A. T. MAPTAPSIH. «HEKOTOPDIE BOMPOCbIl HCTOPHH CEBEPHOM APMEHHH U TPY3HH XII B.» (Ha ap. a3.) Tpq61ema nctopum apMaHo-rpy3HHCKUX MOJHTHKO-9KOHOMHUECKHX 1 KYJIbTYPHBIX BS@HMOOTHOWCHHI HMeeT akTyambHOe Hay4Hoe sHa4yeHHe caMa flo ce6e saHHMacT onpesenenHoe MecTO Npu U3Y4eHHN OTeMDHBIX BONpOcOB 3 HCTOPHH Kak apMSHCKOFO, Tak HM rpy3HHCKOrO Hapojoe. Kak uspectHo, js BcecTopoHHero ocBeleHHs NO MTHKO-9KOHOMHYC- ckoi HM comHaibHol xHaHH Apmenuu u Ipysun orpomuoe 3Hayenue uMeeT TiaTeIbHOe H3y4eHHe aHHbIX KaK Ppy3SHHCKHX HM APMSHCKHX MHCbMeHHBIX MaMATHUKOB, TaK HM CBeAeHHIi BOCTONHLIX HCTOUHNKOB. Pesyabratom takoit ckpynysesHoit pa6otst saBaneTcA tpya Ajipanera Tesoprosuya Maprapsua «Hexoroppie sonpocet uctopun Cesepxoii Apme- uuu u Ppysun XII B.>, onyOauKosanunili p Epesane B 1980 roy. Ilembio 1 raaBuoii sazayeli apropa sBasetca MOHOrpaduyeckoe H3y- M€HHC BHYTPHNOAHTHYCCKOH MH BHeWIHeNOAUTHYeCKO AUSHH deosambHoli Apmenuu u Tpysun 8 20—70-x r. XII cronetus. Taxolt BbiGop uccmenoBa- Tena OObACHHETCH CELYIOLLHM GOHcTOATeENbCTBOM: B nepsoi yerseptu XII B. B pesyabtaTe OKoHYaTembHOrO O6benHHe- HHA Tox Bractbio Jlasuja Crpourensa, pysua crana ognolt us KpynHbix 4 CWIbHbIX TOCYLAPCTBCHHBIX eAMHHM B 3akaBKasbe. [locne npogosmxKuTes- HbIX HalIeCTBHH TIOPOK-Ce/bsXKYKOB apMAHCKHe deosasbuble rocyyap- CTBeHHbIe OODeAHHEHHA CTamH 2%epTBOH ux arpeccuu, a Tpysus cymesia COXPaHHTb CBOIO TocyLapCTBeHHOCTh HM BbILIa Ha M@KLYHAPOAHY! TNowH- THYeCKyIO apewy. Kak coo6mlaet uctopuk uapa Jlasuga Crpoutens, NO BAHHeM HM NOKpoBHTetbcrBom [py3suucKoro rocygapcTBa XU , Teopruii III u uapuua Tamapa uMmenyiotca Kak wapu «a6xasoB, KapTBe- 0B, paHOB HM KaXOB, WHPBaH-WaXM M UWlaXHH-WaXH, CaMOgepxKUbI BCerO Boctoka u 3anaja». Camoro Goabmoro nogbema u yenexos deoganbHaa Tpysua n06u- wach BO BpeMa wapcrBosanua Jlasuga Crpourena B navane XII 8. u mp uapuue Tamape B Kone XII w B Ha¥ane XIII ctonetus. B cnennanbHoit Hay4Hol auTepatype oco6oe BHHMaHHe yaemeHO paccmoTpeHHio uctopun BbILIeHaSBaHHbIX MepHozos, a 20—70-e rr. XII B. KoTOpble sBAAIOTCA CcoO- CAHHAIOULMM SBeHOM MeXKAY HayaoM H KOHUOM XII croseTHa, cpaBHH- TeIbHO MaJIO H3y4CHI. 139B osnayennbii nepHoq B 3akaBKa3be Gomee ycmupseTcA BHeUIHeNO- JMTHYeCKad CHTYaWHA, a BO BHYTPeHHeli ®KH3HH NPOHCXOAAT sHAyTeTDHLIE M3MeHeHHA, OGocTpxeTcA GopbOa MexAY MapcKOli BlacTbIO H KPyNHBIMH: (peoganamu. [na Bcecropokwero nonMManuaA ucTopun XII Beka neo6xogu- MO Hsy4cHHe sTOrO MasoH3sBecTHOrO Mepwoaa. Hcxoga u3 sToro no Haule- My MHCHHIO, BHOAHe AaKTyaNbHbIM MpexctaBasetca MoHorpaduyeckoe uc- ceqoBanue ucropin 20—70-x rr. XII Beka. A. FT. Maprapsi csoeit monorpaduei ycneuino BocnoasHet stot mpo- Gen rpysuicKoli u apMaucKol ucropHorpagun. Haynoi nosu3noil npesqnaraemoi paGotb ABasetca ToT cpaktT, YO B~ ueli Biepsbie B CoBeTCKOli UcTOpHorpadun naHa NonbITKa coBMecTHOTO Hc~ caexopanua ucropuu Apmexun u Tpysuu p 20-—70-x rr. XII sexa. Tpya A. T. Maprapana «Hexotopsie sonpoctt uctopau Cesepnol Apmenin u Tpysnn XI B.