Asignatura ꞉

Matemáticas

Tema꞉
Ecuaciones de primer grado

Facilitador꞉

Roberto Ramos
Participante꞉
María Isabel Amparo La Pay

Matricula꞉
Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones:

a) x + 16 = 41

x = 41 – 16
x= 25

b) 9x – 45 + 4x – 16 = 4

13x - 61= 4
13x = 4 + 61
13x = 65
x = 65/13
x=5

c) 2x – 3 + x – 35 = 2 – 9x – 4

3x -38 = -2 -9x
3x + 9x = -2 + 38
12x = 36
x = 36/12
x=3
d) 3 · (x – 2) + 9 = 0

3x – 6 + 9 = 0
3x + 3 = 0
3x = -3
x = -3/3
x = -1
 e) 8x + 7 – 2x + 5 = 4x + 12 – (x – 30)

6x + 12 = 4x + 12 –x + 30
6x + 12 = 3x + 42
6x – 3x = 42 – 12
3x = 30
x = 30/3
x = 10

f) x + (x + 2) = 36

x +x +2 = 36
2x = 36 – 2
2x = 34
x = 34/2
x = 17

g) 2 · (3x – 2) – (x + 3) = 8

6x – 4 – x – 3 = 8
5x – 7 = 8
5x = 8 + 7
5x = 15
x = 15/5
x=3

h) 2 · (13 + x) = 41 + x

26 + 2x = 41 + x
2x – x = 41 – 26
x = 15
 i) 2 · (x – 3) – 3 · (4x – 5) = 17 – 8x

2x – 6 – 12x + 15 = 17 – 18x
-10x + 9 = 17 – 18x
-10x + 18 = 17 – 9
8x = 8
x = 8/8
x=1

j) 4x – 3 · (1 – 3x) = –3

4x – 3 + 9x = -3
13x – 3 = -3
13x = -3 + 3
13x = 0
x = 0/13
x=0

k) 4 · (2x) – 3 · (3x – 5) = 12x – 180

8x – 9x + 15 = 12x – 180
-x + 15 = 12x – 180
-x – 12x = -180 – 15
-13x = - 195
x = -195/-13
x = 15
 l) 6 – x = 4 · (x – 3) – 7 · (x – 4)

6 – x = 4x – 12 – 7x + 28
6 – x = -3x + 16
-x + 3x = 16 – 6
2x = 10
x = 10/2
x=5

m) 3 · (2x – 6) – [(x – (3x – 8) + 2) – 1] = 2 – (3 – 2x)

6x – 18 - [ (x – 3x + 8 + 2) - 1] = 2 – 3 + 2x
6x – 18 – [ - 2x + 10 - 1] = -1 + 2x
6x -18 - [ -2x + 9] = -1 + 2x
6x – 18 + 2x – 9 = - 1 + 2x
8x – 27 = - 1 + 2x
8x – 2x = -1 + 27
6x = 26
x = 26 / 6
x = 13 / 3

n) (x – 2)2 = x2

x² - 4x + 4 = x²
x² - 4x - x² = -4
-4x = -4

x = -4 / -4

x=1
 ñ) x · (x + 4) = x2 + 8

x² + 4x = x² + 8
x² - x² + 4x = 8
4x = 8
x=8/4
x=2

Resuelva correctamente las siguientes aplicaciones

1.- El doble de la edad de Lucía más 25 años es igual a la edad de su abuelo que es 51 años.
¿Qué edad tiene Lucía?

2x + 25 = 51
2x = 51 – 25
2x = 26
x = 26 / 2
x = 13

 Lucía tiene 13 años

2(13) + 25 = 51
26 + 25 = 51
51= 51

2.- Los tres lados de un triángulo equilátero vienen expresados en metros. Si su perímetro es 27
metros, halla la longitud de cada lado.

Son 3 lados

x + x + x = 27

3x = 27

x = 27 / 3

x=9

 Cada lado tendría 9 m

3.- Javier tiene 30 años menos que su padre y éste tiene 4 veces los años de Javier.
Averigua la edad de cada uno.

