'Round Midnight (song)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jump to navigationJump to search
"'Round Midnight"
Song by Thelonious Monk
Published 1944
Genre Bebop
Composer(s) Thelonious Monk
"'Round Midnight" (sometimes "'Round About Midnight") is a 1944 jazz standard by
pianist Thelonious Monk. A version recorded by Monk's quintet was added to the
Grammy Hall of Fame in 1993.[1] It is the most recorded jazz standard composed by a
jazz musician.[2]

Contents
1 Composition and Monk's first recording
2 Later versions
3 Notable recordings
3.1 By Monk
3.2 By others
4 References
5 Other sources
Composition and Monk's first recording
It is thought that Monk originally composed the song sometime in 1940 or 1941.
However, Harry Colomby claims that Monk may have written an early version around
1936 (at the age of 19) with the title "Grand Finale". Monk first recorded the song
on the 1947 Blue Note album Genius of Modern Music: Volume 1, and recorded it
several times after that. His first version was transcribed by Lionel Grigson in A
Thelonious Monk Study Album (Novello, 1993).[3]

\relative c' {
<<
\new ChordNames {
\set chordChanges = ##t
\chordmode {
ees4 ees/d ees2/des | c:dim7 aes4:min9 des:7 | c1:m7.5- | b4:m7 e:7 bes:m7 ees:7
}
}

\new Staff {
\tempo "Ballad"
\key ees \major
\set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t
\tempo 4 = 60
r4 bes16 ees f bes ges4. bes,8 | ees ees4. bes'4 aes | r ees16 ges bes des c4.
ees,8 | a4 aes aes g |
}

>>
}
0:00
Jazz trumpeters Cootie Williams and Dizzy Gillespie further embellished the song,
with songwriter Bernie Hanighen adding lyrics. Both Williams and Hanighen received
co-credits for their contributions.

Later versions
The song is sometimes incorrectly called "'Round About Midnight", as Miles Davis
used this as the title of his 1957 Columbia Records album 'Round About Midnight
that included a version based on Dizzy Gillespie's arrangement. It became a
signature song for Davis; his performance of it with Monk at the 1955 Newport Jazz
Festival, which was heard by producer George Avakian, was crucial in securing him a
recording contract with Columbia Records.[4] He had previously recorded the song in
the studio two other times, once for Prestige in 1953 and again in 1956 as released
on Miles Davis and the Modern Jazz Giants.

A recording by Jimmy McGriff was used as the 6pm closedown theme in the early days
of Radio Caroline in 1964.

In 1971, Ron Grainer used a down-tempo variation by Cootie Williams to accompany a

memorable scene from The Omega Man. The song later appeared on a 2004 Gotan Project
CD, Inspiraci�n Espiraci�n, featuring Chet Baker.

In 1986, the song was used as the title for the film Round Midnight which starred
veteran saxophonist Dexter Gordon in a fictional story about an expatriate American
jazz musician living in Paris. The soundtrack by Herbie Hancock prominently
features the song "'Round Midnight" along with a number of other jazz standards and
a handful of original pieces written by Hancock.

In 2002, Italian pianist Emanuele Arciuli commissioned a number of composers to

create the Round Midnight Variations.[5] The composers included Roberto Andreoni,
Milton Babbitt, Alberto Barbero, Carlo Boccadoro, William Bolcom, David Crumb,
George Crumb, Michael Daugherty, Filippo Del Corno, John Harbison, Joel Hoffman,
Aaron Jay Kernis, Gerald Levinson, Tobias Picker, Matthew Quayle, Frederic Rzewski,
Augusta Read Thomas and Michael Torke.[6]