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American English Phrases Collocation

American English Phrases Collocation

June 17, 2016 | Author: Ruben Salvador Morales | Category: N/A
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AMERICAN ENGLISH PHRASES (Collocation – same word with multiple combinations)

have have have have have have

HAVE a drink *** a good time a problem a relationship with lunch sympathy

take take take take take take take take take take take take

TAKE a vacation a bath a break a chance a look a rest a seat a taxi an exam notes someone's
place a drink***

DO do do do do do do do do do do

business nothing someone a favor the cooking the housework the shopping the dishes your best
your hair your homework

break break break break break break break break break break

PAY pay pay pay pay pay pay pay pay pay pay

a fine attention by credit card cash interest someone a compliment someone a visit the bill the
price your respects

save save save save save save save save save save

BREAK a habit a leg a promise a record a window someone's heart the ice the law the news to
someone the rules
SAVE electricity energy money your strength someone a seat someone's life something to a disk
space time yourself the trouble

make make make make make make make make make make

MAKE a difference a mess a mistake a noise an effort furniture money progress room trouble

catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch catch

CATCH a ball a bus a chill a cold a thief fire sight of someone's attention someone's eye the flu

keep keep keep keep keep keep keep

K EE P a diary a promise a secret an appointment in touch quiet the change

COME come close come complete with come straight from (school) come early come first come
into view come last come late come on time come prepared come right back come in second
(race) come to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an end come to
a standstill come to terms with comes to a total of come under attack

GO go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go go

BE be be be be

late scared or frightened lost worried

aaaaaaa

abroad astray bad bald bankrupt blind crazy dark deaf fishing mad on foot online out of
business overseas sailing to war

CLASSIFIERS ball of string bar of chocolate bottle of water bunch of carrots pack of cards
(notecards) deck of cards pad of paper

get get get get get get get get get get get get get get get get

G ET a haircut a job angry divorced drunk home lost married permission ready started the
impression the message upset wet fired

TIME early 12th century free time from dawn till dusk great deal of time late 20th century make
time for next few days past few weeks right on time run out of time save time spare time
Sample Collocations There are several different types of collocation. Collocations can be
adjective + adverb, noun + noun, verb + noun and so on. Below you can see seven main types of
collocation in sample sentences. 1. adverb + adjective

Invading that country was an utterly stupid thing to do. We entered a richly decorated room.

Are you fully aware of the implications of your action?

2. adjective + noun

The doctor ordered him to take regular exercise. exercise. The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.
voyage.

He was writhing on the ground in excruciating pain. pain.

3. noun + noun

Let's give Mr Jones a round of applause. applause. The ceasefire agreement came into effect at
11am.

I'd like to buy two bars of soap please.

4. noun + verb
•

The lion started to roar when it heard the dog barking. barking. Snow was falling as our plane
took off .

The bomb went off when off when he started the car engine.

5. verb + noun

The prisoner was hanged for committing murder. murder. I always try to do my homework in the
morning, after making my bed. bed.

He has been asked to give a presentation about his work.

6. verb + expression with preposition

We had to return home because we had run out of money. money . At first her eyes filled with
horror, horror, and then she burst into tears. tears.

Their behaviour was enough to drive anybody to crime. crime .

7. verb + adverb

She placed her keys gently on the table and sat down. Mary whispered softly in John's ear.
•

I vaguely remember that it was growing dark when we left.

Name:___________________

Date:___________

EXERCISE I. Choose the word that best completes the phrase: 1. What do you _________ for a
living? (do, make) 2. Have you _________ your homework homework already? (said, done) 3.
My sister _________ the grocery shopping. (took, did) 4. Amber _________ badly on her
geography test. (said, did) 5. The children ______ a mess mess in the the kitchen. (make, made)
6. Please _______ your bed. bed. (do, make) 7. Can you ________ me a favor? (do, make) 8.
Have you _________ a decision yet? (make, made) 9. Please excuse me while I ________ a
phone call. (do, make)

II.

Complete the phrase (may be more than one word)

10. What do you do in your __________ time? 11. We couldn’t finish because we ________
______ __ time. 12. Can you _______ time for me this weekend? 13. Wear your hat today so you
don’t _________ a cold. 14. _____________ an effort to learn something new each day. 15. She
was tired and wanted to ____________ a bath.

Something of interest:

Strong and weak collocation If we look deeper into collocations, we find that not only do the
words "go together " but there is a degree of predictability in their association. association.
Generally, in any collocation, one word will "call up" another word in the mind of a native
speaker. In other words, if I give you one word, you can predict the other word , with varying
degrees of success. This predictability is not 100%, but it is a lways much higher than with non-
collocates. The predictability may be strong : for example "auspicious" collocates with very few
words , as in:

auspicious occasion auspicious moment

•

auspicious event

Or the predictability may be weak : for example, "circuit" collocates with more than 20 words ,
as in: CIRCUIT racing

circuit

lecture

circuit

talk-show

circuit

short

circuit

closed

circuit

integrated

circuit

printed

circuit

printed

circuit

board

circuit
board

circuit

breaker

circuit

training

circuit

judge

Collocations ns Dictionary for Students of English ***Great resource: Oxford Collocatio

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