Descritivo T

Product Description
RTN 900 Radio Transmission System

V100
Issue 01
Date 2008-10-31
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

RTN 900 Radio Transmission System V100
Product Description
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides customers with comprehensive technical support and service. For any
assistance, please contact our local office or company headquarters.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang,
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People's Republic of China
Website http://www.huawei.com
Telephone 0755-28560000 8008302118 4008302118
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Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation
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Issue 01 (2008-10-31) HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 of 42

Product Description
About This Document
Author
Prepared by Date 2008-10-31
Reviewed by Date
Approved by Date
Summary
This document describes the OptiX RTN 900 radio transmission system, including:
Features
Structure
Configurations
Network management system (NMS)
Performance indexes
After reading this document, you can completely know the OptiX RTN 900.
This document includes the following contents.
Chapter Details
1 Product Introduction Describes the network application and components of
the OptiX RTN 900.
2 ODU Describes the features, system architecture, and service
signal processing flows of the outdoor units (ODUs) for
the OptiX RTN 900.
3 IDU for Hybrid Microwave Describes the features, system architecture, and board
configurations of the indoor units (IDUs) for Hybrid
microwave transmission for the OptiX RTN 900.
4 IDU for Packet Microwave Describes the features, system architecture, and board
configurations of the IDUs for packet microwave
transmission for the OptiX RTN 900.

Product Description
5 Equipment Software Describes the software architecture and components of

the OptiX RTN 900.
6 Network Management System Describes the network management (NM) solution for
the OptiX RTN 900 and the components of the
solution.
7 Performance Lists the performance indexes of the OptiX RTN 900.
A Frequency Information Lists the frequency information of the OptiX RTN 900
by frequency band.
History
Issue Details Date Author Approved by
01 Completed the first 2008-07-18 Li Jun, Lou
issue. Dinghua

Product Description
Contents
1 Product Introduction ......................................................................................................................9

1.1 Network Application ........................................................................................................................................ 9
1.2 Components.................................................................................................................................................... 10
2 ODU................................................................................................................................................13
2.1 Features .......................................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.1 Multiple Types ...................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.2 Unified Interface ................................................................................................................................... 13
2.1.3 SPR ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.4 Easy Installation.................................................................................................................................... 14
2.1.5 Easy Maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 14
2.2 System Architecture ....................................................................................................................................... 14
3 IDU for Hybrid Microwave..........................................................................................................16

3.1 Features .......................................................................................................................................................... 16
3.1.1 Hybrid Microwave and AM .................................................................................................................. 16
3.1.2 SPR ....................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1.3 ATPC..................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1.4 RF Configuration Mode ........................................................................................................................ 18
3.1.5 Service Switching Capability................................................................................................................ 18
3.1.6 Interface ................................................................................................................................................ 18
3.1.7 Ethernet Service Processing Capability ................................................................................................ 19
3.1.8 Protection Scheme ................................................................................................................................ 20
3.1.9 Timing ................................................................................................................................................... 20
3.1.10 NM Mode............................................................................................................................................ 20
3.1.11 NM Information Exchange.................................................................................................................. 20
3.1.12 Easy Installation.................................................................................................................................. 21
3.1.13 Easy Maintenance ............................................................................................................................... 21
3.2 Product Architecture of the IDU 905 ............................................................................................................. 21
3.2.1 System Architecture .............................................................................................................................. 21
3.2.2 Logical Board Configuration ................................................................................................................ 23
3.3 Product Architecture of the IDU 910/950 for Hybrid Microwave.................................................................. 24
3.3.2 Board Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 25

Product Description
4 IDU for Packet Microwave Transmission ...................................................................................29

4.1 Features .......................................................................................................................................................... 29
4.1.1 Packet Microwave and AM................................................................................................................... 29
4.1.2 SPR ....................................................................................................................................................... 30
4.1.3 ATPC..................................................................................................................................................... 30
4.1.4 RF Configuration Mode ........................................................................................................................ 30
4.1.5 Service Processing Capability............................................................................................................... 30
4.1.6 Interface ................................................................................................................................................ 32
4.1.7 Ethernet Service Processing Capability ................................................................................................ 34
4.1.8 QoS ....................................................................................................................................................... 34
4.1.9 Protection Scheme ................................................................................................................................ 35
4.1.10 Timing ................................................................................................................................................. 36
4.1.11 NM Mode............................................................................................................................................ 36
4.1.12 NM Information Exchange ................................................................................................................. 36
4.1.13 Easy Installation.................................................................................................................................. 37
4.1.14 Easy Maintenance ............................................................................................................................... 37
4.2 Product Architecture of the IDU 910/950 for Packet Microwave Transmission ............................................ 37
4.2.2 Board Configuration ............................................................................................................................. 38
5 Equipment Software .....................................................................................................................41

