vaoQana ko daOrana saMlaoKna (LWD/MWD)

Logging / Measurement While Drilling

Logging/Measurement While Drilling

baIsavaIM sadI ko AMt mao, tola ]Vaoga ek bahut hI bauro samaya ‘mMadI’ ko daOr
sao, gaujar rha qaa. tola evaM gaOsa kI kImatoM bahut igar ga[-M qaIM. laagat vasaUlaI ko
saaqa kuC laaBa hao sako, [sako ilayao iD/ilaMga evaM ]%padna ko kaya-, bahut hI
xamata evaM ikfayat sao ikyao jaanao kI, AavaSyakta mahsaUsa kI ga[--. xaOitja iD/ilaMga
(horizontal drilling) evaM Anya ]cca kaoiNaya iD/ilaMga (high angle drilling) kI
tknaIkoM, [saI AiBayaana ko pirNaama hOM, taik AiQak ]%padk evaM xamata vaalao vaola
tOyaar haoM. A^afSaaor irga sao ek hI sqaana sao k[- idSaa mao vaola iD/la krnaa
tknaIkI evaM [YTtma vyaya ko Anausaar BaI ]icat hO. vahIM Aa^naSaaor mao BaI jamaIna
ko AiQaga`hNa evaM pyaa-varNa sarMxaNa sao saMbaMiQat karNaao sao ek hI sqaana k[-]cca
kaoiNaya vaola iD/la krnaa AiQak saaqa-k isaw huAa. laoikna xaOitja iD/ilaMga evaM Anya
]cca kaoiNaya iD/ilaMga sao, laa^igaMga ]Vaoga ko ilayao, kuC svaaBaaivak samasyaayaoM KDI hao
gayaIM.

parMpirk vaayarlaa[-na la^aigaMga mao laa^igaMga TUla gau$%vaakYa-Na bala ko

karNa vaola kI gahra[- mao jaata hO. TUla kao xaOitja evaM ]cca kaoiNaya vaola (kaoNa
> 600) mao laa^igaMga kobala Wara, nahI Baojaa jaa sakta @yaaoMik yaid kaoNa 600 sao
AiQak hao tao GaYa-Na ka bala, gau$%vaakYa-Na bala sao AiQak hao jaata hO, AaOr
svaaBaaivak $p sao TUla $k jaata hO. ek khavat hO, ik Aap iksaI rssaI kao
Qakola nahI sakto .]cca kaoiNaya vaola A^afSaaor evaM Anya sqaanaao pr, k[- vaYaao-M sao
iD/la ikyao jaato rho hOM. eosao vaola mao laa^igaMga kr saknao kI tknaIkoM , kalaaMtr mao
ivakisat hu[-M. laoikna vao AiQak saMtaoYajanak nahI isaQd hu[-M. p`aya: laa^igaMga TUla ko
fMsanao kI GaTnaaeM Aama hao ga[-.laa^igaMga kI yaaojanaaeM saIimat kI ga[-M, ijanasao kma
jaanakairyaaM ]plabQa haotI rhIM, jaao vaaMiCt nahI qaa.
laaigaMga vha[-la iD/ilaMga (LWD) evaM vaayarlaa[-na laa^ga farmaoSana ko maUlyaaMkna ko
ilayao mah%vapUNa- ivaQaayaoM hOM tqaa iksaI BaI tola kUp ko p`a rMiBak Aaiqa-k maUlyaaMkna ka
AaQaar haoto hOM. vaayarlaa[-na laa^ga evaM laaigaMga vha[-la iD/ilaMga (LWD) farmaoSana
ko maUlyaaMkna kI pocaIda pholaI ko mau#ya Avayava yaa GaTk hOM. yao jalaaSaya ‘Aagaar’
kI xamata mao igaravaT ko lagaatar inagaranaI ka BaI AaQaar banato hoM.

ela Dblyau DI LWD TUla Apnao ema Dblyau DI MWD isasTma ko saaqa maapna
ko AaMiSak yaa saMpUNa- pirNaamaao kao BaU sath tk iD/ilaMga maD plsar drilling mud
pulser yaa Anya baohtr tknaIkaoM sao ijanamao ela Dblyau DI LWD TUla vaola ko
BaItr hI rhta hO Baojato hOM. [sao yaqaa samaya yaa ‘rIyala Ta[-ma Do[Ta’ "Real Time
Data" khto hOM. saMpUNa- maaipt Do[Ta jaao maomaaorI Do[Ta khlaata hO kao ela Dblyau
DI LWD TUla ko vaola ko baahr Aanao ko baad Da]nalaaoD ikyaa jaata hO.