4x = edad del papá

x = edad de Javier

4x – 30 = x

4x – x = 30

3x = 30

x = 30/3

x = 10

Javier tiene 10 años y el papá tiene 40

4.- En una caja hay doble número de caramelos de menta que de limón y triple
número de caramelos de naranja que de menta y limón juntos. En total hay 312
caramelos. Hallar cuántos caramelos hay de cada sabor.
x caramelos de limón

2x caramelo de menta

3 (2x + x) = 9x

9x caramelo de naranja

9x + 2x + x = 312

12x = 312

x = 312 / 12

x = 26
  Entonces

2(26) = 52

9 (26) = 234

Hay:

26 caramelos de limón

52 caramelos de menta

234 caramelos de naranja

5.- La suma de cuatro números es igual a 90. El segundo número es el doble que
el primero; el tercero es el doble del segundo, y el cuarto es el doble del tercero.
Halla el valor de los cuatro números.

1. x
2. 2x
3. 4x
4. 8x

x + 2x + 4x + 8x = 90
15x = 90
x = 90/15
x=6

 6 + 2 (6) + 4 (6) + 8 (6) = 90

6 + 12 + 24 + 48 = 90
90 = 90

1. 6
2. 2(6) = 12
 3. 4 (6) = 24
4. 8 (6) = 48

6.-En una fiesta de fin de curso hay doble número de mujeres que de hombres y
triple número de niños que de hombres y mujeres juntos. Halla el número de
hombres, mujeres y niños que hay en la fiesta sabiendo que en total son 156 las
personas que hay en ella.

x cantidad de hombres

2x cantidad de mujeres

3 (2x + x) = 9x

9x cantidad de niños

9x + 2x + x = 156

12x = 156

x = 156 / 12

x = 13

 Entonces:

2 (13) = 26

9 (13) = 117

Hay:

13 hombres

26 mujeres

117 niños
7.- El doble de un número menos cinco es nueve. ¿De qué número se trata?

2x – 5 = 9
2x = 9 + 5
2x = 14
x = 14 / 2
x=7
Se trata del 7

8.- La suma de dos números consecutivos es 55. ¿De qué números se trata?

x + (x + 1) = 55
x + x + 1 = 55
2x= 55 -1
2x = 54
x = 54/2
x = 27

27 + (27 + 1) = 55
27 + 28 = 55

 Los dos números son: 27 y 28

9.- La suma tres números consecutivos es 63. Determine los números.

x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 63
x + x + 1 + x + 2 = 63
3x + 3 = 63
3x = 63 - 3
3x = 60
x = 60/3
x = 20
x + (x + 1) + (x + 2) = 63
20 + (20 + 1) + (20 + 2) = 63
20 + 21 + 22 = 63
63 = 63

 Los tres números consecutivos son: 20, 21 y 22

Comprueba:

a) si x = 4 es solución de la ecuación x + 3 = 7
4+3=7
 4 es solución de la ecuación x + 3 = 7

b) si x = 1 es solución de la ecuación 2x + 8 = 10
2(1) + 8 = 10
2 + 8 = 10
10 = 10
 1 es solución de la ecuación 2x + 8 = 10

c) si x = 3 es solución de 4x = 12
4(3) = 12
12 = 12
 3 es solución de la ecuación 4x = 3

d) si x = 3 es solución de x – 2 = 1
3–2=1
1=1
 3 es solución de la ecuación x - 2 = 3
e) si x = 2 es solución de x + 7 = 3
2+7=3
9=3
 2 no es solución de la ecuación x + 7 = 3

f) si x = -1 es solución de 5 + x = 4
5 + (-1) = 4
4=4
 -1 es solución de la ecuación 5 + x = 4

g) si x = -2 es solución de 7 + x = 3
7 + (-2) = 3
5=3

 -2 no es solución de la ecuación 7 + (-2) = 3

Resuelva las siguientes ecuaciones:

3x
+ 2= x + 4
1) 2

3x + 4 =x+4
2

3x + 4 = (x + 4) . 2

3x + 4 = 2x + 8

3x – 2x = 8 – 4

x=4
3x
+ 2= x + 4
2

3 (4) / 2 + 2 = 4 + 4
12 / 2 + 2 = 8
6+2=8
8=8

x x -6
x - 8= -
2) 2 3

x – 8 = 3x – 2 (x - 6)
6

x – 8 = 3x – 2x + 12
6

x – 8 = x + 12
6

6 (x - 8) = x + 12
6x – 48 = x + 12
6x – x = 12 + 48
5x = 60
x = 60 / 5
x = 12

x x -6
x - 8= -
2 3

12 – 8 = 12 / 2 – (12 - 6) / 3

4 = 6 – 6/ 3
4 = 6 – 2
4 = 4
 3x x
x - = +3
3) 4 7

x – 3x - x = 3
4 7

28x – 21x – 4x = 3
28

3x =3
28

3x = 3 . 28

3x = 84

x = 84 / 3

x = 28

3x x
x - = +3
4 7

28 – 3 (28) = 28 + 3
4 7

28 - 84 = 4 + 3
4

28 – 21 = 7

7=7

 x+5 
2  = x + 3
4)  3 

2x + 10 / 3 = x + 3

2x + 10 = (x + 3) . 3

2x + 10 = 3x + 9

2x – 3x = 9 – 10
-x = -1

(-1) -x = -1 (-1)

