Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
2004
te
Upda
Pressure measurement / 4-valve manifold gauges for R134a 8PE 351 216-131
temperature measurement Digital hand-held thermometer 8PE 351 228-041
Infrared thermometer 8PE 351 228-031
Refrigerant analysis Refrigerant analysis device Yokogawa GA500 8PE 351 223-021 Filter insert for GM 500 8FL 351 279-001
for GM 500 Plus 8FL 351 279-201
Opening vehicle-specific Spring-lock connection tools for various PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre 8FX 351 214-021
pipe connections vehicle brands, see pages 6-7 O-ring set see Air conditioning catalogue
Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid 118.3 ml 8FX 351 214-041
Search for leaks using Spotgun set 8PE 351 225-061 Spotgun contrast. agent cartridge 120 ml 8PE 351 225-111
contrasting agent Econo-Lite UV leak detection lamp, 12 V, 50 W 8PE 351 225-381 Spotgun contrast. agent cartridge 240 ml 8PE 351 225-151
Leak detection applicator “Glo-Leak revolver” 8PE 351 225-391 Dye cartridge 8PE 351 225-021
UV-LED leak detection lamp (box) 8PE 351 225-301 Universal dye 240 ml bottle 8PE 351 225-171
UV-LED leak detection lamp (case) 8PE 351 225-311 (bring in with the service station)
UV-LED leak detection lamp Micro-LED Lite 8PE 351 225-371 UV-dye remover 500 ml 8PE 351 225-141
UV-dye remover 5 litres 8PE 351 225-161
Contrasting agent label German 9XT 352 000-801
6 cartridges for one application cach 8PE 351 225-821
1 cartridge for 25 applications 8PE 351 225-401
Search for leaks using Nitrogen purging set 150 8PE 351 310-111 Leak detection agent 500 ml 8PE 351 226-061
electronic tester / nitrogen * Filling adapter R134a low-pressure side 8PE 351 216-011 Leak detection agent 5 litres 8PE 351 226-071
* Adapter 1/4“ flare M14x1.5 8PE 351 216-111 Foam filter set (5 pieces) 8PE 351 224-811
Leak detector for detecting refrigerant gas 8PE 351 224-031
Flushing with flushing fluid Air conditioning flushing set 100 8PE 351 310-001 Air conditioning flushing fluid 1000 ml 8FX 351 310-081
Air conditioning flushing fluid 3785 ml 8FX 351 310-071
O-ring set see Air conditioning catalogue
Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid 118.3 ml 8FX 351 214-041
PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre 8FX 351 214-021
Purging with nitrogen Air conditioning flushing set 150 8PE 351 310-111 PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre 8FX 351 214-021
Bottle cart 8PE 351 226-011 O-ring set see Air conditioning catalogue
Filling adapter R134a low-pressure side 8PE 351 216-011 Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid 118.3 ml 8FX 351 214-041
* Adapter 1/4“ flare M14x1.5 8PE 351 216-111 Nitrogen bottle
(available from local specialist dealers)
Cleaning and disinfection Airsept service set “professional version“ 8PE 351 219-051 Airsept-plus evaporator treatment agent 8PE 351 220-011
of evaporators Airsept evaporator treatment agent 8PE 351 220-051
Airsept evaporator treatment agent spray 8PE 351 220-001
(not for professional version)
Repairs to pipelines Vulkan LOKRING service case 8PE 351 231-001 LOKPREP 65 G 8PE 351 231-081
Pipe cutter 8PE 351 229-141 O-ring set see Air conditioning catalogue
Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid 118.3 ml 8FX 351 214-041
PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre 8FX 351 214-021
Aluminium lines and fittings see Air conditioning catalogue
Repairs to hoses Crimping tool set with manual hydraulic pump 8PE 351 278-001 PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre 8FX 351 214-021
Crimping tool set without manual hydraulic pump 8PE 351 278-011 O-ring set see Air conditioning catalogue
Hose cutter 8PE 351 229-051 Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid 118.3 ml 8FX 351 214-041
Fittings and hoses see Air conditioning catalogue
Changing the coupling Tool set “Basic” 8PE 351 217-801 Coupling assembly see Air conditioning catalogue
on the compressor Tools for GM 8PE 351 217-021 Coupling coil see Air conditioning catalogue
Tools for GM 8PE 351 217-031 PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre 8FX 351 214-021
O-ring set see Air conditioning catalogue
Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid 118.3 ml 8FX 351 214-041
Replacing the Tool set “Basic” 8PE 351 217-801 PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre 8FX 351 214-021
shaft sealing ring O-ring set see Air conditioning catalogue
Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid 118.3 ml 8FX 351 214-041
Shaft sealing set see Air conditioning catalogue
Compressor filter sieves Set comprising fitting/removal tool, 8PE 351 231-111 set Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.471” (11.96 mm) 8PE 351 231-801
measuring tool and 8x3 filter sieves Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.510” (12.15 mm) 8PE 351 231-811
Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.521” (13.23 mm) 8PE 351 231-821
Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.531” (13.49 mm) 8PE 351 231-831
Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.538” (13.67 mm) 8PE 351 231-841
Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.552” (14.02 mm) 8PE 351 231-851
Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.595” (15.11 mm) 8PE 351 231-861
Filter sieve (5 pieces) 0.618” (15.70 mm) 8PE 351 231-871
* Parts are only required if the flushing set is also to be used for pressure testing.