ela Dblyau DI LWD tknaIk maUla $p sao ema Dblyau DI MWD tknaIk kao
baohtr banaanao hotu vaayarlaa[-na laa^igaMga ko AaMiSak yaa pUNa- ivaklp ko $p mao
ivakisat kI ga[-. ipClao dSak mao ivakisat baohtr evaM ]plabQa tknaIkaoM kI
sahayata sao Aaja ela Dblyau DI LWD ka ]pyaaoga rIyala Ta[-ma evaM ]cca kaoiNaya
vaola mao iD/ilaMga, ijayaaosTIyairMga tqaa farmaoSana ko A^Maklana mao vyaapk $p sao haot a
hO.

ela Dblyau DI LWD banaama vaayarlaa[-na laa^igaMga

LWD Versus Wireline logging

ela Dblyau DI LWD AiQakaMSat: farmaoSana A^Maklana sao saMbaMiQat vah samast
jaanakairyaaM^ ]plabQa kra saktI hOM jaao vaayarlaa[-na laa^igaMga ko iT/pla kambaao sao
p`aPt haotI hO .jaOsao p`itraoQakta, Gana%va, nyauT^/ana sarMQ`ata, gaamaa ivaikrNa tqaa
koilapr (resistivity density, neutron porosity, gamma ray, caliper); Aaid.laoikna
yao laa^ga ]sa vaola ko hI laa^ga sao kafI iBanna payao jaato hOM. yah AMtr malTIvaola
AQyayana mao BaI payaa jaata hO evaM BaUvaO&ainakaoM kao yah &at haonaa AavaSyak hO ik
yah AMtr maa~ ela Dblyau DI LWD AaOr vaayarlaa[-na laaga mao hO yaa vaastva mao
farmaoSana kI p`kRit mao iBannata ko karNa hO.

TUla ko isaganala mao maaOilak AMtr ko Alaavaa ela Dblyau DI LWD evaM vaayarlaa[-na
laa^igaMga ko AaproiTva vaatavarNa mao AMtr sao BaI ek hI trh ko maapna jaOs ao
p`itraoQakta, Gana%va, nyauT^/ana sarMQ`ata, gaamaa ivaikrNa (resistivity, density, neutron,
gamma ray) mao vyaapk AMtr hao sakta hO jaao ik Aagaar ko A^Maklana kao BaI bahut
kuC p`Baaivat kr sakta hO. maapna ko [na matBaodaoM ko mah%va kao najarAMdaja nahI
ikyaa jaa sakta. poTa/oifijakla maanakaoM mao ek bahut CaoTI saI ~uiT sao BaI Aagaar
ko A^Maklana mao ArbaaoM $pyao ka AMtr Aa sakta hO. ela Dblyau DI LWD evaM
vaayarlaa[-na laa^igaMga ko maapna ko AMtr ka AQyayana evaM ]naka p`Baava inamnailaiKt
ibanduAaoM pr ikyaa jaa sakta hO:

 saoMsar kI BaaOitkI mao AMtr Differences in sensor physics

 maUla maanak Basic reference standards
 vaatavarNa AaQaairt saMSaaoQana Environmental corrections
 iflT/oT ko Gausaava ka p`Baava Filtrate invasion effects
 farmaoSana mao pirvat-na Formation alteration

[na saBaI ivaQaaAaoM kao Qyaana mao rKkr [na laa^gsa mao saaqa-k tulanaa ko sausaMgat
p`yaasa ikyao jaa sakto hOM.