x=1

 x+5 
2  = x + 3
 3 

2 ((1 + 5 ) / 3) = 1 + 3

2 (6/3) = 4

2 (2) = 4

4=4

9x 2x 1
- 6= +
5) 4 3 3

9x / 4 – 2x/ 3 = 1 / 3 + 6

27x – 8x = 19 / 3
12

19x / 12 = 19 / 3

19x = (19 / 3) . 12

19x = 228 / 3

x = 76 / 19

x=4

9x 2x 1
- 6= +
4 3 3

9(4) / 4 – 6 = 2(4) / 3 + 1/3

9–6=8/3+1/3

3=9/3
3=3
 5x 3x
- = x - 11
6) 6 4

(5x / 6) – (3x / 4) – x = -11

20x – 18x – 24x / 24 = -11

-22x / 24 = -11

-22x = -11( 24)

-22x = -264

x = -264 / -22

x = 12

5x 3x
- = x - 11
6 4

[5(12) / 6] – [3(12) / 4] = 12 – 11

10 - 9 = 12 – 11

1 = 1

3x 2x
- 7= +1
7) 5 6

(3x / 5) – (2x / 6) = 1 + 7

18x – 10x / 30 = 8

8x = 8 . 30

x = 240 / 8

x = 30
3x 2x
- 7= +1
5 6

(3(30) / 5) – 7 = (2(30) / 6) + 1

18 – 7 = 10 + 1

11 = 11

5
x - 10 = (x - 6)
8) 9

x – 10 = 5x – 30 / 9

9 (x - 10) = 5x – 30

9x – 90 = 5x – 30

9x – 5x = -30 + 90

4x = 60

x = 60 / 4

x = 15

5
x - 10 = (x - 6)
9

15 – 10 = 5 / 9 (15 – 6)

5 = 5 / 9 (9)

5 = 45 / 9

5=5
 x 2x
+ x = 10 +
9) 3 9

x / 3 + x – 2x/9 = 10

9x + 27x – 6x / 27 = 10

30x / 27 = 10

30x = 10 . 27

x = 270 / 30

x=9

x 2x
+ x = 10 +
3 9

9 / 3 + 9 = 10 + 2(9) / 9

3 + 9 = 10 + 2

12 = 12

3x x
+ 1 = 12 -
10) 2 3

(3x / 2) + (x / 3) = 12 - 1

9x + 2x / 6 = 11

11x / 6 = 11

11x = 11 . 6

x = 66 / 11

x=6
3x x
+ 1 = 12 -
2 3

3(6) / 2 + 1 = 12 – 6 / 3

18 / 2 + 1 = 12 – 2

9 + 1 = 10

10 = 10

x x
+ =x - 3
11) 5 2

(x / 5) + (x / 2) – x = -3

2x + 5x – 10x/ 10 = -3

-3x / 10 = -3

-3x = -3 . 10

x = -30 / -3

x = 10

x x
+ =x - 3
5 2

10 / 5 + 10 / 2 = 10 – 3

2 + 5 = 7

7 = 7
 5x - 6
4x - 7 =
12) 4

4 (4x – 7) = 5x – 6

16x – 28 = 5x – 6

16x – 5x = -6 + 28

11x = + 22

x = 22 / 11

x=2

5x - 6
4x - 7 =
4

4 (2) – 7 = 5 (2) – 6 / 4

8 – 7 = 10 – 6 / 4

1=4/4

1=1

x+2
= 5x - 4
13) 3

x + 2 = 3 (5x - 4)

x + 2 = 15x – 12

x – 15x = -12 – 2

-14x = -14

x = -14 / -14

x=1
x+2
= 5x - 4
3

1 + 2 / 3 = 5 (1) – 4

3/3=5–4

1=1

2x - 10 7
=
14) 3x - 20 8

2x – 10 = 7 / 8 . (3x - 20)

