INDUSTRIAL

SECURITY
MANAGEMENT
by cdk / 2013Jan
INDUSTRY
 an organized activity of
making goods or
rendering services for
profit
 the people or companies
engaged in a particular
kind of commercial
enterprise (business
operations)
SECURITY
 a condition of being
secured
 freedom from fear, harm,
danger, loss, destruction
or damages
 the state of being ‘SAFE’
 the condition of being protected against
physical, emotional, spiritual, social,
economic, or political attack
synonyms: safety, guarantee,
insurance
INDUSTRIAL
SECURITY
 protective measures applied
in securing establishments
or places of industry,
including the people found
therein
INDUSTRIAL SCTY MGMT
(ISM)
 the business of providing protection to
private individuals, business enterprises,
government establishments, or non-
government entities
 the systematic handling of available
security/safety measures to protect the
interests of industrial establishments or
business enterprises
To protect the interests of a business
establishment, the management is
planning education programs that
would enhance awareness of
personnel about scty matters.
This is A.
a specific example
active security of -
measure.
B. personnel security.
C. passive safety measure.
D. security education.
E. any of these.
What are the 2 main forms of
SECURITY MEASURES applied in ISM?
ACTIVE MEASURES
 the use of physical means to protect
a person, place or thing
 the use of barrier, security lights
vaults, locks, etc.
PASSIVE MEASURES
 planning scty education programs
 personnel scty checks
 investigation of scty hazards
Scty measures are intended to address
situations or things that threaten the
safety of an organization – either its
facilities or the personnel. The source
of the threat are -
A. disaster or calamities.
B. people within the organization.
C. outsiders of the organization.
D. security hazards.
E. terrorists and criminals.
SECURITY HAZARD
 any act or condition that may cause -
 damage to property
 injury to persons
 loss of life or property
 exposure to the chance of loss or injury
 cause of problems in scty mgmt.
 an act or condition which results to
BREACH OF SECURITY
What are the 2 general categories of
security hazards?

HUMAN HAZARD
– caused by actions of man due to
human error or wrong decision

NATURAL HAZARD
– inevitable events
– sometimes called act of God or gods
 PHILOSOPHY
OF
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
the PHILOSOPHY OF SECURITY

 Security is required in any business

establishment, government office or
private facility is PREVENTION of loss
of life and/or property.
 Prevention being the reason of their
existence is always a primordial interest.
the PHILOSOPHY OF SECURITY
• Security exists to prevent –
 loss or damage to properties
 loss of life and limbs
 crime (to some extent)
• If something happens and scty personnel
were not able to prevent the threat to scty,
this is simply called BREACH OF SECURITY.
• Security should be considered in business as
partner for profitability and not a liability.
Fundamental Principles of Scty
Mgmt
• SECURITY is everybody’s concern.
• Security is good only as far as its
WEAKEST LINK.
What is the weakest link in a security
system?
A. Chain link fence
B. CCTV
C. Physical security
D. Security personnel
E. None of these
 Fundamental Principles of Scty
Mgmt
• No
A single security element or system can
stand alone.
 There is no absolute security.

• High relative security can be achieved thru

‘defense in depth’.
 because there is no impenetrable barrier.
Fundamental Principles of Scty
Mgmt
• Each installation or establishment is
different and unique.
 No two facilities have the same security needs.

• What you want to protect

will determine the degree of protection.
 The kind of security needed depends on the
nature of the subject.
 Fundamental Principles of Scty
•Mgmt
Security measures can only be effective
when they are enforced.

• The most effective single component of

any security program is –
security awareness of all employees.
 Security awareness must start from the top
with executives who help create corporate
value of security.
Fundamental Principles of Scty
Mgmt
 Security is a way of life.
 Security is consistency thru obscurity.
 Security is preventive measure
and counter measure.
 Security threats may come from
outside or inside the organization.
 LEGAL BASES
OF
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
LEGAL BASES of ISM
 Natural law
 Constitutional bases
 Statutory bases
What specific natural law
serves as the main basis of
ISM?
• LAW ON SELF-PRESERVATION

* Man has natural instinct to protect

himself from pain, harm, danger,
damage or destruction.
NATURAL LAW / AUTHORITY
 sometimes known as the highest law

Law on SELF-PRESERVATION
 one of the highest natural laws of the land

Basic idea: Man has natural instinct to

protect himself from pain, harm, danger,
damage or destruction.

