2 x 0.1112)
amin = 1.0276 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
6.01 The tensile force due to short circuit Ft = 1.257 kN ( 0.13 T )
6.02 The tensile force after short circuit due to drop Ff = 1.16 kN ( 0.12 T )
6.04 The Short Circuit Tensile Force of 1.257kN can be used for associated Foundation & Structure
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV VT & 33KV PI KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
1.12 Length of Jumper (Maximum length considered) LT = 2 m
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 48 N/m
2π x 1.25
Hence, total Lateral Force due to SCF = F' * LT = 48 * 2 = 96 N
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV VT & 33KV PI KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV PI & 33KV PI KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 48 N/m
2π x 1.25
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV PI & 33KV HDBD KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 48 N/m
2π x 1.25
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 33KV PI & 33KV HDBD KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 33KV HDBD & 33KV CT KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
1.14 Chord length of main conductor in the span Lc = 2.3 m
Page 1 of 30

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 0.45
F' = 133.3333 N/m

F' 133.3333
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 6.789

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 2.3 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 4.4246E-06 1/N
Page 2 of 30

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 2.3)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.00000442459
ζ = 0.1628
δ1 = 81.6236 degree
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (2.3^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.0265 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.0265

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.2921 secs
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 81.6236 ^2
(1+6.789^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.1278 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.1278
= = 0.032 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+6.789^2) - 1
φ = 17.5868
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 17.5868 ζ = 0.1628
ψ = 0.178079536
17.5868^2 x 0.1781^3 + 17.5868(2 + 0.1628) x 0.18^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.1628)x0.1781-0.1628(2 + 17.5868)
= 0.000
ψ = 0.1781
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.1781 x 17.5868) = 2026.85 N
Ft = 2.027 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 23.4742
Tres 0.1278
δk = 2 x 81.6236 = 163.247 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 6.789 = -5.7890 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.1628 x (180/180)) = 893.1 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.1628 x (180/180)) = 893.1 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 0.89 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00000442459 x (2026.85 - 490.5) = 0.0067984

Eth = Cth x x
20000 ^2 0.1278
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 9.68157E-06
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 4.498
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 6.789

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 4.498 x 0.0265 x sin(81.6236) = 0.1356
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.45 - (2 x 0.1356)
amin = 0.1788 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 33KV CT & 33KV VCB KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
Page 1 of 30

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 0.75
F' = 80 N/m

F' 80
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 4.0734

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 0.6 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 1.6743E-05 1/N
Page 2 of 30

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 0.6)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.00001674344
ζ = 0.0029
δ1 = 76.2091 degree
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (0.6^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.0018 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.0018

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.0762 secs
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 76.2091 ^2
(1+4.0734^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.0419 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.0419
= = 0.0105 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+4.0734^2) - 1
φ = 9.5831
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 9.5831 ζ = 0.0029
ψ = 0.022710959
9.5831^2 x 0.0228^3 + 9.5831(2 + 0.0029) x 0.03^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.0029)x0.0228-0.0029(2 + 9.5831)
= 0.000
ψ = 0.0228
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.0228 x 9.5831) = 597.67 N
Ft = 0.598 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 71.599
Tres 0.0419
δk = 2 x 76.2091 = 152.418 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 4.0734 = -3.0734 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.0029 x (180/180)) = 595.4 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.0029 x (180/180)) = 595.4 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 0.6 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00001674344 x (597.67 - 490.5) = 0.0017999

Eth = Cth x x
20000 ^2 0.0419
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 3.17416E-06
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 8.7251
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 4.0734

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 8.7251 x 0.0018 x sin(76.2091) = 0.0175
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.75 - (2 x 0.0175)
amin = 0.715 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 33KV VCB & 33KV LA KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
Page 1 of 30

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 0.685
F' = 87.5912 N/m

F' 87.5912
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 4.4599

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 2.4 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 4.2434E-06 1/N
Page 2 of 30

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 2.4)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.00000424344
ζ = 0.1849
δ1 = 77.3608 degree
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (2.4^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.0288 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.0288