Growth market vehicle air conditioning systems:
Be cool and use all the opportunities you get!
Today, 70 percent of all new vehicles
Air conditioning systems come air conditioned off the
Source: Hella market research / 2005 and 2010 estimated production line.
100 % It doesn't take a prophet to see that the air
conditioning market is developing into hot
90 % 92 % business for independent garages, busi-
80 % 82 %
ness that will continue to grow automati-
cally and will almost have doubled by 2003.
70 %
But every boom has a boomerang effect,
68 %
60 % too! There is nowhere garages can make
as many mistakes at the moment as with
50 % air conditioning servicing. We are talking
53 %
about services offered and the closely
40 %
connected question of the range of tools
37 %
30 % required.
What do you really need when and what
20 %
20 % for?
10 % 12 %
8% 8% Hella can help!
0% This documentation will show you step by
1989 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2005 2010
Year of initial registration step which air conditioning work can be
carried out and which tools should be
invested in and when; so that you can
draw up an investment plan for your com-
pany that makes sense all round. Valuable
tools shouldn't be bought as wall decora-
mill. Market volume in mill. EURO gross price level tion, after all, but to work hard.
EURO Source: Hella market research 2003
900
What can Hella do for you?
First of all Hella provides the widest range
750 of spare and service parts conceivable for
air conditioning maintenance and repair
work. In concrete terms this means: a
600
good 2.400 different parts for around
25.000 vehicle applications. The proverbial
450 Hella quality, which has made us into a
reliable companion for motor vehicles for
more than 100 years, is of course guaran-
300
teed for every individual part.
Secondly Hella offers a well thought-out
150 and 100% practice-oriented range of tools
– as an ideal complement to your existing
service station.
0
2003 2006 Thirdly, you get consumables from Hella,
OES 675 850 the quality and benefits of which are as
IAM 163 280
convincing as all other Hella products.
OES = Original Equipment Spare Parts
A promise that is as true for the smallest
IAM = Independant Aftermarket O-ring as it is for the PAO-oil known and
valued throughout Europe.
Fourthly Hella has a technical service
available that knows what it's doing.
Page
Pressure Service
2–3 measurement / tools
temperature
measurement
Page
Refrigerant Refrigerant analysis
4–5 analysis
Page
Opening vehicle- Spring-lock
6–7 specific tools
pipe connections
Page
Search for leaks Leak detection
8–9 using techniques
contrasting agent
Page
Search for leaks Leak detection
10–11 using electronic techniques
tester / nitrogen
Page
Flushing with Flushing vehicle
12–13 flushing fluid air conditioning
systems
Page
Purging Flushing vehicle
14–15 with nitrogen air conditioning
systems
How to use the Hella Guide
to air conditioning work
If you fold out the two cover pages completely you will
see a summary of the air conditioning work dealt with
in this guide. On the left next to the picture is the head-
ing according to the work to be done, on the right
the corresponding chapter in the Hella air conditioning
catalogue as well as numbers referring to the pages of
the guide dealing with the subject in question. You and
your staff can find specific information at any time.
Basic as well as detailed information.
Gaseous high-pressure
Liquid high-pressure
Liquid suction pressure
Gaseous suction pressure
The Service: As perfect as the rest of the
Hella air conditioning system
Professional training offer
Page
Cleaning and Airsept evaporator
16–17 disinfection of treatment
evaporators
Page
Repairs to LOKRING pipe
18–19 pipelines connection
technology
Page
Repairs Pressing tools for
20–21 to hoses refrigerant fittings
Page
Changing the Compressor
22–23 coupling on the repairs
compressor
Page
Replacing the Compressor
24–25 shaft sealing ring repairs
Page
Air-tightness test / Airlift system
26–27 Filling of engine
cooling system
Page
Documentation of Retrofitting
28–29 work carried out
Guide to air conditioning work
Service tools:
The Hella range includes numerous
service tools. Three of them are pre-
sented here in their application. As
with all Hella tools they have been
designed with the aim of offering a
maximum of meaningful performance
based on practice – combined with
excellent cost-effectiveness.
Gaseous high-pressure
Liquid high-pressure
Liquid suction pressure
Gaseous suction pressure
Pressure gauges Opened high-pressure connection. Once the knurled screws have been
The cover caps of the high- and tightened on the relevant valves the
low-pressure lines are opened. system pressure can be tested.
