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The Humans
by Stephen Karam
#tcThe Humans
T O N Y- N O M I N AT E D B R O A D WAY M U S I C A L
The
Secret
Garden
Book and Lyrics by
Marsha Norman
Music by Lucy Simon
Based on the novel by
Frances Hodgson Burnett
Directed by Stafford Arima
Set and Costume Design Cory Sincennes
Lighting Design Bonnie Beecher
Sound Design Joshua Reid
April 17 to May 19
“A world where beauty
and love blossom”
Arts Commons
Max Bell Theatre
Welcome friends.
In 2007, I saw a play by an unknown
playwright in a small 62-seat black box
Off-Broadway theatre located underneath
another Off-Broadway theatre. The play was
called Speech & Debate, and it was written by
a relatively new playwright named Stephen
Karam. Speech & Debate opened in October
and immediately sold-out its one-month
run. The theatre company announced an
eight-week extension and the rest is history
– the "rest" being that Stephen Karam went
from an unknown playwright in 2007 to an
in-demand playwright whose play, The Humans, went on to be a finalist
for the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the winner of the 2016
Tony Award for Best Play. The Roundabout Theatre Company in New
York City made a commitment in 2007 to take a risk on new writers,
and it took eleven years for that (once) new voice to reach Theatre
Calgary. New voices are exciting. They bring with them fresh ideas and
innovative ways of interpreting narrative. It’s part of the adventure of
theatre-going to experience works of writing that might not be familiar.
New plays and musicals have a place in our theatre as well as theatres
across Canada. For there will come a time when a relatively unknown
Calgarian playwright will debut their work at Theatre Calgary and
then, 11-years later, have that work debut on Broadway. How thrilling
would that be? I hope you enjoy The Humans.
STAFFORD ARIMA
Artistic Director
CHARLOTTE PHILADELPHIA
TORONTO MODESTO
VISIT BROADWAYDREAMS.ORG AND CLICK REGISTER NOW OR CALL +1.347.927.4233
Arts Commons Max Bell Theatre
March 6 to 31, 2018
presents
THE HUMANS
by Stephen Karam
TC Mentors program:
SKYLAR DESJARDINS – Set
SARAH UWADIAE – Lighting
SETTING
An apartment in New York City's Chinatown. Present day.
CAMERAS AND AUDIO/VISUAL RECORDING DEVICES ARE NOT PERMITTED IN THE THEATRE.
VIDEO AND AUDIO RECORDING OF THIS PRODUCTION ARE STRICTLY PROHIBITED.
The Original Broadway Production of THE HUMANS was produced by Scott Rudin, Barry Diller,
Roundabout Theatre Company, Fox Theatricals, James L. Nederlander, Terry Allen Kramer, Roy Furman,
Daryl Roth, Jon B. Platt, Eli Bush, Scott M. Delman, Sonia Friedman, Amanda Lipitz, Peter May,
Stephanie P. McClelland, Lauren Stein, and The Shubert Organization; Joey Parnes,
Sue Wagner, and John Johnson, executive producers.
Commissioned and Originally Produced by Roundabout Theatre Company, New York, NY
(Todd Haimes, Artistic Director; Harold Wolpert, Managing Director;
Julia C. Levy, Executive Director; Sydney Beers, General Manager).
THE HUMANS had its world premiere in November 2014
at American Theater Company, Chicago, Illinois
(PJ Paparelli, Artistic Director).
THE HUMANS is presented by special arrangement
with Dramatists Play Service, Inc., New York.