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CONSTITUTIONAL BASES of ISM
from the 1987 Philippine Constitution:
 Article 2, Section 4
 Article 3, Section 1
 Article 3, Section 2
 Article 3, Section 9
Article 3,
Section 1
“No person shall be deprived of life, liberty
or property without due process of law,
nor shall any person be denied the equal
protection of the laws.”

• The life, liberty, freedom and property

can only be taken from a person after the
observance of due process of law.
Article III, Section 2
“The right of the people to be secure in their
persons, houses, papers, and effects against
UNREASONABLE SEARCHES & SEIZURES of
whatever nature and for any purpose shall be
INVIOLABLE,
and no search warrant or warrant of arrest shall
be issued except on PROBABLE CAUSE to be
determined by the judge after examination under
oath or affirmation of the complainant and the
witnesses he may produce, and particularly
describing the place to be searched and the
persons or things to be seized.”
What specific constitutional right
of a Filipino citizen is being
guaranteed under article 3,
section 2?
Right against unreasonable search
and seizure
What particular part of the constitution
prime duty of the government is to serve
and protect the people?
A. Article 2, Section 4
B. Article 3, Section 1
C. Article 3, Section 2
D. Article 3, Section 9
E. None of the above
Article 2,
Section 4 of the Government is to
“The prime duty
serve and protect the people.”

• The government may call upon the

people to defend the State and, in the
fulfillment thereof, all citizens may be
required, under conditions provided by
law, or to render personal military
service.
 Article 3,
Section
“Private 9 shall not be taken for
property
public use without JUST COMPENSATION.”

• The Constitution protects not only

ownership but also possession,
enjoyment, use, and disposition of private
property by their rightful owners subject to
such limitations imposed by law.

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Other than the Constitution, what are
the other laws that have direct on
security management in the Philippine
setting?
A. Act # 3815
B. RA # 5487
C. RA # 6975
D. RA # 9372
E. All of these
STATUTORY BASIS of ISM
Special laws in the Philippines directly
concerning security
 Act # 3815
 PD # 1919
 RA # 5487
 RA # 6975
 RA # 9372
Act # 3815
• Revised Penal Code of the Philippines
(as amended)
• The applicable provisions for the Code
on Crime Against Persons, Personal
Liberty and Security and Property have
direct bearing on the security and
protection of one’s life, liberty and
property.
RA # 5487
a.k.a. ‘Private Security Agency Law’
was approved on –
A. August 21, 1961.
B. June 21, 1961.
C. July 21, 1971.
D. September 21, 1972.
RA # 5487 as amended
 governs the operation, administration of
scty agency, and activities, qualification,
duties and licensing of scty guards,
watchmen and private detectives.
• In short, the intention of this law to
professionalize the security services thus
upgrade the level of security or
protection that can be given to the
clientele.

34
 AREAS / DIVISIONS
OF
SECURITY MANAGEMENT
What area of scty mgmt deals on the
security of plant and business enterprises
which includes the safeguarding of
personnel, process, properties and
operations?

A. Personnel security
B. Document security
C. Industrial security
D. Communication security
What involves the protection of
classified papers, including matters
concerning their preparation,
reproduction, transmission, disposal,
and destruction?
A. Document security
B. Operational security
C. Organizational security
D. Physical security
Categories of Security
 Physical realm • Physical scty
• Airport scty
 IT realm
• Food scty
 Political realm • Home scty
 Economic real • Infrastructure scty
• Port security
• Supply chain scty
• School scty
• Shopping center scty
• Hospital scty
etc.
Categories of Security
• Computer security
 Physical realm • Data security
 IT realm • Information security
• Network security
 Political realm • Application security
 Economic real
• National security
• Public security
• Homeland sct
• Human/Personnel scty
• International sct
In relation to ISM, what the are
major areas/division of security?

