Rbs2000 Docs

Operation and Maintenance Support
DESCRIPTION
108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E

Copyright
© Copyright Ericsson AB 2007, 2008, 2010. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
No part of this document may be reproduced in any form without the written
permission of the copyright owner.
The contents of this document are subject to revision without notice due to
continued progress in methodology, design and manufacturing. Ericsson shall
have no liability for any error or damage of any kind resulting from the use
of this document.
108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

Contents
Contents
1 Operation and Maintenance Support 1

1.1 Buttons 1
1.2 Calendar Time Request 3
1.3 Changes between Local and Remote Mode 3
1.4 Loop Control 7
1.5 Max Cooling (RBS 2101, 2102, 2202 only) 7
1.6 RSSI Temperature Compensation 9
1.7 Optical Indicators 9
1.8 Terminology 39
1.9 Revision Information 40
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1 Operation and Maintenance Support
This document describes the Operation and Maintenance Support functions

and the buttons and indicators in the RBS according to the list below.
• General functions triggered with functions, see Section 1.1 on page 1
• Calendar Time Request, see Section 1.2 on page 3
• Changes between local and remote mode, see Section 1.3 on page 3
• Loop Control, see Section 1.4 on page 7
• Max Cooling (RBS 2101, 2102, 2202 only), see Section 1.5 on page 7
• Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Temperature Compensation,

see Section 1.6 on page 9
• Optical indicators, see Section 1.7 on page 9
1.1 Buttons
This section describes the function of buttons in the RBS.
Buttons are used to reset units, to start the test operation function and to
change between local and remote modes.
The following buttons may be present:
• Reset
• Local/remote
• Test
• Battery disconnect
Reset
When the Reset button is pushed the unit and all its subunits are reset. The
following units have a Reset button:
• Climate Unit (CLU)
• Distribution Switch Unit (DXU)
• Energy Control Unit (ECU)
• Tranciever Unit (TRU)
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• Cabinet (RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401)
• Interface and Switching Unit (IXU)
• Remote Radio Unit (RRU)
• Main Unit (MU)
• Double Radio Unit (DRU)
In the RBS 2409, a reset is performed by switching off and then switching
on the power.
Local/remote
The Local/remote button is used to change the Replaceable Unit (RU) mode to
local or remote. For further description, see Section 1.3 on page 3.
The following units have a Local/remote button:
• DXU
• TRU
• Cabinet (RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401, RBS 2308)
• IXU
• RRU
• MU
• DRU
In the RBS 2409, changing the mode is performed through Remote Operation
and Maintenance Terminal over Internet Protocol (ROMT/IP).
Test
The Test function is not used. The following units may have a Test button:
• TRU
• Cabinet (RBS 2301, RBS 2302)
Battery Disconnect
When the Battery Disconnect button is pushed, the battery (or batteries) is
disconnected from the RBS.
The following units have a Battery Disconnect button:
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• BFU (Battery Fuse Unit) (RBS 2106, RBS 2107, RBS 2206, RBS 2207)
1.2 Calendar Time Request

The Calendar Time Request function updates the TG time and date.
Prerequisites
The Operation and Maintenance (O&M) link between the Base Station
Controller (BSC) and Service Object Central Function (SO CF) is established.
Initiation
The function is initiated five seconds after the Operation and Maintenance Link
(OML) for CF has been established, and when RU mode is switched from
local to remote.
Description
All main RUs handle a real time clock that is used internally within the RUs as
the system time. The system time is updated by the Calendar Time elementary
procedure on the Abis interface. Calendar Time is distributed to all main RUs.
System time is then updated for those RUs. Calendar Time is periodically
requested and updated while a layer 2 communication link is established. The
request interval is 4 hours.
Termination
The Calendar Time Request function is terminated when OML for SO CF is

released and stopped and when RU mode is switched from remote to local.
1.3 Changes between Local and Remote Mode

This section describes switching RU mode between the states local and remote.
The following functions are included:
• Change RU to local mode, see Section 1.3.1 on page 3
• Change RU to remote mode, see Section 1.3.2 on page 5
1.3.1 Change RU to Local Mode

Changing an RU from remote to local mode means to release and stop layer 2
communication links on the Abis interface and to disable Managed Object
Transmitter (MO TX) and Managed Object Time Slot (MO TS), if enabled.
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Note: Pushing the Local button affects the whole RBS.
Note: Do not touch the RBS when any indicators are double-flashing.
Prerequisites
The RU must have been marked as expected or prepared in the Installation

Database (IDB).
Initiation
The function is initiated in one of the following ways:
• The RU is started and the wanted local/remote state in the IDB is set to
local mode
• Using the Operation and Maintenance Terminal (OMT)
• By pushing the Local/remote button on the RU when the RU is in one of the

states remote mode or remote mode in progress”
Description
An RU in local mode is disconnected from the BSC. All Operation and