2
Pressure measurement/Temperature measurement
Useful service tools
If the vehicle throughput is to be
increased, the pressure gauge
set takes over the pressure test-
ing function of the service station,
which can then be used else-
where. It is a mobile device –
the clearly readable displays
mean the pressure test can be
carried out quickly. In addition Hella pressure gauge set R134a Hella digital hand-held thermometer Hella infrared thermometer
4-valve testing fitting with hoses and With programmable display of highest Determines the temperature of any
to the air conditioning service quick-fit coupling for maintenance and and lowest temperatures. surface immediately without having to
station a thermometer is always pressure testing on R 134a air condi- make contact. The surface tempera-
part of the standard equipment, tioning systems. ture is influenced by the various com-
ponents (e.g. condenser). In air con-
required for determining the air ditioning equipment with regulated
exit temperature. compressors temperature testing is
vital for a precise diagnosis.
Part no. Part no. Part no.
8PE 351 216-131 8PE 351 228-041 8PE 351 228-031
The voltage supply (12 Volts) to the The quick-fit adapter (R 134a) from the Refrigerant is pumped off through Following analysis of the refrigerant
refrigeration analysis device is via refrigerant analysis device is connected one-button operation. the degree of purity of the
connection to the vehicle battery. to the low side charger port of the A/C refrigerant can be read off.
system.
4
Refrigerant analysis
Refrigerant analysis device
Yokogawa GA 500
Recognises and measures the degree of
purity (in %) of R134a, R12, R22 and
hydrocarbons. The scope of supply inclu-
des the device, a 12 Volt connection for
the vehicle battery, a R134a adapter and
an R12 adapter.
Part no.
8PE 351 223-021
There is an optical LED display – The digital display can be read off easily The device has a printer connection to
the exact degree of purity can under any working conditions. be able to document the results. The
be read off the digital display. measuring results can be passed on
to the customer
5
Spring-lock tools:
Spring-lock connections are used by some
vehicle manufacturers for the installation of
air conditioning systems in the factory.
Using this principle two different insertion
elements establish the line connection.
They can only be opened with special
spring-lock tools in the case of repairs.
Hella has a suitable spring-lock tool in the
range for all important car manufacturers.
Spring-lock tools
Part no.
8PE 351 230-011 and other types
The tight connection of the lines cannot The opening tool used to loosen the Now the tool is pressed towards The line connections
be opened without the appropriate tool. connection (depending on the size of the plug-type element. can be opened.
the line different spring-lock tools). The
tool is placed around the connection with
the loosening edge towards the plug-type
element (spring).
6
Opening vehicle-specific pipe connections
Spring-lock tool set
Tools for specific car manufacturers
in different sizes. Complete tool sets
are available for some makes.
Opened spring-lock The line O-rings have to be replaced by Closed spring-lock connection.
connection. new ones. Important: lubricate the
O-rings with refrigerant oil.
Opel, GM, Vauxhall 8PE 351 230-851 2 terminals in a set Important consumables and spare parts
O-ring set
Audi, Citroen, Chrysler, Ford, 8PE 351 230-021 Spring-lock tool no. 6 see air conditioning catalogue
Peugeot, Seat, Skoda, Volvo, VW
8PE 351 230-031 Spring-lock tool no. 8
8PE 351 230-001 Spring-lock tool no. 10
8PE 351 230-011 Spring-lock tool no. 12 Sil-Lube O-ring assembly aid
8PE 351 230-841 Spring-lock tool set (no. 6, 8, 10, 12) 118.3 ml
8FX 351 214-041
Ford 8PE 351 230-051 Spring-lock tool no. 6
8PE 351 230-061 Spring-lock tool no. 8
8PE 351 230-071 Spring-lock tool no. 10 PAO-Oil 68-AA1 1 litre
8PE 351 230-081 Spring-lock tool no. 12 8FX 351 214-021
VW, Audi, Seat, Skoda 8PE 351 230-111 Pressure side, green
8PE 351 230-121 Suction side, black
8PE 351 230-871 Spring-lock tool set
7
Leak detection techniques:
Leaks in the refrigerant circuit are one of ■ filter-dryers
the most frequent causes of functional ■ pressure switches
problems in air conditioning systems. ■ service connections
If they go unnoticed, the resulting drop in
refrigerant level will lead to reduced Hella recommends 4 methods
performance and possibly total failure. of leak detection:
Particularly with the refrigerant R 134a it is 1. Contrasting agent and UV lamp
a well-known fact that this agent diffuses 2. Electronic leak detection
through rubber pipes and connections. 3. Leak detection using nitrogen
Since the air conditioning expert cannot 4. Leak detection through foam formation.
immediately be sure whether a leak or
normal loss of refrigerant over time is the Thus Hella covers the whole technical
cause, a thorough search for a possible spectrum and puts garages in a position
leak is an absolute must. to be able to use the most effective
Tested are: ■ all connections and pipes system conceivable for their requirements.
■ compressors ■ condensers and evapo-
rators
Injection of contrasting agent using Even when the system is full the fluores- Thanks to the cartridge press the Micro-Lite
the Spotgun: The Spotgun is connec- cent contrasting agent is simply fed into contrasting agent can be added The UV leak detection lamp
ted to the service connection of the low the system via the low-pressure adapter. easily and exactly. Micro-Lite is operated using the
or high-pressure side. In the case of If there is only a high-pressure connection 12 Volt connection of the vehicle
vehicles which only have a high-pressure available, the Spotgun is connected with battery or a 12 Volt voltage source.
connection an individual high-pressure a separate adapter.
adapter must be ordered separately.