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.3045 secs
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 77.3608 ^2
(1+4.4599^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.1608 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.1608
= = 0.0402 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+4.4599^2) - 1
φ = 10.7119
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 10.7119 ζ = 0.1849
ψ = 0.208790857
10.7119^2 x 0.2088^3 + 10.7119(2 + 0.1849) x 0.21^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.1849)x0.2088-0.1849(2 + 10.7119)
= 0.000
ψ = 0.2088
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.2088 x 10.7119) = 1587.57 N
Ft = 1.588 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 18.6567
Tres 0.1608
δk = 2 x 77.3608 = 154.722 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 4.4599 = -3.4599 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.1849 x (180/180)) = 926.8 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.1849 x (180/180)) = 926.8 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 0.93 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00000424344 x (1587.57 - 490.5) = 0.0046572

Eth = Cth x x
20000 ^2 0.1608
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 1.21815E-05
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 3.6277
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 4.4599

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 3.6277 x 0.0288 x sin(77.3608) = 0.1172
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.685 - (2 x 0.1172)
amin = 0.4506 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 33KV LA & 33KV BUSHING KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
Page 1 of 30

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 0.56
F' = 107.1429 N/m

F' 107.1429
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 5.4554

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 1.3 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 7.7691E-06 1/N
Page 2 of 30

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 1.3)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.00000776908
ζ = 0.0296
δ1 = 79.6125 degree
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (1.3^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.0085 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.0085

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.1655 secs
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 79.6125 ^2
(1+5.4554^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.08 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.08
= = 0.02 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+5.4554^2) - 1
φ = 13.6389
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 13.6389 ζ = 0.0296
ψ = 0.090734052
13.6389^2 x 0.0908^3 + 13.6389(2 + 0.0296) x 0.1^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.0296)x0.0908-0.0296(2 + 13.6389)
= 0.000
ψ = 0.0908
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.0908 x 13.6389) = 1097.94 N
Ft = 1.098 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 37.5
Tres 0.08
δk = 2 x 79.6125 = 159.225 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 5.4554 = -4.4554 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.0296 x (180/180)) = 654.6 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.0296 x (180/180)) = 654.6 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 0.65 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00000776908 x (1097.94 - 490.5) = 0.0047197

Eth = Cth x x
20000 ^2 0.08
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 6.06045E-06
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 6.5156
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 5.4554

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 6.5156 x 0.0085 x sin(79.6125) = 0.0626
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.56 - (2 x 0.0626)
amin = 0.4348 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 11KV BUSHING & 11KV LA KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
Page 1 of 30

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 0.425
F' = 141.1765 N/m

F' 141.1765
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 7.1884

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 1.3 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 7.7691E-06 1/N
Page 2 of 30

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 1.3)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.00000776908
ζ = 0.0296
δ1 = 82.0819 degree
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (1.3^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.0085 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.0085

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.1655 secs
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 82.0819 ^2
(1+7.1884^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.0705 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.0705
= = 0.0176 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+7.1884^2) - 1
φ = 18.7729
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 18.7729 ζ = 0.0296
ψ = 0.087146969
18.7729^2 x 0.0872^3 + 18.7729(2 + 0.0296) x 0.09^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.0296)x0.0872-0.0296(2 + 18.7729)
= 0.000
ψ = 0.0872
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.0872 x 18.7729) = 1293.45 N
Ft = 1.294 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 42.5532
Tres 0.0705
δk = 2 x 82.0819 = 164.164 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 7.1884 = -6.1884 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.0296 x (180/180)) = 654.6 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.0296 x (180/180)) = 654.6 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 0.65 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00000776908 x (1293.45 - 490.5) = 0.0062425

Eth = Cth x x
20000 ^2 0.0705
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 5.34077E-06
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 7.4702
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 7.1884

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 7.4702 x 0.0085 x sin(82.0819) = 0.0723
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.425 - (2 x 0.0723)
amin = 0.2804 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 11KV LA & 11KV CT KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
Page 1 of 30

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 0.55
F' = 109.0909 N/m

F' 109.0909
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 5.5546

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 2.5 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 4.0768E-06 1/N
Page 2 of 30

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 2.5)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.00000407677
ζ = 0.2088
δ1 = 79.7958 degree
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (2.5^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.0313 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.0313