Maintenance (O&M) links to the BSC (CF, OML) are stopped and the RU
cannot be used to carry any traffic.
See the figure and table below for a description of different RU states and
transitions between them.
Figure 1 Transitions to RU State Local Mode
Table 1 Description of Different States and Transitions

State Description
The RU is not controlled by the BSC and cannot be used to
Local mode carry traffic. The O&M communication links to the BSC are
stopped and the local mode indicator is lit.
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State Description
RU marked
as local in The IDB indicates that the RU should be in local mode.
IDB
Remote
The O&M links to the BSC are started but not established.
mode in
The local mode indicator on the RU is flashing.
progress
At least one of the O&M links to the BSC is established, or the
Remote
RU is selected as a TX diversity slave unit. The local mode
mode
indicator is turned off.
The local mode indicator is flashing and a fault report is sent
to the BSC, indicating that the RU is switched to local mode.
Local mode
The RU automatically goes to local mode 5 seconds after the
in progress
fault report procedure is finished. During this time the BSC
may move any traffic to other units.
When local mode is entered, an external condition class 1, called “Switch

Information”, is raised.
Termination
The function is terminated when the RU enters local mode.
1.3.2 Change RU to Remote Mode

Changing an RU to remote mode establishes a link to the BSC.
Note: Do not touch the RBS when any indicators are double-flashing.
Prerequisites
When an RU is changed to remote mode, it will start to scan for an OML link
from the BSC.
Initiation
The function is initiated in one of the following ways:
• The RU is started and the wanted local/remote state in the IDB is set
to remote mode
• Using the OMT
• By pushing the Local/remote button on the RU when the RU is in local mode
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Description
An RU is in remote mode when one of its O&M links to the BSC is established
or if it is selected to act as a TX diversity slave unit.
See the figure and table below for a description of different RU states and
transitions between them.
Figure 2 Transitions to RU State Remote Mode
Table 2 Description of Different States and Transitions

State Description
The RU is not controlled by the BSC and can not be used to
Local mode carry traffic. The O&M communication links to the BSC are
stopped and the local mode indicator is lit.
RU marked
as remote in The IDB indicates that the RU should be in remote mode.
IDB
Remote
The O&M links to the BSC are started but not established.
mode in
The local mode indicator on the RU is flashing.
progress
At least one of the O&M links to the BSC is established, or the
Remote
RU is selected as a TX diversity slave unit. The local mode
mode
indicator is turned off.
When remote mode is entered an external condition class 1 (called “Toggle

Information”) is raised, but is not reported to the BSC. The external condition
class 1 (called “Switch Information”) ceases.
Termination
The function is terminated in one of the following ways:
• The RU enters remote mode (the local mode indicator is turned off)
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• If the RU is in remote mode in progress, it can be changed back to local

mode by the function Change RU to local mode
1.4 Loop Control

The Loop Control function tests the transmission network by looping all traffic
on one TS back to the BSC.
Prerequisites
The prerequisites for the function are the following:
• The MO state should be Disabled
• The RU should be in remote mode
Initiation
The function is initiated by the Loop Control command on the Abis interface.
Description
The Loop Control procedure is a part of the automatic loop test of speech/data
links. The Loop Test can be opened or closed on command from the BSC.
When the test loop is closed, all traffic received by the TS (speech and data) is
looped back to the BSC to test the transmission network.
Termination
The function Loop Control is terminated when a Loop_Control_Complete

message is sent on the Abis interface.
1.5 Max Cooling (RBS 2101, 2102, 2202 only)

The Max Cooling function controls the fans to make them perform maximum
cooling when supervised values have reached certain levels.
Prerequisites
TRU is either local or remote mode.
Initiation
The function is initiated by the Internal Configuration function in the Start and
Restart sequence.
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Description
After initiation, the TRU temperature and the current transmitter maximum
output power are continuously supervised. This supervision is performed
for each TRU. Depending on the supervised values, the general fan speed
regulation is superseded by the Max Cooling function. The Max Cooling function
is carried out per cabinet. Max Cooling can have the following two states:
• ON = Maximum cooling
• OFF = General fan speed regulation
Maximum Cooling means that the fans are controlled in order to perform their
maximum available cooling.
General Fan Speed regulation means that Maximum Cooling is switched off
and the fans are controlled by a local algorithm.
The Maximum Cooling states are calculated from the supervised entities in the
following ways below.
Max Cooling is in the ON state if at least one of the following conditions is

fulfilled:
• At least one of the supervised TRUs has a temperature that exceeds the
Critical Temperature (CT)
• The maximum output power of at least one transmitter is limited because of

high temperature handling
Max Cooling is in the OFF state if both the following conditions are fulfilled:
• All of the supervised TRUs have a temperature that is a constant value

lower than the CT
• None of the transmitters has its maximum output power limited by high
temperature handling
Max Cooling controls the fans in the following cases:
• At function initiation
• During Max Cooling state change
• After Energy Control Unit (ECU) reset
The Max Cooling state is not updated more frequently than every 30th second.
If Max Cooling fails, the fault is logged, but no further action is taken within the
scope of this function.
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Termination
Not applicable.
1.6 RSSI Temperature Compensation

The Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Temperature Compensation
function compensates for the loss in the RX (Receiver) path that depends on
temperature.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
The function is initiated by the Internal Configuration function in the Start and
Restart sequence.
Description
The loss in the RX path varies with temperature. For a more accurate
estimate of the loss, the receiver temperature is measured continuously. The
temperature level is used to update the RSSI temperature compensation value.
The RSSI compensation value is updated at most every 10th second.
Termination
The function terminates when the execution of the RBS software related to the
Transceivers (TRXs) terminates (power off, reset).
1.7 Optical Indicators

This section describes the function of the optical indicators.
The following indicators are included:
• AC Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.1 on page 10
• AC Power On Indicator, see Section 1.7.2 on page 11
• Active Cooler Fan Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.3 on page 12
• Active Cooler Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.4 on page 13
• Battery Disconnected Indicator, see Section 1.7.5 on page 13
• Battery Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.6 on page 14
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• Battery Mode Indicator, see Section 1.7.7 on page 15
• Control Board Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.8 on page 16
• DC Disconnected Indicator, see Section 1.7.9 on page 16
• DC Power On Indicator, see Section 1.7.10 on page 17
• EOM Bus Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.11 on page 18
• EPC Bus Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.12 on page 19
• External Alarms Indicator, see Section 1.7.13 on page 20
• Fan Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.14 on page 21
• Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.15 on page 21
• Heat Exchanger External Fan Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.16 on page
22
• Heat Exchanger Internal Fan Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.17 on page 23
• Heater Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.18 on page 24
• Interface and Switching Unit and Remote Radio Unit Temperature Indicator,
see Section 1.7.19 on page 24
• Local (Local mode) Indicator, see Section 1.7.20 on page 25
• Operational Indicator, see Section 1.7.21 on page 28
• Power Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.22 on page 31
• RBS Fault (BS Fault) Indicator, see Section 1.7.23 on page 32
• Reduced Capacity Indicator, see Section 1.7.24 on page 33
• RF Off (TX Not Enabled) Indicator, see Section 1.7.25 on page 34
• Test Result Indicators (Not Used), see Section 1.7.26 on page 35
• TMA Indicator, see Section 1.7.27 on page 35
• TMA oper. Indicator, see Section 1.7.28 on page 36
• Transmission OK Indicator, see Section 1.7.30 on page 38
• Varistor Fault Indicator, see Section 1.7.31 on page 39
1.7.1 AC Fault Indicator

The AC Fault Indicator indicates the Alternating Current (AC) supply status.
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Prerequisites
Applicable to all operational conditions.
Initiation
The function is initiated by the hardware when the RU is started.
Description
The indicator is controlled by two functions:
• Power Supply
• Start and Restart
The table below shows the characteristics of the indicator.
Table 3 AC Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
(1)
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: ECU
ON One or more phases are faulty.
OFF No AC fault.
(1) Energy Control Unit (ECU)
1.7.2 AC Power On Indicator

The AC Power On indicator signifies if the AC power is turned ON.
Prerequisites
Initiation
Description
The AC Power On indicator signifies the status of the AC supply.
• Power Supply
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Table 4 AC Power On Indicator Characteristics

Colour RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401: Yellow
RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: Green
Position RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401: Cabinet
RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU, RRU
ON AC power being supplied.
OFF No AC power supply.
Termination
The handling of the indicator is terminated when the RU is reset in any way.
1.7.3 Active Cooler Fan Fault Indicator

The Active Cooler Fan Fault indicator signifies the active cooler fan status.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
The Active Cooler Fan Fault indicator is turned ON when the RU is started.
Description
Table 5 Active Cooler Fan Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
(1)
Position RBS 2106, RBS 2107: CCU
ON Active cooler fan fault.
OFF No active cooler fan fault.
(1) Climate Control Unit (CCU)
Termination
When the RU is reset in any way, the handling of the indicator is terminated.
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1.7.4 Active Cooler Fault Indicator
The Active Cooler Fault indicator signifies the active cooler status.
Prerequisites
Not applicable.
Initiation
The Active Cooler Fault indicator is turned ON when the RU is started.
Description
Table 6 AC Power On Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
ON Active cooler fault.
OFF No active cooler fault.
Termination
1.7.5 Battery Disconnected Indicator
The Battery Disconnected indicator function signifies if the battery is

disconnected.
Prerequisites
The function is applicable to all operational conditions.
Initiation
Description
The Battery Disconnected indicator indicates if the battery is connected. The

indicator is controlled by two functions: Power Supply, and Start and Restart.
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Table 7 Battery Disconnected Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2106, RBS 2107,
RBS 2202, RBS 2206, RBS 2207: BFU
ON The battery is disconnected.
OFF The battery is connected.
Termination
1.7.6 Battery Fault Indicator