UV-dye remover
500ml spray bottle
Cleaning agent for removing
leak detection additives
Part no.
8PE 351 225-141
8
Leak detection using contrasting agent:
Methods and tools Leak detection lamps
Any contrast agent which has overflowed
Contrasting agent is made visible by the UV lamp.
The contrasting agent is added to the
refrigerant using different methods
(e.g. Spotgun contrasting agent, dye Leak detection applicator “Revolver”
cartridges …). Part no.
8PE 351 225-391
Spotgun
Using the Spotgun cartridge press or the
leak detection applicator Glo-Leak-Revolver
the exact amount of contrasting agent
UV leak detection lamp
required is injected into the system. Further
Part no.
advantage: the contrasting agent can be 8PE 351 225-301
added even if the system is full. 8PE 351 225-311 supplied in a handy
plastic case
UV protective goggles
Part no.
8PE 351 225-101
The fluorescent materials are visible Thanks to its small and compact design, The 50 Watt xenon-filled bulb is the The UV beam makes the leak detection
even better under the UV lamp the Micro-Lite is also suitable for brightest in its class and can illuminate agent visible and reveals the leak to
through the yellow UV protective checking spots which are not leak spots at distances of up to 90 cm. the fitter.
goggles. easily accessible.
9
Leak detection techniques:
Tip: Refrigerants are heavier than air, so
look for leaks on the underside of the
lines, too.
Leak detection using an The extremely sensitive Hella leak Thanks to its bendy swan neck it is Thanks to the 10 levels of sensitivity,
electronic tester detector detects escaping refrigerant possible to recognise leaks even in spots different settings are possible for all
An electronic tester can be used as gas. Even small leaks are indicated by which are difficult to reach (e.g. at the leak conditions.
an alternative to leak detection using an acoustic signal. water outlet on the evaporator).
fluorescent leak detection agents.
Part no.
8PE 351 226-061
10
Leak detection using electronic tester / with nitrogen
Methods and tools Leak detection through foam formation Leak detection with nitrogen using the
using the Hella leak detection agent: Hella air conditioning flushing set 150:
Electronic leak detection using the The leak detection agent is sprayed on This tool can – in addition to flushing the
Hella leak detector: from the outside. Foam forms at the leaking system – also be used for leak detection.
Indicates the leaks by means of an acous- spot. This particular use requires a filling adapter
tic signal. It recognises halogen gases and for the service connection and a hose
discovers even the tiniest of leaks in spots adapter. The leak can be recognised by a
that are difficult to reach (e.g. leaks in "hissing" sound. It may be favourable to
evaporators). make the leak spot visible using the leak
detection agent.
Part no.
8PE 351 224-031
Leak detection with nitrogen With the aid of the special low-pressure The nitrogen escapes noisily from the
If the air conditioning flushing set 150 is connection nitrogen is injected into leak spot - which can be identified
supplemented by additional connections, the defective, emptied A/C circuit of the easily in the case of serious damage.
it can also be used to carry out system under high pressure of up to
air-tightness tests. 15 bar.
* Parts are only required if the flushing set is also to be used for pressure testing.
Further products can be found in the Hella air conditioning catalogue
11
Flushing vehicle air conditioning systems:
Flushing air conditioning Procedures and methods
systems and their compo- Either flushing agent or nitrogen can be used for flushing. The best
nents is one of the most results are achieved by using a combination of the two methods.
frequent and important Flushing agent for the chemical cleaning process, nitrogen for the
activities during repair work. post-treatment and drying.
It is carried out to remove
contamination and harmful Please note:
substances. These include: The individual components of the circuit must always be rinsed.
1. Metal abrasion for com- Dryers, valves and compressors must not be rinsed. The following
pressor damage 2. Elastomer particles 3. Silicone (filter-dryer), set of pictures shows the flushing procedure with an evaporator.
4. Humidity and 5. Contaminated refrigerant oil. Professional
flushing protects against guarantee claims and prevents follow-up
repairs being necessary. A clean system is the basic pre-requisite
for a perfectly functioning air conditioning system. When the
system is rinsed using the flushing agent the whole system is
chemically cleaned and freed of trapped particles.
Part no.
8PE 351 310-031
Empty the air conditioning system. The Opened line. If there is an expansion Place one of the two fastening brackets Fastening brackets and cone fit on all
line connections to the evaporator valve / firm throttle behind it this must onto the flushing gun. the usual pipeline cross-sections.
(entry and exit) must be opened so be removed or bridged.
that the hose system of the flushing
set can be attached.
The end of the hose is attached to the The red supply bottle is filled with Then it is increased to operating The valve of the flushing gun is opened,
tank. It collects the contaminated flushing fluid for air conditioning systems. pressure using compressed air. the actual flushing process begins.
flushing fluid
12
Flushing with flushing fluid
Hella air conditioning flushing set 100
For cleaning using flushing fluid (in connection with compressed air).