> MoxHO CUHTaTp OAHHM H3 Y4WIUX cpenH cy- UeCTBYIOULNX HeceqOBaHHit HCTOpHH SakaBKa3bA HaSBaHHOrO MepHosa. Paéora biinoanena c GombulMM ycepanem u cHaituem. B Hei mHoro Bonpo- COB paspellieHO M10-HOBOMY, HC¥epNEBalolle, H BMecTe C TEM BeCbMa CBOC- oOpasho. Cyaa m0 BbilleyKasaHHOMy TPyAY, MOXKHO 3aABHTb, TO aBTOP NpeKpacwoO BlafeeT Take TPyY3HHCKHM A3b1KOM H cMocobeH K riry6oKo- My HaytHOMy aHasu3y OOWHX H CheluMadbHbix BONnpocoB us HcTopHH ApMe-— HHH u Dpyenu. Hago TakxKe OTMeTHTb, YTO NO CHX Nop uccAeqoBaTeAM ObIH 3aHsATH M3YYCHHEM JIMUb OTACIbHLIX BONpOCOB U3 ucTOpHH SaKaBKasba 20— 70-x rr. XII B. a Gonpurofi sacayro# A. I. Maprapsna apanerca to, 4T0 OH OAH H3 MepBbIX Jaq NomHyo KapTuHy BHeUHeNOANTHYeECKOH Mu BHYT- pexneii xusnn Tpysun m ApMenuu Haspannoro mepyoga. 4 Pa6ora oG6ocHosaka Ha JOBONDHO GoraToli HcTOYHHKOBeAYeCKO! Ga- © @ neropHorpaduu. B cnucok wcnosb30BaHHLIX aBTOPOM HCTOUHHKOB Hi JuTepaTypPLI BXOAAT KaK SHAMHTENBHBIe, TAK M MaJOUSBeCTHBIe TIMCbMeH- HbI@ TAMATHHKH Ha apMAHO-rpy3MHCKOM 1 BOCTOWHOM A3bIKAX HM HICCMeLO- BaHHA COBCTCKUX H SapyOexKHbIX YYeHIX, KaCaloMMecA pana BOMpocoB uctopun SakapKasba XII Beka. Hemano BHUMaHNA yaeteHO aBTOPOM TakxKe H3YYCHHIO PYKOMNHCHbIX. HaMSATHBIX sanHceli uv JlanM_apHbIx Hasnuceli, KOTOpble mnpeqcTaBAAoT Oonbilyio WeHHOCTh ANA ycraHoBsenua chakToR ucTopHu 20—70-x rr. XII crosetus. Apropom KHMrM fava npasnabHaa oueHKa u rpynnupoBKa Kak @PMAHCKHX, TaK M HHOCTPaHHBIX MepBONCTOYNHKOB HW cHeunastbHOlt AAMTepaTypbt. { Pa6ora A. T. Maprapsia coctouT us npeaucaosus, o6zopa ucTouHH- KOB Ht JiTepatypbl, Tpex rap. B rpyze Togpo6Ho onucwIBaloTca BoeHHBIe AeiicTBus rpysHuckoro WapeTBa npoTuB TaxazsaKcKoro ata6exctsa u JLBun: cKoro sMupata. Takxke TULAaTeAbHO H3y4aeT aBTOP HcTOpyo ropoza Ann we TapastedbHO paccMaTpHBaeT CBAsaHHble C Heli OCHOBHBIe BONpPOChI — Gopp6y Tpysuy_nmporus aMupaToB 4 BHYTpHKJaccoBble fpoTHBOpeyHA B Tpysuu e 20—70-x rr. XII cronerus. Kax ormeyaet A. I. Maprapsu «BuyTpanoauruyeckan o6cranopKka B Ppysuu o6ycroBina ee BHeLIHIOIO Tlo- JIMTHKY B OTHOUIeHHH BCeX COCeAHHX cCTpaH, B TOM uHcTe u Apmenun. Hay- — ueHHe BHYTpeHHeH 23H H BHYTPHNOANTHYeCKOH GopbObl ABAAeTeCH KJO- YOM [WIA OCBeLCHHA HSMeHeHHH H MepeMeH B BHELIHeMOHTHYeCKOM Kypce CTpaHbl, NPHYHH AKTHBH3aHH WAN NaccHBHocTH G6opb6bl NpoTHB 3MHpa- — rop>. Pykopoactaysch sTum o6cTosTeaperBom, A. T. Maprapan napavwiestb- HO H3y4aeT NOJHTHYeCKyIo OGcTaHoBKy B ApMenun u B Tpysuu naunnast c¢ 20-x rr. XII cromerua. Kak uspectno, B XI B. B pe3yibTaTe paspyHTeIbHbIX HawecTBHit TIOPOK-ceaibAKyKOB, ApMeHHa He CMOra COXpaHliTb CBO] He3aBHCUMOCTb: Toabko