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CONNECTION

EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR W.L.L IDENTIFICATION


(REVISION-0)

AL WAHDA VISITOR CENTRE


DETAIL :03D61

Notes:
1) All dimensions shown are in mm.
2) All welds are FW, UNO

Thickness
Size of Size of
Axial of
Sl. weld weld
Post cap "A" Stiffener Remarks
No "S1" "S2"
"kN" plate
"mm" "mm"
"tst" "mm"

1 CHS76.1x6 75 0 6 0 -
- - - -
M D W tw Tf
SECTION PROPERTIES
1 2 3 4 5 6
Mass Depth Width Thickne
Thickne
per of of ss
ss Web
Sl. No Designation metre section section Flange
(h)
kG/m (b) mm (s) mm (t) mm
mm
Properties for Universal Beams
1 UB 1016x305x487 487.00 1,036.1 308.5 30.0 54.1
2 UB 1016x305x438 438.00 1,025.9 305.4 26.9 49.0
3 UB 1016x305x393 393.00 1,016.0 303.0 24.4 43.9
4 UB 1016x305x349 349.00 1,008.1 302.0 21.1 40.0
5 UB 1016x305x314 314.00 1,000.0 300.0 19.1 35.9
6 UB 1016x305x272 272.00 990.1 300.0 16.5 31.0
7 UB 1016x305x249 249.00 980.2 300.0 16.5 26.0
8 UB 1016x305x222 222.00 970.3 300.0 16.0 21.1

9 UB 914x419x388 388.00 921.0 420.5 21.4 36.6


10 UB 914x419x343 343.30 911.8 418.5 19.4 32.0

11 UB 914x305x289 289.10 926.6 307.7 19.5 32.0


12 UB 914x305x253 253.40 918.4 305.5 17.3 27.9
13 UB 914x305x224 224.20 910.4 304.1 15.9 23.9
14 UB 914x305x201 200.90 903.0 303.3 15.1 20.2

15 UB 838x292x226 226.50 850.9 293.8 16.1 26.8


16 UB 838x292x194 193.80 840.7 292.4 14.7 21.7
17 UB 838x292x176 175.90 834.9 291.7 14.0 18.8

18 UB 762x267x197 196.80 769.8 268.0 15.6 25.4


19 UB 762x267x173 173.00 762.2 266.7 14.3 21.6
20 UB 762x267x147 146.90 754.0 265.2 12.8 17.5
21 UB 762x267x134 133.90 750.0 264.4 12.0 15.5

22 UB 686x254x170 170.20 692.9 255.8 14.5 23.7


23 UB 686x254x152 152.40 687.5 254.5 13.2 21.0
24 UB 686x254x140 140.10 683.5 253.7 12.4 19.0
25 UB 686x254x125 125.20 677.9 253.0 11.7 16.2

26 UB 610x305x238 238.10 635.8 311.4 18.4 31.4


27 UB 610x305x179 179.00 620.2 307.1 14.1 23.6
28 UB 610x305x149 149.10 612.4 304.8 11.8 19.7

29 UB 610x229x140 139.90 617.2 230.2 13.1 22.1


30 UB 610x229x125 125.10 612.2 229.0 11.9 19.6
31 UB 610x229x113 113.00 607.6 228.2 11.1 17.3
32 UB 610x229x101 101.20 602.6 227.6 10.5 14.8

33 UB 533x210x122 122.00 544.5 211.9 12.7 21.3


34 UB 533x210x109 109.00 539.5 210.8 11.6 18.8
35 UB 533x210x101 101.00 536.7 210.0 10.8 17.4
36 UB 533x210x92 92.10 533.1 209.3 10.1 15.6
37 UB 533x210x82 82.20 528.3 208.8 9.6 13.2

38 UB 457x191x98 98.30 467.2 192.8 11.4 19.6


39 UB 457x191x89 89.30 463.4 191.9 10.5 17.7
40 UB 457x191x82 82.00 460.0 191.3 9.9 16.0
41 UB 457x191x74 74.30 457.0 190.4 9.0 14.5
42 UB 457x191x67 67.10 453.4 189.9 8.5 12.7

43 UB 457x152x82 82.10 465.8 155.3 10.5 18.9


44 UB 457x152x74 74.20 462.0 154.4 9.6 17.0
45 UB 457x152x67 67.20 458.0 153.8 9.0 15.0
46 UB 457x152x60 59.80 454.6 152.9 8.1 13.3
47 UB 457x152x52 52.30 449.8 152.4 7.6 10.9

48 UB 406x178x74 74.20 412.8 179.5 9.5 16.0


49 UB 406x178x67 67.10 409.4 178.8 8.8 14.3
50 UB 406x178x60 60.10 406.4 177.9 7.9 12.8
51 UB 406x178x54 54.10 402.6 177.7 7.7 10.9

52 UB 406x140x46 46.00 403.2 142.2 6.8 11.2


53 UB 406x140x39 39.00 398.0 141.8 6.4 8.6

54 UB 356x171x67 67.10 363.4 173.2 9.1 15.7


55 UB 356x171x57 57.00 358.0 172.2 8.1 13.0
56 UB 356x171x51 51.00 355.0 171.5 7.4 11.5
57 UB 356x171x45 45.00 351.4 171.1 7.0 9.7

58 UB 356x127x39 39.10 353.4 126.0 6.6 10.7


59 UB 356x127x33 33.10 349.0 125.4 6.0 8.5

60 UB 356x165x54 54.00 310.4 166.9 7.9 13.7


61 UB 356x165x46 46.10 306.6 165.7 6.7 11.8
62 UB 356x165x40 40.30 303.4 165.0 6.0 10.2

63 UB 305x127x48 48.10 311.0 125.3 9.0 14.0


64 UB 305x127x42 41.90 307.2 124.3 8.0 12.1
65 UB 305x127x37 37.00 304.4 123.3 7.1 10.7
66 UB 305x102x33 32.80 312.7 102.4 6.6 10.8
67 UB 305x102x28 28.20 308.7 101.8 6.0 8.8
68 UB 305x102x25 24.80 305.1 101.6 5.8 7.0

69 UB 254x146x43 43.00 259.6 147.3 7.2 12.7


70 UB 254x146x37 37.00 256.0 146.4 6.3 10.9
71 UB 254x146x31 31.10 251.4 146.1 6.0 8.6

72 UB 254x102x28 28.30 260.4 102.2 6.3 10.0


73 UB 254x102x25 25.20 257.2 101.9 6.0 8.4
74 UB 254x102x22 22.00 254.0 101.6 5.7 6.8

75 UB 203x133x30 30.00 206.8 133.9 6.4 9.6


76 UB 203x133x25 25.10 203.2 133.2 5.7 7.8

77 UB 203x102x23 23.10 203.2 101.8 5.4 9.3


78 UB 178x102x19 19.00 177.8 101.2 4.8 7.9
79 UB 152x89x16 16.00 152.4 88.7 4.5 7.7
80 UB 127x76x13 13.00 127.0 76.0 4.0 7.6

Properties for Universal Columns

1 UC 356x406x634 633.90 474.6 424.0 47.6 77.0


2 UC 356x406x551 551.00 455.6 418.5 42.1 67.5
3 UC 356x406x467 467.00 436.6 412.2 35.8 58.0
4 UC 356x406x393 393.00 419.0 407.0 30.6 49.2
5 UC 356x406x340 339.90 406.4 403.0 26.6 42.9
6 UC 356x406x287 287.10 393.6 399.0 22.6 36.5
7 UC 356x406x235 235.10 381.0 394.8 18.4 30.2

8 UC 356x368x202 201.90 374.6 374.7 16.5 27.0


9 UC 356x368x177 177.00 368.2 372.6 14.4 23.8
10 UC 356x368x153 152.90 362.0 370.5 12.3 20.7
11 UC 356x368x129 129.00 355.6 368.6 10.4 17.5

12 UC 305x305x283 282.90 365.3 322.2 26.8 44.1


13 UC 305x305x240 240.00 352.5 318.4 23.0 37.7
14 UC 305x305x198 198.10 339.9 314.5 19.1 31.4
15 UC 305x305x158 158.10 327.1 311.2 15.8 25.0
16 UC 305x305x137 136.90 320.5 309.2 13.8 21.7
17 UC 305x305x118 117.90 314.5 307.4 12.0 18.7
18 UC 305x305x97 96.90 307.9 305.3 9.9 15.4

19 UC 254x254x167 167.10 289.1 265.2 19.2 31.7


20 UC 254x254x132 132.00 276.3 261.3 15.3 25.3
21 UC 254x254x107 107.10 266.7 258.8 12.8 20.5
22 UC 254x254x89 88.90 260.3 256.3 10.3 17.3
23 UC 254x254x73 73.10 254.1 254.6 8.6 14.2

24 UC 203x203x86 86.10 222.2 209.1 12.7 20.5


25 UC 203x203x71 71.00 215.8 206.4 10.0 17.3
26 UC 203x203x60 60.00 209.6 205.8 9.4 14.2
27 UC 203x203x52 52.00 206.2 204.3 7.9 12.5
28 UC 203x203x46 46.10 203.2 203.6 7.2 11.0

29 UC 152x152x37 37.00 161.8 154.4 8.0 11.5


30 UC 152x152x30 30.00 157.6 152.9 6.5 9.4
31 UC 152x152x23 23.00 152.4 152.2 5.8 6.8

Properties for W sections as per AISC Table - 1


D mm B mm Tw mm Tf mm
1 W44X335 499.00 1,117.6 403.9 26.2 45.0
2 W44X290 433.00 1,107.4 401.3 22.0 40.1
3 W44X262 390.00 1,099.8 401.3 19.9 36.1
4 W44X230 343.00 1,089.7 401.3 18.0 31.0

5 W40X593 883.00 1,092.2 424.2 45.5 82.0


6 W40X503 748.00 1,069.3 416.6 39.1 70.1
7 W40X431 642.00 1,049.0 411.5 34.0 59.9
8 W40X397 591.00 1,041.4 408.9 31.0 55.9
9 W40X372 554.00 1,031.2 408.9 29.5 52.1
10 W40X362 539.00 1,031.2 406.4 28.4 51.1
11 W40X324 483.00 1,021.1 403.9 25.4 46.0
12 W40X297 443.00 1,010.9 401.3 23.6 41.9
13 W40X277 412.00 1,008.4 401.3 21.1 40.1
14 W40X249 371.00 1,000.8 401.3 19.1 36.1
15 W40X215 321.00 990.6 401.3 16.5 31.0
16 W40X199 296.00 983.0 401.3 16.5 27.2
17 W40X392 584.00 1,056.6 315.0 36.1 64.0
18 W40X331 494.00 1,036.3 309.9 31.0 54.1
19 W40X327 486.00 1,036.3 307.3 30.0 54.1
20 W40X294 438.00 1,026.2 304.8 26.9 49.0
21 W40X278 415.00 1,021.1 304.8 26.2 46.0
22 W40X264 393.00 1,016.0 302.3 24.4 43.9
23 W40X235 350.00 1,008.4 302.3 21.1 40.1
24 W40X211 314.00 1,000.8 299.7 19.1 36.1
25 W40X183 272.00 990.6 299.7 16.5 30.5
26 W40X167 249.00 980.4 299.7 16.5 26.2
27 W40X149 222.00 970.3 299.7 16.0 21.1

28 W36X800 1,190.00 1,082.0 457.2 60.5 109.0


29 W36X652 970.00 1,043.9 447.0 50.0 89.9
30 W36X529 787.00 1,010.9 436.9 40.9 73.9
31 W36X487 725.00 998.2 434.3 38.1 68.1
32 W36X441 656.00 988.1 431.8 34.5 62.0
33 W36X395 588.00 975.4 426.7 31.0 55.9
34 W36X361 537.00 965.2 424.2 28.4 51.1
35 W36X330 491.00 957.6 421.6 25.9 47.0
36 W36X302 449.00 947.4 424.2 24.0 42.7
37 W36X282 420.00 942.3 421.6 22.5 39.9
38 W36X262 390.00 937.3 421.6 21.3 36.6
39 W36X247 368.00 932.2 419.1 20.3 34.3
40 W36X231 345.00 927.1 419.1 19.3 32.0
41 W36X256 381.00 950.0 309.9 24.4 43.9
42 W36X232 345.00 942.3 307.3 22.1 39.9
43 W36X210 313.00 932.2 309.9 21.1 34.5
44 W36X194 289.00 927.1 307.3 19.4 32.0
45 W36X182 271.00 922.0 307.3 18.4 30.0
46 W36X170 253.00 919.5 304.8 17.3 27.9
47 W36X160 238.00 914.4 304.8 16.5 25.9
48 W36X150 223.00 911.9 304.8 15.9 23.9
49 W36X135 201.00 904.2 304.8 15.2 20.1

50 W33X387 576.00 914.4 411.5 32.0 57.9


51 W33X354 527.00 904.2 408.9 29.5 53.1
52 W33X318 473.00 894.1 406.4 26.4 48.0
53 W33X291 433.00 883.9 403.9 24.4 43.9
54 W33X263 392.00 876.3 401.3 22.1 39.9
55 W33X241 359.00 868.7 403.9 21.1 35.6
56 W33X221 329.00 861.1 401.3 19.7 32.5
57 W33X201 299.00 856.0 398.8 18.2 29.2
58 W33X169 251.00 858.5 292.1 17.0 31.0
59 W33X152 226.00 850.9 294.6 16.1 26.9
60 W33X141 210.00 845.8 292.1 15.4 24.4
61 W33X130 193.00 840.7 292.1 14.7 21.7
62 W33X118 176.00 835.7 292.1 14.0 18.8

63 W30X391 582.00 843.3 396.2 34.5 62.0


64 W30X357 531.00 833.1 393.7 31.5 56.9
65 W30X326 484.00 823.0 391.2 29.0 52.1
66 W30X292 434.00 812.8 388.6 25.9 47.0
67 W30X261 389.00 802.6 386.1 23.6 41.9
68 W30X235 350.00 795.0 383.5 21.1 38.1
69 W30X211 314.00 784.9 383.5 19.7 33.5
70 W30X191 284.00 779.8 381.0 18.0 30.2
71 W30X173 257.00 772.2 381.0 16.6 27.2
72 W30X148 220.00 779.8 266.7 16.5 30.0
73 W30X132 196.00 769.6 266.7 15.6 25.4
74 W30X124 185.00 767.1 266.7 14.9 23.6
75 W30X116 173.00 762.0 266.7 14.4 21.6
76 W30X108 161.00 756.9 266.7 13.8 19.3
77 W30X99 147.00 754.4 266.7 13.2 17.0
78 W30X90 134.00 749.3 264.2 11.9 15.5

79 W27X539 802.00 825.5 388.6 50.0 89.9


80 W27X368 548.00 772.2 373.4 35.1 63.0
81 W27X336 500.00 762.0 370.8 32.0 57.9
82 W27X307 457.00 751.8 365.8 29.5 53.1
83 W27X281 419.00 744.2 365.8 26.9 49.0
84 W27X258 384.00 736.6 363.2 24.9 45.0
85 W27X235 350.00 729.0 360.7 23.1 40.9
86 W27X217 323.00 721.4 358.1 21.1 38.1
87 W27X194 389.00 713.7 355.6 19.1 34.0
88 W27X178 365.00 706.1 358.1 18.4 30.2
89 W27X161 240.00 701.0 355.6 16.8 27.4
90 W27X146 217.00 696.0 355.6 15.4 24.8
91 W27X129 192.00 701.0 254.0 15.5 27.9
92 W27X114 170.00 693.4 256.5 14.5 23.6
93 W27X102 152.00 688.3 254.0 13.1 21.1
94 W27X94 140.00 683.3 254.0 12.4 18.9
95 W27X84 125.00 678.2 254.0 11.7 16.3

96 W24X370 551.00 711.2 348.0 38.6 69.1


97 W24X335 498.00 698.5 342.9 35.1 63.0
98 W24X306 455.00 688.3 340.4 32.0 57.9
99 W24X279 415.00 678.2 337.8 29.5 53.1
100 W24X250 372.00 668.0 335.3 26.4 48.0
101 W24X229 341.00 660.4 332.7 24.4 43.9
102 W24X207 307.00 652.8 330.2 22.1 39.9
103 W24X192 285.00 647.7 330.2 20.6 37.1
104 W24X176 262.00 640.1 327.7 19.1 34.0
105 W24X162 241.00 635.0 330.2 17.9 31.0
106 W24X146 217.00 627.4 327.7 16.5 27.7
107 W24X131 195.00 622.3 327.7 15.4 24.4
108 W24X117 174.00 617.2 325.1 14.0 21.6
109 W24X104 155.00 612.1 325.1 12.7 19.1
110 W24X103 153.00 622.3 228.6 14.0 24.9
111 W24X94 140.00 617.2 230.4 13.1 22.2
112 W24X84 125.00 612.1 229.1 11.9 19.6
113 W24X76 113.00 607.1 228.3 11.2 17.3
114 W24X68 101.00 602.0 227.8 10.5 14.9
115 W24X62 92.00 602.0 178.8 10.9 15.0
116 W24X55 82.00 599.4 178.1 10.0 12.8

117 W21X201 300.00 584.2 320.0 23.1 41.4


118 W21X182 272.00 576.6 317.5 21.1 37.6
119 W21X166 248.00 571.5 315.0 19.1 34.5
120 W21X147 219.00 561.3 317.5 18.3 29.2
121 W21X132 196.00 553.7 315.0 16.5 26.4
122 W21X122 182.00 551.2 315.0 15.2 24.4
123 W21X111 165.00 546.1 312.4 14.0 22.2
124 W21X101 150.00 543.6 312.4 12.7 20.3
125 W21X93 138.00 548.6 213.9 14.7 23.6
126 W21X83 123.00 543.6 212.3 13.1 21.2
127 W21X73 109.00 538.5 210.8 11.6 18.8
128 W21X68 101.00 535.9 210.1 10.9 17.4
129 W21X62 92.00 533.4 209.3 10.2 15.6
130 W21X55 82.00 528.3 208.8 9.5 13.3
131 W21X48 72.00 523.2 206.8 8.9 10.9
132 W21X57 85.00 535.9 166.6 10.3 16.5
133 W21X50 74.00 528.3 165.9 9.7 13.6
134 W21X44 66.00 525.8 165.1 8.9 11.4

135 W18x311 464.00 566.4 304.8 38.6 69.6


136 W18x283 421.00 556.3 302.3 35.6 63.5
137 W18x258 384.00 546.1 299.7 32.5 58.4
138 W18x234 349.00 535.9 297.2 29.5 53.6
139 W18x211 315.00 525.8 294.6 26.9 48.5
140 W18x192 286.00 518.2 292.1 24.4 44.5
141 W18X175 260.00 508.0 289.6 22.6 40.4
142 W18X158 235.00 500.4 287.0 20.6 36.6
143 W18X143 213.00 495.3 284.5 18.5 33.5
144 W18X130 193.00 490.2 284.5 17.0 30.5
145 W18X119 177.00 482.6 287.0 16.6 26.9
146 W18X106 158.00 475.0 284.5 15.0 23.9
147 W18X97 144.00 472.4 281.9 13.6 22.1
148 W18X86 128.00 467.4 281.9 12.2 19.6
149 W18X76 113.00 462.3 279.4 10.8 17.3
150 W18X71 106.00 469.9 194.1 12.6 20.6
151 W18X65 97.00 467.4 192.8 11.4 19.1
152 W18X60 89.00 462.3 192.0 10.5 17.7
153 W18X55 82.00 459.7 191.3 9.9 16.0
154 W18X50 74.00 457.2 190.5 9.0 14.5
155 W18X46 68.00 459.7 153.9 9.1 15.4
156 W18X40 60.00 454.7 152.9 8.0 13.3
157 W18X35 52.00 449.6 152.4 7.6 10.8

158 W16X100 149.00 431.8 264.2 14.9 25.0


159 W16X89 132.00 426.7 264.2 13.3 22.2
160 W16X77 114.00 419.1 261.6 11.6 19.3
161 W16X67 100.00 414.0 259.1 10.0 16.9
162 W16X57 85.00 416.6 180.8 10.9 18.2
163 W16X50 75.00 414.0 179.6 9.7 16.0
164 W16X45 67.00 408.9 178.8 8.8 14.4
165 W16X40 60.00 406.4 177.8 7.7 12.8
166 W16X36 53.00 403.9 177.5 7.5 10.9
167 W16X31 46.10 403.9 140.5 7.0 11.2
168 W16X26 38.80 398.8 139.7 6.4 8.8

