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SECURITY
MANAGEMENT
by cdk / 2013Jan
INDUSTRY
an organized activity of
making goods or
rendering services for
profit
the people or companies
engaged in a particular
kind of commercial
enterprise (business
operations)
SECURITY
a condition of being
secured
freedom from fear, harm,
danger, loss, destruction
or damages
the state of being ‘SAFE’
the condition of being protected against
physical, emotional, spiritual, social,
economic, or political attack
synonyms: safety, guarantee,
insurance
INDUSTRIAL
SECURITY
protective measures applied
in securing establishments
or places of industry,
including the people found
therein
INDUSTRIAL SCTY MGMT
(ISM)
the business of providing protection to
private individuals, business enterprises,
government establishments, or non-
government entities
the systematic handling of available
security/safety measures to protect the
interests of industrial establishments or
business enterprises
To protect the interests of a business
establishment, the management is
planning education programs that
would enhance awareness of
personnel about scty matters.
This is A.
a specific example
active security of -
measure.
B. personnel security.
C. passive safety measure.
D. security education.
E. any of these.
What are the 2 main forms of
SECURITY MEASURES applied in ISM?
ACTIVE MEASURES
the use of physical means to protect
a person, place or thing
the use of barrier, security lights
vaults, locks, etc.
PASSIVE MEASURES
planning scty education programs
personnel scty checks
investigation of scty hazards
Scty measures are intended to address
situations or things that threaten the
safety of an organization – either its
facilities or the personnel. The source
of the threat are -
A. disaster or calamities.
B. people within the organization.
C. outsiders of the organization.
D. security hazards.
E. terrorists and criminals.
SECURITY HAZARD
any act or condition that may cause -
damage to property
injury to persons
loss of life or property
exposure to the chance of loss or injury
cause of problems in scty mgmt.
an act or condition which results to
BREACH OF SECURITY
What are the 2 general categories of
security hazards?
HUMAN HAZARD
– caused by actions of man due to
human error or wrong decision
NATURAL HAZARD
– inevitable events
– sometimes called act of God or gods
PHILOSOPHY
OF
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
the PHILOSOPHY OF SECURITY
Law on SELF-PRESERVATION
one of the highest natural laws of the land
22
CONSTITUTIONAL BASES of ISM
from the 1987 Philippine Constitution:
Article 2, Section 4
Article 3, Section 1
Article 3, Section 2
Article 3, Section 9
Article 3,
Section 1
“No person shall be deprived of life, liberty
or property without due process of law,
nor shall any person be denied the equal
protection of the laws.”
29
Other than the Constitution, what are
the other laws that have direct on
security management in the Philippine
setting?
A. Act # 3815
B. RA # 5487
C. RA # 6975
D. RA # 9372
E. All of these
STATUTORY BASIS of ISM
Special laws in the Philippines directly
concerning security
Act # 3815
PD # 1919
RA # 5487
RA # 6975
RA # 9372
Act # 3815
• Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
(as amended)
• The applicable provisions for the Code
on Crime Against Persons, Personal
Liberty and Security and Property have
direct bearing on the security and
protection of one’s life, liberty and
property.
RA # 5487
a.k.a. ‘Private Security Agency Law’
was approved on –
A. August 21, 1961.
B. June 21, 1961.
C. July 21, 1971.
D. September 21, 1972.
RA # 5487 as amended
governs the operation, administration of
scty agency, and activities, qualification,
duties and licensing of scty guards,
watchmen and private detectives.
• In short, the intention of this law to
professionalize the security services thus
upgrade the level of security or
protection that can be given to the
clientele.
34
AREAS / DIVISIONS
OF
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
What area of scty mgmt deals on the
security of plant and business enterprises
which includes the safeguarding of
personnel, process, properties and
operations?
A. Personnel security
B. Document security
C. Industrial security
D. Communication security
What involves the protection of
classified papers, including matters
concerning their preparation,
reproduction, transmission, disposal,
and destruction?
A. Document security
B. Operational security
C. Organizational security
D. Physical security
Categories of Security
Physical realm • Physical scty
• Airport scty
IT realm
• Food scty
Political realm • Home scty
Economic real • Infrastructure scty
• Port security
• Supply chain scty
• School scty
• Shopping center scty
• Hospital scty
etc.
Categories of Security
• Computer security
Physical realm • Data security
IT realm • Information security
• Network security
Political realm • Application security
Economic real
• National security
• Public security
• Homeland sct
• Human/Personnel scty
• International sct
In relation to ISM, what the are
major areas/division of security?
PHYSICAL SECURITY
PERSONNEL SECURITY
DOCUMENT/INFO SECURITY
Which of the following begins with
background checks of incoming employees
of Symantec corporation, an IT company
specialized in developing computer scty
applications?