Set contents:
■ Flushing gun with oil and acid-resistant connection cone
■ 1-litre supply bottle (pressure relief valve, quick connection with
pressure gauge, ventilation valve), spiral hose and wall bracket (for
applying the compressed air a 1/4“ adapter with a right-hand
thread is required in addition specifically for the garage) ■ 5 litre
plastic tank (for the collection of the flushing fluid used) connection
cover, clear hose and connection cone ■ 2 fastening brackets for
cone adapter
Part no.
8PE 351 310-001
Press the flushing gun with the cone on Air-tight connection of flushing gun and Clear hose is inserted with its cone in the Secure hose and cone to the output line
the entry opening of the evaporator line thanks to the cone connection exit opening of the evaporator using the second fastening bracket.
and secure this onto the line using the principle and fastening bracket
fastening brackets. screwed tightly in place.
PAO-Oil 68-AA1
Liquid flows through the evaporator 1 litre
and lines, loosens trapped particles and 8FX 351 214-021
rinses it directly into the collection tank.
Repeat the procedure until all soiling has
been loosened. Further products can be found in the Hella air conditioning catalogue
13
Flushing vehicle air conditioning systems:
Here connection lines and system compo- Note: After flushing with flushing fluid,
nents are blown out individually using nitrogen must be used for drying.
standard nitrogen and dried at the same
time (nitrogen must be suitable for vehicle
air conditioning systems / pressure up to
15 bar). There are no disposal costs.
Flushing with nitrogen does not remove
trapped particles, however.
Nitrogen bottles must be purchased from The nitrogen pressure reducer is The universal flushing adapter with The hose is screwed to the universal
local specialist. The Hella bottle cart connected for controlled and safe connecting cone is screwed to the input adapter.
is ideal for the transport and storage of application of nitrogen in the air end of the line to the evaporator with the
10-litres bottles. conditioning system. aid of a fastening bracket.
Part no.
8PE 351 279-011
14
Purging with nitrogen
Hella air conditioning flushing set 150 Bottle cart
For cleaning and drying with nitrogen. Part no.
8PE 351 226-011
■ Hose lead
Hose (1.8 m)
yellow, with valve, 1/4" SAE connection
Part no.
8PE 351 310-101
Nitrogen pressure reducer, hose and The valve on the hose is opened care- Residual material consisting of flushing The process is repeated as often as
universal adapter are connected to one fully, nitrogen shoots through the lines fluid and particles are collected at the necessary to free the system from all
another - the cleaning process can of the evaporator to the system exit. system exit using a cloth. residual material.
begin.
O-ring set
see air conditioning catalogue
* Parts are only required if the flushing set is also to be used for pressure testing.
Further products can be found in the Hella air conditioning catalogue.
15
Airsept evaporator treatment
Air conditioning equipment can be in a How Airsept works:
technically perfect condition and yet still ■ Airsept disinfects and cleans.
create problems. The design of the com- ■ Airsept covers the evaporator with an
pact evaporators used today makes them antiseptic layer and prevents new formation
an ideal nesting place and breeding of micro-organisms thanks to special inter-
ground for bacteria, fungus and other cept salts.
micro-organisms, which then penetrate the ■ Airsept also increases the cooling per-
vehicle interior via the ventilation system. formance by getting rid of humidity, dust
without Airsept This can lead to allergic reactions such as and other foreign matter.
sneezing, coughing and streaming eyes in
the vehicle's occupants. In addition a stuffy Airsept is used and recommended by
or musty smell is spread in the interior. original equipment manufacturers
With the Airsept evaporator treatment Ideally, Airsept should be used in a preven-
method Hella is providing a modern clean- tative way.
ing and disinfection system that should
be used regularly.
with Airsept
Access via the interior filter: First the After cleaning, the Airsept appli-
interior filter is removed. Then the cator is inserted into the air
evaporator is dried (see special instruc- vent. Care must be taken that
tions for evaporator treatment). This is the evaporator is freely access-
the only way to guarantee that the ible. With the aid of compressed
application is successful. Check the air, one complete Airsept bottle
condensation outlet hole for any (120 ml) is sprayed over the
obstructions through leaves, evaporator lamellas per cleaning
for example. process. It is important to pro-
ceed exactly according to the
operating manual to guarantee
perfect disinfection and drying.
Then insert a new interior filter.
16
Cleaning and disinfecting evaporators
Airsept service set
“Professional version”
For effective disinfection and regular coating of the
evaporator.
17
LOKRING pipe connecting technology:
LOKRING is a quick and extre- ■ Handy fitting tools ■ Large measurement tolerances are per-
mely profitable maintenance mitted ■ No burring effect in the fitting area ■ No welding, solde-
method. Instead of ordering ring or thread cutting necessary ■ Fastening technology goes
complete pipeline systems if one easy on the environment and is not dangerous
pipe is faulty and then having to
wait for the delivery, the problem LOKRING is so air-tight that there is no drop in pressure and no
can be solved immediately - qui- reduction of flow speed recorded.
te often without any dismantling
work being necessary. The As a back-up, the surfaces of the pipe ends are moistened with
LOKRING principle has proved its worth thousands of times in air LOKPREP sealing fluid. The system is permanently air-tight at the
conditioning and refrigeration technology. It stands out thanks to LOKRING spots. The pipe connections have been designed for a
nine processing advantages: maximum rated pressure of 50 bar and a testing pressure of 200 bar.