169 W14X730 1,090.00 569.0 454.7 78.0 124.7


170 W14X665 990.00 548.6 449.6 71.9 114.8
171 W14X605 900.00 530.9 442.0 66.0 105.7
172 W14X550 818.00 513.1 436.9 60.5 97.0
173 W14X500 744.00 497.8 431.8 55.6 88.9
174 W14X455 677.00 482.6 426.7 51.3 81.5
175 W14X426 634.00 475.0 424.2 47.8 77.2
176 W14X398 592.00 464.8 421.6 45.0 72.4
177 W14X370 551.00 454.7 419.1 42.2 67.6
178 W14X342 509.00 444.5 416.6 39.1 62.7
179 W14X311 463.00 434.3 411.5 35.8 57.4
180 W14X283 421.00 424.2 408.9 32.8 52.6
181 W14X257 382.00 416.6 406.4 30.0 48.0
182 W14X233 37.00 406.4 403.9 27.2 43.7
183 W14X211 314.00 398.8 401.3 24.9 39.6
184 W14X193 287.00 393.7 398.8 22.6 36.6
185 W14X176 262.00 386.1 398.8 21.1 33.3
186 W14X159 237.00 381.0 396.2 18.9 30.2
187 W14X145 216.00 375.9 393.7 17.3 27.7
188 W14X132 196.00 373.4 373.4 16.4 26.2
189 W14X120 179.00 368.3 373.4 15.0 23.9
190 W14X109 162.00 363.2 370.8 13.3 21.8
191 W14X99 147.00 360.7 370.8 12.3 19.8
192 W14X90 134.00 355.6 368.3 11.2 18.0
193 W14X82 122.00 363.2 256.5 13.0 21.7
194 W14X74 110.00 360.7 256.5 11.4 19.9
195 W14X68 101.00 355.6 254.0 10.5 18.3
196 W14X61 91.00 353.1 254.0 9.5 16.4
197 W14X53 79.00 353.1 204.7 9.4 16.8
198 W14X48 72.00 350.5 204.0 8.6 15.1
199 W14X43 64.00 348.0 203.2 7.7 13.5
200 W14X38 57.80 358.1 172.0 7.9 13.1
201 W14X34 51.00 355.6 171.5 7.2 11.6
202 W14X30 44.00 350.5 170.9 6.9 9.8
203 W14X26 39.00 353.1 127.8 6.5 10.7
204 W14X22 32.90 348.0 127.0 5.8 8.5

205 W12X336 500.00 426.7 340.4 45.2 75.2


206 W12X305 454.00 414.0 335.3 41.4 68.8
207 W12X279 415.00 403.9 332.7 38.9 62.7
208 W12X252 375.00 391.2 330.2 35.6 57.2
209 W12X230 342.00 383.5 327.7 32.8 52.6
210 W12X210 313.00 373.4 325.1 30.0 48.3
211 W12X190 283.00 365.8 322.6 26.9 44.2
212 W12X170 253.00 355.6 320.0 24.4 39.6
213 W12X152 226.00 348.0 317.5 22.1 35.6
214 W12X136 202.00 340.4 315.0 20.1 31.8
215 W12X120 179.00 332.7 312.4 18.0 28.2
216 W12X106 158.00 327.7 309.9 15.5 25.1
217 W12X96 143.00 322.6 309.9 14.0 22.9
218 W12X87 129.00 317.5 307.3 13.1 20.6
219 W12X79 117.00 315.0 307.3 11.9 18.7
220 W12X72 107.00 312.4 304.8 10.9 17.0
221 W12X65 97.00 307.3 304.8 9.9 15.4
222 W12X58 86.00 309.9 254.0 9.1 16.3
223 W12X53 79.00 307.3 254.0 8.8 14.6
224 W12X50 74.00 309.9 205.2 9.4 16.3
225 W12X45 67.00 307.3 204.5 8.5 14.6
226 W12X40 60.00 302.3 203.5 7.5 13.1
227 W12X35 52.00 317.5 166.6 7.6 13.2
228 W12X30 44.50 312.4 165.6 6.6 11.2
229 W12X26 38.70 309.9 164.8 5.8 9.7
230 W12X22 32.70 312.4 102.4 6.6 10.8
231 W12X19 28.30 309.9 101.9 6.0 8.9
232 W12X16 23.80 304.8 101.3 5.6 6.7
233 W12X14 21.00 302.3 100.8 5.1 5.7

234 W10X112 167.00 289.6 264.2 19.2 31.8


235 W10X100 149.00 281.9 261.6 17.3 28.4
236 W10X88 131.00 274.3 261.6 15.4 25.1
237 W10X77 115.00 269.2 259.1 13.5 22.1
238 W10X68 101.00 264.2 256.5 11.9 19.6
239 W10X60 89.00 259.1 256.5 10.7 17.3
240 W10X54 80.00 256.5 254.0 9.4 15.6
241 W10X49 73.00 254.0 254.0 8.6 14.2
242 W10X45 67.00 256.5 203.7 8.9 15.7
243 W10X39 58.00 252.0 202.9 8.0 13.5
244 W10X33 49.10 247.1 202.2 7.4 11.0
245 W10X30 44.80 266.7 147.6 7.6 13.0
246 W10X26 38.50 261.6 146.6 6.6 11.2
247 W10X22 32.70 259.1 146.1 6.1 9.1
248 W10X19 28.40 259.1 102.1 6.4 10.0
249 W10X17 25.30 256.5 101.9 6.1 8.4
250 W10X15 2.30 254.0 101.6 5.8 6.9
251 W10X12 17.90 250.7 100.6 4.8 5.3

252 W8X67 100.00 228.6 210.3 14.5 23.7


253 W8X58 86.00 222.3 208.8 13.0 20.6
254 W8X48 71.00 215.9 206.0 10.2 17.4
255 W8X40 59.00 209.6 205.0 9.1 14.2
256 W8X35 52.00 206.2 203.7 7.9 12.6
257 W8X31 46.10 203.2 203.2 7.2 11.0
258 W8X28 41.70 204.7 166.1 7.2 11.8
259 W8X24 35.90 201.4 165.1 6.2 10.2
260 W8X21 31.30 210.3 133.9 6.4 10.2
261 W8X18 26.60 206.8 133.4 5.8 8.4
262 W8X15 22.50 206.0 101.9 6.2 8.0
263 W8X13 19.30 202.9 101.6 5.8 6.5
264 W8X10 15.00 200.4 100.1 4.3 5.2

265 W6X25 37.10 162.1 154.4 8.1 11.6


266 W6X20 29.80 157.5 152.9 6.6 9.3
267 W6X15 22.50 152.1 152.1 5.8 6.6
268 W6X16 24.00 159.5 102.4 6.6 10.3
269 W6X12 18.00 153.2 101.6 5.8 7.1
270 W6X9 13.50 149.9 100.1 4.3 5.5
271 W6X8.5 13.00 148.1 100.1 4.3 5.0

272 W5X19 28.10 130.8 127.8 6.9 10.9


273 W5X16 23.80 127.3 127.0 6.1 9.1
274 W4X13 19.30 105.7 103.1 7.1 8.8
CELL BEAM SCHEDULE -BUILT UP
CB01 -505-143X12-143X12-8 57.15 505.0 143.0 8.0 12.0
CB02 -505-178X13/174X16-10 81.84 505.0 178.0 10.0 16.0
CB03-580-192X16-10 91.25 580.0 192.0 10.0 16.0
CB04-813-305X20-267x22-15 186.79 813.0 305.0 15.0 20.0
CB05-600-255X22-309x22-14 149.18 600.0 255.0 14.0 22.0
CB06-600-312X32-315x32-20 240.90 600.0 312.0 20.0 32.0
CB07-632-143X12-143x12-8 65.12 632.0 143.0 8.0 12.0
CB08-635-178X13-178x13-8 74.58 635.0 178.0 8.0 13.0
CB09-740-307X24-15 197.16 740.0 307.0 15.0 24.0
CB10-813-312X32-312X32-19 268.46 813.0 312.0 19.0 32.0
CB11-757-209X14-209X14-10 103.16 757.0 209.0 10.0 14.0
CB12-1012-292X19-292X19-14 194.15 1,012.0 292.0 14.0 19.0
CB13-1131-304X22-304X-22-16 241.53 1,131.0 304.0 16.0 22.0
CB14-810-254X19-254X19-13 154.55 810.0 254.0 13.0 19.0
CB15-407-103X10-103X12-8 43.46 407.0 103.0 8.0 12.0
CB16-694-211X19-229X19-12 124.74 694.0 211.0 12.0 19.0
CB17-475-172X12-172X12-8 60.73 475.0 172.0 8.0 12.0
CB18-420-147X10-126X10-6 41.92 420.0 147.0 6.0 10.0

PG FOR AL WAHDA
PG01-750-400X30-400X30-20 296.73 750.0 400.0 20.0 30.0
PG02-600-200X10-200X10-10 76.93 600.0 200.0 10.0 10.0
PG03-600-460x30460x30-15 280.25 600.0 460.0 15.0 30.0
PG04-600-300x30-300x30-15 204.89 600.0 300.0 15.0 30.0
PG05-750-200X20-200X20-20 174.27 750.0 200.0 20.0 20.0
PG06-750-250X35-250-35-20 244.14 750.0 250.0 20.0 35.0
PG07-800x200-14-200x14-8 92.44 800.0 200.0 8.0 14.0
PG08-800-380x20-380x20-15 208.81 800.0 380.0 15.0 20.0
PG09-1000-400x30-400x30-20 335.98 1,000.0 400.0 20.0 30.0
PG10-1100-250x25-250-25-25 304.19 1,100.0 250.0 25.0 25.0
PG11-1100-500x24-500x24-16 320.53 1,100.0 500.0 16.0 24.0
PG12-740-307x24-307x24-15 266.21 1,100.0 410.0 18.0 18.0
PG13-750-400x15-400x15-15 178.98 750.0 400.0 15.0 15.0
PG14-1100-250x20-250x20-20 244.92 1,100.0 250.0 20.0 20.0
PG15-750-400x20-400x20-15 209.20 750.0 400.0 15.0 20.0
PG16-740-307x24-307x24-15 197.16 740.0 307.0 15.0 24.0
PG17-500-450x60-450x60-40 543.22 500.0 450.0 40.0 60.0
PG18-1200-450x60-450x60-40 763.02 1,200.0 450.0 40.0 60.0
PG19-1040-350x45-350x45-30 471.00 1,040.0 350.0 30.0 45.0
PG20-900-350x50-350x50-25 431.75 900.0 350.0 25.0 50.0

PG -950-180X25-180X25-20 211.95 950.0 180.0 20.0 25.0


r d'

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Depth
Root betwee Ratios for Local Second Moment of Radius of
Radius n Buckling Area Gyration
Fillets
Flange Web (r xx ) (r yy )
(r) mm (d) mm (I ) Cm4 (I ) Cm4
(b/2t) (d/s) xx yy
Cm Cm

30.0 867.8 2.85 29.00 1,020,400.000 26,720.000 40.60 6.57


30.0 868.0 3.12 32.20 908,900.000 23,440.000 40.40 6.49
30.0 868.2 3.45 35.70 806,600.000 20,490.000 40.20 6.40
30.0 868.0 3.78 41.20 722,100.000 18,460.000 40.30 6.44
30.0 868.0 4.18 45.60 643,200.000 16,230.000 40.10 6.37
30.0 868.0 4.84 52.70 552,900.000 14,000.000 40.00 6.36
30.0 868.0 5.77 52.70 480,300.000 11,750.000 39.00 6.09
30.0 867.8 7.11 54.40 406,900.000 9,544.000 38.00 5.81

24.1 799.6 5.74 37.40 719,600.000 45,440.000 38.20 9.59


24.1 799.6 6.54 41.20 625,800.000 39,160.000 37.80 9.46

19.1 824.4 4.81 42.30 504,200.000 15,600.000 37.00 6.51


19.1 824.4 5.47 47.70 436,300.000 13,300.000 36.80 6.42
19.1 824.4 6.36 51.80 376,400.000 11,240.000 36.30 6.27
19.1 824.4 7.51 54.60 325,300.000 9,423.000 35.70 6.07

17.8 761.7 5.48 47.30 339,700.000 11,360.000 34.30 6.27


17.8 761.7 6.74 51.80 279,200.000 9,066.000 33.60 6.06
17.8 761.7 7.76 54.40 246,000.000 7,799.000 33.10 5.90

16.5 686.0 5.28 44.00 240,000.000 8,175.000 30.90 5.71


16.5 686.0 6.17 48.00 205,300.000 6,850.000 30.50 5.58
16.5 686.0 7.58 53.60 168,500.000 5,455.000 30.00 5.40
16.5 686.0 8.53 57.20 150,700.000 4,788.000 29.70 5.30

15.2 615.1 5.40 42.40 170,300.000 6,630.000 28.00 5.53


15.2 615.1 6.06 46.60 150,400.000 5,784.000 27.80 5.46
15.2 615.1 6.68 49.60 136,300.000 5,183.000 27.60 5.39
15.2 615.1 7.81 52.60 118,000.000 4,383.000 27.20 5.24

16.5 540.0 4.96 29.30 209,500.000 15,840.000 26.30 7.23


16.5 540.0 6.51 38.30 153,000.000 11,410.000 25.90 7.07
16.5 540.0 7.74 45.80 125,900.000 9,308.000 25.70 7.00

12.7 547.6 5.21 41.80 111,800.000 4,505.000 25.00 5.03


12.7 547.6 5.84 46.00 98,610.000 3,932.000 24.90 4.97
12.7 547.6 6.60 49.30 87,320.000 3,434.000 24.60 4.88
12.7 547.6 7.69 52.20 75,780.000 2,915.000 24.20 4.75

12.7 476.5 4.97 37.50 76,040.000 3,388.000 22.10 4.67


12.7 476.5 5.61 41.10 66,820.000 2,943.000 21.90 4.60
12.7 476.5 6.03 44.10 61,520.000 2,692.000 21.90 4.57
12.7 476.5 6.71 47.20 55,230.000 2,389.000 21.70 4.51
12.7 476.5 7.91 49.60 47,540.000 2,007.000 21.30 4.38

10.2 407.6 4.92 35.80 45,730.000 2,347.000 19.10 4.33


10.2 407.6 5.42 38.80 41,020.000 2,089.000 19.00 4.29
10.2 407.6 5.98 41.20 37,050.000 1,871.000 18.80 4.23
10.2 407.6 6.57 45.30 33,320.000 1,671.000 18.80 4.20
10.2 407.6 7.48 48.00 29,380.000 1,452.000 18.50 4.12

10.2 407.6 4.11 38.80 36,590.000 1,185.000 18.70 3.37


10.2 407.6 4.54 42.50 32,670.000 1,047.000 18.60 3.33
10.2 407.6 5.13 45.30 28,930.000 913.000 18.40 3.27
10.2 407.6 5.75 50.30 25,500.000 795.000 18.30 3.23
10.2 407.6 6.99 53.60 21,370.000 645.000 17.90 3.11

10.2 360.4 5.61 37.90 27,310.000 1,545.000 17.00 4.04


10.2 360.4 6.25 41.00 24,330.000 1,365.000 16.90 3.99
10.2 360.4 6.95 45.60 21,600.000 1,203.000 16.80 3.97
10.2 360.4 8.15 46.80 18,720.000 1,021.000 16.50 3.85

10.2 360.4 6.35 53.00 15,690.000 538.000 16.40 3.03


10.2 360.4 8.24 56.30 12,510.000 410.000 15.90 2.87

10.2 311.6 5.52 34.20 19,460.000 1,362.000 15.10 3.99


10.2 311.6 6.62 38.50 16,040.000 1,108.000 14.90 3.91
10.2 311.6 7.46 42.10 14,140.000 968.000 14.80 3.86
10.2 311.6 8.82 44.50 12,070.000 811.000 14.50 3.76

10.2 311.6 5.89 47.20 10,170.000 358.000 14.30 2.68


10.2 311.6 7.38 51.90 8,249.000 280.000 14.00 2.58

8.9 265.2 6.09 33.60 11,700.000 1,063.000 13.00 3.93


8.9 265.2 7.02 39.60 9,899.000 896.000 13.00 3.90
8.9 265.2 8.09 44.20 8,503.000 764.000 12.90 3.86

8.9 265.2 4.47 29.50 9,575.000 461.000 12.50 2.74


8.9 265.2 5.14 33.20 8,196.000 389.000 12.40 2.70
8.9 265.2 5.77 37.40 7,171.000 336.000 12.30 2.67
7.6 275.9 4.74 41.80 6,501.000 194.000 12.50 2.15
7.6 275.9 5.78 46.00 5,366.000 155.000 12.20 2.08
7.6 275.9 7.26 47.60 4,455.000 123.000 11.90 1.97

7.6 219.0 5.80 30.40 6,544.000 677.000 10.90 3.52


7.6 219.0 6.72 34.80 5,537.000 571.000 10.80 3.48
7.6 219.0 8.49 36.50 4,413.000 448.000 10.50 3.36

7.6 225.2 5.11 35.70 4,005.000 179.000 10.50 2.22


7.6 225.2 6.07 37.50 3,415.000 149.000 10.30 2.15
7.6 225.2 7.47 39.50 2,841.000 119.000 10.10 2.06

7.6 172.4 6.97 26.90 2,896.000 385.000 8.71 3.17


7.6 172.4 8.54 30.20 2,340.000 308.000 8.56 3.10

7.6 169.4 5.47 31.40 2,105.000 164.000 8.46 2.36


7.6 146.8 6.41 30.60 1,356.000 137.000 7.48 2.37
7.6 121.8 5.76 27.10 834.000 89.800 6.41 2.10
7.6 96.6 5.00 24.10 473.000 55.700 5.35 1.84

15.2 290.2 2.75 6.10 274,800.000 98,130.000 18.40 11.00


15.2 290.2 3.10 6.89 226,900.000 82,670.000 18.00 10.90
15.2 290.2 3.55 8.11 183,000.000 67,830.000 17.50 10.70
15.2 290.2 4.14 9.48 146,600.000 55,370.000 17.10 10.50
15.2 290.2 4.70 10.90 122,500.000 46,850.000 16.80 10.40
15.2 290.2 5.47 12.80 99,880.000 38,680.000 16.50 10.30
15.2 290.2 6.54 15.80 79,080.000 30,990.000 16.30 10.20

15.2 290.2 6.94 17.60 66,260.000 23,690.000 16.10 9.60


15.2 290.2 7.83 20.20 57,120.000 20,530.000 15.90 9.54
15.2 290.2 8.95 23.60 48,590.000 17,550.000 15.80 9.49
15.2 290.2 10.50 27.90 40,250.000 14,610.000 15.80 9.43

15.2 246.7 3.65 9.21 78,870.000 24,630.000 14.80 8.27


15.2 246.7 4.22 10.70 64,200.000 20,310.000 14.50 8.15
15.2 246.7 5.01 12.90 50,900.000 16,300.000 14.20 8.04
15.2 246.7 6.22 15.60 38,750.000 12,570.000 13.90 7.90
15.2 246.7 7.12 17.90 32,810.000 10,700.000 13.70 7.83
15.2 246.7 8.22 20.60 27,670.000 9,059.000 13.60 7.77
15.2 246.7 9.91 24.90 22,250.000 7,308.000 13.40 7.69

12.7 200.3 4.18 10.40 30,000.000 9,870.000 11.90 6.81


12.7 200.3 5.16 13.10 22,530.000 7,531.000 11.60 6.69
12.7 200.3 6.31 15.60 17,510.000 5,928.000 11.30 6.59
12.7 200.3 7.41 19.40 14,270.000 4,857.000 11.20 6.55
12.7 200.3 8.96 23.30 11,410.000 3,908.000 11.10 6.48

10.2 160.8 5.10 12.70 9,449.000 3,127.000 9.28 5.34


10.2 160.8 5.97 16.10 7,618.000 2,537.000 9.18 5.30
10.2 160.8 7.25 17.10 6,125.000 2,065.000 8.96 5.20
10.2 160.8 8.17 20.40 5,259.000 1,778.000 8.91 5.18
10.2 160.8 9.25 22.30 4,568.000 1,548.000 8.82 5.13

7.6 123.6 6.71 15.40 2,210.000 76.000 6.85 3.87


7.6 123.6 8.13 19.00 1,748.000 560.000 6.76 3.83
7.6 123.6 11.20 21.30 1,250.000 400.000 6.54 3.70

r mm Ix cm4 Iy cm4 Rx cm Ry cm
20.1 987.6 1,294,479.734 49,947.771 45.21 8.86
19.8 987.6 1,123,824.849 43,288.068 45.21 8.86
19.8 988.1 1,003,117.736 38,418.161 44.96 8.81
20.1 987.6 865,761.365 33,132.021 44.45 8.71

30.0 868.2 2,097,806.385 104,890.319 43.18 9.65


30.0 869.2 1,731,522.730 84,911.211 42.67 9.45
30.0 869.2 1,448,485.361 70,343.111 42.16 9.27
30.0 869.7 1,331,940.562 64,099.640 42.16 9.25
30.0 867.2 1,232,045.020 59,104.862 41.91 9.14
30.0 869.2 1,202,908.820 57,439.937 41.91 9.14
30.0 869.2 1,065,552.450 50,780.234 41.66 9.09
30.0 867.2 965,656.907 45,369.225 41.40 8.99
30.0 868.2 911,546.822 43,288.068 41.66 9.09
30.0 868.7 815,813.594 38,543.030 41.40 9.02
30.0 868.7 695,106.481 33,132.021 41.15 8.99
30.0 868.7 620,184.824 28,928.084 40.64 8.76
30.0 868.7 1,244,531.963 33,423.383 40.89 6.71
30.0 868.2 1,028,091.621 26,805.304 40.39 6.53
30.0 868.2 1,019,766.993 26,638.811 40.64 6.55
30.0 868.2 911,546.822 23,392.206 40.39 6.48
30.0 869.2 853,274.422 21,685.657 40.13 6.40
30.0 868.2 807,488.966 20,520.209 40.13 6.40
30.0 868.2 724,242.681 18,480.675 40.39 6.45
30.0 868.7 645,158.710 16,233.026 40.13 6.38
30.0 869.7 549,425.482 13,777.260 39.88 6.32
30.0 868.2 482,828.454 11,779.349 38.86 6.10
30.0 868.2 407,906.797 9,531.700 38.10 5.82