 ela Dblyau DI LWD evaM vaayarlaa[-na laaigaMga TUla ko saoMsar kI banaavaT mao
AMtr ko flasva$p baaorhaola kI samaana vaatavarNa evaM Avasqaa mao BaI jaao
laa^gsa mao iBannata hao saktI hO.
 gaamaa ivaikrNa vah phlaa laa^ga qaa jaao ela Dblyau DI LWD mao irkaD- ikyaa
gayaa qaa. yah saamaanyat: gauNaa%mak ivavaocanaa ko ilayao ]pyaaoga mao laayaa jaata
hO jaOsao ik, farmaoSana kI ]prI sath kI jaanakarI mao, kaoirMga mao evaM
koisaMga pa^[-MTsa Aaid kI jaanakarI mao. [sa la^aga ka ]pyaaoga Saola ko
Aayatna kI gaNanaa mao BaI ikyaa jaata hO, taik Aagaar ko sahI AaMklana ko
Saola ko ivaprIt p`Baava kao hTayaa jaa sako. haM^laaik, ela Dblyau DI gaamaa
 ivaikrNa TUla sao, iD/ilaMga ko turMt baad, ibanaa iksaI [navaojana yaa vaaSaAa]T
ko, p`arMiBak str pr laaigaMga ko, Apnao laaBa hOM, laoikna AiQak maaoTa[- vaalao
iD/lakalar, jaao saoMsar ko [d-igad- haoto hOM, gaamaa ivaikrNa ka AvaSaaoYaNa kr
laoto hOM, ijasasao kma ]jaa- vaalaI gaamaa ivaikrnao AiQak p`Baaivat haotI hO.
M At:
epIAa[- maanak (API standard) ko Anausaar saMSaaoQana AavaSyak hao jaata hO
evaM [sako baavajaUd ]jaa- ko spo@T/ma kI iBannata evaM k^alar kI dIvaar sao
hue gaOr Anaupaitk xaINana nonlinear attenuation ko karNa kuC ~uiTyaaM rh
jaatI hOM. ivaSaoYakr tba jaba paoToiSayama , yaUroinayama tqaa qaaoiryama ka Anaupat
API AMSaakna sauivaQaa ko Anaupat sao iBanna hao. [sako karNa yah laaga
vaayarlaa[na Do[Ta sao baDoo pOmaanao pr iBanna hao jaata hO evaM paoToiSayama ,
yaUroinayama tqaa qaaoiryama kI maa~a ka maapna saTIk nahI haota hO. ifr BaI
TaoTla gaamaa laa^ga Vsh ko A^Maklana mao ]pyau@t haota hO.
 iD/ilaMga sao vaayarlaa[na laaigaMga tk samayaanausaar baaorhaola kI Avasqaa mao
ivaSaoYa pirvat-na Aata hO. yah baat ela Dblyau DI LWD ko pxa mao jaatI hO
@yaaoMik baaorhaola ko Aakar mao kma pirvat-na tqaa [navaojana BaI kma haota hO
@yaaoMik laa^ga yaqaasamaya irkaD- haoto hOM. ela Dblyau DI LWD evaM vaayarlaa[-
na laaigaMga ka yah p`yaasa rhta hO ik [nako Wara BaaOitk maapna evaM
Anaumaana sao tqaa gaiNat ko kuC isawaMtaoM kI madd sao baaorhaola kI Avasqaa mao
pirvat-na ko p`Baava kao (environmental correction) samauicat saMSaaoQana Wara
inaiYk`ya ikyaa jaayao. ]dahrNa ko ilayao ela Dblyau DI LWD saoMsar kI
baaorhaola kI dIvaar sao dUrI badlatI rhtI hO jaao Gana%va evaM sarMQa`ta maapna
kI pirSauwta kao kafI hd tk p`Baaivat kr saktI hO. vaayarlaa[-n a
laaigaMga mao [sa samasyaa ka hla TUla kao dIvaar sao saTakr kr ilayaa
jaata hO taik Gana%va evaM nyauT/ana TUla kI dUrI kma sao kma hao. saaqa hI
koilapr ka maap laokr AavaSyak saMSaaoQana ikyaa jaata hO. [saI p`kar ela
Dblyau DI LWD ]pkrNaao kao sToibalaa[jar blaoD mao sqaaipt ikyaa jaata hO
taik saoMsar baaorhaola ko AiQak sao AiQak najadIk haoM. iD/ilMaga kI ApnaI
tknaIkI saImaaAaoM ko karNa ela Dblyau DI LWD ]pkrNaao kao ivakoMid`t
kr dIvaar sao iktnaa BaI saTanao ka p`ya%na ikyaa jaayao dIvaar sao dUrI kao
 pUrI trh sao nagaNya nahI ikyaa jaa sakta. AlT/asaaoinak koilapr baaorhaola
kI jyaaimatI geometry evaM TUla ka ‘sTonDAaf’ yaaMi~kIya vaayarlaa[-n a
koilapr kI tulanaa mao AiQak pirSauwta ko saaqa maapto hOM .