THE DEVIL IS IN THE DETAILS
By Jenna Turk
A fresh script is like a treasure map, and playwright Stephen Karam has filled
his for The Humans with clues, riddles, and signposts leading to a golden bounty
of a production. A meticulous and thoughtful artist, Karam has utilized specific
punctuation, detailed formatting, and instructive notes in his text – gifts for
the artists tasked with bringing it to life. However, these details are more often
than not unknown to the audience. Take a look inside his script and explore the
complex textual world of The Humans…
To begin, The Humans includes three separate quotes as its epigraph: a verse
from Federico García Lorca's poem “Dance of Death” written not long after the
stock market crash in 1929, an excerpt from Freud's 1919 essay The Uncanny
discussing the true meaning of the word, and a listing of man's most basic fears
from Napoleon Hills's best-selling self-help book, Think and Grow Rich, first
published during the Great Depression. This leaves us looking at what Karam
meant in citing these three works, but he believes the audience should decide for
themselves, “We live in a culture that wants answers to questions about art, and I
think it's really harmful--[it] leads to discussions that lead an audience to believe
there is only one correct answer.” Still, director Vanessa Porteous brought them
up on the first day of rehearsals, thanking Karam for his guidance. What exactly
is the show about? Porteous exclaimed, “We know what it’s about – he’s already
told us.” She highlighted Freud’s definition of uncanny and discussed how in life
there is always potentially a threat from outside, but the uncanny implies there is
perhaps a threat of something inside ourselves as well. This uneasiness plays into
the fears listed in Hill’s book that Porteous emphasized as she described the style
of the show, “The performances will be realistic with scene work that is rooted
and authentic, while the uncanniness will come from sound and lighting.” The
disquiet described in all three of Karam’s chosen quotes colour this play not as a
simple family drama, but as a kind of supernatural thriller or a chiller.
There are three notes included in the script. The first states, “A slash ( / ) means
the character with the next line of dialogue begins their speech.” This was first
done by innovative British playwright Caryl Churchill in 1982 in her play, Top
Girls, but is now commonly used by modern-day playwrights. So, it is fairly
standard for Karam to employ.
The third note insists that “The Humans takes place in one real-time scene —on
a two-level, four-room set—with no blackouts.” This is very specific. Karam
continues to detail his use of “UPSTAIRS” and “DOWNSTAIRS” to remind the
artists that the stage is meant to have an “exposed ‘dollhouse’ view” at all times.
This note directly informs all aspects of the production: how the set is built,
how the director stages the show, and how the audience is meant to take it all
in. It also helps the actors to remember what all else is happening concurrent
to their own actions. Karam’s specificity makes him a very present part of each
production – an unusual occurrence with published works, when the playwright
is quite often in a different city, country, or time period. Here, the playwright
Stephen Karam remains a kind of present absence; ever the collaborator.
Finally, when one looks at the script for The Humans it is impossible to miss
Stephen Karam’s affinity for the ellipsis. He uses them to begin sentences, in
the middle, and at the end. While an ellipsis generally marks the intentional
omission of a word or implies a slight pause, it can also suggest an unfinished
thought, ending the sentence in silence. This lends a natural melancholy to the
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text, and in Karam’s hands the ellipsis creates an eerie sense of longing. Kelly
Nestruck noted it in his review of the Toronto production for The Globe and
Mail, “Everything seems so real in his script that it takes on a surreal character.
Everything feels so natural that it begins to feel supernatural. It's like the
uncanny valley of theatre.”
The Humans might seem like an “easy” show to produce –no period set pieces,
no elaborate costumes, and no complicated dance numbers, but it in fact takes
a LOT of work to make it appear as real as it does. Much of that effort belongs to
playwright Stephen Karam and his writing style. These intricacies are what make
Stephen Karam not simply a gifted writer, but a true technician. [Don't you think?!]
If the devil is in the details, Karam’s meticulous script is all the better for it.
SOURCES
Epigraphs: Think and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill was first published by the Ralston Society in 1937; Penguin, New York, 2005. The Uncanny by Sigmund
Freud was first published by Imago, Bd. V., 1919; The Uncanny, Penguin, New York, 2003. “Dance of Death” by Federico García Lorca, published in Poet in
New York, Grove Press, New York, 2008.