24.1 815.8 2,693,017.324 174,817.199 42.16 10.72


24.1 815.8 2,106,131.014 134,442.750 41.15 10.41
24.1 814.8 1,648,276.445 103,641.625 40.64 10.16
24.1 813.8 1,498,433.132 93,652.071 40.13 10.06
24.1 815.8 1,336,102.876 82,830.054 39.88 9.96
24.1 815.3 1,186,259.563 72,840.499 39.88 9.86
24.1 814.8 1,069,714.764 65,348.334 39.62 9.78
24.1 815.3 969,819.222 59,104.862 39.37 9.73
24.1 813.8 878,248.308 54,110.085 39.12 9.70
24.1 814.3 815,813.594 49,947.771 39.12 9.65
24.1 815.8 745,054.252 45,369.225 38.86 9.55
24.1 815.3 695,106.481 42,039.374 38.61 9.50
24.1 814.8 649,321.024 39,125.754 38.35 9.42
19.1 824.0 699,268.795 21,977.019 37.85 6.73
19.1 824.5 624,347.138 19,479.631 37.59 6.65
19.1 825.0 549,425.482 17,107.112 37.08 6.55
19.1 825.0 503,640.025 15,608.678 37.08 6.50
19.1 824.0 470,341.511 14,443.230 36.83 6.48
19.1 825.5 437,042.997 13,319.406 36.83 6.43
19.1 824.5 406,241.871 12,278.827 36.58 6.35
19.1 826.0 376,273.209 11,238.248 36.32 6.27
19.1 826.0 324,660.512 9,365.207 35.56 6.05

20.1 758.4 1,011,442.364 67,429.491 37.08 9.58


20.1 757.9 915,709.136 60,769.788 36.83 9.50
20.1 757.9 811,651.280 53,693.854 36.83 9.42
20.1 755.9 736,729.623 48,282.845 36.58 9.35
20.1 756.4 661,807.967 43,288.068 36.32 9.30
20.1 757.4 591,048.624 38,834.392 35.81 9.19
19.8 756.4 536,938.539 34,963.440 35.81 9.12
20.1 757.4 482,828.454 31,175.734 35.56 9.04
17.8 761.0 386,678.994 12,903.174 34.80 6.35
17.8 761.5 339,644.843 11,363.118 34.29 6.27
17.8 761.5 310,092.412 10,239.293 34.04 6.17
17.9 761.5 279,291.287 9,073.845 33.53 6.07
17.8 762.5 245,576.541 7,783.528 33.02 5.89

20.1 679.2 861,599.051 64,515.871 34.04 9.32


20.1 679.2 778,352.766 57,856.168 33.78 9.25
20.1 678.7 699,268.795 51,612.697 33.53 9.14
20.1 678.7 620,184.824 45,785.457 33.53 9.09
20.1 678.7 545,263.168 39,916.594 33.27 8.97
20.1 678.7 486,990.768 35,587.787 33.02 8.92
19.8 678.2 428,718.368 31,508.719 32.77 8.86
19.8 679.7 382,932.912 28,012.375 32.51 8.79
19.8 678.2 342,558.463 24,890.639 32.26 8.69
16.5 686.8 278,042.592 9,448.453 31.50 5.79
16.5 685.8 240,165.533 8,158.136 30.99 5.72
16.5 686.8 223,100.044 7,533.789 30.73 5.66
16.5 685.8 205,202.093 6,826.195 30.48 5.56
16.5 685.3 186,055.447 6,076.979 30.23 5.46
16.5 687.3 166,076.339 5,327.762 29.72 5.33
16.5 685.3 150,259.545 4,786.661 29.72 5.31

20.1 605.5 1,065,552.450 87,824.831 32.26 9.27


20.1 606.0 674,294.909 54,526.317 30.99 8.84
20.1 606.0 607,697.881 49,115.308 30.73 8.76
20.1 605.5 545,263.168 43,704.300 30.48 8.66
20.1 606.0 495,315.396 39,666.855 30.48 8.61
20.1 606.6 449,529.940 35,754.279 30.23 8.53
20.1 607.1 403,744.483 32,008.197 29.97 8.46
20.1 605.0 370,862.200 29,302.692 29.97 8.43
20.1 605.5 327,157.901 25,764.725 29.72 8.36
20.1 605.5 292,194.461 23,100.844 29.46 8.26
20.1 606.0 262,642.030 20,686.702 29.21 8.20
19.9 606.6 235,586.987 18,439.052 29.21 8.13
15.2 614.7 198,126.159 7,658.658 28.45 5.61
15.2 615.7 169,822.422 6,618.080 27.94 5.54
15.2 615.7 150,675.776 5,785.617 27.94 5.46
15.1 615.2 136,107.676 5,161.270 27.69 5.38
15.2 615.2 118,625.956 4,412.053 27.18 5.26

12.7 547.6 557,750.110 48,282.845 28.19 8.31


12.7 547.1 495,315.396 42,871.837 27.94 8.20
12.7 547.1 445,367.625 38,251.668 27.69 8.13
12.7 546.6 399,582.169 34,255.846 27.43 8.05
12.7 546.6 353,380.480 30,135.155 27.18 7.98
12.7 547.1 318,417.041 27,096.666 27.18 7.90
12.7 547.6 283,869.832 24,058.176 26.92 7.82
12.7 548.1 260,560.872 22,060.266 26.67 7.80
12.7 546.6 236,419.450 19,937.485 26.67 7.72
12.7 547.6 215,191.647 18,439.052 26.42 7.75
12.7 546.6 190,633.993 16,274.649 26.16 7.65
12.7 548.1 167,325.033 14,151.868 25.91 7.54
12.7 548.6 147,345.925 12,362.073 25.65 7.47
12.7 548.6 129,031.742 10,780.394 25.65 7.39
12.7 547.1 124,869.428 4,953.154 25.40 5.05
12.8 547.1 112,382.485 4,536.923 25.07 5.03
12.7 547.6 98,646.848 3,929.225 24.87 4.95
12.7 547.1 87,408.599 3,433.909 24.61 4.88
12.8 546.6 76,170.351 2,930.269 24.26 4.75
12.7 546.6 64,515.871 1,435.998 23.44 3.51
12.8 548.1 56,191.242 1,211.233 23.14 3.40

12.7 476.0 221,018.887 22,559.743 24.05 7.67


12.7 476.0 196,877.464 20,103.978 23.88 7.62
12.7 477.0 178,147.050 18,106.067 23.77 7.59
12.7 477.5 151,092.007 15,650.302 23.29 7.49
12.7 475.5 134,026.519 13,860.506 23.16 7.44
12.7 477.0 123,204.502 12,695.058 23.09 7.42
12.8 476.0 111,133.791 11,404.741 22.99 7.37
12.7 477.5 100,728.005 10,322.539 22.91 7.34
12.7 476.0 86,159.905 3,866.790 22.10 4.67
12.8 475.5 76,170.351 3,388.124 22.02 4.65
12.7 475.5 66,597.028 2,938.594 21.95 4.60
12.8 475.5 61,602.251 2,693.017 21.84 4.57
12.8 476.5 55,358.780 2,393.331 21.69 4.50
12.6 476.5 47,450.383 2,014.560 21.34 4.39
12.7 476.0 39,916.594 1,610.816 20.93 4.22
12.7 477.5 48,699.077 1,273.668 21.23 3.43
12.8 475.5 40,957.172 1,036.416 20.78 3.30
12.7 477.5 35,088.309 861.599 20.47 3.20

12.7 401.8 290,113.304 33,090.398 22.15 7.49


12.7 403.9 256,814.790 29,302.692 21.87 7.39
10.2 408.9 229,343.516 26,139.334 21.67 7.32
10.2 408.4 203,953.399 23,225.714 21.44 7.24
10.2 408.4 180,228.207 20,520.209 21.21 7.16
10.2 408.9 161,081.562 18,314.183 21.03 7.09
10.2 406.9 143,599.842 16,274.649 20.83 7.01
10.2 406.9 127,366.816 14,443.230 20.62 6.96
10.2 407.9 114,463.642 12,944.797 20.55 6.91
10.2 408.9 102,392.931 11,571.234 20.40 6.86
10.2 408.4 91,154.682 10,530.655 20.07 6.83
10.2 406.9 79,500.202 9,157.091 19.91 6.76
10.2 407.9 72,840.499 8,366.252 19.86 6.73
10.2 407.9 63,683.408 7,284.050 19.74 6.68
10.2 407.4 55,358.780 6,326.718 19.63 6.63
10.2 408.4 48,699.077 2,509.875 19.05 4.32
10.2 408.9 44,536.763 2,280.948 19.02 4.29
10.3 406.4 40,957.172 2,085.319 18.97 4.27
10.2 407.4 37,044.597 1,868.879 18.82 4.24
10.2 407.8 33,298.514 1,669.088 18.75 4.19
10.3 408.4 29,635.678 936.521 18.42 3.28
10.2 407.6 25,473.363 795.002 18.31 3.23
10.2 407.6 21,227.803 636.834 17.88 3.10

10.3 361.2 62,018.482 7,741.905 18.03 6.38


10.3 361.7 54,110.085 6,784.572 17.91 6.32
10.2 360.2 46,201.688 5,743.994 17.78 6.27
10.3 359.7 39,708.478 4,953.154 17.68 6.25
10.3 359.7 31,550.342 1,793.957 17.07 4.06
10.2 361.7 27,429.651 1,548.381 16.97 4.04
10.2 359.8 24,391.162 1,365.239 16.89 3.99
10.2 360.3 21,560.788 1,202.909 16.84 3.99
10.2 361.6 18,647.168 1,019.767 16.54 3.86
10.2 361.1 15,608.678 516.127 16.28 2.97
10.2 360.8 12,528.566 399.166 15.90 2.84

15.2 289.1 595,210.939 196,461.233 20.75 11.91


15.2 288.5 516,126.968 173,568.504 20.27 11.73
15.2 289.1 449,529.940 153,173.165 19.81 11.56
15.2 288.5 392,506.234 135,275.213 19.38 11.40
15.2 289.6 341,726.000 119,874.651 19.00 11.25
15.2 289.1 299,270.395 106,555.245 18.62 11.13
15.0 290.6 274,712.741 98,230.616 18.44 11.02
15.0 290.1 249,738.855 90,322.219 18.19 10.95
15.2 289.1 226,429.896 82,830.054 17.96 10.85
15.2 288.5 203,953.399 75,337.888 17.73 10.77
15.2 289.1 180,228.207 67,013.260 17.48 10.67
15.2 288.5 159,832.867 59,937.325 17.25 10.59
15.2 290.1 141,518.685 53,693.854 17.04 10.49
15.2 288.5 125,285.659 47,866.614 16.84 10.41
15.2 289.1 110,717.559 42,871.837 16.64 10.34
15.2 290.1 99,895.542 38,751.146 16.51 10.29
15.2 289.1 89,073.525 34,880.193 16.33 10.21
15.2 290.1 79,083.971 31,134.111 16.21 10.16
15.2 290.1 71,175.574 28,178.868 16.08 10.11
15.2 290.6 63,683.408 22,809.482 15.95 9.55
15.2 290.1 57,439.937 20,603.456 15.85 9.50
15.2 289.1 51,612.697 18,605.545 15.80 9.47
15.2 290.6 46,201.688 16,732.503 15.67 9.42
15.2 289.1 41,581.519 15,067.578 15.60 9.40
15.1 289.6 36,669.989 6,160.225 15.37 6.30
15.1 290.6 33,090.398 5,577.501 15.34 6.30
15.0 289.1 30,051.909 5,036.400 15.27 6.25
15.1 290.1 26,638.811 4,453.676 15.19 6.22
15.0 289.6 22,518.120 2,401.655 14.96 4.88
15.1 290.1 20,145.601 2,139.430 14.86 4.85
15.0 291.1 17,814.705 1,881.366 14.78 4.80
10.2 311.7 16,024.910 1,111.338 14.91 3.94
10.2 312.2 14,151.868 969.819 14.81 3.89
10.2 310.6 12,112.334 815.814 14.55 3.78
10.2 311.4 10,197.670 370.862 14.35 2.74
10.2 310.6 8,283.005 291.362 14.07 2.64

15.0 246.4 168,989.959 49,531.540 16.28 8.81


15.0 246.4 147,762.156 43,704.300 15.98 8.69
15.2 247.9 129,447.973 39,000.885 15.65 8.59
15.2 246.4 113,214.948 34,463.962 15.39 8.48
15.2 247.9 100,728.005 30,884.372 15.16 8.41
15.2 246.4 89,073.525 27,637.767 14.96 8.33
15.0 247.4 78,667.739 24,516.031 14.78 8.26
15.2 245.9 68,678.185 21,519.165 14.58 8.18
15.2 246.4 59,521.094 18,896.907 14.38 8.10
15.2 246.4 51,612.697 16,566.011 14.17 8.03
15.0 246.4 44,536.763 14,359.984 14.00 7.95
15.2 246.9 38,834.392 12,528.566 13.89 7.90
15.2 246.4 34,672.078 11,238.248 13.82 7.85
15.2 245.9 30,801.125 10,031.177 13.67 7.80
15.1 247.4 27,554.520 8,990.599 13.56 7.75
15.2 247.9 24,849.016 8,116.513 13.49 7.72
15.1 246.4 22,185.135 7,242.427 13.41 7.67
15.2 246.9 19,770.993 4,453.676 13.41 6.38
15.4 247.4 17,689.836 3,987.497 13.28 6.30
12.7 252.0 16,274.649 2,343.383 13.16 4.98
12.8 252.5 14,484.854 2,081.157 13.08 4.95
12.8 250.4 12,778.305 1,835.581 13.03 4.93
7.6 275.8 11,862.596 1,019.767 13.34 3.91
7.6 274.8 9,906.308 844.950 13.23 3.86
7.6 275.3 8,491.121 720.080 13.13 3.84
7.6 275.6 6,493.210 193.964 12.47 2.15
7.6 276.9 5,411.009 156.503 12.24 2.09
7.6 276.1 4,287.184 117.377 11.86 1.96
7.6 275.6 3,687.810 98.231 11.73 1.91

12.7 200.7 29,802.170 9,823.062 11.84 6.81


12.7 199.6 25,931.218 8,615.991 11.68 6.73
12.7 198.6 22,226.758 7,450.543 11.53 6.68
12.7 199.6 18,938.530 6,409.964 11.40 6.60
12.7 199.6 16,399.518 5,577.501 11.28 6.58
12.7 199.1 14,193.492 4,828.285 11.15 6.53
12.8 199.6 12,611.812 4,287.184 11.10 6.50
12.7 200.2 11,321.495 3,887.602 11.05 6.45
12.7 199.6 10,322.539 2,222.676 10.97 5.11
12.7 199.6 8,699.237 1,873.041 10.85 5.03
12.7 199.6 7,117.557 1,523.407 10.64 4.93
7.6 225.6 7,075.934 695.106 11.13 3.48
7.6 224.0 5,993.733 586.886 11.05 3.45
7.6 225.6 4,911.531 474.504 10.85 3.38
7.6 223.8 4,008.309 178.563 10.52 2.22
7.6 224.5 3,408.935 148.178 10.29 2.15
7.6 225.0 2,867.835 120.291 10.03 2.06
7.6 224.8 2,239.325 90.738 9.91 1.99

10.0 161.0 11,321.495 3,687.810 9.45 5.38


9.9 161.3 9,490.077 3,125.898 9.27 5.33
10.0 161.0 7,658.658 2,534.849 9.17 5.28
10.0 161.1 6,076.979 2,043.696 8.97 5.18
10.0 161.1 5,286.139 1,773.146 8.92 5.16
10.0 161.1 4,578.546 1,544.219 8.81 5.13
10.0 161.1 4,079.068 903.222 8.76 4.11
10.0 161.1 3,442.234 761.704 8.69 4.09
7.6 174.8 3,134.223 406.658 8.86 3.20
7.6 174.8 2,576.473 331.736 8.71 3.12
7.6 174.8 1,997.911 141.935 8.36 2.23
7.6 174.8 1,648.276 113.631 8.15 2.14
7.6 174.8 1,281.993 86.992 8.18 2.14

6.4 126.2 2,222.676 711.756 6.86 3.86


6.4 126.2 1,723.198 553.588 6.76 3.81
6.4 126.2 1,211.233 387.928 6.50 3.68
6.4 126.2 1,336.103 184.391 6.60 2.46
6.4 126.2 919.871 124.453 6.32 2.33
6.4 126.2 682.620 91.571 6.27 2.30
6.4 125.5 620.185 82.830 6.17 2.26

7.6 93.7 1,094.689 380.019 5.51 3.25


7.6 93.7 890.735 312.590 5.41 3.20
6.4 75.4 470.342 160.665 4.37 2.54

6.0 469.0
6.0 461.0
6.0 536.0
8.0 757.0
8.0 540.0
12.0 512.0
6.0 596.0
6.0 597.0
8.0 676.0
10.0 729.0
6.0 717.0
8.0 958.0
8.0 1,071.0
8.0 756.0
6.0 371.0
6.0 644.0
6.0 439.0
6.0 388.0

12.0 666.0
6.0 568.0
10.0 520.0
10.0 520.0
10.0 690.0
10.0 660.0
6.0 760.0
10.0 740.0
10.0 920.0
10.0 1,030.0
10.0 1,032.0
10.0 1,044.0
10.0 700.0
10.0 1,040.0
10.0 690.0
10.0 672.0
20.0 340.0
20.0 1,040.0
15.0 920.0
14.0 772.0

10.0 880.0
A

16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24
Bucklin Warpin Torsion
g Torsion g al Area of
Elastic Modulus Plastic Modulus
Parame al Index Consta Consta Section
ter nt nt
(Z xx ) (Z yy ) (Z pxx ) (Z pyy )
u x H (J ) Cm4 Cm2
Cm3 Cm3 Cm3 Cm3

19,700.000 1,732.000 23,180.000 2,799.000 0.8670 21.20 64.40 4,276.00 619.00


17,720.000 1,535.000 20,740.000 2,467.000 0.8680 23.20 55.90 3,166.00 556.00
15,880.000 1,353.000 18,520.000 2,167.000 0.8680 25.60 48.40 2,314.00 500.00
14,330.000 1,222.000 16,570.000 1,940.000 0.8720 28.00 43.20 1,706.00 445.00
12,860.000 1,082.000 14,830.000 1,712.000 0.8710 30.80 37.70 1,253.00 400.00
11,170.000 934.000 12,800.000 1,469.000 0.8720 35.10 32.20 826.00 346.00
9,799.000 784.000 11,330.000 1,244.000 0.8610 40.10 26.80 575.00 316.00
8,387.000 636.000 9,784.000 1,019.000 0.8490 46.00 21.50 384.00 282.00

15,630.000 2,161.000 17,670.000 3,341.000 0.8850 26.70 88.90 1,734.00 494.00


13,730.000 1,871.000 15,480.000 2,890.000 0.8830 30.10 75.80 1,193.00 437.00

10,880.000 1,014.000 12,570.000 1,601.000 0.8670 31.90 31.20 926.00 368.00


9,501.000 871.000 10,940.000 1,371.000 0.8660 36.20 26.40 626.00 323.00
8,269.000 739.000 9,535.000 1,163.000 0.8610 41.30 22.10 422.00 286.00
7,204.000 621.000 8,351.000 982.000 0.8540 46.80 18.40 291.00 256.00

7,985.000 773.000 9,155.000 1,212.000 0.8700 35.00 19.30 514.00 289.00


6,641.000 620.000 7,640.000 974.000 0.8620 41.60 15.20 306.00 247.00
5,893.000 535.000 6,808.000 842.000 0.8560 46.50 13.00 221.00 224.00

6,234.000 610.000 7,176.000 959.000 0.8690 33.20 11.30 404.00 251.00


5,387.000 514.000 6,198.000 807.000 0.8640 38.10 9.39 267.00 220.00
4,470.000 411.000 5,156.000 647.000 0.8580 45.20 7.40 159.00 187.00
4,018.000 362.000 4,644.000 570.000 0.8540 49.80 6.46 119.00 171.00

4,916.000 518.000 5,631.000 811.000 0.8720 31.80 7.42 308.00 217.00


4,374.000 455.000 5,000.000 710.000 0.8710 35.50 6.42 220.00 194.00
3,987.000 409.000 4,558.000 638.000 0.8680 38.70 5.72 169.00 178.00
3,481.000 346.000 3,994.000 542.000 0.8620 43.90 4.80 116.00 159.00

