DAFTAR ISI

UCAPAN TERIMAKASIH .................................................................................. i

DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... ii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... iv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... v
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang....................................................................................... 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah.................................................................................. 2
1.3 Tujuan Perencanaan ............................................................................... 3
1.4 Manfaat Perencanaan ............................................................................. 3
1.5 Batasan Masalah .................................................................................... 3
BAB II DASAR TEORI ................................................................................. 4
2.1 Definisi Pantai ....................................................................................... 4
2.2 Kondisi Pantai ....................................................................................... 5
2.2.1 Erosi Pantai .................................................................................... 6
2.2.2 Mekanisme Penanganan Erosi......................................................... 6
2.3 Pemecah Gelombang Lepas Pantai ......................................................... 7
2.4 Topografi dan Bathimetri ....................................................................... 8
2.4.1 Topografi ........................................................................................ 8
2.4.2 Bathimetri....................................................................................... 9
2.5 Data Angin ............................................................................................ 9
2.5.1 Konversi Kecepatan Angin ........................................................... 10
2.6 Fetch ................................................................................................... 11
2.7 Gelombang .......................................................................................... 12
2.7.1 Gelombang Signitifikan ................................................................ 14
2.7.2 Perkiraan Gelombang dengan Periode Ulang ................................ 15
2.7.3 Panjang dan Cepat Rambat Gelombang di Laut Dalam ................. 19
2.7.4 Refraksi Gelombang ..................................................................... 21
2.7.5 Pendangkalan Gelombang (wave shoaling) ................................... 21
2.7.6 Gelombang Laut Dangkal ............................................................. 22
2.7.7 Gelombang Pecah ......................................................................... 23
2.8 Elevasi Muka Air Laut Rencana ........................................................... 26
2.8.2 Pasang Surut ................................................................................. 26

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 2.8.3 Pemanasan Global ........................................................................ 27
2.8.4 Tinggi Muka Air Rencana ............................................................. 28
2.9 Material Geotube ................................................................................. 28
2.9.2 Fungsi Material Geotekstil ............................................................ 29
2.10 Dimensi Geotube .............................................................................. 30
2.11 Perletakan PEGAR ........................................................................... 31
2.11.1 Acuan Letak ................................................................................. 31
2.11.2 Dampak Letak .............................................................................. 32
2.12 Stabilitas PEGAR ............................................................................. 33
2.12.1 Stabilitas Geser ............................................................................. 34
2.12.2 Stabilitas Guling ........................................................................... 35
2.13 Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) ...................................................... 36
BAB III ANALISIS DAN PERENCANAAN ................................................ 37
3.1 Lokasi Perencanaan ............................................................................. 37
3.2 Data Perencanaan................................................................................. 38
3.3 Metode Perencanaan ............................................................................ 39
3.3.1 Studi Pendahuluan ........................................................................ 39
3.3.2 Pengumpulan Data ........................................................................ 39
3.3.3 Analisis Data Angin ...................................................................... 39
3.3.4 Analisis Panjang Fetch ................................................................. 39
3.3.5 Analisis Gelombang...................................................................... 40
3.3.6 Data Topografi dan Bathimetri...................................................... 40
3.3.7 Perhitungan Gelombang Maksimum ............................................. 40
3.3.8 Perhitungan Gelombang Laut Dangkal.......................................... 40
3.3.9 Perhitungan Gelombang Pecah ..................................................... 41
3.3.10 Perhitungan Muka Air Laut Rencana ............................................ 41
3.3.11 Penentuan Dimensi Bangunan....................................................... 41
3.3.12 Gambar Rencana .......................................................................... 41
3.3.13 Rencana Anggaran Biaya (RAB) .................................................. 41
3.4 Bagan Alir Perencanaan ....................................................................... 42
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................ 44

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 DAFTAR GAMBAR

Definisi daerah pantai ....................................................................... 4

Definisi dan karakteristik gelombang di daerah pantai ...................... 5
Salient dan tombolo .......................................................................... 7
Tipe pemecah gelombang ................................................................. 8
Grafik hubungan antara kecepatan angin di laut dan darat ............... 11
Fetch .............................................................................................. 12
Grafik peramalan gelombang .......................................................... 14
Difraksi gelombang di belakang rintangan ...................................... 22
Proses gelombang pecah ................................................................. 24
Grafik hubungan antara Hb/H’o dan H’o/gT 2 ................................ 25
Grafik hubungan antara db/Hb dan Hb/gT 2 ................................... 25
Elevasi muka air laut rencana ........................................................ 26
Perkiraan kenaikan muka air laut karena pemanasan global........... 28
Jenis material geotekstil (a) geotekstil woven, (b) geotekstil non-
woven, (c) geotekstil komposit ........................................................................... 29
Lokasi perencanaan ........................................................................ 37
Bagan Alir Perencanaan PEGAR .................................................... 43

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Pedoman pemilihan jenis gelombang dan kala ulang gelombang ........ 15
Tabel 2.2 Koefisien untuk menghitung deviasi standar ....................................... 15
Tabel 2.3 Masa ulang dan Yt .............................................................................. 18
Tabel 2.4 Nilai Yn ............................................................................................ 19
Tabel 2.5 Nilai n ............................................................................................ 19