5.1 Software Architecture..................................................................................................................................... 41
5.2 NMS Software................................................................................................................................................ 41
5.3 IDU Software ................................................................................................................................................. 41

Product Description
Figures
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network made up of the OptiX RTN 900 (based on the hybrid microwave)...... 10
Figure 1-2 Radio transmission network made up of the OptiX RTN 900 (based on the hybrid microwave and
packet microwave) ............................................................................................................................................... 10
Figure 1-3 IDU 905 ............................................................................................................................................. 11
Figure 1-4 IDU 910 ............................................................................................................................................. 11

Figure 1-5 IDU 950 ............................................................................................................................................. 12
Figure 3-1 Principle diagram of the AM-based Hybrid microwave .................................................................... 17
Figure 3-2 Block diagram of the IDU 905 .......................................................................................................... 22
Figure 3-3 Board configuration of the IDU 905.................................................................................................. 23
Figure 3-4 Block diagram of the IDU 910/950 ................................................................................................... 24

Product Description
Tables
Table 1-1 IDU types ............................................................................................................................................ 11

Table 1-2 ODU types ........................................................................................................................................... 12
Table 2-1 ODU types ........................................................................................................................................... 13

Table 3-1 RF configuration modes for the IDUs for the hybrid microwave........................................................ 18
Table 3-2 Interface types and maximum interface capacity................................................................................. 18
Table 3-3 Ethernet service processing capability................................................................................................. 19
Table 3-4 Functional units of the IDU 905 .......................................................................................................... 22
Table 3-5 Logical boards of the IDU 905 ............................................................................................................ 23
Table 3-6 Functional units of the IDU 910/950 ................................................................................................... 25
Table 3-7 Boards of the IDU 910......................................................................................................................... 26
Table 3-8 Boards of the IDU 950......................................................................................................................... 27
Table 4-1 RF configuration modes for the IDUs for the packet microwave........................................................ 30
Table 4-2 Maximum service switching capacity of the IDUs for the packet microwave .................................... 31
Table 4-3 MPLS features of the IDUs for the packet microwave........................................................................ 31
Table 4-4 PWE3 features of the IDUs for the packet microwave........................................................................ 31
Table 4-5 L3VPN features of the IDUs for the packet microwave...................................................................... 32
Table 4-6 Interface types and maximum interface capacity................................................................................. 33
Table 4-7 Ethernet service processing capability................................................................................................. 34

Table 4-8 QoS features ........................................................................................................................................ 35
Table 4-9 Protection schemes .............................................................................................................................. 35
Table 4-10 Functional units of the IDU 910/950 ................................................................................................. 38

Table 4-11 Boards of the IDU 910/950................................................................................................................ 38

Product Description
1 Product Introduction
1.1 Network Application

The OptiX RTN 900 radio transmission system is a new generation split digital microwave
transmission system developed by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as
Huawei).
The OptiX RTN 900 provides many types of service interfaces and supports easy installation
and flexible configurations. The product can be used to build a Hybrid or packet microwave
radio transmission network to provide a seamless microwave transmission solution for a
mobile communication network or private network. The solution considers the service changes
that possibly occur with the radio mobile network evolution. Thus, the OptiX RTN 900 can
transmit future long term evolution (LTE) services in addition to the current 2G and 3G
services.
The OptiX RTN 900 radio transmission system is the new-generation split-mount digital
microwave transmission system developed by Huawei.
The OptiX RTN 900 system caters to the existing 2G and 3G services. It also provides
edge-cutting solutions for the WiMAX, LTE, and FMC networks.Currently, two types OptiX
RTN 900 systesm are provided, namely the hybrid solution and packet base solution, which
are developed based on the same platform and provide smooth evolution for the customers.

Product Description
Figure 1-1 Radio transmission network made up of the OptiX RTN 900 (based on the hybrid
microwave)
Figure 1-2 Radio transmission network made up of the OptiX RTN 900 (based on the hybrid
microwave and packet
To meet the requirements of various applications scenarios, the OptiX RTN 900 provides many types
of IDUs, such as:
-IDU 905
-IDU 910
-IDU 950
The OptiX RTN 900 also provides many types of ODUs. You can select a type according to the
microwave modulation mode.
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 600 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU and the ODU. An
ODU is connected to an IDU through a coaxial cable.
IDU
The IDU is the indoor unit of an OptiX RTN 900 system. It accesses services, and performs
multiplexing/demultiplexing and IF processing of the services.