6,589.000 1,017.000 7,486.000 1,574.000 0.8860 21.30 14.50 875.00 303.00


4,935.000 743.000 5,547.000 1,144.000 0.8860 27.70 10.20 340.00 228.00
4,111.000 611.000 4,594.000 937.000 0.8860 32.70 8.17 200.00 190.00

3,622.000 391.000 4,142.000 611.000 0.8750 30.60 3.99 216.00 178.00


3,221.000 343.000 3,676.000 535.000 0.8730 34.10 3.45 154.00 159.00
2,874.000 301.000 3,281.000 469.000 0.8700 38.00 2.99 111.00 144.00
2,515.000 256.000 2,881.000 400.000 0.8640 43.10 2.52 77.00 129.00

2,793.000 320.000 3,196.000 500.000 0.8770 27.60 2.32 178.00 155.00


2,477.000 279.000 2,828.000 436.000 0.8750 30.90 1.99 126.00 139.00
2,292.000 256.000 2,612.000 399.000 0.8740 33.20 1.81 101.00 129.00
2,072.000 228.000 2,360.000 356.000 0.8720 36.50 1.60 75.70 117.00
1,800.000 192.000 2,059.000 300.000 0.8640 41.60 1.33 51.50 105.00

1,957.000 243.000 2,232.000 379.000 0.8810 25.70 1.18 121.00 125.00


1,770.000 218.000 2,014.000 338.000 0.8800 28.30 1.04 90.70 114.00
1,611.000 196.000 1,831.000 304.000 0.8770 30.90 0.92 69.20 104.00
1,458.000 176.000 1,653.000 272.000 0.8770 33.90 0.82 51.80 94.60
1,296.000 153.000 1,471.000 237.000 0.8720 37.90 0.71 37.10 85.50

1,571.000 153.000 1,811.000 240.000 0.8730 27.40 0.59 89.20 105.00


1,414.000 136.000 1,627.000 213.000 0.8730 30.10 0.52 65.90 94.50
1,263.000 119.000 1,453.000 187.000 0.8690 33.60 0.45 47.70 85.60
1,122.000 104.000 1,287.000 163.000 0.8680 37.50 0.39 33.80 76.20
950.000 84.600 1,096.000 133.000 0.8590 43.90 0.31 21.40 66.60

1,323.000 172.000 1,501.000 267.000 0.8820 27.60 0.61 62.80 94.50


1,189.000 153.000 1,346.000 237.000 0.8800 30.50 0.53 46.10 85.50
1,063.000 135.000 1,199.000 209.000 0.8800 33.80 0.47 33.30 76.50
930.000 115.000 1,055.000 178.000 0.8710 38.30 0.39 23.10 69.00

778.000 75.700 888.000 118.000 0.8710 38.90 0.21 19.00 58.60


629.000 57.800 724.000 90.800 0.8580 47.50 0.16 10.70 49.70

1,071.000 157.000 1,211.000 243.000 0.8860 24.40 0.41 55.70 85.50


896.000 129.000 1,010.000 199.000 0.8820 28.80 0.33 33.40 72.60
796.000 113.000 896.000 174.000 0.8810 32.10 0.29 23.80 64.90
687.000 94.800 775.000 147.000 0.8740 36.80 0.24 15.80 57.30

576.000 56.800 659.000 89.100 0.8710 35.20 0.11 15.10 49.80


473.000 44.700 543.000 70.300 0.8630 42.20 0.08 8.79 42.10

754.000 127.000 846.000 196.000 0.8890 23.60 0.23 34.80 68.80


646.000 108.000 720.000 166.000 0.8910 27.10 0.20 22.20 58.70
560.000 92.600 623.000 142.000 0.8890 31.00 0.16 14.70 51.30

616.000 73.600 711.000 116.000 0.8730 23.30 0.10 31.80 61.20


534.000 62.600 614.000 98.400 0.8720 26.50 0.08 21.10 53.40
471.000 54.500 539.000 85.400 0.8720 29.70 0.07 14.80 47.20
416.000 37.900 481.000 60.000 0.8660 31.60 0.04 12.20 41.80
348.000 30.500 403.000 48.500 0.8590 37.40 0.03 7.40 35.90
292.000 24.200 342.000 38.800 0.8460 43.40 0.03 4.77 31.60

504.000 92.000 566.000 141.000 0.8910 21.20 0.10 23.90 54.80


433.000 78.000 483.000 119.000 0.8900 24.30 0.09 15.30 47.20
351.000 61.300 393.000 94.100 0.8800 29.60 0.07 8.55 39.70

308.000 34.900 353.000 54.800 0.8740 27.50 0.03 9.57 36.10


266.000 29.200 306.000 46.000 0.8660 31.50 0.02 6.42 32.00
224.000 23.500 259.000 37.300 0.8560 36.40 0.02 4.15 28.00

280.000 57.500 314.000 88.200 0.8810 21.50 0.04 10.30 38.20


230.000 46.200 258.000 70.900 0.8770 25.60 0.03 5.96 32.00

207.000 32.200 234.000 49.800 0.8880 22.50 0.02 7.02 29.40


153.000 27.000 171.000 41.600 0.8880 22.60 0.01 4.41 24.30
109.000 20.200 123.000 31.200 0.8900 19.60 0.00 3.56 20.30
74.600 14.700 84.200 22.600 0.8950 16.30 0.00 2.85 16.50

11,580.000 4,629.000 14,240.000 7,108.000 0.8430 5.46 38.80 13,720.00 808.00


9,962.000 3,951.000 12,080.000 6,058.000 0.8410 6.05 31.10 9,240.00 702.00
8,383.000 3,291.000 10,000.000 5,034.000 0.8390 6.86 24.30 5,809.00 595.00
6,998.000 2,721.000 8,222.000 4,154.000 0.8370 7.86 18.90 3,545.00 501.00
6,031.000 2,325.000 6,999.000 3,544.000 0.8360 8.85 15.50 2,343.00 433.00
5,075.000 1,939.000 5,812.000 2,949.000 0.8350 10.20 12.30 1,441.00 366.00
4,151.000 1,570.000 4,687.000 2,383.000 0.8340 12.10 9.54 812.00 299.00

3,538.000 1,264.000 3,972.000 1,920.000 0.8440 13.40 7.16 558.00 257.00


3,103.000 1,102.000 3,455.000 1,671.000 0.8440 15.00 6.09 381.00 226.00
2,684.000 948.000 2,965.000 1,435.000 0.8440 17.00 5.11 251.00 195.00
2,264.000 793.000 2,479.000 1,199.000 0.8440 19.90 4.18 153.00 164.00

4,318.000 1,529.000 5,105.000 2,342.000 0.8550 7.65 6.35 2,034.00 360.00


3,643.000 1,276.000 4,247.000 1,951.000 0.8540 8.74 5.03 1,271.00 306.00
2,995.000 1,037.000 3,440.000 1,581.000 0.8540 10.20 3.88 734.00 252.00
2,369.000 808.000 2,680.000 1,230.000 0.8510 12.50 2.87 378.00 201.00
2,048.000 692.000 2,297.000 1,053.000 0.8510 14.20 2.39 249.00 174.00
1,760.000 589.000 1,958.000 895.000 0.8500 16.20 1.98 161.00 150.00
1,445.000 479.000 1,592.000 726.000 0.8500 19.30 1.56 91.20 123.00

2,075.000 744.000 2,424.000 1,137.000 0.8510 8.49 1.63 626.00 213.00


1,631.000 576.000 1,869.000 878.000 0.8500 10.30 1.19 319.00 168.00
1,313.000 458.000 1,484.000 697.000 0.8480 12.40 0.90 172.00 136.00
1,096.000 379.000 1,224.000 575.000 0.8500 14.50 0.72 102.00 113.00
898.000 307.000 992.000 465.000 0.8490 17.30 0.56 57.60 93.10

850.000 299.000 977.000 456.000 0.8500 10.20 0.32 137.00 110.00


706.000 246.000 799.000 374.000 0.8530 11.90 0.25 80.20 90.40
584.000 201.000 656.000 305.000 0.8460 14.10 0.20 47.20 76.40
510.000 174.000 567.000 264.000 0.8480 15.80 0.17 31.80 66.30
450.000 152.000 497.000 231.000 0.8470 17.70 0.14 22.20 58.70

273.000 91.500 309.000 140.000 0.8480 13.30 0.04 19.20 47.10


222.000 73.300 248.000 112.000 0.8490 16.00 0.03 10.50 38.30
164.000 52.600 182.000 80.200 0.8400 20.70 0.02 4.63 29.20

Sx cm3 Sy cm3 Zx cm3 Zy cm3 Area cm2


23,105.760 2,458.060 26,547.044 3,867.347 635.48
20,319.959 2,163.092 23,105.760 3,359.348 550.97
18,189.641 1,917.286 20,811.571 2,982.446 496.13
15,911.839 1,655.093 18,025.770 2,572.769 436.77

38,345.730 4,948.893 45,228.297 7,882.178 1,122.58


32,446.387 4,080.379 38,017.988 6,456.503 954.84
27,694.138 3,408.509 32,118.645 5,374.957 819.35
25,563.820 3,129.929 29,496.715 4,916.119 754.84
23,925.113 2,900.510 27,530.268 4,539.217 703.22
23,269.631 2,834.962 26,874.785 4,424.507 690.32
20,975.442 2,507.221 23,925.113 3,916.508 614.84
19,172.865 2,261.415 21,794.795 3,523.219 563.87
18,025.770 2,163.092 20,483.830 3,342.961 525.16
16,272.355 1,933.674 18,353.512 2,982.446 472.90
14,076.488 1,655.093 15,797.130 2,556.382 409.03
12,618.039 1,445.339 14,240.359 2,245.028 377.42
23,597.372 2,130.318 28,021.879 3,474.058 741.93
19,828.347 1,737.029 23,433.502 2,818.575 629.03
19,664.477 1,720.642 23,105.760 2,785.801 619.35
17,698.029 1,532.190 20,811.571 2,458.060 556.77
16,714.805 1,427.313 19,500.606 2,294.189 529.03
15,911.839 1,353.571 18,517.382 2,163.092 500.64
14,338.681 1,222.475 16,550.935 1,933.674 445.16
12,880.232 1,083.185 14,846.680 1,720.642 400.00
11,061.268 917.676 12,683.588 1,446.978 343.87
9,832.238 784.940 11,356.235 1,245.417 317.42
8,406.564 635.818 9,799.464 1,019.275 282.58

49,816.675 7,652.759 59,812.784 12,175.589 1,522.58


40,312.177 6,014.052 47,686.356 9,520.884 1,238.71
32,610.257 4,735.861 38,181.859 7,439.727 1,006.45
29,988.327 4,309.798 34,904.446 6,751.470 922.58
27,038.656 3,850.960 31,299.292 6,030.440 838.71
24,416.725 3,408.509 28,021.879 5,325.796 748.39
22,122.536 3,080.768 25,399.949 4,801.410 683.87
20,319.959 2,802.188 23,105.760 4,342.572 625.81
18,517.382 2,556.382 20,975.442 3,949.282 572.90
17,206.417 2,359.737 19,500.606 3,654.315 534.84
15,928.226 2,163.092 18,025.770 3,342.961 496.77
14,961.389 2,015.609 16,878.676 3,113.542 467.74
13,994.553 1,868.125 15,780.743 2,884.123 439.35
14,666.422 1,417.481 17,042.547 2,245.028 486.45
13,257.135 1,265.081 15,338.292 1,999.222 439.35
11,782.299 1,106.127 13,650.424 1,753.416 398.71
10,881.010 1,014.359 12,568.878 1,601.016 367.74
10,209.141 943.895 11,765.912 1,486.307 345.81
9,520.884 871.792 10,946.559 1,373.236 323.23
8,881.789 804.605 10,225.528 1,266.720 303.23
8,259.080 739.057 9,520.884 1,161.843 285.16
7,193.921 617.792 8,341.016 978.308 256.13

22,122.536 3,277.413 25,563.820 5,112.764 735.48


20,319.959 2,966.059 23,269.631 4,621.152 670.97
18,189.641 2,638.317 20,811.571 4,096.766 603.87
16,714.805 2,392.511 19,008.994 3,703.476 552.90
15,059.712 2,146.705 17,042.547 3,310.187 500.00
13,617.650 1,933.674 15,403.840 2,982.446 458.06
12,437.782 1,737.029 14,043.714 2,687.478 420.64
11,241.526 1,560.048 12,667.200 2,408.898 381.93
8,996.498 883.263 10,307.463 1,383.068 319.35
7,980.500 773.469 9,160.369 1,211.004 289.03
7,341.405 699.728 8,422.951 1,096.295 268.39
6,653.148 621.070 7,652.759 975.030 247.10
5,882.956 534.218 6,800.632 840.656 223.87

20,483.830 3,244.639 23,761.243 5,079.990 741.93


18,681.253 2,933.284 21,630.924 4,571.991 677.42
17,042.547 2,654.704 19,500.606 4,129.540 618.06
15,239.970 2,359.737 17,370.288 3,654.315 554.19
13,584.876 2,081.157 15,453.001 3,211.865 496.13
12,257.524 1,868.125 13,879.843 2,867.736 446.45
10,897.398 1,638.706 12,306.685 2,539.995 401.29
9,832.238 1,466.642 11,061.268 2,261.415 363.23
8,865.402 1,307.688 9,946.948 2,015.609 329.03
7,144.760 709.560 8,193.532 1,114.320 280.64
6,227.084 609.599 7,161.147 957.005 250.97
5,817.408 563.715 6,685.922 884.901 235.48
5,391.344 512.915 6,194.310 806.244 220.64
4,899.732 457.199 5,669.924 719.392 204.52
4,408.120 401.483 5,112.764 632.541 187.74
4,014.831 362.154 4,637.539 568.631 170.32

25,727.690 4,539.217 30,971.551 7,161.147 1,025.80


17,370.288 2,933.284 20,319.959 4,571.991 696.77
15,928.226 2,654.704 18,517.382 4,129.540 638.06
14,535.326 2,392.511 16,878.676 3,719.864 583.22
13,339.070 2,179.480 15,338.292 3,375.735 534.84
12,208.363 1,966.448 13,961.779 3,064.381 490.32
11,094.042 1,769.803 12,650.813 2,753.027 447.74
10,274.689 1,638.706 11,651.203 2,523.608 412.90
9,160.369 1,443.700 10,340.237 2,228.641 369.03
8,275.467 1,291.301 9,340.626 1,999.222 338.71
7,505.275 1,161.843 8,439.338 1,786.190 307.10
6,784.244 1,040.579 7,603.598 1,601.016 278.06
5,653.537 603.044 6,472.890 943.895 243.87
4,899.732 516.193 5,620.763 807.882 216.13
4,375.346 455.560 4,998.055 711.199 193.55
3,982.057 406.399 4,555.604 635.818 178.71
3,490.445 347.406 3,998.444 544.051 160.00

15,682.420 2,785.801 18,517.382 4,375.346 703.22


14,158.423 2,490.834 16,714.805 3,900.121 634.84
12,929.393 2,245.028 15,108.873 3,506.832 579.35
11,765.912 2,031.996 13,683.198 3,162.703 529.03
10,553.269 1,802.577 12,191.976 2,802.188 474.19
9,635.594 1,628.874 11,061.268 2,523.608 433.55
8,701.531 1,455.171 9,930.561 2,245.028 391.61
8,046.048 1,340.462 9,160.369 2,064.770 363.23
7,374.179 1,217.559 8,373.790 1,884.512 333.55
6,784.244 1,120.875 7,669.146 1,720.642 307.74
6,079.601 991.417 6,849.793 1,527.274 277.42
5,391.344 868.514 6,063.214 1,335.546 248.39
4,768.636 761.998 5,358.570 1,170.036 221.94
4,227.863 666.954 4,735.861 1,022.553 197.42
4,014.831 434.257 4,588.378 680.063 195.48
3,637.928 393.290 4,162.314 614.515 178.71
3,211.865 342.490 3,670.702 534.218 159.35
2,884.123 301.522 3,277.413 468.670 144.52
2,523.608 257.277 2,900.510 401.483 129.68
2,146.705 160.593 2,507.221 257.277 117.42
1,868.125 136.013 2,195.867 217.948 104.52

7,554.437 1,410.926 8,685.144 2,179.480 381.93


6,833.406 1,265.081 7,800.242 1,950.061 345.81
6,227.084 1,147.094 7,079.212 1,769.803 314.84
5,391.344 984.863 6,112.375 1,517.442 278.71
4,834.184 876.708 5,456.892 1,348.655 250.32
4,473.668 806.244 5,030.829 1,238.862 231.61
4,080.379 729.224 4,571.991 1,117.598 210.97
3,719.864 660.399 4,145.927 1,011.082 192.26
3,146.316 362.154 3,621.541 568.631 176.13
2,802.188 319.548 3,211.865 499.805 156.77
2,474.447 278.580 2,818.575 435.896 138.71
2,294.189 257.277 2,621.930 399.844 129.03
2,081.157 229.419 2,359.737 355.599 118.06
1,802.577 193.367 2,064.770 301.522 104.52
1,523.997 156.005 1,753.416 244.167 90.97
1,818.964 153.219 2,113.931 242.529 107.74
1,548.578 125.197 1,802.577 199.922 94.84
1,337.184 104.386 1,563.326 167.148 83.87

10,225.528 2,163.092 12,355.846 3,392.122 590.97


9,258.691 1,933.674 11,077.655 3,031.607 537.42
8,422.951 1,753.416 10,012.496 2,720.253 489.68
7,636.372 1,569.881 8,996.498 2,441.673 443.87
6,866.180 1,397.817 8,029.661 2,163.092 400.64
6,227.084 1,258.527 7,243.082 1,950.061 363.87
5,637.150 1,127.430 6,522.051 1,737.029 330.97
5,079.990 1,006.166 5,833.795 1,553.494 298.71
4,621.152 909.482 5,276.635 1,399.455 271.61
4,195.088 817.714 4,752.249 1,256.888 246.45
3,785.412 735.779 4,293.411 1,132.346 226.45
3,342.961 645.650 3,769.025 991.417 200.64
3,080.768 591.573 3,457.671 906.205 183.87
2,720.253 517.831 3,047.994 793.134 163.23
2,392.511 452.283 2,671.091 691.534 143.87
2,081.157 258.916 2,392.511 404.760 134.19
1,917.286 235.974 2,179.480 368.709 123.23
1,769.803 217.948 2,015.609 337.574 113.55
1,610.848 195.006 1,835.351 303.161 104.52
1,456.810 175.342 1,655.093 272.025 94.84
1,291.301 121.756 1,486.307 191.729 87.10
1,120.875 104.058 1,284.746 163.871 76.13
943.895 83.902 1,089.740 132.080 66.45

2,867.736 585.018 3,244.639 899.650 190.32


2,539.995 514.554 2,867.736 788.218 169.03
2,195.867 440.812 2,458.060 673.508 145.81
1,917.286 380.180 2,130.318 581.741 127.10
1,510.887 198.283 1,720.642 309.716 108.39
1,327.352 172.064 1,507.610 267.109 94.84
1,191.340 153.055 1,348.655 237.612 85.81
1,060.243 135.193 1,196.256 208.116 76.13
925.869 114.709 1,048.772 176.980 68.39
773.469 73.578 884.901 115.201 58.90
629.263 57.191 724.308 89.801 49.55

20,975.442 8,635.983 27,202.526 13,371.844 1,387.09


18,845.124 7,734.694 24,252.855 11,962.557 1,264.51
17,042.547 6,931.728 21,630.924 10,684.366 1,148.38
15,256.357 6,194.310 19,336.736 9,553.658 1,045.16
13,732.360 5,555.215 17,206.417 8,554.047 948.39
12,388.620 4,981.667 15,338.292 7,669.146 864.51
11,569.267 4,637.539 14,240.359 7,111.986 806.45
10,749.914 4,293.411 13,126.038 6,587.600 754.84
9,946.948 3,949.282 12,060.879 6,063.214 703.22
9,143.982 3,621.541 11,012.107 5,538.828 651.61
8,291.854 3,261.026 9,881.400 4,981.667 589.68
7,521.662 2,933.284 8,881.789 4,490.056 537.42
6,800.632 2,638.317 7,980.500 4,031.218 487.74
6,145.149 2,376.124 7,144.760 3,621.541 441.93
5,538.828 2,130.318 6,390.955 3,244.639 400.00
5,079.990 1,950.061 5,817.408 2,949.672 366.45
4,604.765 1,753.416 5,243.860 2,671.091 334.19
4,162.314 1,576.436 4,703.087 2,392.511 301.29
3,801.799 1,430.591 4,260.637 2,179.480 275.48
3,424.896 1,220.836 3,834.573 1,851.738 250.32
3,113.542 1,106.127 3,474.058 1,671.481 227.74
2,834.962 1,002.888 3,146.316 1,519.081 206.45
2,572.769 904.566 2,834.962 1,369.959 187.74
2,343.350 817.714 2,572.769 1,238.862 170.97
2,015.609 480.141 2,277.802 734.140 154.84
1,835.351 435.896 2,064.770 663.676 140.64
1,687.868 396.567 1,884.512 604.683 129.03
1,509.249 352.322 1,671.481 537.496 115.48
1,274.914 234.335 1,427.313 360.515 100.64
1,150.372 209.754 1,284.746 321.186 90.97
1,025.830 185.174 1,140.540 283.496 81.29
894.734 129.130 1,007.804 198.283 72.26
796.411 113.235 894.734 173.703 64.52
688.257 95.373 775.108 147.320 57.10
578.463 58.174 658.760 90.784 49.61
475.225 45.884 544.051 71.939 41.87