Nestruck, Kelly. (2018, February 9). Review: The Humans is a play where everything seems so real that it takes on a sur-
real character. The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/theatre-and-performance/
review-play-the-humans-where-everything-seems-so-real-that-it-takes-on-a-surreal-character/article37927644/
Karam, Stephen. The Humans. New York: Theatre Communications Group Inc., 2015.
SPOTLIGHT ON 50:
FROM THE DRAFTING TABLE – REFLECTIONS FROM DESIGNERS
by Stephen Hunt
Throughout our 50th Anniversary Season, we take a look back at the storied
history of bringing plays to our stage.
Little did Patricia Flood
know it, but the curling
play was about to take over
her life.
That ‘curling play’ was
W.O. Mitchell’s comedy
The Black Bonspiel of
Wullie MacCrimmon, W.O.
Mitchell’s 1978 comedy that
had its world premiere at
Theatre Calgary.
Her first task? Design a
fake curling rink. That’s
what the design team
– set, lights, costumes, Michael Ball in The Black Bonspiel of Wullie MacCrimmon.
sound, and these days, (Photographer unknown)
video projections – of
every Theatre Calgary
play is there for: to transform the world inside a script into something real, and
tangible.
“It’s the play expressed visually,” says Flood. “Theatre is not just about the actors
reading the lines of the play,” she adds. “It's the whole experience – and design is
vital to that, because it communicates on a whole other level to you.”
So how does one design a fake curling rink in a theatre – Theatre Calgary’s old
home, the QR Centre? “Sheets of masonite,” says Flood. “With many, many layers
of paint and varathane over top that were sanded down and painted. “We would
spray the bottom of the rocks with silicon” she adds. “We would put them in the
water where the characters would water the ice – and it was really slick, so they
could slide on it.” It was so slick, Flood had to build a fence at the end of the rink
to stop the rocks that misfiring actors rolled right through the circle. “It was
wonderful,” she says.
Black Bonspiel was also a huge hit. “It became my life work for a while,” Flood
says. “We did so many productions of that (particular show). I did one at Theatre
New Brunswick. We did it twice at Theatre Calgary, (and eventually) we went
all through Alberta (doing the show across the province). The whole thing was
amazing.”
That production worked better than a production of an anti-war show called
Platoon, which featured radio-controlled blood packs that exploded when
triggered by the stage manager, she says. The problem was that the QR Centre
was also a radio station, and the transmitter signals set off the blood packs all
the time, so the cast members kept bursting into blood at inopportune moments,
until they switched to manually fired blood packs.
Flood, who was a resident set designer for Theatre Calgary in the late 1970’s
and early 1980’s, was only one of many, many designers who have worked at
Theatre Calgary over the past half century, building and designing sets, creating
costumes and underscoring it all with sound and light and – lately video
projections that have distinguished Theatre Calgary productions from anyone
else’s in Calgary.
If the playwright, actors
and director speak the
emotional language of a
play, then the design team
reinforces it with a unique
visual language – and you
can’t have one without the
other, says Kevin Lamotte, a
longtime lighting designer
at The Shaw Festival who
has also designed the lights
for every Theatre Calgary
Stephen Hair, Karl H. Sine in A Christmas Carol.
production of A Christmas (Photo by Trudie Lee)
Carol since 2000.
“A lot of lighting cues are those emotional things (moments),” Lamotte says.
“They’re either kind of driven by the writer, or sometimes, when a scene works,
when you’re in rehearsal, you just get this feeling.”
“There will be structural cues I call ‘felt and not seen’,” says Lamotte. “Like (for
example), a long lighting cue going here – most people as an audience member
wouldn’t be able to say oh, the lighting is changing. It’s just that the lighting
is tightening in an emotional scene. And if that emotional scene breaks, often
times there will be a long, slow release of that. It’s like following the kind of
emotional rhythm of a play, so a lot of time lighting responds to that, too.”
“All that,” he says, “to say there’s not a disconnect between design and emotion.”