 baaorhaola ko najadIk farmaoSana mao maD iflT/oT ka p`vaoSa farmaoSana kI

p`itraoQakta, Gana%va evaM sarMQa`ta ko maapna kao kafI p`Baaivat kr dota hO.
ifr sao yah baat ela Dblyau DI LWD ko pxa mao jaatI hO @yaaoMik iD/ilaMga
evaM laa^igaMga ko maQya samayaantrala kafI kma haota hO . ha^Mlaaik ela Dblyau
DI TUla kI 2 maogaahT-ja 2 MHz kI p`saairt trMga kI jaaMca kI gahra[-
(depth of investigation) vaayarlaa[-na TUla kI 20 iklaaohT-sa 20 KHz kI
jaaMca kI gahra[- ko ApoxaakRt kafI kma haotI hO ijasako karNa vaastivak
p`itraoQakta kao jaananao mao kiznaa[- haotI hO. vaayarlaa[-na maapna ko kuC Anya
laaBa BaI hOM, ]dahrNa ko ilayao saUxmap`itraoQaktamaapI TUla kI sahayata sao
maD ko [navaojana ko p`Baava kao kma ikyaa jaa sakta hO.
 LWD Qvainak ]pkrNa 90 ko dSak sao ]plabQa rho hOM. laoikna [nako
ivakasa mao Anaok caunaaOityaaoM ka saamanaa krnaa pDa hO @yaaoMik iD/ilaMga ka
vaatavarNa jaaihr taOr pr bahut SaaorSarabao vaalaa haota hO. iD/laka^lar saIQao
hI phuMcanao vaalao isaganala ko maaQyama bana jaata hO saaqa hI Do[Ta Ainayaimat
AMtralaaoM pr p`aPt ikyaa jaata hO TUla ka saTIk koMid`krNa (centralisation)
nahI haota hO, jaao saaoinak Do[Ta ko p`aosaoisaMga mao vyavaQaana Dalata hO .haMlaaik
kabaa-[D slgasa ko [stomaala Wara iD/laka^lar kI baohtr ‘banaavaT’ iDjaa[na
sao tqaa baohtr evaM ivakisat Do[Ta p`aosaoisaMga Wara saIQao hI phuMcanao vaalao
saaoinak isaganala evaM farmaoSana sao gaujarkr phuMcanao vaalao saaoinak isaganala
mao zIk zIk AMtr kr vaayarlaa[-na laaiMgaga ko samakxa gauN ava<aa vaalaa
Do[Ta p`aPt ikyaa jaa sakta hO. [sasao yah spYT hO ik ek laa^ga
ivaSlaoYak kao ela Dblyau DI LWD evaM vaayarlaa[-na laaga kI saIQaI tulanaa
krto samaya pUrI saavaQaanaI bartnaI caaihyao. ]sao [sa baat ka Qyaana rKnaa
caaihyao ik ela Dblyau DI LWD sao vaayarlaa[-na laaiMgaga jaOsaI gauN ava<aa p`aPt
hao evaM Do[Ta ]sako samakxa hao tqaa saBaI vaatavarNa saMbaMiQat saMSaaoQana
 zIkzIk lagaayao gayao haoM. iD/ilaMga evaM vaayarlaa[-na laaiMgaga ko vaatavarNa
saMbaMiQat pirvat-naao kao saTIk inagaranaI Wara samaJanaa AavaSyak hO. [na
baataoM ka Qyaana rKnao sao ela Dblyau DI LWD sao AcCo pirNaamaao kI AaSaa
kI jaa saktI hO ivaSaoYakr phlao sao &at farmaoSana mao , pUNa-t: &at fIlD
Aqavaa Aagaar mao.