7,914.952 2,900.510 9,881.400 4,490.056 637.42


7,128.373 2,605.543 8,799.853 3,998.444 578.06
6,440.116 2,343.350 7,882.178 3,605.154 528.39
5,784.634 2,081.157 7,013.663 3,211.865 477.42
5,260.248 1,884.512 6,325.407 2,900.510 436.77
4,785.023 1,704.255 5,702.698 2,605.543 398.71
4,309.798 1,523.997 5,096.377 2,343.350 360.00
3,850.960 1,348.655 4,506.443 2,064.770 322.58
3,424.896 1,192.978 3,982.057 1,818.964 288.39
3,047.994 1,052.050 3,506.832 1,605.932 257.42
2,671.091 917.676 3,047.994 1,399.455 227.74
2,376.124 807.882 2,687.478 1,230.669 201.29
2,146.705 727.586 2,408.898 1,106.127 181.94
1,933.674 650.566 2,163.092 989.779 165.16
1,753.416 586.657 1,950.061 889.818 149.68
1,596.100 530.941 1,769.803 806.244 136.13
1,440.423 476.864 1,586.268 722.670 123.23
1,278.191 350.683 1,415.842 532.580 109.68
1,156.927 314.632 1,276.552 476.864 100.64
1,052.050 227.780 1,178.230 349.044 94.19
945.534 203.200 1,052.050 311.354 84.52
843.934 180.258 934.063 275.303 75.48
747.250 122.411 839.018 188.451 66.45
632.541 102.255 706.282 156.660 56.71
547.328 87.507 609.599 133.882 49.35
416.231 37.854 480.141 59.977 41.81
349.044 30.808 404.760 48.833 35.94
280.219 23.106 329.380 37.035 30.39
244.167 19.501 285.135 31.135 26.84

2,064.770 742.334 2,408.898 1,133.985 212.26


1,835.351 655.483 2,130.318 999.611 189.68
1,614.126 570.270 1,851.738 870.153 167.10
1,407.649 493.251 1,599.377 752.166 145.81
1,240.501 432.618 1,397.817 657.121 129.03
1,093.017 376.902 1,222.475 573.547 113.55
983.224 337.574 1,091.378 512.915 101.94
894.734 306.438 989.779 463.754 92.90
804.605 217.948 899.650 332.657 85.81
689.895 185.174 766.915 281.858 74.19
573.547 150.761 635.818 229.419 62.65
530.941 94.226 599.767 144.862 57.03
457.199 80.133 512.915 122.903 49.10
380.180 65.057 426.064 99.961 41.87
308.077 35.068 353.961 54.897 36.26
265.470 29.169 306.438 45.884 32.19
226.141 23.761 262.193 37.690 28.45
178.619 18.026 206.477 28.513 22.84

989.779 350.683 1,148.733 535.857 127.10


852.127 299.883 979.946 457.199 110.32
707.921 245.806 802.966 375.264 90.97
581.741 199.922 652.205 303.161 75.48
511.276 173.703 568.631 263.832 66.45
450.644 151.908 498.167 231.058 58.84
398.206 108.646 445.728 165.509 53.16
342.490 92.259 378.541 140.437 45.68
298.245 60.796 334.296 93.242 39.74
249.083 49.817 278.580 76.364 33.94
193.367 27.858 222.864 43.753 28.65
162.396 22.450 186.813 35.232 24.77
127.983 17.370 145.353 27.203 19.10

273.664 91.931 309.716 140.273 47.35


219.587 72.267 245.806 110.121 37.87
159.282 50.964 176.980 77.839 28.58
167.148 36.052 191.729 55.552 30.58
119.789 24.581 136.013 38.018 22.90
91.112 18.190 102.091 28.186 17.29
83.574 16.551 93.898 25.564 16.26

167.148 59.485 190.090 90.620 35.87


140.109 49.161 157.807 75.053 30.39
89.473 31.135 102.911 47.850 24.71

72.80
104.26
116.24
237.95
190.04
306.88
82.96
95.00
251.16
341.99
131.42
247.32
307.68
196.88
55.36
158.90
77.36
53.40

378.00
98.00
357.00
261.00
222.00
311.00
117.76
266.00
428.00
387.50
408.32
339.12
228.00
312.00
266.50
251.16
692.00
972.00
600.00
550.00

270.00
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: RSN
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 1 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 1J.01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF WELDED TRUSS CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005

Result summary
Member profiles (Ref. Dwg. No: EXW-P003-0002-SE-AEC-DG-03014-D) Joint capacity of chord Utility
Supporting Chord Chord web stability 0.88
UC305x305x137 Brace failure (with stiffene 0.88
D = 320.5 mm b = 309.2 mm Brace wall weld 0.81
T = 21.7 mm t = 13.8 mm Tension cap of stiffener 0.69
r = 15.2 mm Shear cap of stiffener 0.49
Stiffener to chord web wel 0.78
Brace Member RHS 150X100X10 Bending capacity of chord 0.34
h1 = 150.00 mm t1 = ### mm
b1 = 100.00 mm A = ### cm2
r1 = 15.00 mm
Design Input
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of chord and p fy0 = 355.00 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength of bracing fyi = 355.00 N/mm2
Angle between bracing member and thθ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1

Resistance of members to instability γM1 = 1.00 C.L.6.1

For Connections γM2 = 1.25


γM5 = 1.00 Table-1 C.L.5.1.1
Stiffener cope Cc = 20 mm

Design Strength of Weld Material B.S.EN1993-1-8

= fu0/(√3*βwc*γM1 )
Design strength of fille fvw.dc C.L.4.5.3.3 (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)
for chord member = 227.73 Mpa
βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)

= fu1/(√3*βwb*γM1 )
Design strength of fille fvw.db
for brace member = 227.73 Mpa
βwb = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)

Design strength of fille = Min (fvw.dc,fvw.db)


= Min(227.73 , 227.73)
= 227.73 Mpa

Member Forces
Brace Member RHS 150X100X10
Compressive Force C1 = 1434.56 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Tensile Force T1 = 1434.56 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Shear Force X-Direction Fx1 = 0.00 kN
Y-D Fy1 = 0.00 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.00 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: RSN
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 1 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 1J.01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF WELDED TRUSS CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005

Force resolution
Axial force in the member Fx1 = max(C1,T1)
= 1434.56 kN
Out of plane moment My1= 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1= 0.00 kNm

Check for range of validity for welded joints:


Prameter ε = √(235/fy0) B.S.5950-1:2000

= sqrt(235/355) Table 11

= 0.814
Limit 1: c/t ratio for class 1 B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005

Part subject to compression c/t = (320.5-2(21.7+15.2))/13.8 Table 5.2

= ### < (33*ε) ###


Hence OK
D<=400mm B.S.EN1993-1-8

D = ### <= 400 Table 7.20

Hence OK
Limit 1: h1/b1 > 0.5 ≤ 2 (brace)
h1/t1 = >= 0.5
1.50
<= 2 Hence OK

Limit 2: h0/t0 ≤ 35 (Chord)


h0/t0 = 23.22 <= 35 Hence OK

h1/t1 ≤ 35 (brace)
h1/t1 = 15.00 <= 35 Hence OK

Limit 3: b1/t1 ≤ 35 (brace)


b1/t1 = 10.00 <= 35 Hence OK

Check for chord web stability: B.S.EN1993-1-8

Effective web width of the chord be = (h1/sin(θ1))+5(T+r) Table 7.21

= (150/sin(90))+5(21.7+15.2)
= 334.5 mm
2*t1+10(T+r) = 2*10+10(21.7+15.2)
= 389 mm
Limit: be<=2*t1+10(T+r) = 334.50 <= 389.00 Hence OK
Bearing length bw = min(334.5,389) = ### mm
Chord web design resistance of a joint forNi,Rd = ((fy0*t*bw)/(sin(θ1))/γM5
= ((355*13.8*334.5)/(sin(90))/(1*1000)
= ### kN > ### kN
Stress Ratio = 0.88
Safe

Check for Brace failure: B.S.EN1993-1-8

Bearing length beff = t+2*r+7*T(fy0/fyi) Table 7.21

= 13.8+2*15.2+7*21.7(355/355)
= ### mm
b1+h1-2*t1 = 100+150-2*10
= 230 mm
beff<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 196.10 < 230.00 Hence OK
Brace design resistance of a joint for axiaNi,Rd = 2*fyi*t1*beff/γM5
= 2*355*10*196.1/(1*1000)
= ### < ### kN
Stress Ratio = 1.03
Not safe & hence stiffener plate has to be provided. Refer check below

Check for Brace failure considering stiffener plate:


Thickness of stiffener ts = ### B.S.EN1993-1-8

= ### mm Cl. No:7.6

Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord s = 6.00 mm Eqn. no:7.6

Throat size of the weld a = sx0.707 = 4.24 mm


No of sides of Fillet weld n = Double sided = 2
Bearing length from stiffener beff1 = ts+n*a+7*T(fy0/fyi)
= 15+2*4.242+7*21.7(355/355)
= ### mm
b1+h1-2*t1 = 100+150-2*10
= 230 mm
beff1<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 175.38 < 230.00 Hence OK
LimitBearing length (mm)beff+beff1<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 371.48 > 230.00
Limit not satisfied & Hence limiting width is considered for bearing length
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: RSN
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 1 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 1J.01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF WELDED TRUSS CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: RSN
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 1 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 1J.01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF WELDED TRUSS CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
Brace design resistance of a joint for axiaNi,Rd = 2*fyi*t1*min((beff+beff1),b1+h1-2*t1)/γM5
= 2*355*10*min((196.1+175.384),(100+150-2*10))/(1*1000)
= ### kN < ### kN
Stress Ratio = 0.88
Safe
Design of Butt Weld for brace wall B.S.EN1993-1-8

Type of weld with gap FPBW G = 0mm C.L.4.7.1

Weld length Lw = h1+b1 = 250.00 mm


Weld capacity W = 2*Lw*t1*fy1
W = ### kN > ### kN
Stress Ratio = 0.81
Safe
Tension & shear capacity of stiffener plate:
Force / stiffener F = max(C1,T1)/4
= max(1434.555,1434.555)/4
= 358.64 kN
ddis = min(((b1/2)-max(Cc,r)+3.5*T),t1+7*T)
= min(((100/2)-max(20,15.2)+3.5*21.7),10 = 106 mm
Tension / compression capacity of stiff Tcap = ddis*min(t,ts)*fyc
= 105.95*min(13.8,15)*(355/1000)
= 519.05 kN > ### kN
Stress Ratio = 0.69
Safe
Shear capacity of stiffener Scap = ((D-2(T+max(r,Cc)))*ts*fyb/√3*γm0) B.S.EN1993-1-1

= ((320.5-2(21.7+max(15.2,20)))*15*355/sqrt(3)*1) C.L.6.2.6

= 728.94 kN > ### kN


Stress Ratio = 0.49
Safe
Check for weld b/w stiffener plate and chord web: B.S.EN1993-1-8

Length of weld Lw1 = 2*(D-2(T+max(r,Cc))) C.L.4.5.3.3

= 2*(320.5-2(21.7+max(15.2,20)))
= 474.2 mm
Shear per mm on web weld Fs = F/Lw1
= 358.64/474.2 = 0.76 kN/mm
Size of weld required s1 = Fs/(0.707*fvw.d) = 4.70 mm
Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord web s = 6.00 mm
Stress Ratio = 0.78
Safe

Check for bending capacity of chord flange with stiffener plate


Moment induced (derived from BeamMi = ### kNm
Elastic Section modulus of the stiffe Z = 1074303.91 mm3 (Refer next page)
Moment capacity of the stiffened s Mcap = Z*fyc = 1074303.91*355
= 381.38 kNm > 35.93 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.09
(Conservatively, half of the total axial load is taken for one side of the wall) Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITOR CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 0 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION @ LEVEL: 03 DETAIL ID : 03D61 Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005

Result summary
Input Data: Joint capacity of chord Utility
Supporting Membe(Ref. Dwg. No: EXW-P003-0002-SE-AEC-DG-04153-B) Chord web Yielding 0.25
UC 152x152x23 Brace failure 0.26
D = 152.0 mm b = 152.2 mm A = 29.2 cm2 Brace wall weld 0.25
T = 6.8 mm t = 5.8 mm Tension cap of stiffener N.A
r = 7.6 mm d' = ### mm Shear cap of stiffener N.A
Stiffener to chord web wel N.A
Brace Member : CHS 76.1x6
di = 76.10 mm ti = 6.00 mm
Ai = 13.2 cm2

Design Input
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of chord and p fy0 = 355.00 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength of bracing fyi = 355.00 N/mm2
Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2
Angle between bracing member and thθ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1

Resistance of members to instability γM1 = 1.00 C.L.6.1

For Connections γM2 = 1.25


γM5 = 1.00 Table-1 C.L.5.1.1
Stiffener cope Cc = 0 mm (Indicatively Sketch)
Thickness of web reinforcement plate t2 = 0 mm

Design Strength of Weld Material B.S.EN1993-1-8

Design strength of fille fvw.dc= fu/(√3*βwc*γM2 ) C.L.4.5.3.3

for chord member = 241.20 Mpa


βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)

Design strength of fille = (fvw.dc)


= 241.20 Mpa
Factor for FW K = sqrt(3/(1+2cos2θ)) K = ### θ =
### [Refer page :A-42 of P363 Steel Building Design]
Member Forces
Brace Member : CHS 76.1x6
Compressive Force C1 = 75.00 kN EXW-P003-0102-SE-EVS-RFI- 00407-R1
Tensile Force T1 = 75.00 kN
Shear Force X-Direction Fx1 = 0.00 kN
Y-Direction Fy1 = 0.00 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.00 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm

Force resolution :
Axial force in the member Fx1 = max(C1,T1)
= 75.00 kN
Out of plane moment My1= 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1= 0.00 kNm

Force per flange portion of brace (bi) Ff = ((*6)*75)/(13.2135387009987*100)


= 0.00 kN

1.)Check for range of validity for w Joint paramet i = 1 ('Single brace' subjected to tension or compression:refer 1.5-4 Fig
Type of joint T-joint (Cl 7.6 - Table:7.20)
Prameter ε = √(235/fy0) Table 5.3. BS EN 1993-1-1

= sqrt(235/355)
= 0.814
Limit 1: c/t ratio fo Class 2 (I or H section Chord) ≤ 38ε Table 5.2 B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005

Part subject to compression c/t = (152-(2(6.8+7.6)))/5.8


= ### < 38ε = ###
Hence OK
dw<=40mm Table 7.20 B.S.EN1993-1-8

D = ### <= 400


Hence OK
Based on the RFI response EXW-P003-0102-SE-EVS-RFI-00407_R1, the checks carried out as per the table 7.21 eventhough the limits are o
Limit 2: Class 1 an di/ti ≤### (Brace)
Part subject to compression
di/ti ratio fo Class 1 di/ti = 76.1/6 Table 5.2 BS-EN 1993-1-1:2005
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITOR CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 0 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION @ LEVEL: 03 DETAIL ID : 03D61 Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
= ### < 50*ε2= ### Hence OK
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITOR CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 0 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION @ LEVEL: 03 DETAIL ID : 03D61 Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
Compression or Tension brace:
di/ti ≤ 50 (brace) Table 7.20 B.S.EN1993-1-8

di/ti = 12.68 <= 50 Hence OK

Limit 4: b0/tf Class 2 B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005


Part subjected to compres c/t ≤ 10ε c = (152.2-(5.8+(2*= 65.6 mm Table 5.2

c/t = 65.6/6.8
= 9.65 > 8.14 Check Outside range of validity criterias

2.)Check for chord web Yielding: B.S.EN1993-1-8

Effective web width of the chord = bw (h1/sin(θ1))+5(tf+r)


but bw ≤ 2t1 +10(tf+r) Table 7.21

= (76.1/sin(90))+5(6.8+7.6)
= 148.1 mm
2*t1+10(tf+r) = 2*6+10(6.8+7.6)
= 156 mm
Limit: bw<=2*t1+10(T+r) = 148.10 <= 156.00
Bearing length bw = min(148.1,156) = ### mm
Chord web design resistance of a jointNi,Rd = ((fy0*tw*bw)/(sin(θ1))/γM5
= ((355*5.8*148.1)/(sin(90))/(1*1000)
= 304.94 kN > 75.00 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.25 Safe
Web strenghtening Stiffener is not required.

Check for chord Web with reinforcement plate :


Chord web design resistance of a joint forNi,Rd = ((fy0*tw+t2*bw)/(sin(θ1))/γM5
= ((355*(5.8+0)*148.1)/(sin(90))/(1*1000)
= N.A. > 75.00 kN
Stress Ratio = N.A. N.A.
3.)Check for Brace failure: B.S.EN1993-1-8
Bearing length beff = peff = tw+2*r+7*tf(fy0/fyi) but peff ≤ di-2ti Table 7.21

= 5.8+2*7.6+7*6.8(355/355)
= ### mm
di-2*t1 = 76.1-(2*6) (For T,Y,X joint and K & N gap joint.)
= 64.1 mm
peff<=di-2*t1 = 68.60 > 64.10 mm
Brace design resistance of a joint for axia Ni,Rd = 2*fy1*t1*peff/γM5
= 2*355*6*68.6/(1*1000)
= ### > 75.00 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.26
Safe

Check for Brace failure considering stiffener plate:


Thickness of stiffener ts = 0.00 mm No of stiffener ns= 2 B.S.EN1993-1-8

= N.A mm Cl. No:7.6

Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord s = 0.00 mm Eqn. no:7.6

Throat size of the weld a = s x 0.707 = N.A mm


No of sides of Fillet weld n = Double sided = N.A
Bearing length from stiffener beff1 = ts+n*a+7*T(fy0/fyi)
= N.A+N.A*N.A+7*6.8(355/355)
= N.A mm
beff1 = N.A mm
b1+h1-2*t1 = +(76.1-2*6)
= 64.1 mm
beff1<=b1+h1-2*t1 = N.A > 64.10 N.A
LimitBearing length (mm)beff+beff1<=b1+h1-2*t1 = N.A > 64.10
N.A

Brace design resistance of a joint for axia Ni,Rd = 2*fyi*t1*min((beff+beff1),b1+h1-2*t1)/γM5


= 2*355*6*min((68.6+N.A),(+76.1-2*6))/(1*1000)
= N.A kN < N.A kN
Stress Ratio = N.A
N.A
Design of Weld for brace wall B.S.EN1993-1-8

Type of wel FW Gap G = 0 mm C.L.4.7.1

Size of weld Sw= 6 mm a = 4.24 mm


Weld length Lw = πdi = 239.08 mm
Weld capacity W = K*Lw*t1*fy1
W = 299.65 kN > 75.00 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.25
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITOR CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : 0 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION @ LEVEL: 03 DETAIL ID : 03D61 Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
Safe
Tension & shear capacity of stiffener plate:

Force / stiffener F = 0.00 kN


ddis = b-(t+2*Cc)
= (152.2-(5.8+2* = 146 mm
Tension / compression capacity of stiff Tcap = ddis*min(t,ts)*fyc
= 146.4*(N.A)*(355/1000)
= N.A kN > 0.00 kN
Stress Ratio = N.A
N.A
Shear capacity of stiffener Scap = ((D-2(T+max(r,Cc)))*ts*fyb/√3*γm0) B.S.EN1993-1-1

= ((152-2(6.8+max(7.6,0)))*N.A*355/sqrt(3)*1) C.L.6.2.6

= N.A kN > 0.00 kN


Stress Ratio = N.A
N.A
Check for weld b/w stiffener plate and Supporting member Flange:
Size of weld(FW) Sw = 0 mm a = 0 mm
Effective Length of weld Lw = 293 mm
PT1 = Pfw*Lw1*a
= 241.2*292.8*0*10^-3
PT1 = 0.00 kN < ( 0.0 kN) Stress Ratio = N.A
N.A.
Check for weld b/w stiffener plate and Supporting member web: B.S.EN1993-1-8