■ Simple and quick fitting ■ Indissoluble, hermetically sealed They can be used in a temperature range of -50 °C to +150 °C.
metal/metal seals ■ Secure connection of pipes made of different
materials ■ Special preparation of the pipes is not necessary
Pipe cutter
for aluminium pipes of all sizes
Part no.
8PE 351 229-141
The faulty spot is cut out using a pipe The cutting length has to be identical Both ends of the pipeline must be The deburred spots are cleaned and
cutter. Please do not use a saw for this with the length of the fitting to be used. deburred. de-greased.
due to the slivers of metal produced. If necessary the pipe can be extended
with using off-the-roll piping and further
fittings.
Part no.
8PE 351 231-021 and other types
The firm connection and the pressed It is also possible to connect a pipe to a In other words, LOKRING can be used The professional pressing of the hose
fitting. The pipeline has now been hose. For this, the LOKRING coupling is to repair all the usual lines economically. connection is explained in the chapter
repaired. also required. “Crimping tool”.
18
Repairs to pipelines
Vulkan LOKRING service case
Manual tool set for single-sided and double-sided LOKRING
connections up to an external diameter of 19 mm. Sturdy steel
case with exchangeable plastic system boxes inside.
Contents of the case:
■ Manual fitting pliers with 2 bolts
■ 5 fitting jaws for different diameters from 8 to 19 mm
■ LOKPREP 65 G sealing fluid
■ 8 LOKRING couplings for pipe-to-pipe fitting
■ 8 LOKRING couplings for pipe-to-hose fitting
■ Adapter for aluminium pipe-to-hose fitting
Part no.
8PE 351 231-001
Lockprep is applied for absolute The appropriate LOKRING fitting is LOKRING fitting and the pipe end are The process is repeated for the second
air-tightness at the end of the pipe. pushed onto the pipe end as far connected using the manual fitting pliers connection.
as it will go. specially developed for this purpose.
19
Pressing tools for refrigerant fittings:
The crimping tool makes quick and secure can often be carried out without having to
connection of hoses and fittings possible. dismantle the hose. As with LOKRING,
An ideal pressing system for stationary and use of the crimping system saves repair
mobile use. The hydraulic hand pump in- and waiting times as well as costs for
cluded builds up the crimping effect. A few spare parts. An investment that pays for
hand movements are all that are needed to itself in no time.
create an immensely strong pressure with
a high setting range. Thus repairs to hoses
Hose cutter
Hose cutter for refrigerant hoses with diameters
of 8-28.5 mm
Part no.
8PE 351 229-051
The torn hose piece is cut out using the The required fitting is determined with The fitting is pushed onto the end of the Remove the suitable crimping matrix
hose cutter. the aid of the current Hella Air condi- hose. Please note the length of the line according to the size of the hose or
tioning Catalogue. to the component. Extension of the hose fitting from the crimping tool set.
using further fittings is still possible at
this stage.
Please make sure that the hose is inser- With the aid of the hydraulic pump the This results in an absolutely firm and Tip: After fitting has been
ted into the fitting as far as it will go. crimping tool is now pressed together air-tight connection between the hose completed, the line should
as far as it will go. and the fitting. be tested for air-tightness
using nitrogen.
20
Repairs to hoses
Hella crimping tool set
Complete set in a handy case with a foam inlet.
Contents of the case: ■ Crimping tool with hydraulic hand
pump ■ 4 crimping matrices for standard hose sizes
■ 2 crimping matrices for reduced hose connections
■ Plastic slide gauge ■ Oil for maintenance of the crimping matrices
Hella crimping tool set 8PE 351 278-011
Complete set as above, but without hydraulic hand pump (use of
vice) Accessories available include: ■ Hydraulic adapter with
connection lead ■ Hydraulic foot pump ■ Hydraulic pump for
compressed air operation
Part no.
8PE 351 278-001
0625 Bild
For each crimpring process the crimping With the hydraulic hand pump, repair is The crimping tool is to be placed around
matrices have to be lubricated with oil. possible directly on the vehicle. Thus the fitting to be crimped.
From both sides! mounting and extra costs can be saved.
21
Compressor repair maintenance:
In many cases of problems (e.g. pins and snap ring pliers. This is why Hella has special tool sets
leaks in the shaft sealing ring, available for different makes of compressors in the air conditioning
faulty coupling coil …) a com- tools range. In addition there are numerous compressor parts such
pressor can be repaired without as gasket heads, coupling coils, sealing sets etc. in the Hella range.
too much expense. The pre-
requisite for this customer- On this and the next two pages examples will illustrate the use of
friendly action is of course the the tools.
right special tool. Because the
correct replacement of magnetic
couplings and shaft sealing rings, for example, can hardly be
carried out at all without tools such as pulling-off devices, guide
The coupling assembly is held up using To be able to loosen the spring plate Using the pulling-off device. Careful Removal of the spring plate.
the special tool in order to be able to from the compressor, the pulling-off removal of the spring plate.
loosen the main nut on the compressor device included is required.
shaft.