laa^igaMga kI yah pVit AssaI ko dSak mao, ivakisat kI gayaI, ijasamao la^aigaMga
TUla kao iD/laisT/Mga ko saaqa hI jaaoD kr ]tarnao ka, p`avaQaana ikyaa gayaa. ipClao
kuC vaYaaoM- mao, majabaUt (rugged) [lao@Ta/ina@sa evaM baohtr Do[Ta saMcaar pVityaaoM kI
saflata sao, maapna ko Anaok AaQauinak ]pkrNa ]plabQa hue. (MWD)
Measurement While Drilling, maUlat: [na ]pkrNaao ka hI ek saMga`hNa hO, jaao
p`aqaimak sTIyairMga TUla ko maa^Dyaulsa ka samauh hO . yah p`NaalaI AavaSyak idSaa
saMbaMQaI jaanakarI p`dana krtI hO, jaao ibaT ko laxyaanausaar pircaalana (steering
to its target) mao, evaM vyaavahairk taOr pr prmpragat laa^igaMga saMbaMQaI, lagaBaga
saBaI p`kar ko Do[Ta, jaOsao nyauT/ana evaM Gana%va sarMQ`ata, p`itraoQakta, Qvainak
trMgalaoK ( acoustic waveform), ibaT pr Baar ( weight on bit), haola ka kaoNa
evaM idSaa Aaid kI jaanakarI BaI, mauhOyaa kra sakto hOM.

Do[Ta ka BaUtla tk saMcaar, maD plsa ToilaimaTrI ( Mud Pulse

Telemetry) ko tht, maD kalama ko maaQyama sao, haota hO. plsa kao BaUtla mao
iDkaoD ( decode) ikyaa jaata hO, AaOr ek vak-sToSana mao dSaa-yaa jaata hO. saaqa
hI yah jaanakarI AavaSyaktanausaar turMt ‘t%kala’ hI, lagaatar AaQauinak saMcaar
maaQyamaao sao, mau#ya kayaa-laya mao BaI BaojaI jaa saktI hO .

MWD ka ek p`mauK laaBa yah hO, ik vaola kI Avasqaa kOsaI BaI hao
f^armaoSana kI mah%vapUNa- jaanakairyaaM^ p`aPt kr hI laI jaatI hOM. AnvaoYaNa iD/ilaMga
mao ivaSaoYakr Aa^fSaaor mao iksaI vaola ka p`aqaimak mah%va la^aga kI jaanakarI p`aPt
krnao sao haota hO. vaola kI halat kOsaI BaI hao , caaho AaMQaI Aayao yaa tUfana, MWD
sao jaanakarI p`aPt krnaa, sauinaiScat hao jaata hO .
 ela DblyaU DI mao la^aigaMga saoMsar iD/ilaMga isT/Mga mao hI samaaiht haoto hOM. ibaT
ko farmaoSana mao Cod krnao ko saaqa hI saaqa ibanaa AiQak [nvaojana ko turMt hI
baad baaorhaola kI isqit Kraba haonao sao phlao hI poT/aoifijakla pOramaITr irka^D -
kr ilayao jaato hO.

prmpragat ema DblyaU DI maapna vaola kI sahI idSaa inaQaa-rNa mao tqaa kuC
yaaMi~kIya Do[Ta tqaa kuC gauNaatmak la^aga Do[Ta p`aPt krnao mao sahayak isaw haot o
hOM. ela DblyaU DI sao ]cca p`kar ko vaayarlaa[na jaOsao Do[Ta p`aPt kr farmaoSana
ka maUlyaaMkna ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

Sau$Aat mao ema DblyaU DI kao vaoQana kI idSaa inaQaa-rNa ko ilayao ikyaa gayaa
@yaaoMik malTISaa^T Do[Ta p`aPt krnao mao kiznaa[- haotI qaI. ema DblyaU DI Do[Ta
ka saMcaar iD/ilaMga d`va ko Wara maaDulaoToD pòSar vaova ko maaQyama sao 3 ibaTsa p`it
saokMD (3bits/second) ko dr sao t%kala real time mao Baojaa jaata rha.
samayaanausaar saoMsar ko samanvaya sao [nakI xamata kao baZayaa gayaa. ela DblyaU DI
mao Do[Ta kao Da]nahaola maomaaorI maa^DyaUla mao irkaD- ikyaa jaata hO AaOr TUla ko
sarfosa pr phuMcanao ko baad inakalaa (retrieve irT/a[va ikyaa) jaata hO. QaIro
QaIro kalaaMtr mao Aaja saamaanyat: ela DblyaU DI Sabd ko p`yaaoga mao ela DblyaU
DI evaM ema DblyaU DI daonaao p`kar ko maapna kao samaaiht ikyaa jaata hO.