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.3175 secs
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 79.7958 ^2
(1+5.5546^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.1521 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.1521
= = 0.038 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+5.5546^2) - 1
φ = 13.9317
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 13.9317 ζ = 0.2088
ψ = 0.206821818
13.9317^2 x 0.2069^3 + 13.9317(2 + 0.2088) x 0.21^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.2088)x0.2069-0.2088(2 + 13.9317)
= 0.000
ψ = 0.2069
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.2069 x 13.9317) = 1904.35 N
Ft = 1.905 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 19.7239
Tres 0.1521
δk = 2 x 79.7958 = 159.592 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 5.5546 = -4.5546 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.2088 x (180/180)) = 961.9 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.2088 x (180/180)) = 961.9 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 0.96 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00000407677 x (1904.35 - 490.5) = 0.0057666

Eth = Cth x x
20000 ^2 0.1521
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 1.15224E-05
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 3.8501
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 5.5546

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 3.8501 x 0.0313 x sin(79.7958) = 0.1364
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.55 - (2 x 0.1364)
amin = 0.2772 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

TITLE BETWEEN 11KV CT & 11KV VSBD KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.11 = 490.5 N (50x9.81x1)
Page 1 of 30

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' =
2π x 0.6
F' = 100 N/m

F' 100
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 2.002 x 9.81
r = 5.0917

1 1
N = +
SxL n x E s x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
490.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.1819E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 1.4 1 x 21819334341.6285 x 0.000597
N = 7.2196E-06 1/N
Page 2 of 30

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 2.002 x 1.4)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (490.5^3) x 0.00000721963
ζ = 0.037
δ1 = 78.8906 degree
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 2.002 x 9.81 x (1.4^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 490.5
bc = 0.0098 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.0098

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.1777 secs
T
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (24))
Tres = secs
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
T
= secs
4 π2 78.8906 ^2
(1+5.0917^2) x 1 -
### 90°
Tres = 0.0885 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.0885
= = 0.0221 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4
Page 3 of 30

Page 4 of 30

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+5.0917^2) - 1
φ = 12.5669
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 12.5669 ζ = 0.037
ψ = 0.101677448
12.5669^2 x 0.1017^3 + 12.5669(2 + 0.037) x 0.11^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.037)x0.1017-0.037(2 + 12.5669)
= 0.001
ψ = 0.1017
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 490.5 x (1 + (0.1017 x 12.5669) = 1117.39 N
Ft = 1.118 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 33.8983
Tres 0.0885
δk = 2 x 78.8906 = 157.781 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 5.0917 = -4.0917 For δk > 90
δm = 180 = 180 For X < -0.985
Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.037 x (180/180)) = 670.1 N

Page 5 of 30

Ff = 1.2 x 490.5 (1 + 8 x 0.037 x (180/180)) = 670.1 N
Page 6 of 30

Ff = 0.67 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00000721963 x (1117.39 - 490.5) = 0.0045303

Eth = Cth x x
20000 ^2 0.0885
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 6.70438E-06
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 5.9768
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 5.0917

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.15
bh = 1.15 x 5.9768 x 0.0098 x sin(78.8906) = 0.0661
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.6 - (2 x 0.0661)
amin = 0.4678 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 7 of 30

Page 8 of 30

0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV PI & 11KV DOF KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV PI & 11KV DOF KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV PI & 11KV BUS KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV PI & 11KV BUS KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE "A" FRAME STRUNG BUS KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA
1.05 Type of Conductor = MOOSE ACSR
1.08 Unit weight of the one sub conductor + Clamp Weight m's = 2.423875 kg/m
1.09 Resulting mass perunit length of one sub conductor m'sc = 1.65E+01 kg/m

1.13 = 2452.5 N (250x9.81)
1.16 Centre line distance between two supports = 4.2 m
1.17 Length of the insulator string Li = 0.4 m
1.18 Width of the girder Wg = 0.2 m


(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where,
Lc = L- (2Li + Wg) = 4.2 - ((2 x 0.4) + 0.2) = 3.2 m
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2) x 3.2

