A group of students came across an unsuspected supply of laboratory alcohol, containing 96 mass-percent

ethanol and 4 mass-percent water.

As an experiment they decided to convert 2 L of this material into vodka, having a composition of 56 mass-
percent ethanol and 44 mass-percent water. Wishing to perform the experiment carefully, they search
the literature and found the following partial-specific volume data for ethanol – water mixtures at 25 oC
and 101.3 kPa.

The specific volume of water at 25oC is 1.003 L/kg. How many L of water should be added
to the 2 L of laboratory alcohol, and how many L of vodka result?

In Alkohol In Vodka
p (Massa Jenis) Air 1.22549 Kg/L Etanol 96% 0.96 Etanol 56% 0.56 p (Massa Jenis) Air
p (Massa Jenis) Etanol 0.785546 Kg/L Air 4% 0.4 Air 44% 0.44 p (Massa Jenis) Etano

Mencari fraksi masing masing komponen Volume Etanol Massa Etanol Massa Air Volume Air
1L 0.785546 Kg 0.032731 Kg 0.026709
1.1 L 0.864101 Kg 0.036004 Kg 0.029379
1.2 L 0.942655 Kg 0.039277 Kg 0.03205
1.3 L 1.02121 Kg 0.04255 Kg 0.034721
1.4 L 1.099764 Kg 0.045824 Kg 0.037392
1.5 L 1.178319 Kg 0.049097 Kg 0.040063
1.6 L 1.256874 Kg 0.05237 Kg 0.042734
1.7 L 1.335428 Kg 0.055643 Kg 0.045405
1.8 L 1.413983 Kg 0.058916 Kg 0.048075
1.9 L 1.492537 Kg 0.062189 Kg 0.050746
1.91 L 1.500393 Kg 0.062516 Kg 0.051013
1.92 L 1.508248 Kg 0.062844 Kg 0.05128
1.93 L 1.516104 Kg 0.063171 Kg 0.051548
1.94 L 1.523959 Kg 0.063498 Kg 0.051815
1.945 L 1.527887 Kg 0.063662 Kg 0.051948
1.946 L 1.528672 Kg 0.063695 Kg 0.051975
1.947 L 1.529458 Kg 0.063727 Kg 0.052002
1.948 L 1.530244 Kg 0.06376 Kg 0.052028
1.949 L 1.531029 Kg 0.063793 Kg 0.052055
1.95 L 1.531815 Kg 0.063826 Kg 0.052082
1.951 L 1.5326 Kg 0.063858 Kg 0.052108
1.952 L 1.533386 Kg 0.063891 Kg 0.052135
1.953 L 1.534171 Kg 0.063924 Kg 0.052162
1.954 L 1.534957 Kg 0.063957 Kg 0.052189
1.955 L 1.535742 Kg 0.063989 Kg 0.052215
1.956 L 1.536528 Kg 0.064022 Kg 0.052242
1.957 L 1.537313 Kg 0.064055 Kg 0.052269
1.958 L 1.538099 Kg 0.064087 Kg 0.052295
1.959 L 1.538885 Kg 0.06412 Kg 0.052322
1.96 L 1.53967 Kg 0.064153 Kg 0.052349
ning 96 mass-percent
In 96% ethanol In vodka
mposition of 56 mass-
carefully, they search V H 2O , L/kg 0.816 0.953
water mixtures at 25 oC
V Et OH , L/kg 1.273 1.243
er should be added

p (Massa Jenis) Air 1.049318 Kg/L

p (Massa Jenis) Etano 0.804505 Kg/L

Volume Air + Etanol = 2 Liter

1.026709
1.129379
1.23205
1.334721
1.437392
1.540063
1.642734
1.745405
1.848075
1.950746
1.961013
1.97128
1.981548
1.991815
1.996948
1.997975
1.999002
2.000028
2.001055
2.002082
2.003108
2.004135
2.005162
2.006189
2.007215
2.008242
2.009269
2.010295
2.011322
2.012349