Physic – Measuring Motion object's velocity between points D and E?

1. Which best describes the motion of the object

recorded in data table?

A. it does not move

B. it maintains a constant velocity
C. it undergoes positive acceleration
D. it undergoes negative acceleration

2.Which best describes the motion of the object

recorded in data table? A. the object's velocity is increasing
B. the object's velocity is decreasing
C. the object's velocity is constant
D. the object is stopped

4 .Which of the following exerts the strongest

gravitational force on the Earth?
A. The other planets
B. The stars
C. The sun
D. The moon
A. it does not move
5.The inertia of an object is closely related to
B. it maintains a constant velocity
its .
C. it undergoes positive acceleration
A. mass
D. it undergoes negative acceleration
B. velocity
C. force
3. A velocity-time graph of a moving object is
D. friction
shown. Which statement best describes the
6.The formula for pressure is _________ .

7.When two forces cancel out it is

a(n) _______ .

8.A change in position is called _______ .

9. is the measure of the force of gravity on

an object.
A. mass
B. weight
C. density
D. equation
 B. Bobby accelerated during his run.
C. Bobby's speed increased during the run.
10.Some energy is always lost because D. The ground pushed on Bobby's feet with
of _________ . equal force that he applied to the ground.

11.The reason you fly forward when the car 20. Power is when a force moves an object
brakes is because of _______ . through a distance.
A. True
12.An object traveling at a constant velocity of B. False
100 m/s for 8 seconds has an acceleration
of _______.
21.You travel to a city 200 km away in 2.5 hours.
13.For velocity to change, an object What is your average speed in km/hr?
must _________ . A. 180 km/hr
B. 12.5 km/hr
14. A car travels 110 km North, turns around and C. 80 km/hr
then travels another 80 km South. The final D. 0.0125 km/hr
displacement of the car is _________ .
22.The measure of the pull of gravity on Earth
15.A magician suddenly jerks a tablecloth out is ________ .
from under the dishes on a table. This best 23. What is the motion of an object in a complete
demonstrates circle?
A. an action-reaction pair of forces. A. rotational motion
B. that the dishes have inertia. B. periodic motion
C. that gravity tends to hold the dishes C. linear motion
securely. D. velocity
D. that the dishes have no acceleration.
24. What is tension?
16. Using the equation from Newton's Second A. a force that comes when you are stressed
Law of Motion, what is the force required to B. a force that presses or squeezes
accelerate a 2,000 kg car 50ms250ms2? something together
A. 40 newtons C. a force that acts to expand or lengthen
B. 400 newtons the thing it is acting on
C. 10,000 newtons
D. 100,000 newtons 25. ___ is the property of an object that
describes how much it will resist change to its
17.The Earth rotates west to east. According to motion.
Newton's first law of motion, which should occur
if you jumped straight up? 26. A football in flight has 2 components of
A. you land east of where you jumped from velocity, one is horizontal, the other
B. you land west of where you jumped from is ___ .
C. you land in the same place you jumped
from 27.The tendency of an object to resist change in
motion is called
18. A push or a pull on an object is called A. inertia
a ________ . B. force
C. gravity
19. Bobby ran East, then North, then West, then D. weight
South, around his block at a constant speed of 2
m/s. Which of the following statements is NOT 28. A horizontal line on a distance-time graph
true about Bobby's run? means the speed is zero.
A. Bobby's velocity changed during his run. A. True
 B. False B. push or pull
C. linear quantity
29. A line on a distance-time graph becomes D. cannot be determined
steeper as an object's speed decreases.
A. True 37. How fast an object is moving regardless of the
B. False direction it is going.
A. speed
30. What is gravity? B. velocity
A. Newtons first law C. control group
B. the force that objects exert on each other D. force
because of their masses
C. the downward pull on the Earth 38. A force
D. the friction that an object has put on it A. causes all motion
B. starts stationary objects moving
31. The momentum of a 1,500 kg car traveling at C. stops moving objects
a velocity of 10 m/s is D. is an interaction between two or more
A. 15,000 N objects
B. 15ms215ms2 E. all of the above
C. 150 N
D. 15,000kg⋅ms15,000kg⋅ms 39. Which law is this? Every action has an equal
and opposite reaction.
32.Object A collides with Object B. Before the A. first law
collision, object A had a momentum of 200 kg B. second law
m/s and Object B was standing still. After the C. third law
collision, object A had a momentum of 50 kg m/s.
What is the momentum of object B after the 40. Air resistance is a type of
collision? A. motion
A. 50 kg m/s B. friction
B. 200 kg m/s C. velocity
C. 0 kg m/s D. gravity
D. 150 kg m/s

33. is how far between objects 41. If you were to roll a felt ball over a carpet,
A. displacement what force would act on it causing it to stop?
B. distance A. Friction
C. velocity B. Gravity
D. reference point C. Electricity

34. A ball rolling on grass has more friction than a 42. North, west, up, to the left of, forward are all
ball rolling on tile. examples of .
A. True A. motion
B. False B. direction
C. velocity
35. What is the momentum of a 30 gram ball D. control variable
whose velocity is 5 m/s south?
A. 150 g-m/s south 43. Average speed can be calculated over a
B. 6 g-m/s south specific time interval.
C. 1.6 g-m/s south A. True
D. 300 g-m/s south B. False

36. A force is a 44. If an object has no net force acting on it,

A. constant speed which of the following may be true?
 A. The object is standing still C. a constant
B. The object is moving at a constant D. velocity
velocity
C. The object is slowing down. 52.This force results from relative motion
D. A and B between objects.
E. All of the above A. net force
B. inertia
45.The acceleration of an object is directional C. friction
proportional to the force acting on it and
inversely proportional to its mass. 53. Calculate the average speed of a bicycle that
A. Newton's 2nd Law of Motion travels 100 m in 20 s.
B. Newton's 3rd Law of Motion  5 m/s
C. Newton's 1st Law of Motion
54. Force = mass X _________
46. This describes a body's reluctance to change
its state of motion. 55. The rate at which velocity changes over time.
A. inertia A. speed
B. friction B. acceleration
C. force C. Newton
D. force
47. When one object exerts a force on another,
the second object exerts an equal and opposite 56. When is the velocity of an object constant?
force on the first. A. when only its speed changes
A. Newton's 1st Law of Motion B. when only its direction changes
B. Newton's 3rd Law of Motion C. when its speed and its direction both
C. Newton's 2nd Law of Motion change
D. when neither its speed nor its direction
48. What is the attractive force that exists change
between all objects that have mass called?
A. weight 57.What features determine an object's
B. gravity acceleration?
C. contact force A. the forces acting on it and its size
D. mass B. the forces acting on it and its mass
C. the forces acting on it only
49. If two forces act on an object in the same D. its weight and its mass
direction, the net force is the
A. difference of the two forces 58.Why is Newton's first law sometimes called
B. sum of the two forces the law of inertia?
C. only one of the forces acts on the object A. because inertia is the tendency of objects
D. neither force can affect the object to resist changes to their motion
B. because inertia describes the application
50.Mr. Robbins hiked 18 km and the trip took 6 of force to an object at rest
hours. What was his average speed? C. because inertia describes the applications
A. 6 km/hr of force to an object in motion
B. 3 cm/hr D. because inertia is the same thing as
C. 3 km/hr friction
D. 0.3 km/hr
59. is a unit of speed:
51. A place or object used for comparison to A. m/s
determine if something is in motion is called B. s
A. a position C. kg
B. a reference point D. hr
60. What 2 factors affect the force of gravity?
A. Mass and Distance
B. Volume and Depth
C. Height and Time
D. Weight and Viscosity