The Battery Fault indicator signifies if the battery is faulty or disconnected.
Prerequisites
Initiation
Description
• Power Supply
Table 8 Battery Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2301, RBS 2302: Cabinet
ON The battery is disconnected or faulty.
OFF The battery is connected and no faults are present.
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Termination
1.7.7 Battery Mode Indicator

The Battery Mode indicator function signifies if the RBS is running on battery
backup.
Prerequisites
Initiation
Description
The Battery Mode indicator signifies if the RBS is running on mains power
or battery backup.
• Power Supply
Table 9 Battery Mode Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: ECU, DXU-21
RBS 2106: DXU-21, Cabinet
RBS 2206: DXU-21, DXU-23, Cabinet
RBS 2107, RBS 2207: DXU-21
ON Battery power supply fully or partly used
OFF Mains power supply. Battery power not in use
Termination
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1.7.8 Control Board Fault Indicator
The Control Board Fault indicator function indicates faults in the AC Connection
Unit (ACCU) control board.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
The Control Board Fault indicator is turned ON when the RU is started.
Description
The Control Board Fault indicator signifies when one of the following faults
occur:
• Processor fault
• Fault in the supply circuitry to the AC Mains Control
Table 10 Control Board Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2106: ACCU
ON Processor fault or fault in the supply circuitry to the AC Mains
Control.
OFF No fault.
Termination
1.7.9 DC Disconnected Indicator
The DC Disconnected indicator function signifies the status of the Direct

Current (DC) supply.
Prerequisites
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Initiation
Description
The DC Disconnected indicator signifies if the DC supply is working properly.
• Climate Protection
Table 11 DC Disconnected Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: ECU
ON The environmental requirements are not fulfilled. The power
to the rest of the RBS is switched off.
OFF The environmental requirements are fulfilled.
Termination
1.7.10 DC Power On Indicator
The DC Power On indicator function signifies whether or not the DC power

supply is turned ON.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
The function is initiated by the hardware when the RU is powered.
Description
The DC Power On indicator indicates whether or not the DC power supply

is turned ON.
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Table 12 DC Power On Indicator Characteristics

Colour Green
Position RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU, RRU
ON DC power is supplied
OFF No DC power is supplied
Termination
1.7.11 EOM Bus Fault Indicator

The EOM Bus Fault indicator function is not implemented.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
The EOM Bus Fault indicator is not used and is turned off 2 – 10 seconds
after the RU has started.
Table 13 EOM Bus Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
RBS 2112, RBS 2202, RBS 2206, RBS 2207: DXU-21
RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU
ON Not implemented
OFF Not implemented
Termination
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1.7.12 EPC Bus Fault Indicator
The EPC Bus Fault indicator signifies if the RU has communication with the
superior RU.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
The EPC Bus Fault indicator signifies if the RU is in communication with the
superior RU. The superior RU is the RU that has the position (in the loop)
before the RU indicating Environmental and Power Control (EPC) bus fault.
On the DXU, the EPC Bus Fault indicator is lit when there is an EPC bus fault.
This is regardless of which unit is reporting the fault.
Table 14 EPC Bus Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
(1) (2)
Position RBS 2106, RBS 2107: DXU-21, PSU , FCU , ACCU,
BFU, CCU
RBS 2112: DXU-21, PSU, ACCU
RBS 2206: DXU-21, DXU-23, PSU, FCU, BFU
RBS 2207: DXU-21, PSU, FCU, BFU
RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: DXU, DXU-21
ON Communication lost to superior RU
OFF Communication established to superior RU
(1) Power Supply Unit (PSU)
(2) Fan Control Unit (FCU)
Termination
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1.7.13 External Alarms Indicator
The External Alarms indicator function signifies if any operator-defined external

alarm is active.
Prerequisites
Initiation
The function is initiated when the software is started and when the RBS
Database (DB) has been read during the startup sequence, see document
Start and Restart.
Description
• External Alarms
Table 15 External Alarms Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: DXU, DXU-21
RBS 2107, RBS 2112, RBS 2207: DXU-21
RBS 2106: DXU-21, Cabinet
RBS 2206: DXU-21, DXU-23, Cabinet
RBS 2116, RBS 2216: DXU-31
RBS 2301, RBS 2302: Cabinet
RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU
RBS 2111: MU
ON At least one external alarm connected to the RBS is active.
Only on the master cabinet in master-extension
configurations.
OFF No external alarm connected to the RBS is active
Termination
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1.7.14 Fan Fault Indicator
The Fan Fault indicator signifies if a fan is faulty.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
Table 16 Fan Fault Indicator Characteristics