Product Description
The OptiX RTN 900 IDU is available in three types: IDU 905, IDU 910, and IDU 950.
Table 1-1 IDU types

Item IDU 905 IDU 910 IDU 950
Cassis height 1U 1U 2U
Pluggable No Yes
Microwave type Hybrid microwave Hybrid microwave, packet microwave
AM function Supported
Microwave QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QAM/128QAM/256QAM
modulation mode
Number of 1 1 to 2 1 to 6
microwave
directions
RF configuration 1+0 1+0 1+0 non-protection
mode non-protection non-protection configuration
configuration configuration N+0 non-protection
1+1 protection 2+0 configuration(N <= 6)
configuration non-protection 1+1 protection
configuration configuration
1+1 protection
configuration
Service type E1 and Ethernet SDH, PDH, and Ethernet services (based on
services the hybrid microwave)
CES, ATM/IMA, and Ethernet services
(based on the packet microwave)
Figure 1-3 IDU 905 (not available)
Figure 1-4 IDU 910

Product Description
Figure 1-5 IDU 950
ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit of the OptiX RTN 900. It performs frequency conversion and
amplification of signals.
The OptiX RTN 900 ODU is available in three series: standard power, high power, and Low
capacity for PDH.
Table 1-2 ODU types

Item Description
Standard Power ODU High Power ODU Low Capacity ODU
for PDH
ODU type SP and SPA HP LPA
Frequency 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/32/38 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/
band GHz (SP ODU) GHz 26/32/38 GHz
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23
GHz (SPA ODU)
Microwave QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QAM/128QAM/ QPSK/16QAM/32QAM
modulation 256QAM
mode
Channel 3.5/7/14/28 MHz 7/14/28/40/56 MHz 3.5/7/14/28 MHz
spacing
There are two configurations between the ODUs and the antennas:
One ODU configured for one antenna
The ODU can be directly mounted on the antenna or separately connected to the antenna
through a flexible waveguide.
Two ODUs configured for one antenna
A radio frequency (RF) signal combiner/splitter (hereinafter referred to as hybrid coupler)
is used to connect the antenna and the two ODUs. The hybrid coupler can be directly
mounted on the antenna or separately connected to the antenna through a flexible
waveguide.

Product Description
2 ODU
The OptiX RTN 900 ODUs have characteristic structures, functionality, and serviceability.
2.1 Features
2.1.1 Multiple Types
The OptiX RTN 600 ODU is available in three series: Standard Power, High Power, and Low
capacity for PDH.
Table 2-1 ODU types

Item Description
Standard Power ODU High Power ODU Low Capacity ODU
for PDH
ODU type SP and SPA HP LPA
Frequency 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/32/38 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/
band GHz (SP ODU) GHz 26/32/38 GHz
6/7/8/11/13/15/18/23
GHz (SPA ODU)
Microwave QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/64QAM/128QAM/ QPSK/16QAM/32QAM
modulation 256QAM
mode
Channel 3.5/7/14/28 MHz 7/14/28/40/56 MHz 3.5/7/14/28 MHz
spacing
2.1.2 Unified Interface

The IDU and ODU adopt the unified physical interface and software communication protocol
that do not vary according to the types of the IDU or ODU for interconnection.

Product Description
2.1.3 SPR
The ODU supports the software programmable radio (SPR) function, which means that you
can set the microwave modulation scheme, bandwidth, transmit frequency, transmit power,
and T/R spacing by using the software.
2.1.4 Easy Installation

The ODU supports two installation modes: direct mount and separate mount.
The ODU uses latches for fastening, which simplifies the installation.
2.1.5 Easy Maintenance

The boards are installed inside the ODU, which greatly facilitates maintenance
operations.
The ODU provides an RSSI test port through which you can test the RSSI of the ODU by
using a multimeter.
The ODU supports the monitoring of key radio transmission performance indexes such as
the microwave transmit power and RSSI by using the NMS.
2.2 System Architecture

The ODU is an integrated system and has various types. The structures and working principles
of various types of ODUs are the same.
Signal Processing in the Transmit Direction

