Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
ADVISOR
SQUADRON LEADER MUHAMMAD AKMAL SHABBIR
CO-ADVISOR
SQUADRON LEADER MOHSIN KHALIL
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction To Project 1
1.1 Project Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 Proposal Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.3 Scope of the Project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Literature Background 3
2.1 SENSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 TEMPERATURE SENSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Negative Temperature Coefficient (NTC) . . . . . . . 4
Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) . . . . . . 5
Thermocouple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Semiconductor-based sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 HUMIDITY SENSOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Capacitive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Resistive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 GSM WITH ARDUINO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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ii
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List of Figures
iii
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List of Tables
iv
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Chapter 1
Introduction To Project
1
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2
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Chapter 2
Literature Background
2.1 SENSOR
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4
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5
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the greatest accuracy, RTDs also tend to be the most expensive of tem-
perature sensors.
Thermocouple
This temperature sensor type consists of two wires of different metals con-
nected at two points. The varying voltage between these two points re-
flects proportional changes in temperature. Thermocouples are non-linear,
requiring conversion when used for temperature control and compensa-
tion, typically accomplished using a lookup table. Accuracy is low, from
0.5◦ C to 5◦ C. However, they operate across the widest temperature range,
from -200◦ C to 1750◦ C.
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Semiconductor-based sensors
A humidity sensor (or hygrometer) senses, measures and reports the rel-
ative humidity in the air. It therefore measures moisture. Relative humidity
is the ratio of actual moisture in the air to the highest amount of moisture
that can be held at that air temperature. The warmer the air temperature
is, the more moisture it can hold. Humidity / dew sensors use capacitive
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Capacitive
Resistive
These sensors can measure the electrical change in devices such as con-
ductive polymers and treated substrates. They are suitable for use in resi-
dential and commercial environments.
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Among other things, GSM supports outgoing and incoming voice calls,
Simple Message System (SMS or text messaging), and data communica-
tion (via GPRS).
The Arduino GSM shield is a GSM modem. To access a network, we
must have a subscription with a mobile phone operator (either prepaid or
contract), a GSM compliant device like the GSM shield or mobile phone,
and a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card. The network operator pro-
vides the SIM card, which contains information like the mobile number,
and can store limited amounts of contacts and SMS messages.
To use GPRS for internet access, and for the Arduino to request or
serve webpages, we need to obtain the Access Point Name (APN) and a
username/password from the network operator.
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Chapter 3
Core aim of this project is to develop a system that can transmit real time
temperature and humidity. For this i will study and understand different
sensors and its function, revise programming skills and how to integrate
GSM with arduino.
For this project first of all we will select optimised sensors ,that is, of tem-
perature and humidity sensor, and then we will integrate it with arduino,
then we will use another arduino to integrate it with GSM module, then we
will integrate both arduino to send real time data to a screen.
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c. Weeks: 18
The time is divided with respect to the milestones as shown in the table:3.1.
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Bibliography
[1 ] www.arduino.com
[2 ] https://www.arduino.cc/en/Guide/ArduinoGSMShieldtoc1
[3 ] http://www.switches.co.za/different-types-humidity-sensors/
[4 ] http://www.switches.co.za/different-types-humidity-sensors/
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Advisor
Date: (AKMAL)
Date: Squadron Leader
Co-advisor
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Name:
MESHARI AL OUFI
Father’s Name:
Abd ur Rehman
CNIC:
1086870266
Current Address:
Room 18, Block 1, UTOs’ Mess, PAF Academy, Asghar Khan,
Risalpur
Permanent Address:
Taif city KSA
Academic Record:
SSC: 95 percent
HSSC: 96 percent
CGPA: 2.06/4.00
School:
Shafi school,Taif
College:
High school,Taif
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Name:
SULTAN AL ZAHRANI
Father’s Name:
Abdul Aziz
CNIC:
V493537
Current Address:
Room 20, Block 1, UTOs’ Mess, PAF Academy, Asghar Khan,
Risalpur
Permanent Address:
Al Baha city, KSA
Academic Record:
SSC: 96 percent
HSSC: 97 percent
CGPA: 1.93/4.00
School:
Al Nasba ,school
College:
Al Nasba ,college
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