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Characteristics
Should be able to:
Objectives
Analyze
A l th
the iinternal
t l circuitry
i it off a TTL NAND gate t ffor
both the HIGH and LOW output states.
Determine IC input p and output p voltage g and current
ratings from
f the manufacturer's
f data manual.
Explain gate loading, fan-out, noise margin, and time
parameters.
Design wired-output circuits using open-collector TTL
gates.
Discuss
Di th
the differences
diff andd proper use off th the various
i
subfamilies within both the TTL and CMOS lines of ICs.
Describe the reasoning g and various techniques q for
interfacing
f between the h TTL, CMOS, and ECL families f l off
ICs 9. Logic Families & Characteristics 2
Contents
1. The TTL Family
2. TTL Voltage and Current Ratings
3. O
Other TTL Considerations
C
4. Improved TTL Series
5. Th CMOS F
The Family
il
6. Emitter-Coupled Logic
7
7. Comparing Logic Families
8. Interfacing Logic Families
9
9. Additional Notes
9. Logic Families & Characteristics 3
Intro
There are 3 commonly used families of digital IC
logic:
• TTL (Transistor-Transistor Logic)
• CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)
• ECL (Emitter
(Emitter-Coupled
Coupled Logic)
Prefix (Manufacturer)
• S Signetic
• DM National Semiconductor
• SN Texas Instruments
9. Logic Families & Characteristics 4
Cont.
Suffix (Package Type)
• N Plastic Dual in Line (DIP)
• W Ceramic Flatpack
g
• D Surface Mounted SO Plastic Package
54XX military version, -55 to 125 C
74XX commercial version
version, 0 to 70 C