(1)
Colour Red, or Yellow
Position RBS 2106, RBS 2107, RBS 2206, RBS 2207: FCU
ON The fan is faulty
OFF The fan is OK
(1) Valid only for FCU-01 BGM 136 1001/3 versions R2A and later.
Termination
1.7.15 Fault Indicator

The Fault indicator function signifies if there are any faults in the RU on which
the indicator is located.
Prerequisites
The function is applicable to all operational conditions.
Initiation
The function is initiated when the software is started.
Description
The Fault indicator signifies the fault status of the RU. The fault status of an RU
is the result of the Diagnostics and Fault Handling function in the RBS.
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Table 17 Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Red
RBS 2109, RBS 2111, RBS 2112, RBS 2116, RBS 2202,
RBS 2206, RBS 2207, RBS 2216, RBS 2308, RBS 2309:
All main and sub-RUs
RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401: Micro
RBS 2409: Base Station Unit (BSU)
Priority On, Flashing, Off
ON One or more faults are detected in the RU or cabinet (Micro)
FLASHING TRU, ECU, DXU-01, DXU-03, DXU-11 (RBS 2101,
(1)(2)
(0.5 Hz) RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202): The RU is running on
earlier base applications than R12.
(3) (4)
BFU, BDM , PSU, FCU, CU (with no EPC Bus Fault
indicator): The RU has lost communication with the superior
RU
RBS 2301, RBS 2302 (master cabinet only): One or more
class 1 faults are detected in any of the cabinets in the RBS
OFF No fault(s) detected
(1) Not used for sub-RUs without processors.
(2) Does not necessarily indicate a hardware fault.
(3) Battert Distribution Module (BDM)
(4) Combining Unit (CU)
Termination
Limitations
The CU automatically restarts when the sub-RU CU has detected lost

communication to both its superior RUs. This means that the Fault indicator will
never flash on the CU.
1.7.16 Heat Exchanger External Fan Fault Indicator

The Heat Exchanger External Fan Fault indicator signifies if a Heat Exchanger
(HE) external fan is faulty.
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Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
The Heat Exchanger External Fan Fault indicator signifies if one or more HE
fans are faulty.
Table 18 Heat Exchanger External Fan Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
ON One or more HE external fans are faulty
OFF No HE external fan faults
Termination
1.7.17 Heat Exchanger Internal Fan Fault Indicator

The Heat Exchanger Internal Fan Fault indicator signifies if a HE internal fan
is faulty.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
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Table 19 Heat Exchanger Internal Fan Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
ON One or more HE internal fans are faulty
OFF No HE internal fan faults
Termination
1.7.18 Heater Fault Indicator

The Heater Fault indicator signifies if a heater is faulty.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
Table 20 Heater Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
ON The heater is faulty
OFF No heater fault
Termination
1.7.19 IXU/RRU Temp Indicator

The IXU/RRU Temp indicator signifies that the temperature of the RU is outside
safe range.
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Prerequisites
Not applicable.
Initiation
The function is turned ON by the hardware when the RU temperature is outside

safe range.
Description
The IXU/RRU Temp indicator signifies that the temperature of the RU is outside
safe range, and that the RU is not running as there is a risk of damage.
Table 21 IXU/RRU Temp Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU, RRU
ON The RU temperature is out of safe range, and is not running.
The RU is not running until the temperature is inside safe
range.
OFF The RU temperature is inside safe range
Termination
1.7.20 Local (Local Mode) Indicator
The Local indicator function signifies the current RU mode.
Note: The indicator is called either LOCAL or LOCAL MODE on the different
RUs.
Prerequisites
Initiation
The function is initiated when the software is started.
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Description
After a start/restart, the indicator is ON until the local/remote handling starts,

see document Start and Restart. The Local (Local mode) indicator signifies
the current RU mode.
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Table 22 Local (Local Mode) Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: DXU, TRU
(1)
RBS 2102, RBS 2202: sTRU , DXU-21
(2)
DXU-21, dTRU
RBS 2206: DXU-21, DXU-23, dTRU
RBS 2116, RBS 2216: DXU-31, DRU
RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401: Cabinet
RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU, RRU
RBS 2111: MU, RRU
ON RU is in local mode
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FLASHING dTRU, Change of Waiting for layer 2 Abis