2x – 10 = 21x – 140 / 8

8 (2x - 10) = 21x – 140

16x – 80 = 21x – 140

16x – 21x = -140 + 80

-5x = -60

x = -60 / -5

x = 12

2x - 10 7
=
3x - 20 8

(2 (12) – 10) / ( 3 (12) – 20) = 7 / 8

(24 – 10) / ( 36 – 20 ) = 7 / 8

14 / 16 = 7 / 8

7/8=7/8
 x 3x
+ + x = 21
15) 4 6

6x + 12x + 24x / 24 = 21

42x / 24 = 21

42x = 21 . 24

x = 504 / 42

x = 12

x 3x
+ + x = 21
4 6

12 / 4 + 3 (12) / 6 + 12 = 21

3 + 6 + 12 = 21

21 = 21

x 13 5x 5
- = -
16) 4 6 2 6

mcm 2, 4 y 6 = 12

12 (x / 4) – (13 / 6) 12 = 12 (5x / 2) – (5 / 6) 12

3x – (13 . 2) = (5x . 6) – (5 . 2)

3x – 26 = 30x – 10

3x – 30x = -10 + 26

-27x = 16

x = 16 / -27
 x 13 5x 5
- = -
4 6 2 6

((16 / -27) / 4) – (13 / 6) = 5 (16/ -27) – (5 / 6)

(-4 / 27) – (13 / 6) = (-1 13/27) – (5 / 6)

-2 ¹⁷/54 = -2 17/54

x x x
+ + = 94
17) 3 4 5

20x + 15x + 12x / 60 = 94

47x / 60 = 94

47x = 94 . 60

x = 5640 / 47

x = 120

x x x
+ + = 94
3 4 5

120 / 3 + 120 / 4 + 120 / 5 = 94

40 + 30 + 24 = 94

94 = 94

x x
+ 10 = + 16
18) 3 5

x / 3 – x / 5 = 16 – 10

5x – 3x / 15 = 6

2x / 15 = 6
2x = 6 . 15

x = 90 / 2

x = 45

x x
+ 10 = + 16
3 5

45 / 3 + 10 = 45 / 5 + 16

15 + 10 =9 + 16

25 = 25

x -7 10
= - 3
19) x + 3 x + 3

(x - 7 / x + 3) – (10 / x + 3) = -3

x – 7 – 10 / x + 3 = -3

x – 17 / x +3 = -3

x – 17 = -3 (x + 3)

x – 17 = -3x – 9

x + 3x = -9 + 17

4x = 8

x=8/4

x=2
 x -7 10
= - 3
x+3 x+3

(2 – 7) /( 2 + 3) = 10 / (2 + 3) – 3

-5 / 5 = (10 / 5) – 3

-1 = 2 – 3

-1 = -1

x
3x - 9 + = 2x - 3
20) 5

3x + (x / 5) – 2x = -3 + 9

15x + x – 10x / 5 = 6

6x / 5 = 6

6x = 6 . 5

x = 30 / 6

x=5

x
3x - 9 + = 2x - 3
5
3 (5) – 9 + (5 / 5) = 2 (5) – 3

15 – 9 + 1 = 10 – 3

7 = 7

3x
_ 12
5 =6
21) x + 1

(3x – 60 / 5) / (x + 1) = 6

3x – 60/ 5 (x + 1) = 6

3x – 60 / 5x + 5 = 6
3x – 60 = 6 (5x + 5)

3x – 60 = 30x + 30

3x – 30x = 30 + 60

-27x = 90

x = 90 / -27

x = 30 / -9

3x
_ 12
5 =6
x +1

(3 (30 / -9) / 5) – 12 / (30 / -9) + 1 = 6

(-10 / 5) – 12 / -2 ¹/з = 6

-2 – 12 / -2 ¹/з = 6

-14 / -2 ¹/з = 6

6=6

x 2x x
+ 5= - 2 -
22) 4 5 30

(x / 4) – (2x /5) + (x / 30) = -2 – 5

15x – 24x + 2x/ 60 = -7

-7x / 60 / -7

-7x = -7 . 60

-7x = -420

x = -420 / -7

x = 60
 x 2x x
+ 5= - 2 -
4 5 30

(60 / 4) + 5 = (2 . 60 / 5) - 2 – (60 / 30)

15 + 5 = 24 – 2 – 2

20 = 24 – 4

20 = 20

3 x
= -1
23) x + 1 x - 1

(x + 1) (x - 1) (3/ x + 1) = (x + 1) (x - 1) (x / x - 1) – 1 (x² - 1)