Use of the pliers for further loosening of Removal of the coupling coil. The faulty
the snap ring for the coupling coil. parts can be replaced.
22
Changing the coupling in the compressor
Hella compressor tool set “Basic”
Complete tool set for the fitting and removal of pressure
plates, shaft safety devices and compressor magnetic
couplings. Can be used for GM R4, A6 and DA6 com-
pressors with a shaft with 3/16" thread.
Part no.
8PE 351 217-801
Now the snap ring is removed The pulley is loosened from the The pulley removed.
using the pliers. compressor with the aid of a hydraulic
press or a rubber hammer.
O-ring set
See air conditioning catalogue
Coupling assembly
See air conditioning catalogue
Coupling coil
See air conditioning catalogue
23
Compressor repair maintenance:
Following removal of the coupling Shaft seal removed and still on the The old shaft seal is removed. Lubrication of the protective sleeve
assembly, the special tool is used special tool using refrigerant oil or Sil-Lube.
to remove the shaft seal.
8PE 351 217-801 Compressor service set "Basic" General Motors (GM) A6, R4, HR-6, some V5
8PE 351 217-811 Compressor service set "Sanden 1" Sanden 507, 508, 510
8PE 351 217-821 Compressor service set "Sanden 2" Sanden 505, 575
8PE 351 217-831 Compressor service set "Diesel Kiki" Diesel Kiki DKV-13B, DKS-12B, DKS-15B, 13S, 15S, 17S
8PE 351 217-851 Compressor service set "Visteon" Visteon FX-15, FS-10
8PE 351 217-861 Compressor service set "Visteon, Denso, Tecumseh" Visteon FS6
8PE 351 217-871 Compressor service set "Hitachi Mitsubishi" Hitachi MJS 123, 130, 157, 170, MJ 167, SWP 167
8PE 351 217-881 Compressor service set "Sanden 3" Sanden 709
8PE 351 217-001 Fitting tool for shaft sealing ring Visteon FX15
8PE 351 217-011 Pressing tool for magnetic coil Visteon FX15
24
Replacing the shaft sealing ring
Hella compressor tool set „Basic“
Complete tool set for the fitting and removal of pressu-
re plates, shaft safety devices and compressor magne-
tic couplings. Can be used for GM R4, A6 and DA6
compressors with a shaft with 3/16" thread.
Part no.
8PE 351 217-801
Insertion of the protective sleeve. Insertion of the shaft sealing ring Pressing in of the shaft sealing ring -
lubricated with oil. either with the aid of a hydraulic press or
a rubber hammer in conjunction with the
special tool.
O-ring set
See air conditioning catalogue
Sil-Lube O-ring
assembly aid,
4FL. OZ (118.3 ml)
8FX 351 214-041
25
Airlift system:
For some repair jobs to air conditioning systems
the engine coolant system also has to be emptied.
Part no.
9GR 351 225-251 and other Types
Ventilation: First of all the compressed Now the respective rubber adapter for The Airlift system with pressure gauge The compressed air feed is connected.
air line is connected to the garage's the Airlift set is chosen depending on the and control valve is pushed tightly onto A partial vacuum is created in the coo-
compressed air system using a suitable vehicle involved. This adapter is pushed the supply tank or the coolant lant system with the aid of the com-
adapter. onto the pressure gauge. connection. pressed air.
The compressed air connection is Filling: The filling line is connected. The Both valves on the filling line are opened
removed again. water/antifreeze mixture has been and the system is filled in one draught -
prepared in advance separately. without air being added - due to the par-
tial vacuum created before.
26
Air-tightness test / Filling of engine coolant system
Hella Airlift set
Eliminates air bubbles, finds any leak problems, makes
it possible to fill the coolant system again easily and
quickly. Comes complete in a plastic case.
Part no.
8PE 351 225-201
Pressure gauge
Part no.
8PE 351 225-241
27
Retrofitting:
The spectrum of tasks that can be carried out on air
conditioning systems using Hella tools, spare parts,
service parts and consumables is extremely wide.
Some of these jobs need to be marked on the air
conditioning system or documented. These small
means of information round off the Hella air con-
ditioning range.
Protective sleeves for service The protective sleeves are shrunk The respective stickers are filled … and applied in a visible
connections around the service connections out following repair or main- position in the vehicle engine
Protect the air conditioning circuit using a hot-air device. tenance work … compartment.
from unauthorised repairs.
28
Documentation of work
Protective sleeves for service
connections;
To seal the filling connections after
maintenance or repair work.