(0.5 Hz) sTRU, RU mode is communication to be
RRU, in progress established
DRU
Waiting for confirmation that the
layer 2 Abis communication has
been released
Communication with DXU not established
The RU is in remote mode and the layer 2 Abis
communication with the BSC is lost
TRU Change of Waiting for layer 2 Abis
RU mode is communication to be
in progress established
been released
DXU-21, Change of Waiting for layer 2 Abis
IXU, MU, RU mode is communication to be
DXU-31 in progress established
been released
The RU is in remote mode and the layer 2 Abis
communication with the BSC is lost
DXU-01, Change of Waiting for layer 2 Abis
DXU-03, RU mode is communication to be
DXU-11 in progress established
been released
OFF RU is in remote mode
(1) Single Transceiver Unit (sTRU)
(2) Double Transceiver Unit (dTRU)
For a description of the different RU modes and the transitions between them,
see Section 1.3.1 on page 3 and Section 1.3.2 on page 5.
Termination
1.7.21 Operational Indicator
The operational indicator function signifies the operational state of an RU.
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Prerequisites
Initiation
The operational indicator is turned ON when an RU is started.
Description
The operational indicator signifies the operational state of an RU. The criteria for
the operational state of different types of RUs are described in the table below.
Note: During upgrade from an earlier to a later software version, the behavior
of the operational Light-Emitting Diode (LED) is always controlled by
the earlier software version. When the upgrade is finished, the installed
software version controls the LED indication.
Table 23 Operational Indicator Characteristics

RU Type Operational Criteria
DXU-01, The RU is in remote mode and SO CF is considered
DXU-03, operational by the BSC. Set by the message
DXU-11, OPERATIONAL INFORMATION.
DXU-21, IXU,
After a BSC link break lasting longer than the time specified
MU, DXU-31
for TF_TIMEOUT, the RU is considered not operational.
dTRU, sTRU, The RU is in remote mode and at least one SO TRXC is
RRU, DRU considered operational by the BSC. Set by the message
OPERATIONAL INFORMATION.
When a TRU is configured to implement a slave unit in
a software Power Boost (TX Diversity) configuration, the
slave TRU is considered operational if the master TRU is
considered operational.
After a BSC link break lasting longer than the time specified
for TS_TIMEOUT and TX_TIMEOUT, the RU is considered
not operational.
TRU, RBS The RU is in remote mode and at least one SO TRXC is
2301/2302 considered operational by the BSC. Set by the message
slave OPERATIONAL INFORMATION.
When a TRU is configured to implement a slave unit in
a software Power Boost (TX Diversity) configuration, the
slave RU is considered operational if the master RU is
considered operational.
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RU Type Operational Criteria

RBS 2301/230 The RU is in remote mode and SO CF and at least one SO
2 master TRXC is considered operational by the BSC. Set by the
message OPERATIONAL INFORMATION
RBS 2409
master/exten
sion
ECU There is no class 1 fault on the RU
Sub-RUs A sub-RU is considered operational if the primary source
voltage is connected and the sub-RU can perform all of
its normal functions.
Note: For some older versions of PSUs, the operational
indicator can be lit even if primary source voltage is missing.
Table 24 Operational Indicator Characteristics

Colour Green
RBS 2109, RBS 2111, RBS 2112,RBS 2116, RBS 2202,
All main RUs and sub-RUs
RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401: Cabinet
RBS 2409: BSU
Priority On, Double-Flash, Flashing, Off
Double-Flash The RU is performing an internal or external function
change (and saving software onto internal flash memory).
This LED state coexists with other LED states. The
Operational LED will double-flash as described in Figure 3.
The RU will continue to indicate function change until a slow
restart has occurred, unless the software downloaded to a
RU is identical to the software in Random Access Memory
(RAM). The RU will stop indicating Function Change (FC)
after the download is complete.
Any DX node downloading software to flash memory that is

not intended to execute on the DX node will only indicate
function change as long as the file transfer is ongoing.
Note: an RU, without internal flash memory, will
double-flash when receiving applicable software, even
though it is unable to store it to flash memory.
ON The RU is considered operational
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FLASHING DXU-21, IXU, MU, The RU is in remote mode but has not
(0.5 Hz) DXU-31 yet been made operational by the BSC
dTRU, sTRU, The RU is in remote mode but has not
RRU, DRU yet been made operational by the BSC
(1)
DXU, TRU, ECU Software is being loaded to the RU
(2)
OFF The RU is considered not operational
(1) Valid only for versions R11 or earlier. Replaced by double-flash in versions R12 and later.
(2) If the CDU-D does not have a controlling TRU, then the LED will go off.
LED OFF LED ON LED OFF LED ON LED OFF LED old_state 1)
300 ms 350 ms 300 ms 350 ms 300 ms 2400 ms
1) old_state is one of ON, OFF or FLASH (Note LED is still OFF when in
old_state is FLASH)
P015063A
Figure 3 Generic Operational LED Behaviour at any FC
Termination
1.7.22 Power Fault Indicator

The Power Fault indicator signifies an AC or DC power fault.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
The indicator is turned ON when the RU is started.
Description
The Power Fault indicator signifies that either the AC or DC power requires
corrective action.
108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 31

Table 25 RBS Power Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
ON AC or DC power requires corrective actions
OFF No RBS power fault
Termination
1.7.23 RBS Fault (BS Fault) Indicator