 PHYSICAL SECURITY
 PERSONNEL SECURITY
 DOCUMENT/INFO SECURITY
Which of the following begins with
background checks of incoming employees
of Symantec corporation, an IT company
specialized in developing computer scty
applications?

A. Application
security
B. Computer security
C. Document security
D. Personnel security
E. Physical security
What is the broadest area of
industrial scty?

A. Computer security
B. Document security
C. Personnel security
D. Physical security
E. Mall-of-Asia security
Classified materials need special
handling by authorized personnel.
This is a basic principle in -

A. physical security.
B. classified
security.
C. document
security.
D. information
security.
PHYSICAL SECURITY
 the broadest division of security
 area of scty concerned with the physical
measures adopted to prevent
unauthorized access
to facilities, equipment or documents of a
company or organization
thus safeguard them against espionage,
sabotage, damage, loss, and theft
PERSONNEL SECURITY
 equally important with physical security
 starts even before an employee is hired
and should be maintained for as long as
the person is employed
 usually begins with background invest’n
on a person about to be hired in a
company
DOCUMENT SECURITY
 protection of classified documents
and info from:
 access by unauthorized persons
 compromise thru disclosure
 damage
 theft
 loss
Any question …?
Security Management

PHYSICAL SECURITY
PHYSICAL SECURITY
 dealson the use of barriers and
devices that can –
 detect
 impede security threats.
 deter
PHYSICAL SECURITY
 canbe as simple as a locked door
or as elaborate as multiple layers of
barriers, armed security guards and
guardhouse placement
Physical security is a system of barriers
placed bet’n potential intruders & the
matters to be protected.

What is are the 2 general types of

security barriers?

 Man-made barriers
 Natural barriers
A scty agency used a structure or physical
device capable of restricting, deterring,
and delaying illegal access to an
installation, property or personnel.

In other words, what was utilized is a -

A. natural barrier.
B. structural barrier.
C. physical security.
D. security barrier.
E. man-made barrier.
SECURITY BARRIER
 consist of physical barriers
and devices that can –
detect, deter, and/or delay
security threats

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What are the purposes of
SECURITY BARRIER?
 Define the physical limits of an area
 Create a physical and psychological
deterrent to any unauthorized entry
 Prevent penetration therein or delay
intrusion, thus, facilitating detection and
apprehension of intruders
 Assist in more efficient and economical
employment of guards
 Improve or facilitate the control of
vehicular traffic
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Types of Scty Barriers

ENERGIZED BARRIERS
 electrical or electronics
devices that facilitate
detection of intruders and
provide alarm to scty
personnel
Types of Scty Barriers
HUMAN BARRIERS
 sentry, uniformed guards, office
personnel, or shop workers who
stand between the intruder and the
property being protected
Types of Scty Barriers

NATURAL BARRIER
 can be in the form of body of water,
mountain, marsh, ravine, desert or
other terrain that is difficult to
traverse
Types of Scty Barriers

ANIMAL BARRIERS
usually dogs trained and used as
guards although some use geese
and turkeys to supplement human
guards
Types of Scty Barriers

STRUCTURAL BARRIER
 something made by man regardless
of its original intent that may delay
an intruder
e.g.: wall, door,
fence,
vault, safe
Types of Scty Barriers

5 Main categories
 Natural barriers
 Structural barriers
 Human barriers
 Animal barriers
 Energized barriers
 Why is physical security
necessary?
 Securitybarriers can deny access of
intruders.
 Since there is no impenetrable barrier,
intrusion can be delayed thru –
defense-in-depth.
 Surreptitious
entry can be detected by
means of sophisticated scty barriers.
Basic principles of physical scty

What are the 5 Ds or objectives of

physical scty?