CionukcKkomy u Jlops-TamimpcKomy uapeTsam yganocb mpocyie~ crBoBaTb 40 XIII Bexa. 140A. T. Maprapau ormeuaet: . AsTopOM KHHTH MO“poO6HO OnHcaHa Tak»Ke BHeIIHAA HM BHYTPCHHAA nonutuxa TpysHi po spems wapcersosanua Jlasuga Crponrens. B nepsoii rape uccnesoBaiua Mepewana uCTOpHsl MyCy/bMaHCKMX KHsikecTB, OCHOBaHHEIX B ApMeHHH HB coceguHx crpanax. A. T. Mapra- psa oco6eHHo BbIjeisAeT uux Tanggakckoe ataGeKcTBo, KOTOpOe AB.IA- loch raapubim npoTuBunkom Fpysuu B 20—70 rr. XII Beka. Broppim cumb- HBIM MYCYJbMaHCKHM rocy#apcTBOM ABMAICA 9MMpaT Iax-Apmenos, Ko- Toptiii B Tevenve Bcero XII croserHa npoxomxKan Gopb6y mpoTuB Tpysun. Kpome 9THx AByXx CHMbHbIX TOCyapCTBCHHLIX o6pazopanuit nporus SaKaB- Kaaba felicTROBaIM TaKKe 9MUpaTH pasHEx serseli Apryxuqos. OHHM ¥3 ONACHHIX MpoTHBHHKoS T'py3sun sBaqica TawKe KapHHCKHii IMUpaT. SHaunrenbHo MpenatcrBoBaaH ocBoGoxKgenui0 ApMenHu Mycy/bMaHcKHe KusKeCTBAa, CO3,aHHbIe B ropoxzax Apmenuu— Anu, [[pune, Kapce. B orgembuom naparpade I-ii riaBpi ucciesoBaHus, aBTOpOM paccMoT- pentt Bonpocst Gopp6nt Tpysu mpoTus 9MupaToB BO BTopo ueTBepTH XII pexa. Tocae cmeptu Jlasuza Crpontens, 3 1125 r. MO HHHuUHaTHBe CeAbKYKCKOFO CYsTAHa, OCMeeBIIHe SMHPATbI OpraHusOBaNH —MpoTHB [pysuu Hospi copmectHblit Moxox, KOTOpbIii Mao HaydeH B copeTcKoit ucropuorpadun. TleppoucrounHkh yMaJI4uBaloT HIM 2%e NepeaaloT CKyA- Hble cBeyeHHA 06 9TOM HawlecTBHH. Kak w2BecTHO, STO MpeNpHATHe 3a- KOHYHAOCh Heyfa4Ho, a chin Jlasuga IV Jemerpe I yepes HecKONbKO JeT gals BaxKHbIe CTpaternyeckue nyHkTHt— Jmanucn u Xynanu. Vpysnn- CKe HM APMAHCKHe NepBOHCTOYHHKH BSsITHE STAX MYHKTOB AaTHpy!OT pas- HBIM BpeMeHeM H OTHOCAT K paswHuHbiM JuuaM. Ha ocHoBe usy¥eHHA HW causeHna aTHx ucTounukos A. T. Mapraps mpHxoduT K BbIBOAY, 4TO 60- nee yOeQHTeIbHLIMH siBsaoTcA cBesenHa CamysJa Aneun u Cremanoca Op6easna, Koroptie Baatue Manucn u XyHann o1mocsT K 1128 roay. An- Top oco6oe BHUMaHHe yAelNeT BLIACHEHHIO H YTOUHeHHIO Tex co6nitHit 4 @akrow, KOTOpbIe MaO H3YYCHEI B CHeWMHabHOl vMTepatype. A. T. Map- TapaH JOCKOHasbHO HsyYaeT Te BaIKHbIe Mepompustus, KoTopnre emer po I 8 30-x rr. XII B. ocymectsun 8 Apmenun. B 1130 r. wa Tarcxoti pas- ame on noGeana Ulax-Apmeua, a 8 1131 r. rpysHucKue Bolicka nox mpes- poguterbetsom Mpans u A6yaet A6ynerucase own no J{pnna, HO, Kak H3BeCTHO, OHH Osan pas6uTer u Tpysua go 60-x rr. XII B. He moctinana CBOH BOeHHBIe CHubl TO HanpaBseHHio K [[puny. Hago oTMeTHTb, YTO yue- HbIM TOApOGHO H3YYeHbI OTBETHBIe MeponpusATuA araGeKa Kapa-Conkypa, KOTOpiii 1BaxkAL OpranusoBan Moxon ua Fpysvio. STH Bonpocbl MeHee OcBeueHbI B MCTOpHorpadun. Onno uz sacnyr A. T. Maprapana nao cuntaTb Te TeKCTyaIbHbIe yrouneHua, OyaroapA KOTOPEIM BOCCTAHaBANBAIOTCA HCKAaKeHHbIe MecTa MepBOMCTOYHHKOB, KacalollHXcA Kak pa3 BhIleHasBanHEX co6nituit. 141