Length of weld Lw1 = 2*(D-2(T+max(r,Cc))) C.L.4.5.3.3

= 2*(152-2(6.8+max(7.6,0)))
= 246.4 mm
Shear per mm on web weld Fs = F/Lw1
= 0/246.4 = N.A kN/mm
Size of weld required s1 = Fs/(0.707*fvw.d) = N.A mm
Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord web s = 0.00 mm
Stress Ratio = N.A
N.A
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : VB01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
DETAIL ID :02D01
Result summary
Member profiles (Ref. Dwg. No: EXW-P003-0002-SE-AEC-DG-01059-F ,02003-Joint capacity of chord Utility
Supporting Member: Chord web stability 0.00
PG07-800x200-14-200x14-8 Brace failure (with stiffene 0.88
D = 800.0 mm b = 200.0 mm Brace wall weld 0.81
T = 14.0 mm t = 8.0 mm Tension cap of stiffener 0.83
r = 6.0 mm Shear cap of stiffener 0.32
Stiffener to chord web wel 0.51
Brace Member : RHS 250X150X16
hi = 250.00 mm ti = ### mm
bi = 150.00 mm Ai = 115 cm2
ri =
24.00 mm
Design Input
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of chord and p fy0 = 355.00 N/mm2
Nominal yield strength of bracing fyi = 355.00 N/mm2
Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2
Angle between bracing member and t θ1 = 37 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1

Resistance of members to instability γM1 = 1.00 C.L.6.1

For Connections γM2 = 1.25


γM5 = 1.00 Table-1 C.L.5.1.1

Stiffener cope Cc = 15 mm

Design Strength of Weld Material B.S.EN1993-1-8

= fu/(√3*βwc*γM2 )
Design strength of fille fvw.dc C.L.4.5.3.3 (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)
for chord member = 241.20 Mpa
βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)

Design strength of fille = (fvw.dc)


= 241.20 Mpa

Member Forces
Brace Member : RHS 250X150X16
Compressive Force C1 = 3674.25 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Tensile Force T1 = 3674.25 kN (90% Axial capacity)
Shear Force X-Direction Fx1 = 0.00 kN
Y-Direction Fy1 = 0.00 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.00 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 0.00 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 0.00 kNm

Resolving the forces


Shear force due to horiz componen Fh = C1/T1*Cos θ
= (max(3674.25,3674.25)*Cos 37)
= 2934.39 kN
Axial force due to vertical compon Fv = C1/T1*Sin θ
= (max(3674.25,3674.25)*Sin 37)
= 2211.22 kN

Force resolution :
Axial force in the member Fx1 = max(C1,T1)
= 3674.25 kN
Out of plane moment My1= 0.00 kNm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : VB01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005
Major axis moment Mz1= 0.00 kNm

Force per flange portion of brace (bi) Ff = ((150*16)*3674.25)/(115*100)


= 766.80 kN

1.)Check for range of validity for w Joint paramet i = 1 ('Single brace' subjected to tension or compression:refer 1.5
Type of joint Y-joint (Cl 7.6 - Table:7.20)
Prameter ε = √(235/fy0) BS EN 1993-1-1

= sqrt(235/355) Table 5.3.1

= 0.814
Limit 1: c/t ratio fo Class 2 (I or H section Chord) ≤ 38ε B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005

Part subject to compression c/t = (800-(2(14+6)))/8 Table 5.2

= ### >= 38ε = ###


Check Outside range of validity criterias
D<=400mm B.S.EN1993-1-8

D = ### > 400 Table 7.20

Check Outside range of validity criterias

Limit 2: Class 1 an bi/ti , hi/ti & di/ti ≤### (brace)


Part subject to compression
c/t ratio forClass 1 c/t = (250-(2(16+24)))/ ( For Web)
= ### < 33*ε = ### Hence OK
c/t = (150-(2(16+24)))/ ( For Flg)
= 4.38 < 33*ε = ### Hence OK
hi/ti ≤ 35 (brace)
hi/ti = 15.63 <= 35 Hence OK

bi/ti ≤ 35 (brace)
bi/ti = 9.38 <= 35 Hence OK

Limit 3: hi/bi > 0.5 ≤ 2 (brace)


hi/bi = >= 0.5
1.67
<= 2 Hence OK
Limit 4: b0/tf Class 2 B.S.EN1993-1-1:2005
Part subjected to compres c/t ≤ 10ε c = (200-(8+(2*6)/2= 90 mm Table 5.2

c/t = 90/14
= 6.43 <= 8.14 Hence OK

2.)Check for chord web Yielding: B.S.EN1993-1-8

Effective web width of the chord bw


= (h1/sin(θ1))+5(tf+r)
but bw ≤ 2t1 +10(tf+r) Table 7.21

= (250/sin(37))+5(14+6)
= 515.41 mm
2*t1+10(tf+r) = 2*16+10(14+6)
= 232 mm
Limit: bw<=2*t1+10(T+r) = 515.41 > 232.00
Bearing length bw = min(515.41,232) = ### mm
Chord web design resistance of a joint forNi,Rd = ((fy0*tw*bw)/(sin(θ1))/γM5
= ((355*8*232)/(sin(37))/(1*1000)
= 658.88 kN < 766.80 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.16 UnSafe.
Web Strengthening Stiffener is required.

3.)Check for Brace failure: B.S.EN1993-1-8


Bearing length beff = peff
= tw+2*r+7*tf(fy0/fyi) but peff ≤ bi+hi-2ti Table 7.21

= 8+2*6+7*14(355/355)
= ### mm
b1+h1-2*t1 = 150+250-(2*16) (For T,Y,X joint and K & N gap joint.)
= 368 mm
peff<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 118.00 <= 368.00 mm
Brace design resistance of a joint for axiaNi,Rd = 2*fy1*t1*peff/γM5
= 2*355*16*118/(1*1000)
= ### < ### kN
Stress Ratio = 2.74
Not safe & hence stiffener plate has to be provided. Refer ch
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
AL WAHDA VISITORS CENTRE Rev : 0 Checked by: ASN
SUBJECT : Connection ID : VB01 Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF STEEL TO STEEL CONNECTION Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-8:2005

Check for Brace failure considering stiffener plate:


Thickness of stiffener ts = ### mm No of stiffener ns= 3 B.S.EN1993-1-8

= ### mm Cl. No:7.6

Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord s = 8.00 mm Eqn. no:7.6

Throat size of the weld a = s x 0.707 = 5.66 mm


No of sides of Fillet weld n = Double sided = 2
Bearing length from stiffener beff1 = ts+n*a+7*T(fy0/fyi)
= 16+2*5.656+7*14(355/355)
= 125.31 mm
beff1 = 375.94 mm
b1+h1-2*t1 = 150+(250-2*16)
= 368 mm
beff1<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 375.94 > 368.00
LimitBearing length (mm)beff+beff1<=b1+h1-2*t1 = 243.31 < 368.00
Hence OK

Brace design resistance of a joint for axiaNi,Rd = 2*fyi*t1*min((beff+beff1),b1+h1-2*t1)/γM5


= 2*355*16*min((118+375.936),(150+250-2*16))/(1*1000)
= 4180.48 kN > ### kN
Stress Ratio = 0.88
Safe
Design of Butt Weld for brace wall B.S.EN1993-1-8

Type of weld with gap FPBW G = 0 mm C.L.4.7.1

Weld length Lw = h1+b1 = 400.00 mm


Weld capacity W = 2*Lw*t1*fy1
W = 4544.00 kN > ### kN
Stress Ratio = 0.81
Safe
Tension & shear capacity of stiffener plate:
Force / stiffener F = max(C1,T1)/4
= max(3674.25,3674.25)/4
= 766.80 kN
ddis = b-(t+2*Cc)
= (200-(8+2*15) = 162 mm
Tension / compression capacity of stif Tcap = ddis*min(t,ts)*fyc
= 162*(16)*(355/1000)
= 920.16 kN > ### kN
Stress Ratio = 0.83
Safe
Shear capacity of stiffener Scap = ((D-2(T+max(r,Cc)))*ts*fyb/√3*γm0) B.S.EN1993-1-1

= ((800-2(14+max(6,15)))*16*355/sqrt(3)*1) C.L.6.2.6

= 2433.28 kN > ### kN


Stress Ratio = 0.32
Safe
Check for weld b/w stiffener plate and Supporting member Flange:
Size of weld Sw = 12 mm a = 8.48 mm
Effective Length of weld Lw = 324 mm
PT1 = Pfw*Lw1*a
= 241.2*324*8.484*10^-3
PT1 = 937.79 kN > ( ### kN) Stress Ratio = 0.82
Safe.
Check for weld b/w stiffener plate and Supporting member web: B.S.EN1993-1-8

Length of weld Lw1 = 2*(D-2(T+max(r,Cc))) C.L.4.5.3.3

= 2*(800-2(14+max(6,15)))
= 1484 mm
Shear per mm on web weld Fs = F/Lw1
= 766.8/1484 = 0.52 kN/mm
Size of weld required s1 = Fs/(0.707*fvw.d) = 3.03 mm
Size of weld b/w stiffener and chord web s = 6.00 mm
Stress Ratio = 0.51
Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
DETAIL ID D01 Connection IDRO1
CHECK FOR NON-COMPOSITE BEAM WITH LARGE OPENINGS( RECTANGULAR /SQUARE) Result summary CASE###
Member profiles Utility
Supporting Member: 0.00
UB 356x171x67
D = 363.4 mm b = 173.2 mm 0.00
tf = 15.7 mm tw = 9.1 mm 0.00
r = 10.2 mm d' = ### mm
A = 85.5 Cm2 0.00
0.00

Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting fy = 355.00 N/mm2

Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2


Angle between bracing member and t θ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1

Resistance of members to instability γM1 = 1.00 C.L.6.1

For Connections γM2 = 1.25


γM5 = 1.00 Table-1 C.L.5.1.1

Stiffener cope Cc = 0 mm (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)


Opening Detail: Opening :1 Opening :2
Height of opening ho = 150 mm ho = 150 mm
Length of opening lo = 300 mm lo = 150 mm
Length of stiffener plate ls = 0 mm
Width of the Stiffener plate ws = 80 mm
Thickness of Stiffener plate(Top& Bottomts = 16 mm Double Side
No of stiffener plate ns = 2 per Side
Spacing between the openings(Minimum)So = 300 mm
Distance from support to opening face Se = 300 mm
Depth of the Top Tee ht = D-ho/2
= (363.4-150)/2
= 107 mm
Depth of the Bottom Tee hb = (363.4-150)/2
= 107 mm
Radius of rectangular/Square openings ro = 20 mm(TYP)
Stiffener Setback dim from opening sb = 10 mm
Centre toCentre Spacing of adjacent ope S = 525 mm
Design Strength of Weld Material B.S.EN1993-1-8

Design strength of fille fvw.dc = fu/(√3*βwc*γM2 ) C.L.4.5.3.3

for chord member = 241.20 Mpa


βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Eccentricity centre of opening above th eo = 0 mm

Member Forces :

Compressive Force C1 = 231.20 kN


Tensile Force T1 = 231.20 kN
Shear ForceHorizantal Z-Direction Fz1 = 32.30 kN
Vertical Y-Direction Fy1 = 252.60 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.25 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 19.52 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 397.83 kNm

Point Load Fx = 0 kN
Horizontal distance to Point Load lp = 0 mm

Design Axial,Bending Moment and Shear force:


Maximum axial Force NEd = 231.20 kN
Maximum Vertical Shear VEd = 252.60 kN
Maximum moment MEd = 397.83 kNm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Rectangular Opening
Parameter For Rectangular Ope UnStiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho ≤ 0.7D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
150 ≤ 0.7*363.4
150 ≤ 254.38 mm Hence OK

ii)Minimum depth of Tees: ht ≥ 0.1D


106.7 ≥ (0.1*363.4) ≥
106.7 > 36 mm Hence OK

iii)Minimum depth of Top Tee: ht ≥ 0.1D and 0.1lo


106.7 ≥ MAX(0.1*363.4);(0.1*300)
106.7 > 36.34 mm Hence OK

iv)Maximum ratio of depth of Tees:


hb/ht ≤ 2 (106.7/106. = 1< 2 Hence OK
hb/ht ≥ 1 (106.7/106. = 1< 1 Hence OK

(*A High shear region is where the design shear force is


v)Maximum Unstiffened Opening l Low Shear greater than half the maximum value of design shear
lo ≤ 1.5ho High Shear * force acting on the beam.)
lo ≤ 2.5ho Low Shear
lo = 300 mm 300 < 375.00 mm Hence OK

vi)Maximum Stiffened Opening lengt lo ≤ 2.5ho High Shear *


lo ≤ 4.0ho Low Shear
lo = 300 mm 300 < 600.00 mm Hence OK

vii)Maximum width of web post:


Low Shear regions ≥ 0.5lo
Width of web post is considered = 311.6 ≥ (0.5*300)
311.6 > 150.00 mm Hence OK

viii) Corner radius of rectangular Openingss:


ro ≥ 2tw but ro ≥
### mm
20 > ### mm Hence OK
but 20 > ### mm Hence OK

xi) Minimum width of end post,Se


Se ≥ lo and≥ D
Se = 300 mm 300 > ### mm Hence OK
and 300 > ### mm Parameter Exceed the Limit.
Therefor ,we considered the Min width of end post 'Se'

x)Minimum Horizontal distance to poi No Sitiffeners


lp ≥ D
0 mm < N.A mm

Step: 2
Geometrical data:
Area of top Tee At Tee = (A-ho*tw)/2
= ((85.5*100)-(150*9.1))/2
= 3592.5 mm2

Area of bottom Tee Ab Tee = (A-ho*tw)/2


= ((85.5*100)-(150*9.1))/2
= 3592.5 mm2
Total Area of Tee (At Tee +Ab Tee) ATee = (3592.5+3592.5= 7185 mm2
Depth of Tee DTee = (D-ho)/2
= (363.4-150)/2
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
= 106.7 mm
Depth of web of Tee DwTee = DTee-tf
= (106.7-15.7)
= 91.0 mm

Depth of elastic neutral axis of Tee from outer face of flange


zel = (btf /2 +(tf +DwTee/2) DwTeetw)/ATee
2
( Neglecting the fillets of Tee)
= ((173.2*15.7*^2)/2+(15.7+(91/2))*(91*9.1))/7185
= 10.02 mm

Effective depth between centroids Deff = D-2*zel


= 363.4-(2*10.02)
= 343.36 mm

Effective Length of the openings for section classification lo,eff = 300 mm

Step: 3
Section Classification Sec:3.4.2
Note: The top flange is treated as Class2 due to its attachment to the slab.
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent of its depth
lo,eff < 32εtw
ε = √235/fy = 0.81 300 > 235.9 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee 10twε

√1-(32twε/loeff)2
(10*9.1*0.81)/sqrt(1-(32*9.1*0.81/300)2)
91.0 < 119.29 mm
Therefore the Tee sections at the rectangular opening are Class 2

Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of rectangular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the botto NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (3592.5*355*10^-3)/1
= 1275.34 kN

The plastic bending resistance Mo,Rd = NbT,Rd *Deff


= (1275.34*343.36*10^-3)
The plastic bending resistance Mo,Rd = 437.90 kNm > 397.83 kNm

Stress Ratio = 0.91 Safe

The design tension force in bottom NbTEd = MEd/(heff+zt)


heff = Deff = (397.829/(343.36+10.02))*10^3
zel = zt = 1125.78 kN

Step: 5 Cl: 6.2.6


Shear Resistance of perforated Steel Sec Rolled Section BS EN 1993-1-1-:2005

Shear resistance Vpl,Rd = ((Av fT +Av,bT)fy/√3)/gMo

The palstic shear resistance of the perforated section

Area of Top/Bottom At Tee/ Ab Tee = 3592.5 mm2


Effective Shear area of top/bottom Tee section Indicative Shear area
Av fT/ Av bT = (AtTee-(b*tf+(2r+tw)*0.5tf)
= ((3592.5-((173.2*15.7)+((2*10.2)+9.1)*0.5*15.7))
= 641.685 mm2
Av fT+ Av bT = 2*641.685
= 1283.37 mm2
Vpl,Rd = ((1283.37*355*10^-3/Sqrt(3))/1))
= 263.04 kN > 252.60 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.96 UnSafe.
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Required to Strengthening the perforated web.
Step: 6
Bending Resistance of Unstiffened(For Class 2 Cross Section)
Plastic bending resistance of an unstiffened Tee,in absence of axial force and high shear
Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)

The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web A = DwTee *tw
wT
= 828.10 mm2

hwT = DwTEE zpl = ((173.2*15.7)+828.1)/(2*173.2)


Af = 2719 mm2 = 10 mm
(((828.1*355)/1)*((0.5*91)+15.7-10.24)*10^-6)+
Mpl,Rd =
(((2719.24*355)/1)*((0.5*15.7)-10.24+(10.24^2/15.7)))*10^-
6
Mpl,Rd = 19.12 kNm
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NEd/NplRd) )
2

= (19.12*(1-(231.2/437.9))
MbT,N,Rd = 9.03 kNm At opening

Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd
≥ VEdle = (2*9.03)+(2*19.12)
= 56.3 kNm

Therefore the design value of the vierendeel moments are


Mv = VEd le = 252.6*300*10^-3
= 119.35 kNm > 56.3 kNm
Stress Ratio = 2.12 UnSafe.
Required to Strengthening the perforated Section.

Step: 8
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Opening
i)Section Properties of stiffe Class 2 Table :5.2 BSEN 1993-1-1:2005
The Out stand ratio of the plate = 80/16 ≤ 10ε
= 5 < 8.10 Tee Section
Area of stiffener plates Ar = Ast = ns*ws*ts
= 2*80*16 x1
= 2560 mm2
x2
ii) The depth of the elastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange will have increased due to additional stiffener

zel ,s = (Area of Tee Top *x1 )+ (Area of stiffener * x2)


x2 = Dtee-(sb+ts/2) Total area of Tee + area of Stiffener plate Stiffener
= (106.7-(10+(16/2))) = (3592.5*10.02)+(2560*88.7)/(3592.5+2560)
= 88.7 mm = 42.76 mm

iii)The distance between the centroids of the two stiffened Tees


Deff = D- 2*zels
= 363.4-(2*42.76)
heff = Deff = 278 mm

iv)The depth of plastic neutral axis from the outer face of the flange
Zpl = (Af+Aw+As)/2b
= ((173.2*15.7)+(91*9.1)+(2560))/2*173.2
= 17.63 mm
Tensile resistance of stiffened bott NbTRd = 1275.34+(2560*355*10^-3)
= 2184.14 kNm

The Plastic resistance of the Tee with Stiffener plate is


Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)+(Arfy/gmo(tf+hwT-er-zpl)
(((828.1*355)/1)*((0.5*91)+15.7-17.63)*10^-6)+
Mpl,Rd =
(((2719.24*355)/1)*((0.5*15.7)-17.63+(17.63^2/15.7)))*10^-
6
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
(((828.1*355)/1)*((0.5*91)+15.7-17.63)*10^-6)+
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS (((2719.24*355)/1)*((0.5*15.7)-17.63+(17.63^2/15.7)))*10^-
Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
6
Ar = 2560 mm2 +(2560*355)/1*(15.7+91-18-17.63))*10^-6
hwT = DwTee = 91.0 mm = 22.48 + 64.6
Offset distance of er = sb+ts/2 = 87.07 kNm
centre of stiffenerfrom
horizontal edge of = 10+(16/2)
opening = 18 mm

v)Force in Bottom Tee


The plastic bending resist Mo,Rd = NbT,Rd *heff
= (2184.14*277.88*10^-3)
The plastic bending resist Mo,Rd = 606.93 kNm > 397.83 kNm

Stress Ratio = 0.66 Safe

The design tension force in bottom NbTEd = MEd/(heff+zt)


heff = Deff = (397.829/(277.88+17.63))*10^3
zel = zt = 1346.25 kN

The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NbTEd/NbTRd))
= (87.07*(1-(1346.25/2184.14))
MbT,N,Rd = 33.4 kNm At opening

vi)Verification of Vierendeel bending res (Considered Non Composite)


The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd
≥ VEdle = (2*33.4)+(2*87.07)
= 241 kNm

The design value of the vierendeel moments are


Mv = VEd le = 252.6*300*10^-3
= 119.35 kNm < 240.94 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.50 Safe
Therefore, the stiffened opening is adequate for Vierendeel bending res
Step: 9
Web -Post Shear, Bending and Buckling:
i) Shear Resistance of web Post
The longitudinal shear force in web post between the openings
Vwp,Ed = VEd S /(heff+Zt)
Taking the value of VEd mid way between the centre line of the openings and heff for the stiffened opening.
(Considered max vertical Shear) = ((252.6*525)/(277.88+42.76)
The longitudinal shear force in Vwp,Ed = 413.59 kN

The Longitudinal resistance of wVWp Rd = ((S0tw)fy/√3)/gMo


= ((300*9.1)*355/SQRT(3)/1
VWp Rd = 559.54 kN > 413.59 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.74 Safe
Not required to strengthening the Web Post.
ii) Bending Resistance of Web Post:
Elastic Bending resistance of weMWp, Rd = ((S0 tw/6)*(fy/gMo)
2

= ((300^2*9.1/6)*(355/1)*10^-6)
= 48.46 kNm

The shear resistance of the beam ,as limited by web-post bending, is smaller of
V Rd 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,NV,Rd/lo 2MWp, Rd/S +4MbT,N,Rd/lo (Considered Non Composite Beam)
= 1+(2e +h )/h ,
o o eff
Min((2*48.46/525)+(4*33.4/300))/
= ((1+(2*0+150)/277.88)))*10^3);
((2*48.46/525)+(4*33.4/300)*10^3
= MIN(1159.26,629.94)
= 629.94 kN > 252.60 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.40 Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Not required to strengthening the Web Post.
The Elastic bending resistance of the web post Mwp,Rd does not limit the shear resistance.
The Compression force in the web post is minimised by minimizing the value of web post moment at the mid height of the opening
Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd= 0 kNm
The moment at the top of the web post is = Vwp,Ed *(ho/2)
= (413.59*(150/2)*10^-3
= 31.02 kNm

iii) Web Post Buckling:


Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd= 0 kNm
The effective Compression force in the web post
Nwp,Ed = Vwp,Ed +Mwp,Rd/*(ho/2)
= 413.59+(0/(150/2)
Nwp,Ed = 413.59 kN
Since So<lo, the opening are closely spaced and the web post slenderness is
So = 300 mm <= 300 mm

= 2.5√so +ho
2
1
*
tw λ1
Slenderness value to determine rel λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 76.41 Fy = 355.00 N/mm2

= (2.5*SQRT(300^2+300^2/9.1)*(1/76.41))
= 1.53
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 2.00
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c EN 1993-1-1:2005 ]

Reduction factor for buckling m χ = 1 [C.L 6.3.1.2(1) of BS EN 1993-1-1:2005]


≤ 1
φ + √(φ2 - λ2)
= (1/(2+SQRT(2^2+1.53^2))
= 0.22

Resistance of web post bucNwp,Rd = χ(so*tw*fy)/gM1)


= 0.22*(300*9.1*355)/1*10^-3
Nwp,Rd = 213.21 kN < 413.59 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.94 UnSafe.
Required to Strengthening the web Post.