 DETECT
 DETER
- any security threat/risk
 DENY
 DIFFUSE
 DELAY
Basic principles of physical scty

 The cost of security should not be

more than the intrinsic or potential
value of the property being
protected.
 For every advantage of a security
barrier, there is a corresponding
disadvantage.
Defense-in-depth means -
A. sophisticated physical defense.
B. barriers installed after in-depth study.
C. barrier after barrier.
D. different barriers used in different
places.
E. any of these.
What are the 3 LINES of
physical defense?
1st LINE – storage system
defense (steel cabinet, safe, vault)

perimeter barriers to prevent

2nd LINE unauthorized entry in a restricted
defense area
(fence, stone walls)

barriers that prevent unauthorized

3rd LINE entry to building or room
defense (doors, floors, windows, walls,
roofs and grills)
2nd line defense involves perimeter
scty.
Perimeter scty is important in
securing a -
A. top secret document.
B. restricted area.
C. residential house.
D. jail or prison.
E. all of these.
Purposes of establishing R/A
 Provide effective security for an
installation or facility
 Promote efficient of scty operations
eg: economize the use of security
personnel
The 2 types of restricted area are -
 Exclusion Area
 Limited Area
EXCLUSION AREA
 a restricted area which contains a
security interest of ‘top secret’ nature
thus requires the highest degree of
protection
LIMITED AREA
 a restricted area with lesser degree of
control compared to an exclusion area
but which the security interest would be
compromised if there is uncontrolled
movement people and vehicles
PERIMETER SECURITY
is the protection of the installation’s
inner and the immediate vicinity.

* Basically, it is the first line defense of

an installation.
* Perimeter can be in the form of
fences, building walls, or even bodies
of water.
What is the main purpose of
PERIMETER SECURITY ?

The main purpose is –

to deny, impede, or delay
access or exit by unauthorized
person in a restricted area.
The PERIMETER
The function and location of the facility
usually determine the perimeter of the
installation.
If the facility is located in a city whereby its
building occupies all the area where it is
located, the perimeter may be the walls of
the building itself.
However, most of the industrial companies
are required to have a wide space for
warehousing, manufacturing, etc..
PERIMETER BARRIER
 the first line of defense of an installation
 any physical barrier used to supplement
the protection of an inside perimeter
 maybe in the form of fences, walls or even
bodies of water
What are the types of PERIMETER
scty?
INNER
PERIMETER
 protection adjacent to the restricted area
and passing thru points of possible entry
eg: doors, windows, skylights, or other
points of access
OUTER
PERIMETER
 perimeter barrier surrounding but not
directly attached to the protected area

(eg: fence or natural barrier)