The RBS Fault (BS Fault) indicator signifies if there are any faults in the RBS.
Prerequisites
Initiation
The RBS Fault (BS Fault) indicator is turned ON when the RU is started.
Description
On Core based RUs this indicator is named RBS Fault. On earlier products
it is named BS Fault.
• Diagnostics and Fault Handling
32 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

Table 26 RBS Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: DXU-21
RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2107, RBS 2112,
RBS 2202, RBS 2207: DXU-21
RBS 2106: DXU-21, cabinet
RBS 2206: DXU-21, DXU-23, cabinet
RBS 2116, RBS 2216: DXU-31
RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU
RBS 2111: MU
ON One or more faults are detected in the RBS
OFF No fault detected in the RBS
Termination
1.7.24 Reduced Capacity Indicator

The Reduced Capacity indicator indicates if at least one of the TRXs in the
cabinet is considered NOT operational.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
The Reduced Capacity indicator signifies if both TRXs and both TXs are
operational. The status of the indicator is only valid when the operational
indicator is ON.
Table 27 Reduced Capacity Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2301, RBS 2302: Cabinet
108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 33

ON The RU is operational (operational indicator is ON) but one of

the TRXs in the cabinet is considered not operational
OFF Both TRXs in the cabinet are considered operational, and
all MO TXs are operational
Termination
1.7.25 RF Off (TX Not Enabled) Indicator

The RF Off (TX Not Enabled) indicator indicates if the RU is generating Radio
Frequency (RF) output to the antennas.
Prerequisites
Initiation
Description
The indicator is ON until the BSC has changed MO state for TX to enabled.
When all TXs are disabled or reset by the BSC, or auto-disabled by the RBS,
the indicator is ON.
On dTRU, sTRU and RRU the indicator is named RF Off. On TRU the indicator
is named TX Not Enabled.
Table 28 RF Off (TX Not Enabled) Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: TRU
RBS 2102, RBS 2202: sTRU
dTRU
RBS 2116, RBS 2216: DRU
RBS 2109, RBS 2111, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: RRU
ON No TX in the RU is enabled
OFF At least one TX in the RU is enabled
34 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

Termination
1.7.26 Test Result Indicators (Not Used)
The function of the Test Result indicator is not implemented.
Prerequisites
Not applicable.
Initiation
Description
The indicator is not used and is turned off 2 – 10 seconds after the software
has started.
On Macro RUs the indicator is named Test Result. On Micro cabinets the
indicator is named T1 (test result for TRX 1) and T2 (test result for TRX 2).
Table 29 Test Result Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2101, RBS 2102, RBS 2103, RBS 2202: TRU
RBS 2301, RBS 2302: cabinet (T1, T2)
ON –
OFF –
Termination
1.7.27 TMA Indicator

The TMA indicator signifies Tower Mounted Amplifier (TMA) configuration.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 35

Initiation
Description
The TMA indicator signifies if the Antenna-Sharing Unit (ASU) is configured for
TMA. It is controlled by the TMA/No TMA switch on the ASU.
Table 30 TMA Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2106, RBS 2206: ASU
ON The RBS (ASU) is configured to use TMA. The TMA/No TMA
switch is in position TMA.
OFF The RBS (ASU) is not configured to use TMA. The
TMA/No TMA switch is in position No TMA.
Termination
1.7.28 TMA oper. Indicator

The TMA oper. indicators (1 to 6) signifies if the TMA is consuming DC power.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
The TMA oper. indicator signifies if the TMA is consuming DC power within
the specified limits.
36 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

Table 31 TMA oper. Indicator Characteristics

Colour Green
Position RBS 2106, RBS 2107, RBS 2112, RBS 2206, RBS 2207:
TMA-CM
ON The TMA is OK. The DC power consumption of the TMA
is within the specified limits
OFF The DC power consumption of the TMA is outside the
specified limits
Termination
1.7.29 Transmission Indicator

The Transmission indicator indicates if the Base Station Unit (BSU) in an
RBS 2409 is powered up and if the BSU has established a connection to the
master BSU or the BSC.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
The indicator flashes when the RU is started.
Description
The Transmission indicator flashes slowly when the BSU in the RBS 2409 is
powered up but has not established a connection to the master BSU or the BSC.
When a connection between the slave BSU and the master BSU is established,
the indicator on the slave BSU shows a constant light. When a connection
between the master BSU and the BSC, through the Site Transport Node (STN),
is established, the indicator on the master BSU shows a constant light.
Table 32 Transmission Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2409: BSU
108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 37

ON Slave BSU: The BSU has established a connection to the

master BSU
Master BSU: The BSU has established a connection to the
BSC
FLASHING Slave BSU: The BSU is powered up but has not established
(0.5 Hz) a connection to the master BSU
Master BSU: The BSU is powered up but has not established
a connection to the BSC
Termination
1.7.30 Transmission OK Indicator

The Transmission OK indicator signifies the status of the transmission.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
The Transmission OK indicators signifies if a Loss Of Signal (LOS) or a Loss Of

Frame (LOF) alignment has been detected on the corresponding ports. LOS
and LOF detection is performed for each transmission path (port A, B, C, D).
There is one indicator for each transmission port.
Table 33 Transmission OK Indicator Characteristics

Colour Green
RBS 2112, RBS 2202, RBS 2207: DXU-21
RBS 2206: DXU-21, DXU-23
RBS 2116, RBS 2216: DXU-31
RBS 2109, RBS 2308, RBS 2309: IXU
RBS 2111: MU
38 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

ON The Transmission path is OK. No LOS or LOF is detected.