A/C Service
■ As protection against unauthorised
Retrofit / conversion to R134a repairs
■ Confusion is avoided thanks to clear
Date of conversion:
serial numbers
Amount of refrigerant used:
H0000014 Compressor oil: Type: Amount:
■ Demonstrates trust in the work
WARRANTY VOID performed
IF REMOVED
Retrofit label
Provides information about retrofitting the
air conditioning system
from R12 to R134a.
Service label
Here details about service work carried
out are given and the next service date
A/C Service is specified.
29
Hella tool packages for a successful start
Starter-set
Tools and consumables for first service and diagnosis work (requirement: service station – advice as to which one through wholesalers)
Extension package:
For fundamental maintenance and service work as well as troubleshooting and the replacement of wearing parts
Service label 9XT 352 002-801 Contents: 25 pieces For details about the service work carried out
Protective sleeves for service 8PE 351 229-811 Contents: 25 pieces For sealing the filling connections after maintenance
connections and repair work
Spring-lock tool 8PE 351 230-851 For loosening spring-lock connections (e.g. lines to the
dryer) for Opel, GM, Vauxhall
Spring-lock tool 8PE 351 230-841 For loosening spring-lock connections (e.g. lines to the
dryer) for Audi, Citroen, Chrysler, Ford, Peugeot, Seat,
Skoda, Volvo and VW
O-ring set for spring-lock 9GR 351 254-801 Contains various O-rings and springs
UV dye remover 5 litres 8PE 351 225-161 Refill can for 8PE 351 225-141 contained
Refill can in the starter set
30
Hella tool packages for professional air conditioning
business - part 1
Professional package 1:
For more complicated maintenance and repair work e.g. compressor replacement
Before carrying out maintenance work and replacing compressors please read the information on pages 10 and 11 in the Hella Air conditioning Catalogue.
Flushing set 100 8PE 351 310-001 For flushing with flushing fluid
Flushing set 150 8PE 351 310-111 For flushing and drying with nitrogen
Flushing fluid for flushing set 100 8FX 351 310-081 Flushing fluid 1000 ml
Flushing fluid for flushing set 150 8FX 351 310-071 Flushing fluid 3785 ml
Adapter 1/4" flare M14 x 1.5 8PE 351 216-111 For leak detection with nitrogen (nitrogen flushing set)
Filling adapter R134a for the 8PE 351 216-011 For leak detection with nitrogen (nitrogen flushing set)
low-pressure side
Airsept service set 8PE 351 219-051 Contents: For evaporator treatment
"professional version" ■ Pressure reducer for compressed air connection
■ Specially designed Airsept applicator with atomiser
■ Spray gun
■ 2 bottles of Airsept-plus evaporator treatment agent,
OE version, duration: 3 years, 120ml
Leak detection agent 500 ml 8PE 351 226-061 Leak detection through formation of foam at
spray bottle leaks in the refrigerant circuit
Leak detection agent refill can 5 litres 8PE 351 226-071 Refill can for spray bottle 8PE 351 226-061
Leak detection using an 8PE 351 224-031 As an alternative to leak detection using foam +
electronic tester nitrogen
Professional package 2:
Mainly for hose line repairs
Crimping tool set 8PE 351 278-001 Contents: Necessary for hose repairs
■ Crimping tool with hydraulic hand pump
■ 4 crimping matrices for standard hose sizes 6, 8, 10
and 12
■ 2 crimping matrices for reduced hose connections 6
and 10
■ Slide gauge
■ Oil for the care of the crimping matrices
Vulkan LOKRING service case 8PE 351 231-001 Necessary for hose repairs, since quite often a combi-
nation of materials is used, such as aluminium lines
with hose and aluminium with aluminium, for example.
Universal flushing adapter for 8PE 351 310-091 This is used to check the new lines for leaks in a
flushing set water bath, providing the 1/4" SAE-thread of the uni-
versal flushing adapter ordered separately has been
sealed (e.g. by soldering)
Hose cutter 8PE 351 229-051 To cut off the hose length
Pipe cutter 8PE 351 229-141 To cut off the length of aluminium pipe
To select consumables such as fittings, vehicle-specific O-ring sets and hose lines please refer to the Hella Air conditioning Catalogue.
31
Hella tool packages for professional air conditioning
business - part 2
Professional package 3:
Extension of service capacities / protection against soiling of the refrigerant tank and professional diagnosis
Multimeter R134a 8PE 351 216-131 4-valve testing fitting with hoses and quick-fit couplings
for maintenance and pressure testing on R134a
air conditioning systems
Airlift set 8PE 351 225-201 Eliminates air bubbles, finds any leak problems, makes
it possible to fill the coolant system again easily and
quickly
Refrigerant analysis device 8PE 351 223-021 Recognises and measures the degree of purity of the
refrigerants R134a, R12, R22 and of hydrocarbons in
percent
Infrared thermometer 8PE 351 228-031 Determines the temperature on every surface
immediately without making contact
Professional package 4:
Individual solution for compressor maintenance work
32
Printed in Germany
Da/02.04/2.085
9Z2 999 118-715
© Hella KG Hueck & Co., Lippstadt