3 (x - 1) = x (x + 1) - x² + 1

3x – 3 = x² + x - x² + 1

3x – 3 = x + 1

3x – x = 1 + 3

2x = 4
x=4/2

x=2

3 x
= -1
x +1 x - 1

3 / 2 + 1 = (2 / 2 - 1) – 1

3 / 3 = (2 / 1 ) – 1

1= 2–1

1=1
 5x - 2x + 18
- 5 (x - 20) =
24) 8 6

Mcm 8 y 6 = 24

(5x / 8) – 5x + 100 = -2x +18 / 6

24 (5x/ 8) – (5x + 100) 24 = 24 (-2x + 18) / 6

(120x / 8) – 120x +2,400 = 4 (-2x + 18)

15x – 120x + 2,400 = -8x + 72

-105x + 8x = 72 – 2,400

-97x = -2,328

x = -2,328 / -97

x = 24

5x - 2x + 18
- 5 (x - 20) =
8 6

(5(24) / 8) - 5 (24 – 20) =( -2 (24) + 18) / 6

(120 / 8) – (5 . 4) = (- 48 + 18) / 6

15 – 20 = -30 / 6

-5 = -5
 x +1 x
x+ =x +
25) 5 2

10x + 10 (x + 1/ 5) = 10x + 10 (x / 2)

10x + 2 (x + 1) = 10x + 5x

10x + 2x + 2 = 15x

12x + 2 = 15x

12x – 15x = -2

-3x = -2

x = -2 / -3

x +1 x
x+ =x +
5 2

(-2 / -3) + ((-2 / -3) + 1 / 5) = (-2 / -3) + (-2 / -3) / 2

(-2 / -3) + (1 / 3) = (-2 / -3) + (1 / 3)

1=1

7-x x-3
3x - = -1 + + 2x
26) 8 4

8 (3x) – (7 – x/ 8) . 8 = -1 (8) + (x – 3 / 4) . 8 + 2x . 8

24x – (7 -x) = -8 + 2 (x - 3) + 16x

24x -7 + x = -8 + 2x – 6 + 16x

25x – 7 = 18x – 14

25x – 18x = -14 + 7

7x = -7

x = -7 / 7

x = -1
 7-x x-3
3x - = -1 + + 2x
8 4

3 (-1) – (7 – (-1) / 8) = -1 + ((-1) -3 / 4) + 2(-1)

-3 – (7 + 1 / 8) = -1 + (-4 / 4) -2

-3 – 1 = -1 – 1 – 2

-4 = -4

3x 2x 5x
8 - + - =-9
27) 10 4 8

mcm de 10, 4 , 8, y 1 = 40

40 ( 8- (3x / 10) + (2x / 4) – (5x / 8)) = -9 . 40

320- 4 (-3x) + 10 (2x) – 5(5x) = - 360

320 -12x + 20x – 25x = -360

-17x = -360- 320

-17x = -680

x = -680 / -17

x = 40

3x 2x 5x
8 - + - =-9
10 4 8

8 – (3 (40) / 10) + (2 (40) / 4) – (5 (40) / 8) = -9

8 – (120 / 10) + (80 / 4) – (200 / 8) = -9

8 – 12 + 20 – 25 = -9

-9 = -9
 x +1 3+ x x
+ =1 +
28) 2 6 3

6 ((x + 1 / 2) + (3 + x / 6)) = 6 (1 + (x / 3))