ela DblyaU DI maapna vaola iD/la krnao ko turMt baad lagaatar iD/ilaMga AaOr
kaoirMga Wara hue duSp`Baava ko phlao hI ikyaa jaata hO. [sako flasva$p baaorhaola
ko BaItr [nvaojana BaI vaayarlaa[na laa^igaMga kI tulanaa mao kma hI haota hO .

ela DblyaU DI ]pkrNa baOT/I sao p^avar laoto hOM tqaa [p``a^ma (EPROM
erasable/programmable read-only memory chips) mao Do[Ta sTaor
krto hOM evaM baad mao kmpyauTr mao Da]nalaaoD kr ilayao jaato hOM. ela DblyaU DI
]pkrNa barabar barabar gaOp ko samaya AMtrala mao , maapna krto hO evaM ]naka
tartmya synchronization, irga pr sqaaipt ek AaOr maapna p`naalaI sao, jaao
samaya evaM iD/ilaMga kI gahra[- ka inarIxaNa krtI hO, sao baOzayaa jaata hO. iD/ilaMga
ko ]praMt, ela DblyaU DI ]pkrNa kao Alaga kr, Do[Ta kao ‘RS232 serial
link’ ilaMk sao, laOpTa^p kmpyauTr mao, Da]nalaaoD ikyaa jaata hO. Aphaola evaM
Da]nahaola @laa^k ko isaMk`aonaa[jaoSana synchronization yaa samanvaya sao,
sarfosa mao maapo gayao, samaya evaM gahra[- ko Do[Ta kao, Da]nahaola samayaanausaar
irkaD- ikyao gayao Do[Ta fa[la ko saaqa, samainvat (merge) ikyaa jaata hO. [sa
p`kar p`aPt gahra[- ko Anausaar AMikt Do[Ta kao [nTrp`ToSana ko ilayao p`aosaoisaMga
isasTma (DHML) mao sqaanaaMtirt ikyaa jaata hO.

dao p`kar ko ela DblyaU DI TUlsa ]plabQa hOM xaitpUirt iW p`itraoQakta

(CDR) Compensated Dual Resistivity evaM xaitpUirt Gana%va evaM nyauT^/ana
(CDN) Compensated Density Neutron.

(CDR) sao [nD@Sana jaOsaI p`itraoQakta tqaa ek spo@T/la gaamaa ro Do[Ta

p`aPt haotI hO. nyauT^/ana sarMQa`ta, Gana%va tqaa faoTao [laoi@T/k la^aga, (CDN) sao
p`aPt haoto hOM. daonao kao imalaakr farmaoSana ko maUlyaaM^kna, sarnQ`ata evaM
ha[D/aokaba-na ko laxaNa ka AaBaasa krnao ko ilayao maUla iT/pla kambaao laa^ga banata
hO. iD/ilaMga ko turMt baad ]cca gauNava%ta ko saoMsar sao laaigaMga Wara baohtr
farmaoSana ka maUlyaaMkna ikyaa jaa sakta hO. ela DblyaU DI TUlsa ek iD/la kalar
jaOsaa haota hO AaOr svatM~ $Pa sao yaa dUsaro TUlsa ko saaqa kaya- kr sakta hO.
[lao@T/a^ina@sa Da]nahaola kmpyauTr evaM maomaaorI kao pa^var donao ko ilayao ek
Da]nahaola baOT/I ka p`avaQaana haota hO. Do[Ta p`aiPt kI dr iD/ilaMga kI dr pr
inaBa-r krtI hO. 400 GaMTo laaigaMga ko pScaat iD/la isT/Mga kao baahr inakala ilayaa
jaata hO AaOr Do[Ta kao kmpyauTr mao Dala kr laa^ga janaroT ikyaa jaata hO .
[naka mah%va AiQak haota hO yaid yao TUla AnaaiD/la ema DblyaU DI ko saaqa irkaD-
ikyao jaayaoM. [naka sayaaoMjana sath pr lagaBaga rIyala Ta[ma ela DblyaU DI evaM
ema DblyaU DI (real time LWD and MWD) maapna dota hO.[sa jaanakarI ka
]pyaaoga AiQak saTIk paor pòSar (pore pressure) maap kr iD/ilaMga kI xamata
evaM saurxaa baZanao mao tqaa sahI iD/ilaMga p`ik`yaa mao tqaa samayaanausaar maD, kula
gahara[-, koisaMga, kaoirMga evaM laaigaMga saMbaiQat sahI inaNa-ya laonao mao sahayak isaw
haota hO.
 jaba kao[- xaOitja kUp ( horizontal well) iD/la ikyaa jaata hO tao ]sakI sahI
jagah AaOr idSaa kI saImaa bahut Qyaana sao inaQaa-irt krnaI pDtI hO. ema DblyaU
DI maapna sahI kaoirlaoSana AaOr idSaa inaQaa-rNa mao bahut sahayak isaw haoto hO.
saaqa hI yah ibaT pr pDnao vaalao Baar evaM Ta^k- (WOB and Torque) kI BaI
jaanakarI doto hOM ijasasao sTIyairMga maaoTr evaM ibaT kao sahI xamata sao ]pyaaoga mao
laayaa jaa sakta hO.