What are the TYPES OF PERIMETER
BARRIERS?
1. FENCE
Solid fence
Full-view fence
2. BUILDING WALL
3. BODY OF WATER
4. RAVINE or CLIFF
TYPES OF PERIMETER FENCE
• SOLID FENCE
• FULL VIEW FENCE
 CHAIN LINK FENCE
 BARBED WIRE FENCE
 CONCERTINA WIRE FENCE
TOP GUARD
 an additional
overhang of
barbed or
concertina wire
placed on vertical
perimeter fence
facing upward and
outward with a 45-
degree angle for
barbed wires
What are the kinds of PERIMETER
BARRIER OPENINGS?
Gates and doors
Sidewalk elevators
Utility openings – air intake or
exhaust, opening of exhaust tunnels
or sewer
Clear Zones – an unobstructed area
between the perimeter barrier and
extension structures and natural covers
TOWER GUARD
STATION
 or guard tower
House-like
structure above
the perimeter
barriers.
It gives a strong
psychological
effect to intruders.
SECURITY LIGHTING
SYSTEM
SECURITY LIGHTING
SYSTEM
As a form of security barrier, it provides
the single most cost-effective hindrance
to intruders because it creates a
psychological deterrent effect.
SECURITY LIGHTING
 provides sufficient illumination to
protected areas during hours of
darkness
 essential element of integrated
physical security system
 provides deterrent effect to
thieves and vandals
SECURITY LIGHTING
 can make the job of an intruder
more difficult
 designed to emphasize
illumination on the perimeter of a
R/A
 creates psychological deterrence
to intruders
What are the purposes of
SECURITY LIGHTING ?
1. Improves visibility because it
provides sufficient illumination …
2. Creates a psychological deterrent
effect …
3. Makes routine work easier …
4. Reduces the number of stationary
and roving guards
What are the SECURITY
LIGHTING REQUIREMENTS ?
SCTY LIGHTING SYSTEM -
 should not expose guards or patrols
 must complement other scty measures
such as patrolling, TV monitors, etc.
 must not cause nuisance or hazards
 must be cost-effective and compatible
with the site conditions
What are the BASIC PRINCIPLES
OF PROTECTIVE LIGHTING?
• 2 basic systems can be used to provide
practical and effective lighting:
1st  light the boundaries/perimeter and
approaches
2nd  light the area & structures within the
general boundaries of the property
What are the BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
PROTECTIVE LIGHTING?
Effective scty light discourages any attempt
of intruders by giving proper illumination
that causes a potential criminal to
believe that detection is inevitable.
Protective lighting is effective if it enables
the scty personnel to immediately detect
any attempt of unauthorized entry to the
R/A.
What are the BASIC PRINCIPLES OF
SCTY LIGHTING?
• Scty lights should enable guard personnel
to observe activities around/inside the R/A
without disclosing their actual presence.
• Scty lights should not be used alone – it
must complement other measures such as
fixed security posts or patrols, fences, and
alarms.
What are the GENERAL TYPES
OF LIGHTING SOURCES ?
 Incandescent lamp
 Mercury-vapor lamp
 Metal halide lamp
 Fluorescent lamp
 Sodium vapor lamp
 Fresnel lamp
What source of security light is
considered more efficient than the
incandescent and usually used in exterior
lighting?
This lamp emits
purplish-white color
caused by an
electric current
passing through a
tube of conducting
and luminous gas.

MERCURY VAPOR LAMP

What source of security light has gained
acceptance for exterior lighting of parking
areas, roadways, buildings and
commercial interior installations?
This lamp emit light with
golden white to light pink
color and provides high
lumen efficiency and
relatively good color
rendetion.

HIGH PRESSURE SODIUM VAPOR LAMP

What lighting equipment consist of wide
beam units, primarily used to extend the
illumination in long, horizontal strips to
protect the approaches to the perimeter
barrier?
This lamp can project a
narrow, horizontal beam
that is approximately 180O
in the horizontal and from
15O to 30O in the vertical
plane.

FRESNEL LAMP
What are the MAIN TYPES OF
LIGHTING EQUIPMENT ?
 Flood lights
 Street lights
 Search lights
 Emergency
lights
What type of lighting system is used
in times of power failure or other
emergencies when other systems
are inoperative?

EMERGENCY LIGHT
What lighting equipment consist of highly
focused incandescent lamp that are
designed to pinpoint potential trouble
spots?

SEARCH LIGHT
What lighting equipment can be used to
accommodate most outdoor security lighting
needs, including the illumination of
boundaries, fences and buildings and for the
emphasis of vital areas or particular
buildings?
FLOOD LIGHT
What type of lighting equipment is the
most widespread lighting system used
in reducing crime?
STREET LIGHT
 SECURITY
ALARM SYSTEM
PROTECTIVE ALARMS
 assist the security personnel in
detecting, impeding, or deterring
potential security threat in the protected
area

Main function:
To ALERT the security personnel for
any attempt of intrusion into a protected
area
BASIC PARTS OF ALARM SYSTEM
• SENSOR or TRIGGER DEVICE – emits
aural or visual signals that detect
intruder
• TRANSMISSION LINE – a circuit which
transmit the message to the signalling
apparatus
• ANNUNCIATOR – the signalling system
that activates the alarm
Any question ?

If you need wisdom, ask our generous

God, and he will give it to you. He will not
rebuke you for asking.
But when you ask Him, be sure that your
faith is in God alone. Do not waver, for a
person with divided loyalty is as unsettled
as a wave of the sea that is blown and
tossed by the wind.
James 1:5