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NITAFAN v.

CIR
152 SCRA 284 | Topic: Supreme Court – Salary

ISSUE: WON members of the judiciary are exempt from the payment of income tax

HELD: NO. The salaries of Justices and Judges are properly subject to a general income tax law
applicable to all income earners and that the payment of such income tax by Justices and Judges
does not fall within the constitutional protection against decrease of their salaries during their
continuance in office. What the Constitution provides is that “The salary of the Chief Justice and of the
Associate Justices of the Supreme Court, and of judges of lower courts shall be fixed by law. During their
continuance in office, their salary shall not be decreased.” (Section 10, Art. VIII, of the 1987 Constitution)”
The Constitution, in authorizing Congress to fix the rate of compensation of Justices and Judges, mandates
that it must be higher than that which they are receiving at the time of enactment, or if lower, that it would
be applicable only to those appointed after its approval.

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