Thickness of vertical stiffener tsv = ### mm


Width of the side stiffener tw = ### mm tsv
No of stiffener Nos= 2.00 Per side
Area of Vertical stiffener Asv = (2*2*10*80)
= 3200.00 mm2

Resistance of stiffened web post bu = 0.22*((300*9.1)+(3200))*355)/1*10^-3


Nwp,Rd = 463.13 > 413.59 kN Indicative
Stress Ratio = 0.89 Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH LARGE OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

The shear resistance of the beam ,as limited by web-post buckling, is


V Rd = NWp, Rd(ho/S) +4MbT,NV,Rd/lo
= (213.213*(150/525)+(4*33.4/300)*10^3
V Rd = 506.25 kN
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
DETAIL ID B Connection IDCB1
CHECK FOR NON-COMPOSITE BEAM WITH LARGE OPENINGS( CIRCULAR)
Member profiles
Supporting Member:
UB 356x171x67
D = 363.4 mm b = 173.2 mm
tf = 15.7 mm tw = 9.1 mm
r = 10.2 mm d' = ### mm
A = 85.5 Cm2

Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting fy = 345 N/mm2

Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2


Angle between bracing member and t θ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1

Resistance of members to instability γM1 = 1.00 C.L.6.1

For Connections γM2 = 1.25


γM5 = 1.00 Table-1 C.L.5.1.1

Stiffener cope Cc = 0 mm (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)


Opening Detail: Opening :1 Opening :2
Depth of opening ho = 200 mm ho = 200 mm
Length of opening ho =
lo = 200 mm lo = 200 mm
Length of stiffener plate ls = 0 mm
Width of the Stiffener plate ws = 0 mm
Thickness of Stiffener plate(Top& Bottomts = 0 mm Without Stiff
No of stiffener plate ns = 0 per Side
Spacing between the openings(Minimum)So = 100 mm
Distance from support to opening face Se = 300 mm
Depth of the Top Tee ht = D-ho/2
= (363.4-200)/2
= 81.7 mm
Depth of the Bottom Tee hb = (363.4-200)/2
= 81.7 mm
Radius of rectangular/Square openings ro = 0 mm(TYP)
Stiffener/Reinforcement plate Setback dim fr sb = 15 mm
Centre to Centre Spacing of adjacent op S = 300 mm
Anchorage Length of the Horiz.Stiffener lv = 100 mm
Size of weld for stiffener Sws = 6 mm
Throat size of Stiffener weld a = 4.24 mm
Thickness of web reinforcement plate twr = 10 mm
Design Strength of Weld Material B.S.EN1993-1-8

Design strength of fille fvw.dc = fu/(√3*βwc*γM2 ) C.L.4.5.3.3

for chord member = 241.20 Mpa


βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Eccentricity centre of opening above the centre eo = 0 mm

Member Forces :

Considered Maxi Loads from STADD REPORT


Compressive Force C1 = 231.20 kN
Tensile Force T1 = 231.20 kN
Shear ForceHorizantal Z-Direction Fz1 = 32.30 kN
Vertical Y-Direction Fy1 = 252.60 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.25 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 19.52 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 397.83 kNm

Point Load Fx = 0 kN
Horizontal distance to Point Load lp = 0 mm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Design Axial,Bending Moment and Shear force:


Maximum axial Force NEd = 231.20 kN
Maximum Vertical Shear VEd = 252.60 kN
Maximum moment MEd = 397.83 kNm

Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Circular Opening
Parameter For Circular Opening Stiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho
≤ 0.8D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
200 ≤ 0.8*363.4
200 ≤ 290.72 mm Hence OK

ii)Minimum depth of Tees: ht ≥ tf+30mm


81.7 ≥ (15.7+30mm)
81.7 > 45.7 mm Hence OK

iii)Minimum depth of Top Tee: ht


≥ tf+30mm
81.7 ≥ (15.7+30mm)
81.7 > 45.70 mm Hence OK

iv)Maximum ratio of depth of Tees:


hb/ht ≤ 3 (81.7/81.7) = 1 < 3 Hence OK
hb/ht ≥ 0.5 (81.7/81.7) = 1 > 0.5 Hence OK

v)Maximum width of web post: Low Shear

Low Shear regions ≥ 0.3ho


Width of web post is considered = 311.6 ≥ (0.3*200)
311.6 > 60.00 mm Hence OK

vi) Minimum width of end post,Se


Se ≥ 0.5ho
Se = 300 mm 300 > ### mm Hence OK

vii)Minimum Horizontal distance to point No Sitiffeners


lp ≥ 0.5D
0 mm< N.A mm
Step: 2
Geometrical data: 0.45ho
Depth of Opening ho = 200 mm
Heigth of equivalent rectangular open heo = 0.9ho
= 180 mm
Length of equivalent opening for vierendeel bending 0.9ho
le = 0.45ho
= 90 mm
Effective length of opening for section classification of outstanding of Tees:
lo eff = 0.7ho Size Equivalent to Rectangular Opening
= 140 mm

Area of top Tee At Tee = (A-heo*tw)/2


= ((85.5*100)-(180*9.1))/2
= 3456 mm2

Area of bottom Tee Ab Tee = (A-heo*tw)/2


= ((85.5*100)-(180*9.1))/2
= 3456 mm2
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Total Area of Tee (At Tee +Ab Tee) ATee = (3456+3456) = 6912 mm2
Depth of Tee DTee = (D-heo)/2
= (363.4-180)/2
= 91.7 mm
Depth of web of Tee DwTee = DTee-tf
= (91.7-15.7)
= 76.0 mm

Depth of elastic neutral axis of Tee from outer face of flange


zel = (btf /2 +(tf +DwTee/2) DwTeetw)/ATee
2
( Neglecting the fillets of Tee)
= ((173.2*15.7*^2)/2+(15.7+(76/2))*(76*9.1))/6912
= 8.46 mm

Effective depth between centroids Deff = D-2*zel


= 363.4-(2*8.46)
= 346.48 mm

Effective Length of the openings for section classification of the lo,eff = 140 mm

Step: 3
Section Classification
Case i
Sec:3.4.2 Case iii
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent o Case i Class 2
lo,eff < 32εtw
ε = √ 235/fy = 0.83 140 < 241.7 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee ≤ N.A.

= N.A.
76.0 < N.A. mm
Therefore the Tee sections at the opening are Class 2

Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of circular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the botto NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (3456*345*10^-3)/1
= 1192.32 kN

The plastic bending resistance Mc,Rd = NbT,Rd *Deff


= (1192.32*346.48*10^-3)
The plastic bending resistance Mc,Rd = 413.12 kNm > 397.83 kNm

Stress Ratio = 0.96 UnSafe.


Required to Strengthening the perforated web.
Effective area reinforcement plate Atwr = (DwTee- Sb-r )*twr
= (76-15-10.2)*10
Atwr = 508 mm2
The tensile resistance of the bottom Tee with stiffened web openings
NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
Net Are = Anet = AbTee + Atwr = (3964*345*10^-3)/1
= 3456+508 = 1367.58 kN
= 3964 mm2
The plastic bending resistance with stiffe Mc,Rd = NbT,Rd *Deff
= (1367.58*346.48*10^-3)
Mc,Rd = 473.84 kNm > 397.83 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.84 Safe
Actual Hence Ok.
The design tension force in bottom NbTEd = MEd/(heff+zt)
heff = Deff = (397.829/(346.48+8.46))*10^3
zel = zt = 1120.83 kN < 1368 kN Safe

Step: 5 Cl: 6.2.6


Shear Resistance of perforated Steel Sec Rolled Section BS EN 1993-1-1-:2005
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Shear resistance Vpl,Rd = ((Av fT +Av,bT)fy/√3)/gMo

The palstic shear resistance of the perforated section

Area of Top/Bottom At Tee(or) Ab Tee = 3456 mm2 Indicative Shear area


Effective Shear area of top/bottom Tee section
Av fT/ Av bT = (AtTee-(b*tf+(2r+tw)*0.5tf)
= ((3456-((173.2*15.7)+((2*10.2)+9.1)*0.5*15.7))
= 505.185 mm2
Total shear area Av fT+ Av bT = 2*505.185
= 1010.37 mm2
Shear resistance Vpl,Rd = ((1010.37*345*10^-3/Sqrt(3))/1))
= 201.25 kN < 252.60 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.26 UnSafe.
Required to Strengthening the perforated web.
Shear Resistance of perforated Steel Section with web reinforcement plate
Effective area reinforcement plate Atwr = (DwTee- Sb-r )*twr
= (76-15-10.2)*10
Atwr = 508 mm2
Effective sheare area of top/bottom
Tee section with reinforcement plate AvfTt = Av fT +Atwr
= 505.185+508
= 1013.19 mm2
Total shear area of web with
reinforcement plate. AvTot = 2*1013.185
= 2026.37 mm2
Shear resistance web with reinforcemenVpl,Rd = ((2026.37*345*10^-3/Sqrt(3))/1))
= 403.62 kN > 252.60 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.63 Safe
Hence Ok.

Step: 6
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Te(For Class 2 Cross Section) Stiffened Opening
Plastic bending resistance of an unstiffened Tee,in absence of axial force and high shear
Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)

The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web AwT = DwTee *(tw+twr)
= 1451.60 mm2

hwT = DwTee zpl = ((173.2*15.7)+1451.6)/(2*173.2)


Af = 2719 mm2 12 mm =
(((1451.6*345)/1)*((0.5*76)+15.7-12.04)*10^-6)+
Mpl,Rd =
(((2719.24*345)/1)*((0.5*15.7)-12.04+(12.04^2/15.7)))*10^-
6
Mpl,Rd = 25.59 kNm
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NEd/NplRd) )
2

= (25.59*(1-(231.2/413.12))
MbT,N,Rd = 11.27 kNm At opening

Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd
≥ VEdle = (2*11.27)+(2*25.59)
= 74 kNm

Therefore the design value of the vierendeel moments are


Mv = VEd le = 252.6*90*10^-3
= 22.73 kNm < 73.72 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.31 Safe
Hence Ok.
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Step: 8
Web -Post Shear, Bending and Buckling:
i) Shear Resistance of web Post
The longitudinal shear force in web post between the openings
V , = VEd S /(heff+Zt)
wp Ed
Taking the value of VEd mid way between the centre line of the openings and heff for the stiffened opening.
(Considered max vertical Shear) = ((252.6*300)/(346.48+8.46)
The longitudinal shear force in Vwp,Ed = 213.5 kN

The Longitudinal resistance of wVWp Rd = ((S0tw)fy/√3)/gMo


= ((100*9.1)*345/SQRT(3)/1
VWp Rd = 181.26 kN < 213.5 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.18 UnSafe.
Required to Strengthening the web Post.
The Longitudinal resistance of
web post with web
VWp Rd = ((S0tw+twr)fy/√3)/gMo
reinforcement plate = ((100*(9.1+10)*345/SQRT(3)/1
= 380.44 kN > 213.5 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.56 Safe

ii) Bending Resistance of Web Post:


Elastic Bending resistance of weMWp, Rd = ((S0 tw/6)*(fy/gMo)
2

at mid height between circular openings = ((100^2*9.1/6)*(345/1)*10^-6)


= 5.23 kNm

Since the vierendeel bending resistance was verified above for equal shear force in each of the Tees,
with no shear force in the roof arrangement,the web-post moment at the mid height MwpEd =0.
Hence verification of bending resistance at the top and bottom of the openings is not needed for circular Openings.

iii) Web Post Buckling:


Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd= 0 kNm
The effective Compression force in the web post
Nwp,Ed = Vwp,Ed +Mwp,Rd/*(ho/2)
= 213.5+(0/(200/2)
Nwp,Ed = 213.50 kN
Since So<ho, the opening are closely spaced and the web post slenderness is
So = 100 mm <= 200 mm Classified as Closely Spaced.
= 1.75√so2+ho2 1
tw *
λ1
Slenderness value to determine relative sl λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 77.51 Fy = 345 N/mm2

= (1.75*SQRT(100^2+200^2/9.1)*(1/77.51))
= 0.55
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 0.74
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c EN 1993-1-1:2005 ]

Reduction factor for buckling m χ = 1 [C.L 6.3.1.2(1) of BS EN 1993-1-1:2005]


≤ 1
φ + √(φ2 - λ2)
= (1/(0.74+SQRT(0.74^2+0.55^2))
= 0.60

Resistance of web post bucNwp,Rd = χ(so*tw*fy)/gM1)


= 0.6*(100*9.1*345)/1*10^-3
Nwp,Rd = 188.37 kN < 213.50 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.13 UnSafe.
Required to Strengthening the web Post.
twr
Thickness of web reinforcement platwr = ### mm

Resistance of stiffened web post bu = 0.6*((100*(9.1+10))*345)/1*10^-3


EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Nwp,Rd = 395.37 > 213.50 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.54 Safe Indicative

Step: 9
i)Basic requirements of Anchorage Length

The anchorage length of the stiffener should lv ≥ 0.25lo


100 > 50 mm Hence OK

Step: 10
Check For Reinforcement plate weld:
Length of weld lw = π*ho
= 628.32 mm
Shear force VWp Rd = 380.44 kN
Shear Stress in weld = VWp Rd/(a*lw)
= 142.74 N/mm2 < 241.20 N/mm2
Stress Ratio = 0.59 Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
DETAIL ID B Connection ID
CB1.1
CHECK FOR NON-COMPOSITE BEAM WITH LARGE OPENINGS( CIRCULAR)
Member profiles
Supporting Member:
UB 406x178x74
D = 412.8 mm b = 179.5 mm
tf = 16.0 mm tw = 9.5 mm
r = 10.2 mm d' = ### mm
A = 94.5 Cm2

Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting fy = 345 N/mm2

Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2


Angle between bracing member and t θ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1

Resistance of members to instability γM1 = 1.00 C.L.6.1

For Connections γM2 = 1.25


γM5 = 1.00 Table-1 C.L.5.1.1

Stiffener cope Cc = 0 mm (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)


Opening Detail: Opening :1 Opening :2
Depth of opening ho = 200 mm ho = 200 mm
Length of opening ho =
lo = 200 mm lo = 200 mm
Length of stiffener plate ls = 0 mm
Width of the Stiffener plate ws = 0 mm
Thickness of Stiffener plate(Top& Bottomts = 0 mm Without Stiff
No of stiffener plate ns = 0 per Side
Spacing between the openings(Minimum)So = 100 mm
Distance from support to opening face Se = 1000 mm CONSERVATIVELY

Depth of the Top Tee ht = D-ho/2


= (412.8-200)/2
= 106 mm
Depth of the Bottom Tee hb = (412.8-200)/2
= 106 mm
Radius of rectangular/Square openings ro = 0 mm(TYP)
Stiffener/Reinforcement plate Setback dim fr sb = 15 mm
Centre to Centre Spacing of adjacent op S = 300 mm
Anchorage Length of the Horiz.Stiffener lv = 100 mm
Size of weld for stiffener Sws = 6 mm
Throat size of Stiffener weld a = 4.24 mm
Thickness of web reinforcement plate twr = 10 mm
Design Strength of Weld Material B.S.EN1993-1-8

Design strength of fille fvw.dc = fu/(√3*βwc*γM2 ) C.L.4.5.3.3

for chord member = 241.20 Mpa


βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Eccentricity centre of opening above the centre eo = 0 mm

Member Forces :

Considered Maxi Loads from STADD REPORT


Compressive Force C1 = 254.60 kN
Tensile Force T1 = 254.60 kN
Shear ForceHorizantal Z-Direction Fz1 = 11.40 kN
Vertical Y-Direction Fy1 = 204.20 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.05 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 9.77 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 444.61 kNm

Point Load Fx = 0 kN
Horizontal distance to Point Load lp = 0 mm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Design Axial,Bending Moment and Shear force:


Maximum axial Force NEd = 254.60 kN
Maximum Vertical Shear VEd = 204.20 kN
Maximum moment MEd = 444.61 kNm

Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Circular Opening
Parameter For Circular Opening Stiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho
≤ 0.8D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
200 ≤ 0.8*412.8
200 ≤ 330.24 mm Hence OK

ii)Minimum depth of Tees: ht ≥ tf+30mm


106.4 ≥ (16+30mm)
106.4 > 46.0 mm Hence OK

iii)Minimum depth of Top Tee: ht


≥ tf+30mm
106.4 ≥ (16+30mm)
106.4 > 45.70 mm Hence OK

iv)Maximum ratio of depth of Tees:


hb/ht ≤ 3 (106.4/106. = 1 < 3 Hence OK
hb/ht ≥ 0.5 (106.4/106. = 1 > 0.5 Hence OK

v)Maximum width of web post: Low Shear


Low Shear regions ≥ 0.3ho
Width of web post is considered = 360.4 ≥ (0.3*200)
360.4 > 60.00 mm Hence OK

vi) Minimum width of end post,Se


Se ≥ 0.5ho
Se = 1000 mm ### > ### mm Hence OK

vii)Minimum Horizontal distance to point No Sitiffeners


lp ≥ 0.5D
0 mm< N.A mm

Step: 2
Geometrical data: 0.45ho
Depth of Opening ho = 200 mm
Heigth of equivalent rectangular open heo = 0.9ho
= 180 mm
Length of equivalent opening for vierendeel bending 0.9ho
le = 0.45ho
= 90 mm
Effective length of opening for section classification of outstanding of Tees:
lo eff = 0.7ho Size Equivalent to Rectangular Opening
= 140 mm

Area of top Tee At Tee = (A-heo*tw)/2


= ((94.5*100)-(180*9.5))/2
= 3870 mm2

Area of bottom Tee Ab Tee = (A-heo*tw)/2


= ((94.5*100)-(180*9.5))/2
= 3870 mm2
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Total Area of Tee (At Tee +Ab Tee) ATee = (3870+3870) = 7740 mm2
Depth of Tee DTee = (D-heo)/2
= (412.8-180)/2
= 116.4 mm
Depth of web of Tee DwTee = DTee-tf
= (116.4-16)
= 100.4 mm

Depth of elastic neutral axis of Tee from outer face of flange


zel = (btf /2 +(tf +DwTee/2) DwTeetw)/ATee
2
( Neglecting the fillets of Tee)
= ((179.5*16*^2)/2+(16+(100.4/2))*(100.4*9.5))/7740
= 11.13 mm

Effective depth between centroids Deff = D-2*zel


= 412.8-(2*11.13)
= 390.54 mm

Effective Length of the openings for section classification of the lo,eff = 140 mm

Step: 3
Section Classification
Case i
Sec:3.4.2 Case iii
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent o Case i Class 2
lo,eff < 32εtw
ε = √ 235/fy = 0.83 140 < 252.3 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee ≤ N.A.
= N.A.