F' =
2π x 0.6 x 4.2
F' = 76.1905 N/m

F' 76.1905
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (20))
r = =
n x m's x gn 1 x 16.5126 x 9.81
r = 0.4703

1 1
N = +
SxL n x Es x As
Where,
Fst x 90
(n x As x σfin)
2452.5 x 90
Es = 68600000000 x 0.3 + 0.7 sin
1 x 0.000597 x 50000000
Es = 2.6760E+10 N/m2
1 1
N = +
100000 x 4.2 1 x 26760170351.4738 x 0.000597
N = 2.4436E-06 1/N

(n x gn x m's x L)2 (1 x 9.81 x 16.5126 x 4.2)^2

ζ = =
24 x Fst3 x N 24 x (2452.5^3) x 0.00000244355
ζ = 0.5351
δ1 = 25.1872 degree
3.06 Equivalent Static conductor sag at midpoint (bc) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (22))
n x m's x gn x L2 1 x 16.5126 x 9.81 x (4.2^2)

bc = = m
8 x Fst 8 x 2452.5
bc = 0.1456 m
0.8 x bc 0.8 x 0.1456

T = 2π x = 2π x
gn 9.81
T = 0.6847 secs
3.08 Resulting Period of the conductor oscillation during short circuit(Tres)

T
Tres (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1
= secs
EQN (24))
4 π2 δ1 ^2
(1 + r2) x 1 -
### 90°
0.6847
= secs
^2
4 π2 25.1872
(1+0.4703^2) x 1 -
64 90°
Tres = 0.6593 secs
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
Tres 0.6593
= = 0.1648 Tk1 = 3 secs
4 4

For Tk1 >= Tres / 4
φ = 3x (1+r2) - 1 = 3x (1+0.4703^2) - 1
φ = 0.3152
φ2 x ψ3 + φ(2 + ζ) x ψ2 +(1 + 2ζ)ψ-ζ(2 + φ) = 0
φ = 0.3152 ζ = 0.5351
ψ = 0.497139409
0.3152^2 x 0.4972^3 + 0.3152(2 + 0.5351) x 0.5^2 +(1 + 2 x 0.5351)x0.4972-0.5351(2 + 0.3152)
= 0.000
ψ = 0.4972
3.11 The Tensile force due to short circuit( Ft ) (IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.2 EQN (34))
Ft = Fst x (1 + (ψ x φ)) = 2452.5 x (1 + (0.4972 x 0.3152) = 2836.85 N
Ft = 2.837 kN
Ff = 1.2 x Fst x (1 + 8 x ζ x (δm/180))
Where,
δm = 1.25 arccos(χ) For 0.766 ≤ χ ≤ 1
= 10 + arccos(χ) For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
= 180° For χ < -0.985
χ = 1 - r sinδk For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
= 1-r For δk > 90

Tk1 3
= = 4.5503
Tres 0.6593
δk = 2 x 25.1872 = 50.374 For Tk1/Tres > 0.5
χ = 1 - 0.4703 x SIN(50.374) = 0.6378 For 0 ≤ δk ≤ 90
δm = 10 + arccos(0.6378) = 60.37 For -0.985 < χ < 0.766
Ff = 1.2 x 2452.5 (1 + 8 x 0.5351 x (60.37/180)) = 4593.1 N


Ff = 4.59 kN

(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (36))
Eela = N (Ft - Fst) = 0.00000244355 x (2836.85 - 2452.5) = 0.0009395

Eth = Cth x x
2
20000 0.6593
= 0.27*10^(-18) x x
1x0.000597 4
= 4.99457E-05
CD = (1+(3/8) x ((L/bc)^2) x (Eela + Eth) = 1.144
CF = 1.05 For r ≤ 0.8 Where r = 0.4703

= 1.15 For r ≥ 1.8
Hence CF = 1.05
bh = 1.05 x 1.144 x 0.1456 x sin(25.1872) = 0.0744
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.4 EQN (42))
amin = a - (2 x bh) = 0.6 - (2 x 0.0744)
amin = 0.4512 m
6.00 CONCLUSION
6.04 The Short Circuit Tensile Force of 4.59kN can be used for tower and associated Foundation design


TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV BUS & 11KV PI KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV BUS & 11KV PI KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV PI & 11KV AR (1) KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV OHL & 11KV DOF KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV OHL & 11KV DOF KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV DOF & 11KV AR KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV DOF & 11KV AR KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV BUS & 11KV PI (1) KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV BUS & 11KV PI (1) KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

Page 2 of 30

0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV AR & 11KV DOF KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV AR & 11KV DOF KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV DOF & 11KV OHL KDN RSM 0
0.00 REFERENCES
0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993
1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.10 = 490.5 N (50x9.81)
(IEC-865-I(1993) CLAUSE : 2.3.2.1 EQN (19))
F' = N/m
2π x a x L
Where, LT = L
4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

F' = = F' = 100 N/m
2π x 0.6
3.00 CONCLUSION
design
Page 1 of 30

TITLE JUMPER BETWEEN 11KV DOF & 11KV OHL KDN RSM 0
Page 2 of 30
CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID EXTENSION DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT IN THE CENTRAL REGION NCC-ZES-MD-ELE-DRG-XXX 23.04.2014
MUBOFWE DAM 33/11KV SS DESIGNED APPROVED REV.
TITLE SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION - SUMMARY KDN RSM 0
CALCULATED VALUES :
CHORD PH. - PH. INITIAL TENSILE FORCE DROP FORCE

S.NO DESCRIPTION
LENGTH SPACING TENSION DUE TO SCF DUE TO SCF
1 33KV OHL - 33KV DOF 1.50 m 0.80 m - 11.47 kg -
2 33KV DOF - 33KV PI 1.50 m 0.80 m - 11.47 kg -
3 33KV PI - 33KV LA 1.50 m 0.80 m - 11.47 kg -
4 33KV OHL - 33KV LA 1.50 m 1.25 m - 7.34 kg -
5 33KV SA - 33KV VT 3.00 m 1.25 m 50 kg 128.14 kg 118.25 kg
6 33KV VT - 33KV PI 2.00 m 1.25 m - 9.79 kg -
7 33KV PI - 33KV PI 1.50 m 1.25 m - 7.34 kg -
8 33KV PI - 33KV HDBD 1.50 m 1.25 m - 7.34 kg -
9 33KV HDBD - 33KV CT 2.30 m 0.45 m 50 kg 206.63 kg 90.73 kg
10 33KV CT - 33KV VCB 0.60 m 0.75 m 50 kg 60.96 kg 61.16 kg
11 33KV VCB - 33KV LA 2.40 m 0.69 m 50 kg 161.88 kg 94.80 kg
12 33KV LA - 33KV BUSHING 1.30 m 0.56 m 50 kg 111.9 kg 66.26 kg
13 11KV BUSHING - 11KV LA 1.30 m 0.43 m 50 kg 131.91 kg 66.26 kg
14 11KV LA - 11KV CT 2.50 m 0.55 m 50 kg 194.19 kg 97.86 kg
15 11KV CT - 11KV VSBD 1.40 m 0.60 m 50 kg 113.97 kg 68.30 kg
16 11KV VSBD - 11KV PI 1.80 m 0.60 m - 18.35 kg -
17 11KV PI - 11KV DOF 1.00 m 0.60 m - 10.20 kg -
18 11KV DOF - 11KV PI 1.00 m 0.60 m - 10.20 kg -
19 11KV PI - 11KV BUS 3.10 m 0.60 m - 31.61 kg -
20 11KV 4.2m STRUNG BUS 3.20 m 0.60 m 250 kg 289.19 kg 467.89 kg
21 11KV BUS - 11KV PI 1.20 m 0.60 m - 12.24 kg -
22 11KV PI - 11KV AR (1) 1.50 m 0.60 m - 15.30 kg -
23 11KV OHL - 11KV DOF 2.00 m 0.60 m - 20.39 kg -
24 11KV DOF - 11KV AR (1) 1.00 m 0.60 m - 10.20 kg -
25 11KV BUS - 11KV PI (1) 3.10 m 0.60 m - 31.61 kg -
26 11KV PI - 11KV PI 0.70 m 0.60 m - 7.14 kg -
27 11KV PI - 11KV AR (2) 1.50 m 0.60 m - 15.30 kg -
28 11KV AR (2) - 11KV DOF 1.00 m 0.60 m - 10.20 kg -
29 11KV DOF - 11KV OHL 2.00 m 0.60 m - 20.39 kg -
30 33KV OHL LINE - - 250 kg - -

CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID EXTENSION DOCUMENT No. DATE

PROJECT IN THE CENTRAL REGION NCC-ZES-MD-ELE-DRG-XXX 23.04.2014
MUBOFWE DAM 33/11KV SS DESIGNED APPROVED REV.
TITLE SHORT CIRCUIT FORCE CALCULATION - SUMMARY KDN RSM 0

Mubofwe Dam Ss SCF Calculation

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Mubofwe Dam Ss SCF Calculation

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ANNEXURE - II

0 FOR APPROVAL 23.04.2014

REV. DESCRIPTION DATE STATUS

ZESCO LIMITED, ZAMBIA

SH. No/TOTAL SHTS.

CHECKED BY KDN SCALE -

APPROVED BY RSM DATE 15.04.2014

CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID DOCUMENT No. DATE

0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993

1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.01 System Nominal Voltage Vs = 33 kV

1.02 Symmetrical Short circuit current(3Ф) Isc = 20 kA

1.03 Duration of short circuit current tsc = 3 sec

1.04 System frequency f = 50 Hz

1.05 Type of Conductor = SINGLE MOOSE ACSR

1.07 Cross sectional area of the conductor As = 0.000597 m2

1.08 Modulus of Elasticity of the conductor E = 6.86E+10 N/m2

1.09 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor ds = 0.03178 m

Static Tensile force per phase Fst

1.11 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a = 0.8 m

1.12 Length of Jumper (Maximum length considered) LT = 1.5 m

1.13 Absolute permeability of vacuum μo = 4π x 10-7 H/m

1.14 Acceleration due to gravity gn = 9.81 m/sec2

2.00 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT

2.01 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')

4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

2.02 Total Lateral Force due to SCF

Hence, total Lateral Force due to SCF = F' * LT = 75 * 1.5 = 112.5 N

CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID DOCUMENT No. DATE

CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID DOCUMENT No. DATE

0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993

1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.01 System Nominal Voltage Vs = 33 kV

1.02 Symmetrical Short circuit current(3Ф) Isc = 20 kA

1.03 Duration of short circuit current tsc = 3 sec

1.04 System frequency f = 50 Hz

1.05 Type of Conductor = SINGLE MOOSE ACSR

1.07 Cross sectional area of the conductor As = 0.000597 m2

1.08 Modulus of Elasticity of the conductor E = 6.86E+10 N/m2

1.09 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor ds = 0.03178 m

Static Tensile force per phase Fst

1.11 Phase to Phase spacing of the conductor a = 0.8 m

1.12 Length of Jumper (Maximum length considered) LT = 1.5 m

1.13 Absolute permeability of vacuum μo = 4π x 10-7 H/m

1.14 Acceleration due to gravity gn = 9.81 m/sec2

2.00 TENSILE FORCE DURING SHORT CIRCUIT

2.01 Electromagnetic force per unit length (F')

4πx 10-7 x 0.75 x (20000^2)

2.02 Total Lateral Force due to SCF

Hence, total Lateral Force due to SCF = F' * LT = 75 * 1.5 = 112.5 N

CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID DOCUMENT No. DATE

CONSTRUCTION WORKS FOR POWER GRID DOCUMENT No. DATE

0.01 IEC 865 Part - 1 1993

1.00 SYSTEM DATA

1.01 System Nominal Voltage Vs = 33 kV

1.02 Symmetrical Short circuit current(3Ф) Isc = 20 kA

1.03 Duration of short circuit current tsc = 3 sec

1.04 System frequency f = 50 Hz

1.05 Type of Conductor = SINGLE MOOSE ACSR

1.07 Cross sectional area of the conductor As = 0.000597 m2

1.08 Modulus of Elasticity of the conductor E = 6.86E+10 N/m2

1.09 Overall diameter of the flexible conductor ds = 0.03178 m

Static Tensile force per phase Fst