3 (x + 1) + 3 + x = 6 + 2x

3x + 3 + 3 + x = 6 + 2x

4x + 6 = 6 + 2x

4x – 2x = 6 – 6

2x = 0

x=0/2

x=0

x +1 3+ x x
+ =1 +
2 6 3

(1 / 2) + (3 / 6) = 1

1=1

3x 3x x
- 2+ - =0
29) 5 2 10

mcm de 5, 2 y 10 = 10

10 ((3x / 5) – 2 + (3x / 2) – (x / 10)) = 0

6x – 20 + 15x – x = 0

20x = 20

x = 20 / 20

x=1
3x 3x x
- 2+ - =0
5 2 10

(3 (1) / 5) – 2 + (3(1) / 2) – (1 / 10) = 0

(3 / 5) – 2 + (3 / 2) – (1 / 10) = 0

0=0

30)
4x - 3 3x - 1 4x - 2
- = -1
6 4 3

mcm de 6, 4, 3 y 1 = 12

2 (4x – 3) – 3 (3x - 1) = 4 (4x - 2) - 12

8x – 6 – 9x + 3 = 16x – 8 – 12

8x – 9x – 3 = 16x - 20

8x -9x – 16x = -20 + 3

-17x = -17

x = -17 / -17

x=1

4x - 3 3x - 1 4x - 2
- = -1
6 4 3

(4(1) - 3 / 6) – ((3 (1) – 1) / 4 ) = ((4 (1) – 2 ) / 3) – 1

(4 - 3) / 6 – (3 – 1 ) / 4 = (4 – 2) / 3 – 1

(1 / 6) – (2 / 4) = (2 / 3) – 1

-1 / 3 = -1 / 3
 3 (x + 1) x + 3 3 - 7x
- + x = 2x +
31) 4 6 12

mcm 12, 6 y 4 = 12

9 (x + 1) – 2 (x + 3) + 12x = 24x + 3 – 17x

9x + 9 – 2x – 6 + 12x = 7x + 3

19x + 3 = 7x + 3

19x – 7x = 3 – 3

12x = 0

x = 0 / 12

x=0

3 (x + 1) x + 3 3 - 7x
- + x = 2x +
4 6 12

(3 / 4) – (3 / 6) = 3 / 12

1/4=1/4

32)
x +1
1+
x -1 = 2
x -1
2 -
x +1

x–1+x+1
x-1
=2

2x + 2 – x +1
x+1
 2x
x-1
=2

x+3
x+1

2x (x + 1) =2
(x - 1) (x + 3)

(x - 1) (x + 3) 2x (x + 1) = 2 (x - 1) (x + 3)
(x - 1) (x + 3)

2x² + 2x = 2 (x² + 2x - 3)

2x² + 2x = 2x² + 4x - 6

2x² + 2x -2x² - 4x = - 6

-2x = -6

x = -6 / -2

x=3

x +1
1+
x -1 = 2
x -1
2 -
x +1

1 + (3 + 1) / (3 – 1) =2
2 – (3 - 1) / (3 + 1)

1 + (4 / 2) = 2
2 – (2 / 4)

3 =2
3/2

2=2
 x x-5 1 5x - 2
+ - x=
33) 3 2 4 2

mcm = 12

4x + 6 (x - 5) – 3x = 6 (5x - 2)

4x + 6x – 30 – 3x = 30x – 12

7x – 30 = 30x – 12

7x – 30x = -12 + 30

-23x = 18

x = 18 / -23

x x-5 1 5x - 2
+ - x=
3 2 4 2

(18 / -23) / 3 + ((18 / -23) – 5 )/ 2 – (1 / 4) (18 / -23) = (5 (18 / -23) – 2) / 2

(-6 / 23) – 241/46 + (9 / 46) = -222/23

-222/23 = -222/23

x - 3 3 (x - 2) x - 3 - (x + 2)
- =
34) 3 2 2

mcm: 6

2 (x - 3) – 9 (x - 2) = 3 (x - 3) – 3 (x + 2)

2x – 6 -9x + 18 = 3x – 9 -3x – 6

-7x + 12 = -15

-7x = -15 – 12

x = -27 / -7
 x - 3 3 (x - 2) x - 3 - (x + 2)
- =
3 2 2

(2 / 7) – 211/14 = - 5 /2

-5/2 = -5 / 2

x - 3 x - 3 x - 3 x+3
- = -
35) 5 2 3 2

mcm= 30

6 (x - 3) – 15 (x - 3) = 10 (x - 3) – 15 (x + 3)

6x – 18 – 15x + 45 = 10x – 30 – 15x – 45

-9x + 27 = -5x – 75

-9x + 5x = -75 – 27

-4x = -102

x = -102 / -4

x = -51 / -2

x - 3 x - 3 x - 3 x+3
- = -
5 2 3 2

(9 / 2) – (45 / 4) = (15 / 2) – (57 / 4)

-27 / 4 = -27 / 4
 x +1 5+ x 9 - 2x
+ =1 +
36) 2 6 3

mcm = 6

3(x + 1) + 5 + x = 6 + 2 (9 – 2x)

3x + 3 + 5 + x = 6 + 18 – 4x

4x + 8 = 24 – 4x

4x + 4x = 24 – 8

8x = 16

x = 16 / 8

x = 2

x +1 5+ x 9 - 2x
+ =1 +
2 6 3

(2 + 1) / 2 + (5 + 2) / 6 = 1 + (9 – 2(2)) / 3

(3 / 2) + (7 / 6) = 1 + (9 - 4) / 3

(3 / 2) + (7 / 6) = 1 + (5 / 3)

8 / 3 = 8 / 3
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