100.4 < N.A. mm


Therefore the Tee sections at the opening are Class 2

Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of circular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the botto NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (3870*345*10^-3)/1
= 1335.15 kN

The plastic bending resistance Mc,Rd = NbT,Rd *Deff


= (1335.15*390.54*10^-3)
The plastic bending resistance Mc,Rd = 521.43 kNm > 444.61 kNm

Stress Ratio = 0.85 Safe


Not required to strengthening the perforated Web.
Effective area reinforcement plate Atwr = (DwTee- Sb-r )*twr
= N.A.
Atwr = N.A. mm2
The tensile resistance of the bottom Tee with stiffened web openings
NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
Net Are = Anet = AbTee + Atwr = N.A.
= 3870+N.A. = N.A. kN
= N.A. mm2
The plastic bending resistance with stiffened Mc,Rd = NbT,Rd *Deff
= (N.A.*390.54*10^-3)
Mc,Rd = N.A. kNm > 444.61 kNm
Stress Ratio = N.A. N.A.
Actual N.A.
The design tension force in bottom NbTEd = MEd/(heff+zt)
heff = Deff = (444.605/(390.54+11.13))*10^3
zel = zt = 1106.89 kN < 1335 kN Safe

Step: 5 Cl: 6.2.6


Shear Resistance of perforated Steel Sec Rolled Section BS EN 1993-1-1-:2005
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Shear resistance Vpl,Rd = ((Av fT +Av,bT)fy/√3)/gMo

The palstic shear resistance of the perforated section

Area of Top/Bottom At Tee(or) Ab Tee = 3870 mm2 Indicative Shear area


Effective Shear area of top/bottom Tee section
Av fT/ Av bT = (AtTee-(b*tf+(2r+tw)*0.5tf)
= ((3870-((179.5*16)+((2*10.2)+9.5)*0.5*16))
= 758.8 mm2
Total shear area Av fT+ Av bT = 2*758.8
= 1517.60 mm2
Shear resistance Vpl,Rd = ((1517.6*345*10^-3/Sqrt(3))/1))
= 302.28 kN > 204.20 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.68 Safe
Not required to strengthening the perforated Web.
Shear Resistance of perforated Steel Section with web reinforcement plate
Effective area reinforcement plate Atwr = (DwTee- Sb-r )*twr
= N.A.
Atwr = N.A. mm2
Effective sheare area of top/bottom
Tee section with reinforcement plate AvfTt = Av fT +Atwr
= N.A.
= N.A. mm2
Total shear area of web with
reinforcement plate. AvTot = N.A.
= N.A. mm2
Shear resistance web with reinforcemenVpl,Rd = N.A.
= N.A. kN < N.A. kN
Stress Ratio = N.A. N.A.
Hence Ok.

Step: 6
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Te(For Class 2 Cross Section) Stiffened Opening
Plastic bending resistance of an unstiffened Tee,in absence of axial force and high shear
Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)

The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web AwT = DwTee *(tw+twr)
= 1957.80 mm2

hwT = DwTee zpl = ((179.5*16)+1957.8)/(2*179.5)


Af = 2872 mm2 = 13 mm
Mpl,Rd = (((1957.8*345)/1)*((0.5*100.4)+16-13.45)*10^-6)+
(((2872*345)/1)*((0.5*16)-13.45+(13.45^2/16)))*10^-6
Mpl,Rd = 41.43 kNm
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NEd/NplRd) )
2

= (41.43*(1-(254.6/521.43))
MbT,N,Rd = 21.2 kNm At opening

Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd
≥ VEdle = (2*21.2)+(2*41.43)
= 125 kNm

Therefore the design value of the vierendeel moments are


Mv = VEd le = 204.2*90*10^-3
= 18.38 kNm < 125.26 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.15 Safe
Hence Ok.
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Step: 8
Web -Post Shear, Bending and Buckling:
i) Shear Resistance of web Post
The longitudinal shear force in web post between the openings
V , = VEd S /(heff+Zt)
wp Ed
Taking the value of VEd mid way between the centre line of the openings and heff for the stiffened opening.
(Considered max vertical Shear) = ((204.2*300)/(390.54+11.13)
The longitudinal shear force in Vwp,Ed = 152.51 kN

The Longitudinal resistance of wVWp Rd = ((S0tw)fy/√3)/gMo


= ((100*9.5)*345/SQRT(3)/1
VWp Rd = 189.23 kN > 152.51 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.81 Safe
Not required to strengthening the Web Post.
The Longitudinal resistance of
web post with web
VWp Rd = ((S0tw+twr)fy/√3)/gMo
reinforcement plate = N.A.
= N.A. kN > 152.51 kNm
Stress Ratio = N.A. N.A.

ii) Bending Resistance of Web Post:


Elastic Bending resistance of weMWp, Rd = ((S0 tw/6)*(fy/gMo)
2

at mid height between circular openings = ((100^2*9.5/6)*(345/1)*10^-6)


= 5.46 kNm

Since the vierendeel bending resistance was verified above for equal shear force in each of the Tees,
with no shear force in the roof arrangement,the web-post moment at the mid height MwpEd =0.
Hence verification of bending resistance at the top and bottom of the openings is not needed for circular Openings.

iii) Web Post Buckling:


Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd= 0 kNm
The effective Compression force in the web post
Nwp,Ed = Vwp,Ed +Mwp,Rd/*(ho/2)
= 152.51+(0/(200/2)
Nwp,Ed = 152.51 kN
Since So<ho, the opening are closely spaced and the web post slenderness is
So = 100 mm <= 200 mm Classified as Closely Spaced.
= 1.75√so2+ho2 1
tw *
λ1
Slenderness value to determine relative sl λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 77.51 Fy = 345 N/mm2

= (1.75*SQRT(100^2+200^2/9.5)*(1/77.51))
= 0.53
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 0.72
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c EN 1993-1-1:2005 ]

Reduction factor for buckling m χ = 1 [C.L 6.3.1.2(1) of BS EN 1993-1-1:2005]


≤ 1
φ + √(φ2 - λ2)
= (1/(0.72+SQRT(0.72^2+0.53^2))
= 0.62

Resistance of web post bucNwp,Rd = χ(so*tw*fy)/gM1)


= 0.62*(100*9.5*345)/1*10^-3
Nwp,Rd = 203.21 kN > 152.51 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.75 Safe
Not required to strengthening the Web Post.
Eventhough, Provide 10 thick web Strenghtening Plate. twr
t
Thickness of web reinforcement pla wr = ### mm

Resistance of stiffened web post bu = 0.62*((100*(9.5+10))*345)/1*10^-3


EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Nwp,Rd = N.A. > 152.51 kN
Stress Ratio = N.A. N.A. Indicative

Step: 9
i)Basic requirements of Anchorage Length

The anchorage length of the stiffener should lv ≥ 0.25lo


100 > 50 mm Hence OK

Step: 10
Check For Reinforcement plate weld:
Length of weld lw = π*ho
= 628.32 mm
Shear force VWp Rd = 189.23 kN
Shear Stress in weld = VWp Rd/(a*lw)
= 71 N/mm2 < 241.20 N/mm2
Stress Ratio = 0.29 Safe
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
DETAIL ID B Connection ID
CB1.2
CHECK FOR NON-COMPOSITE BEAM WITH LARGE OPENINGS( CIRCULAR)
Member profiles
Supporting Member:
UB 406x178x74 + Tee Tee Detail
*D = 412.8 mm b = 179.5 mm d1 = 200.0 mm b1 = 180.0 mm
tf = 16.0 mm tw = 9.5 mm tf = 15.0 mm tw = 10.0 mm
r = 10.2 mm d' = ### mm A1 = 4550 mm2
A = 94.5 Cm2

"*Total depth is D+d1"

Design Input:
Grade of material = S 355
Nominal yield strength of supporting fy = 345 N/mm2

Ultimate strength of members fu = 470.00 N/mm2


Angle between bracing member and t θ1 = 90 deg
Resistance of cross sections γM0 = 1.00 B.S.EN1993-1-1

Resistance of members to instability γM1 = 1.00 C.L.6.1

For Connections γM2 = 1.25


γM5 = 1.00 Table-1 C.L.5.1.1

Stiffener cope Cc = 0 mm (Sketch shown is for indicative purpose only)


Opening Detail: Opening :1 Opening :2
Depth of opening ho = 200 mm ho = 200 mm
Length of opening ho =
lo = 200 mm lo = 200 mm
Length of stiffener plate ls = 0 mm
Width of the Stiffener plate ws = 0 mm
Thickness of Stiffener plate(Top& Bottomts = 0 mm Without Stiff
No of stiffener plate ns = 0 per Side
Spacing between the openings(Minimum)So = 100 mm
Distance from support to opening face Se = 1700 mm CONSERVATIVELY

Depth of the Top Tee ht = D-ho/2


= (412.8-200)/2
= 106 mm
Depth of the Bottom Tee hb = (412.8-200)/2
= 106 mm
Radius of rectangular/Square openings ro = 0 mm(TYP)
Stiffener/Reinforcement plate Setback dim fr sb = 15 mm
Centre to Centre Spacing of adjacent op S = 300 mm
Anchorage Length of the Horiz.Stiffener lv = 100 mm
Size of weld for stiffener Sws = 6 mm
Throat size of Stiffener weld a = 4.24 mm
Thickness of web reinforcement plate twr = 10 mm
Design Strength of Weld Material B.S.EN1993-1-8

Design strength of fille fvw.dc = fu/(√3*βwc*γM2 ) C.L.4.5.3.3

for chord member = 241.20 Mpa


βwc = 0.90 (Table 4.1 of BS-EN 1993-1-8:2005)
Eccentricity centre of opening above the centre eo = 100 mm

Member Forces :

Considered Maxi Loads from STADD REPORT


Compressive Force C1 = 147.80 kN
Tensile Force T1 = 147.80 kN
Shear ForceHorizantal Z-Direction Fz1 = 10.50 kN
Vertical Y-Direction Fy1 = 274.10 kN
Torsion Mx1 = 0.03 kNm
Minor axis moment My1 = 9.35 kNm
Major axis moment Mz1 = 471.05 kNm

Point Load Fx = 0 kN
Horizontal distance to Point Load lp = 0 mm
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Design Axial,Bending Moment and Shear force:


Maximum axial Force NEd = 147.80 kN
Maximum Vertical Shear VEd = 274.10 kN
Maximum moment MEd = 471.05 kNm

Step: 1
1.)Practical Geometric Limits for Beams With Web Circular Opening
Parameter For Circular Opening Stiffened Opening
i)Maximum depth of opening ho
≤ 0.8D (Cl 2.7 - Table:2.1 of SCI-P355)
200 ≤ 0.8*412.8
200 ≤ 330.24 mm Hence OK

ii)Minimum depth of Tees: ht ≥ tf+30mm


106.4 ≥ (16+30mm)
106.4 > 46.0 mm Hence OK

iii)Minimum depth of Top Tee: ht≥ tf+30mm


106.4 ≥ (16+30mm)
106.4 > 45.70 mm Hence OK

iv)Maximum ratio of depth of Tees:


hb/ht ≤ 3 (106.4/106. = 1 < 3 Hence OK
hb/ht ≥ 0.5 (106.4/106. = 1 > 0.5 Hence OK

v)Maximum width of web post: Low Shear


Low Shear regions ≥ 0.3ho
Width of web post is considered = 360.4 ≥ (0.3*200)
360.4 > 60.00 mm Hence OK

vi) Minimum width of end post,Se


Se ≥ 0.5ho
Se = 1700 mm ### > ### mm Hence OK

vii)Minimum Horizontal distance to point No Sitiffeners


lp ≥ 0.5D
0 mm< N.A mm

Step: 2
Geometrical data: 0.45ho
Depth of Opening ho = 200 mm
Heigth of equivalent rectangular open heo = 0.9ho
= 180 mm
Length of equivalent opening for vierendeel bending 0.9ho
le = 0.45ho
= 90 mm
Effective length of opening for section classification of outstanding of Tees:
lo eff = 0.7ho Size Equivalent to Rectangular Opening
= 140 mm

Area of top Tee At Tee = (A-heo*tw)/2


= ((94.5*100)-(180*9.5))/2
= 3870 mm2

Area of bottom Tee Ab Tee = (A-heo*tw)/2


= ((94.5*100)-(180*9.5))/2
= 3870 mm2
Total Area of Tee (At Tee +Ab Tee) ATee = (3870+3870) = 7740 mm2
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Depth of Tee DTee = (D-heo)/2
= (412.8-180)/2
= 116.4 mm
Depth of web of Tee DwTee = DTee-tf
= (116.4-16)
= 100.4 mm

Depth of elastic neutral axis of Tee from outer face of flange


zel = (btf /2 +(tf +DwTee/2) DwTeetw)/ATee
2
( Neglecting the fillets of Tee)
= ((179.5*16*^2)/2+(16+(100.4/2))*(100.4*9.5))/7740
= 11.13 mm

Effective depth between centroids Deff = D-2*zel


= 412.8-(2*11.13)
= 390.54 mm

Effective Length of the openings for section classification of the lo,eff = 140 mm

Step: 3
Section Classification
Case i
Sec:3.4.2 Case iii
For the unstiffened web to be Class2, independent o Case i Class 2
lo,eff > 36εtw
ε = √ 235/fy = 0.83 140 < 252.3 mm
The limiting depth of the web of the Tee is
DwTee ≤ N.A.

= N.A.
100.4 < N.A. mm
Therefore the Tee sections at the opening are Class 2

Step: 4
Bending Resistance at centerline of circular opening:
i)UnStiffened Openings:
The tensile resistance of the botto NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
= (3870*345*10^-3)/1
= 1335.15 kN

The plastic bending resistance Mc,Rd = NbT,Rd *Deff


= (1335.15*390.54*10^-3)
The plastic bending resistance Mc,Rd = 521.43 kNm > 471.05 kNm

Stress Ratio = 0.90 Safe


Not required to strengthening the perforated Web.
Effective area reinforcement plate Atwr = (DwTee- Sb-r )*twr
= N.A.
Atwr = N.A. mm2
The tensile resistance of the bottom Tee with stiffened web openings
NbT,Rd = AbTeefy/gMo
A
Net Are = net = bTee A + Atwr = N.A.
= 3870+N.A. = N.A. kN
= N.A. mm2
The plastic bending resistance with stiffened Mc,Rd = NbT,Rd *Deff
= (N.A.*390.54*10^-3)
Mc,Rd = N.A. kNm > 471.05 kNm
Stress Ratio = N.A. N.A.
Actual N.A.
The design tension force in bottom NbTEd = MEd/(heff+zt)
heff = Deff = (471.046/(390.54+11.13))*10^3
zel = zt = 1172.72 kN < 1335 kN Safe

Step: 5 Cl: 6.2.6


Shear Resistance of perforated Steel Sec Rolled Section BS EN 1993-1-1-:2005
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)

Shear resistance Vpl,Rd = ((Av fT +Av,bT)fy/√3)/gMo

The palstic shear resistance of the perforated section

Area of Top/Bottom At Tee(or) Ab Tee = 3870 mm2


Effective Shear area of top/bottom Tee section Indicative Shear area
Av fT/ Av bT = (AtTee-(b*tf+(2r+tw)*0.5tf)
= ((3870-((179.5*16)+((2*10.2)+9.5)*0.5*16))
= 758.8 mm2
Total shear area Av fT+ Av bT = 2*758.8
= 1517.60 mm2
Shear resistance Vpl,Rd = ((1517.6*345*10^-3/Sqrt(3))/1))
= 302.28 kN > 274.10 kN
Stress Ratio = 0.91 Safe
Not required to strengthening the perforated Web.
Shear Resistance of perforated Steel Section with web reinforcement plate
Effective area reinforcement plate Atwr = (D - S )*t wTee b-r wr
= N.A.
Atwr = N.A. mm2
Effective sheare area of top/bottom
Tee section with reinforcement plate AvfTt = Av fT +Atwr
= N.A.
= N.A. mm2
Total shear area of web with
reinforcement plate. AvTot = N.A.
= N.A. mm2
Shear resistance web with reinforcemenVpl,Rd = N.A.
= N.A. kN < N.A. kN
Stress Ratio = N.A. N.A.
Hence Ok.

Step: 6
Bending Resistance of Stiffened Te(For Class 2 Cross Section) Stiffened Opening
Plastic bending resistance of an unstiffened Tee,in absence of axial force and high shear
Mpl,Rd = Aw,Tfy/gmo(0.5hw,T + tf -zpl)+Affy/gmo(0.5tf-zpl+zpl2/tf)

The depth of the plastic neutral axis of the Tee from the outer surface of the flange is
zpl = (Af+AwT)/2bf
Area of Tee web AwT = DwTee *(tw+twr)
= 1957.80 mm2

hwT = DwTee zpl = ((179.5*16)+1957.8)/(2*179.5)


Af = 2872 mm2 = 13 mm
Mpl,Rd = (((1957.8*345)/1)*((0.5*100.4)+16-13.45)*10^-6)+
(((2872*345)/1)*((0.5*16)-13.45+(13.45^2/16)))*10^-6
Mpl,Rd = 41.43 kNm
The plastic bending resistance of the bottom Tee is reduced for axial tension
MbT,N,Rd = Mpl,N,Rd = Mpl,Rd(1-(NEd/NplRd) )
2

= (41.43*(1-(147.8/521.43))
MbT,N,Rd = 29.69 kNm At opening

Step: 7
Verification of Vierendeel bending resistance:
The criterion for adequacy of vierendeel bending resistance
2MbT,NV,Rd + 2MtTNVRd
≥ VEdle = (2*29.69)+(2*41.43)
= 142 kNm

Therefore the design value of the vierendeel moments are


Mv = VEd le = 274.1*90*10^-3
= 24.67 kNm < 142.24 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.17 Safe
Hence Ok.
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Step: 8
Web -Post Shear, Bending and Buckling:
i) Shear Resistance of web Post
The longitudinal shear force in web post between the openings
Vwp,Ed = VEd S /(heff+Zt)
Taking the value of VEd mid way between the centre line of the openings and heff for the stiffened opening.
(Considered max vertical Shear) = ((274.1*300)/(390.54+11.13)
The longitudinal shear force in Vwp,Ed = 204.72 kN

The Longitudinal resistance of wVWp Rd = ((S0tw)fy/√3)/gMo


= ((100*9.5)*345/SQRT(3)/1
VWp Rd = 189.23 kN < 204.72 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.08 UnSafe.
Required to Strengthening the web Post.
The Longitudinal resistance of
web post with web
VWp Rd = ((S0tw+twr)fy/√3)/gMo
reinforcement plate = ((100*(9.5+10)*345/SQRT(3)/1
= 388.41 kN > 204.72 kNm
Stress Ratio = 0.53 Safe

ii) Bending Resistance of Web Post:


Elastic Bending resistance of weMWp, Rd = ((S0 tw/6)*(fy/gMo)
2

at mid height between circular openings = ((100^2*9.5/6)*(345/1)*10^-6)


= 5.46 kNm

Since the vierendeel bending resistance was verified above for equal shear force in each of the Tees,
with no shear force in the roof arrangement,the web-post moment at the mid height MwpEd =0.
Hence verification of bending resistance at the top and bottom of the openings is not needed for circular Openings.

iii) Web Post Buckling:


Assumed ,if the value of Mwp,Rd= 0 kNm
The effective Compression force in the web post
Nwp,Ed = Vwp,Ed +Mwp,Rd/*(ho/2)
= 204.72+(0/(200/2)
Nwp,Ed = 204.72 kN
Since So<ho, the opening are closely spaced and the web post slenderness is
So = 100 mm <= 200 mm Classified as Closely Spaced.
= 1.75√so2+ho2 1
tw *
λ1
Slenderness value to determine relative sl λ1 = π√(E/Fy) E = 210000 N/mm2
= 77.51 Fy = 345 N/mm2

= (1.75*SQRT(100^2+200^2/9.5)*(1/77.51))
= 0.53
φ = 0.5*[ 1+a(λ - 0.2) + λ2]
= 0.72
[Curve 'c' from Table 6.1 & 6.2 of BS
Imperfectiion factor a = 0.49 for curve-c EN 1993-1-1:2005 ]

Reduction factor for buckling m χ = 1 [C.L 6.3.1.2(1) of BS EN 1993-1-1:2005]


≤ 1
φ + √(φ2 - λ2)
= (1/(0.72+SQRT(0.72^2+0.53^2))
= 0.62

Resistance of web post bucNwp,Rd = χ(so*tw*fy)/gM1)


= 0.62*(100*9.5*345)/1*10^-3
Nwp,Rd = 203.21 kN < 204.72 kN
Stress Ratio = 1.01 UnSafe.
Required to Strengthening the web Post.
Eventhough, Provide 10 thick web strengthening plate. twr
Thickness of web reinforcement platwr = ### mm

Resistance of stiffened web post bu = 0.62*((100*(9.5+10))*345)/1*10^-3


Nwp,Rd = 417.11 > 204.72 kN
EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING QATAR WLL Job No : Sheet No
PROJECT : Date : 7/23/2018 Designed by: S.SIVA
PMS-WTA -BUILDING Rev : 0 Checked by: SPU
SUBJECT : Approved by: BSP
DESIGN OF NON- COMPOSITE BEAMS WITH CIRCULAR OPENINEGS Reference : B.S.EN 1993-1-1:2005 (SCI-P355)
Stress Ratio = 0.49 Safe Indicative

Step: 9
i)Basic requirements of Anchorage Length

The anchorage length of the stiffener should lv ≥ 0.25lo


100 > 50 mm Hence OK

Step: 10
Check For Reinforcement plate weld:
Length of weld lw = π*ho
= 628.32 mm
Shear force VWp Rd = 388.41 kN
Shear Stress in weld = VWp Rd/(a*lw)
= 145.73 N/mm2 < 241.20 N/mm2
Stress Ratio = 0.60 Safe

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