A. Application
security
B. Computer security
C. Document security
D. Personnel security
E. Physical security
What is the broadest area of
industrial scty?
A. Computer security
B. Document security
C. Personnel security
D. Physical security
E. Mall-of-Asia security
Classified materials need special
handling by authorized personnel.
This is a basic principle in -
A. physical security.
B. classified
security.
C. document
security.
D. information
security.
PHYSICAL SECURITY
the broadest division of security
area of scty concerned with the physical
measures adopted to prevent
unauthorized access
to facilities, equipment or documents of a
company or organization
thus safeguard them against espionage,
sabotage, damage, loss, and theft
PERSONNEL SECURITY
equally important with physical security
starts even before an employee is hired
and should be maintained for as long as
the person is employed
usually begins with background invest’n
on a person about to be hired in a
company
DOCUMENT SECURITY
protection of classified documents
and info from:
access by unauthorized persons
compromise thru disclosure
damage
theft
loss
Any question …?
Security Management
PHYSICAL SECURITY
PHYSICAL SECURITY
dealson the use of barriers and
devices that can –
detect
impede security threats.
deter
PHYSICAL SECURITY
canbe as simple as a locked door
or as elaborate as multiple layers of
barriers, armed security guards and
guardhouse placement
Physical security is a system of barriers
placed bet’n potential intruders & the
matters to be protected.
Man-made barriers
Natural barriers
A scty agency used a structure or physical
device capable of restricting, deterring,
and delaying illegal access to an
installation, property or personnel.
A. natural barrier.
B. structural barrier.
C. physical security.
D. security barrier.
E. man-made barrier.
SECURITY BARRIER
consist of physical barriers
and devices that can –
detect, deter, and/or delay
security threats
53
What are the purposes of
SECURITY BARRIER?
Define the physical limits of an area
Create a physical and psychological
deterrent to any unauthorized entry
Prevent penetration therein or delay
intrusion, thus, facilitating detection and
apprehension of intruders
Assist in more efficient and economical
employment of guards
Improve or facilitate the control of
vehicular traffic
54
Types of Scty Barriers
ENERGIZED BARRIERS
electrical or electronics
devices that facilitate
detection of intruders and
provide alarm to scty
personnel
Types of Scty Barriers
HUMAN BARRIERS
sentry, uniformed guards, office
personnel, or shop workers who
stand between the intruder and the
property being protected
Types of Scty Barriers
NATURAL BARRIER
can be in the form of body of water,
mountain, marsh, ravine, desert or
other terrain that is difficult to
traverse
Types of Scty Barriers
ANIMAL BARRIERS
usually dogs trained and used as
guards although some use geese
and turkeys to supplement human
guards
Types of Scty Barriers
STRUCTURAL BARRIER
something made by man regardless
of its original intent that may delay
an intruder
e.g.: wall, door,
fence,
vault, safe
Types of Scty Barriers
5 Main categories
Natural barriers
Structural barriers
Human barriers
Animal barriers
Energized barriers
Why is physical security
necessary?
Securitybarriers can deny access of
intruders.
Since there is no impenetrable barrier,
intrusion can be delayed thru –
defense-in-depth.
Surreptitious
entry can be detected by
means of sophisticated scty barriers.
Basic principles of physical scty
DETECT
DETER
- any security threat/risk
DENY
DIFFUSE
DELAY
Basic principles of physical scty
FRESNEL LAMP
What are the MAIN TYPES OF
LIGHTING EQUIPMENT ?
Flood lights
Street lights
Search lights
Emergency
lights
What type of lighting system is used
in times of power failure or other
emergencies when other systems
are inoperative?
EMERGENCY LIGHT
What lighting equipment consist of highly
focused incandescent lamp that are
designed to pinpoint potential trouble
spots?
SEARCH LIGHT
What lighting equipment can be used to
accommodate most outdoor security lighting
needs, including the illumination of
boundaries, fences and buildings and for the
emphasis of vital areas or particular
buildings?
FLOOD LIGHT
What type of lighting equipment is the
most widespread lighting system used
in reducing crime?
STREET LIGHT
SECURITY
ALARM SYSTEM
PROTECTIVE ALARMS
assist the security personnel in
detecting, impeding, or deterring
potential security threat in the protected
area
Main function:
To ALERT the security personnel for
any attempt of intrusion into a protected
area
BASIC PARTS OF ALARM SYSTEM
• SENSOR or TRIGGER DEVICE – emits
aural or visual signals that detect
intruder
• TRANSMISSION LINE – a circuit which
transmit the message to the signalling
apparatus
• ANNUNCIATOR – the signalling system
that activates the alarm
Any question ?