In addition to every A Christmas Carol of the 21st century, Lamotte did the
lights for Enron, To Kill a Mockingbird, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, and
others – because, he says, Theatre Calgary keeps offering him challenging and
compelling work.
“They’ve (Theatre Calgary) had really really great programming over the years,”
Lamotte says. “The thing for designers is, (we ask) what show are you doing?
Cuckoos’ Nest? OK – I’ll come. Designers want to be on those things – that’s the
kind of material. They’re more than challenging things, they’re just real sort of
the jewels in our (theatrical)
canon. They’re the great plays.
Every designer wants to be
on those.”
For Terry Gunvordahl,
Calgary’s award–winning set
designer, one of the biggest
challenges – and greatest
design pleasures – was when he
switched from designing sets
for shows in the QR Centre to
shows in the Max Bell Theatre
beginning in 1985. The cast of Enron. (Photo by Trudie Lee)
That meant going from a ‘letter
slot’ stage (about 14 feet high,
and 40 feet wide), to the Max
Bell’s wide and high stage,
which afforded Gunvordahl
a whole new set of design
possibilities.
Although Gunvordahl had
fun designing shows at the QR
Centre, including a production
of Eugene O’Neill’s A Moon for
the Misbegotten, in which he
built a hillside – and planted
grass, only to have the show’s
opening postponed. Edward Atienza and Eric Schneider in A Moon for the
Misbegotten. (Photo by George Gammon)
“I think it was an actor problem”
Gunvordahl says. “We had to
recast. They delayed the actual opening for four or five days. And then, the grass
started to grow.”
Once the Max Bell Theatre opened – Gunvordahl designed the sets for Twelfth
Night, the theatre’s inaugural production – it was a bit like being a kid at
Christmas for a set designer with a head full of possibility.
“It was wonderful,” he says. “and that first season, we had a lot of money. You just
felt constricted in the QR Centre, and there were no restrictions – this (Max Bell)
was a blank slate. This was a canvas you could just go crazy – and I did. I went
crazy on it.”
Nowhere was the possibility presented by the Max Bell stage more illuminated
than a production of the alpine drama, K2, which Gunvordahl built sets for.
“There was an (onstage) avalanche and I had (to build) this mountain that floated
in the middle of the space,” he says. “What we never at the QR Centre was traps
– and I had a floor of traps! So I
took them all out and exploited
that space.”
Since those 1970’s and 1980’s days,
the tools of stage design have
evolved in stunning ways. Lamotte
works now with LED lights and
a colour palette that gives him a
tremendous selection of colours to
work with, rather than the 16 he
once was limited to. Set designers
now share the stage with projected
images, another game changer that
has turned some nights in to the
theatre into something resembling
a night at the movies.
And the representation has evolved
too – from literal representations
of fancy furniture in upscale New John Evans and Michael Kirby in K2.
York city and London homes to (Photo by Chris Thomas)
something a lot more imaginative,
sometimes (think: The Little Prince) expressionistic.
21st century set design has one foot in the theatre world and one foot in the art
world – and that’s fine by Gunvordahl. “I never liked literal anyway,” he says. “
I always tried to push the boundaries on that – and sometimes, with the right
director, it would work great!”
“I do like the way design is going,” he adds, “and that writers are writing (that
way as well).”
“They understand that the audience doesn’t need literal so much anymore,” he
adds. “Our audiences are coming along, so they don’t need step by step, take
them by the hand.”
Ultimately, creating theatre is a collaborative effort – and for Flood, her fondest
memories of working at Theatre Calgary were some of the directors she got the
opportunity to let her imagination fly for.
“It’s always more fun to have some freedom,” she says. “In those days at Theatre
Calgary, I worked with a lot of directors who were really open to whatever I
wanted to give to the show. That was a real pleasure, working with Rick McNair,
who was the artistic director there for a long time while I was there,” she says.
“He used to say, well what can you come up with? Let’s have some fun.”