OFF The Transmission path is not OK or not used. LOS or LOF is
detected.
Termination
1.7.31 Varistor Fault Indicator

The Varistor Fault indicator signifies the status of the varistors in the RU.
Prerequisites
The RU must be on.
Initiation
Description
The Varistor Fault indicator signifies if one or more varistors require service.
Table 34 Varistor Fault Indicator Characteristics

Colour Yellow
Position RBS 2106: ACCU
ON One or more varistors requires service
OFF No varistor fault
Termination
1.8 Terminology
Extension Cabinet
In a multiple cabinet configuration, the Extension
Cabinet is the cabinet without the SO CF. The Extension
Cabinet is connected to a master cabinet and cannot
operate without the master cabinet.
108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 39

Master Cabinet In a multiple-cabinet configuration, the Master Cabinet

is the cabinet with the SO CF. Here, a Master Cabinet is
considered to be equal to a stand alone cabinet.
MO Managed Object
The BSC manages the O&M of the RBS through the

Abis O&M interface. The RBS equipment is seen as
MOs by the BSC. This is a means of describing the
RBS in a function-oriented way, and a logical model
of the RBS in terms of MOs, is built in the BSC. All
O&M actions are based on this logical model structure
created in the BSC. An MO does not necessarily have
a one-to-one relationship with a physical unit in the
RBS and the MO comprises either both hardware and
software or software only.
SO Service Object
A Service Object is an abstract subclass of MO. An

SO instance carries service functions for a set of MO
instances, including itself. The service functions include
Layer 2 termination and Layer 3 distribution. They
may also include hardware supervision and software
handling.
1.9 Revision Information

RBS time and date changed to TG time and date.
40 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

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Operation and Maintenance Support

108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E

© Copyright Ericsson AB 2007, 2008, 2010. All rights reserved.

108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

1 Operation and Maintenance Support 1

108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

1 Operation and Maintenance Support

This document describes the Operation and Maintenance Support functions

• General functions triggered with functions, see Section 1.1 on page 1

• Calendar Time Request, see Section 1.2 on page 3

• Loop Control, see Section 1.4 on page 7

• Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) Temperature Compensation,

• Optical indicators, see Section 1.7 on page 9

The following buttons may be present:

• Climate Unit (CLU)

• Distribution Switch Unit (DXU)

• Energy Control Unit (ECU)

• Tranciever Unit (TRU)

108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 1

• Cabinet (RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401)

• Interface and Switching Unit (IXU)

• Remote Radio Unit (RRU)

• Main Unit (MU)

• Double Radio Unit (DRU)

The following units have a Local/remote button:

• Cabinet (RBS 2301, RBS 2302, RBS 2401, RBS 2308)

• Cabinet (RBS 2301, RBS 2302)

The following units have a Battery Disconnect button:

2 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

1.2 Calendar Time Request

The Calendar Time Request function is terminated when OML for SO CF is

1.3 Changes between Local and Remote Mode

The following functions are included:

• Change RU to local mode, see Section 1.3.1 on page 3

• Change RU to remote mode, see Section 1.3.2 on page 5

1.3.1 Change RU to Local Mode

108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 3

Note: Pushing the Local button affects the whole RBS.

The RU must have been marked as expected or prepared in the Installation

The function is initiated in one of the following ways:

• Using the Operation and Maintenance Terminal (OMT)

• By pushing the Local/remote button on the RU when the RU is in one of the

An RU in local mode is disconnected from the BSC. All Operation and

Figure 1 Transitions to RU State Local Mode

Table 1 Description of Different States and Transitions

4 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

When local mode is entered, an external condition class 1, called “Switch

The function is terminated when the RU enters local mode.

1.3.2 Change RU to Remote Mode

The function is initiated in one of the following ways:

• Using the OMT

• By pushing the Local/remote button on the RU when the RU is in local mode

108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06 5

Figure 2 Transitions to RU State Remote Mode

Table 2 Description of Different States and Transitions

When remote mode is entered an external condition class 1 (called “Toggle

The function is terminated in one of the following ways:

6 108/1551-LZA 701 0001 Uen E | 2010-08-06

• If the RU is in remote mode in progress, it can be changed back to local

1.4 Loop Control

The prerequisites for the function are the following:

• The MO state should be Disabled

• The RU should be in remote mode