iksaI BaI samaya maD pMp kao baMd kr savao- ikyaa jaa sakta hO. yao rIyala Ta[ma
maapna xaOitja ( horizontal well) idSaa kao sahI laxya tk phuMcaanao mao mah%vapUNa-
yaaogadana doto hOM .yaid GaYa-Na Wara nauksaana hue Ta^k- evaM Baar kI jaanakarI hao
tao vaola kI idSaa mao hu[- ~uiT mao sauQaar ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

ispna (SPIN) p`aoga`ama baaorhaola GaYa-Na kI gaNanaa yaqaasamaya (Real Time) mao
krta hO ijasakI sahayata sao isTikMga kI saMBaavanaa ka Aiga`ma AaBaasa ikyaa jaa
sakta hO AaOr AavaSyak kdma ]zayao jaa sakto hOM. jaOsao kI rImaIMga yaa vaa[-pr
iT/p Aaid AaOr [sa p`kar sTk Ap sao bacaayaa jaa sakta hO. xaOitja Baaga kI
iD/ilaMga ko daOrana gaamaaro kI sahayata sao farmaoSana kI saImaa ‘ baa]nD/I’ kI
jaanakarI imalatI hO.vaolabaaor kI idSaa kao sTIyairMga maaoTr kI sahayata sao zIk
ikyaa jaa sakta hO.

gahra[- maaga-n a p`NaalaI ‘Depth Tracking Systems’

vaayarlaa[-na laa^igaMga ko ivaprIt ela DblyaU DI TUlsa Do[Ta kao samaya ko saapoxa
irkaD- krto hOM. IDEAL sarfosa isasTma irga Flaaor ko naIcao ko iD/la isT/Mga
kI samaya evaM gahra[- kao irkaD- krta hO. JOIDES pr ela DblyaU DI
AaproSana mao pirSauw evaM sahI gahra[- ka maaga-inaQaa-rNa (accurate and precise
depth tracking) evaM inamna ilaiKt ka sahI sahI maapna evaM A^Maklana AavaSyak
haota hO :

1. Doirk pr T/ovailaMga blaa^k kI jagah

 2. trMgaao AaOr jvaar BaaTa sao vaosala ka ]tar caZava (Heave of the
vessel) (AafSaaor)

3. maaoSana kmponsaoTr ko kaya-klaap ‘ gaitivaiQayaa^M’ (AafSaaor)

saaraMSa mao (LWD/MWD) ko inamnailaiKt ]pyaaoga haoto hOM.

kaoirlaoSana : gaamaaro evaM ivaVut p`itraoQakta

sTIyairMga : TUla fosa Jaukava (Relative Bearing) evMa idSaa (Azimuth)

xamata (ROP) : Da]nahaola ibaT pr Baar evaM Ta^k-

farmaoSana maUlyaaMkna : ivaVut p`itraoQakta, Gana%va eva nyauT^/ana sarMQa`ta

___________________________________________________________

saubaaoQa jaOna Amarnaaqa maUtI-

]pmahap`baMQak (kUp ) mau#ya AiBayaMta ([- enD TI)
vaola laaigaMga Ahmadabaad