SHIRLEY YURCHI
manager of individual and planned giving
403-294-7440 ext 1002
donations@theatrecalgary.com
07
Billy Elliot the Musical
May Book and Lyrics by Lee Hall, Music by Elton John
11 Originally directed in London by Stephen Daldry
2019 Choreography by Yukichi Hattori
Directed by Stafford Arima
Set and Projections: Scott Reid, Costumes: Cory Sincennes,
Lighting: Alan Brodie, Sound: Joshua D Reid
Set and Projections: Andy Moro, Costumes: Jeff Based on a film by Adam Elliot
Chief, Lighting: Patrick Beagan, Composer and
Vocals: Pura Fé Directed by Stafford Arima
October 14 –
November 10, 2018
Orchestrations and Music Supervisor:
Anna Ebbesen, Set and Costumes: Bretta
Gereke, Lighting: Kim Purtell, Projections:
Sean Nieuwenhuis, Sound: Peter McBoyle
2018–2019
A Season of
New Beginnings
Subscribe today for as low as $200
and enjoy five plays for the price of four.
403-294-7447 theatrecalgary.com
MEET MEMBERS
OF OUR CAST
THE TROTTER & MORTON GROUP OF COMPANIES
IS A PROUD SUPPORTER OF THEATRE CALGARY.
LILI BEAUDOIN Brigid Blake
Theatre Calgary debut. Elsewhere: Originally from Vancouver, Lili’s
past credits include Gracie (ATP); Sister Judy (Arts Club); The Tempest, A
Midsummer Night’s Dream, Love’s Labour’s Lost, Comedy of Errors (Bard
on the Beach). Offstage, you might hear Lili’s voice on a video game,
or on cartoons such as My Little Pony, Beat Bugs, Rainbow Ruby, and
Littlest Pet Shop. Thanks to Ryan and Woo for all the support through
this process!
29 St
BARLOW TRAIL SE
24 St
Ph: 403-723-8411
lasda
OOT TR
AIL
Blvd
TheJourneyClub.ca
PETER MOLLER Original Music & Sound Design
For Theatre Calgary: The Shoplifters, Macbeth, Seven Stories, Sherlock
Holmes. Elsewhere: The 39 Steps, Drowning Girls (Vertigo); All The Little
Animals I Have Eaten, Fat Jack Falstaff’s Last Hour (One Yellow Rabbit);
Butcher, Tyland, The Syringa Tree (ATP); Othello (The Shakespeare
Company). Awards: Betty Mitchell Awards for Sound Design – Butcher
(ATP); Boy Gets Girl (Theatre Junction); Mesa (Ghost River); Beowulf (Old
Trout Puppet Workshop). Sterling Awards (Edmonton) – Mesa (Workshop
West). Peter has run Egg Press Co., a graphic and sound design
establishment since just after the dawn of time or, as he remembers it,
1976. Lately he’s been exploring the songs of the obscure Danish band
“The Sacrificial Leaves” with Calgary expat Mark Bandola. The result,
Peter Moller & Mark Bandola Interpret The Songs Of The Sacrificial
Leaves, is available as a vinyl record from Concrete Discs. More info
available at eggpress.ca
TRICIA LEADBEATER
Director, Wealth & Management,
Richardson GMP
RIAZ MAMDANI
CEO, Strategic Group
IAN MCAULEY
President, American Hotel Income Properties REIT LP
DOUG PAGE
Director of Government Relations, TransCanada
KATE RYDER
Senior Legal Counsel, Cenovus Energy Inc.
DR. NORMAN SCHACHAR, M.D.
University of Calgary Department of Surgery
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is proud to invest in
creating outstanding art
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Let us help you achieve
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STR ATEGIC
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OFFICIAL SUPPLIERS
COMMUNITY PARTNERS
For more information on sponsorship opportunities, please contact Sarah Hughes, Associate Director of
Development, Individual Giving: 403-294-7440 ex. 1056 shughes@theatrecalgary.com
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