The multiplexer splits the signal coming from the IF cable into a 350 MHz IF signal, an O&M
uplink signal, and a –48 V DC power signal.
In the transmit direction, the IF signal is processed as follows:
Step 1 The variable gain amplifier (VGA) amplifies the IF signal. The amplification compensates for
the loss that is caused when the IF cables of different lengths output signals. The VGA also
monitors the voltage of the input signal. When the voltage of the input signal is very low, the
corresponding alarm is generated.
Step 2 Through the up-conversion, filtering, and amplification, the IF signal is converted into the RF
signal and then sent to the AMP amplifier unit.
Step 3 The AMP amplifies the RF signal (the output power of the signal can be controlled by the IDU
software).
Step 4 After the amplification, the RF signal is sent to the antenna through the diplexer.
----End
The O&M uplink signal is a 5.5 MHz ASK-modulated signal and is demodulated in the CTRL
control unit.
The –48 V DC power signal is sent to the PWR power unit where the secondary power supply
of a different voltage is generated and provided to the modules of the ODU.

Product Description
Signal Processing in the Receive Direction

In the diplexer, the receive RF signal is separated from the antenna signal. The RF signal is
amplified in the low noise amplifier (LNA). Through the down-conversion, filtering, and
amplification, the RF signal is converted into the 140 MHz IF signal and then sent to the
multiplexer.
The O&M downlink signal is modulated under the ASK scheme in the CTRL unit. The 10
MHz signal is generated through the modulation and sent to the multiplexer. The CTRL unit
also detects the receive signal level through the RSSI detection circuit and provides the RSSI
interface.
The IF signal and the O&M downlink signal are combined in the multiplexer and then sent to
the IDU through the IF cable.

Product Description
3 IDU for Hybrid Microwave
The following three types of IDUs support the hybrid microwave:

IDU 905
− IDU 905 1F
− IDU 905 2F
IDU 910
IDU 950
You can select a type as required.
3.1 Features
3.1.1 Hybrid Microwave and AM
The Hybrid microwave is used to transmit a hybrid of E1 and Ethernet services, that is, a
hybrid of time division multiplex (TDM) and packet services. The Hybrid microwave can
work in a fixed modulation mode or in automatic modulation (AM) mode.
The AM is a technology that automatically adjusts the modulation scheme according to the
channel quality. In the case of the same channel spacing, the microwave service bandwidth
varies according to the modulation scheme. The higher the modulation efficiency, the higher
the bandwidth of the transmitted services and the poorer the anti-interference capability.
When the channel is in good conditions (for example, in sunny weather), the equipment uses a
high modulation scheme to transmit the maximum user services, hence improving the system
transmission efficiency and the utilization of the frequency spectrum. When the channel is in
bad conditions (for example, in stormy or foggy weather), the equipment uses a low
modulation scheme to ensure that the E1 services and the services of the high priority on the
available bandwidth are transmitted. In this case, the services of the low priority are discarded,
thus improving the anti-interference capability of the link.
When the AM switches the modulation schemes to a lower one, the services of the low priority
are discarded but no bit errors or slips occur in the services of the high priority. The speed of
switching the modulation schemes meets the requirement for no bit error in the case of 100
dB/s fast fading.
In the hybrid microwave, the E1 services have the highest priority and the Ethernet services
are classified into service streams of different priority levels based on the class of service (CoS)

Product Description
technology. When the hybrid microwave works in the lowest modulation scheme, the
equipment transmits only the E1 services and the services of the high priority on the available
bandwidth.
When the hybrid microwave works in any other modulation scheme, all the additional
bandwidth is used to transmit the Ethernet services. In this way, the availability of the links
that carry the E1 services and the Ethernet services of the high priority is ensured and the
Ethernet service capacity is increased, thus providing the dynamic bandwidth.
Figure 3-1 shows the transmission mode of the hybrid microwave. The red part indicates the
E1 services. The blue part indicates the Ethernet services. The closer to the edge of the blue
part, the lower the priority of the Ethernet service. Under all channel conditions, the E1
services occupy the specific bandwidth that is permanently available. Thus, the availability of
the E1 services is ensured. The bandwidth for the Ethernet services varies according to the
channel conditions. When the channel is in bad conditions, the Ethernet services of the low
priority are discarded.
Figure 3-1 Principle diagram of the AM-based Hybrid microwave
If the hybrid microwave transmits only the Ethernet services, the high priority Ethernet services occupy
the bandwidth for the E1 services (see Figure 3-1).
3.1.2 SPR
The ODU supports the SPR function, which means that you can set the microwave modulation
scheme, bandwidth, transmit frequency, transmit power, and T/R spacing by using the
software.
3.1.3 ATPC
The automatic transmit power control (ATPC) function enables the output power of the
transmitter to automatically trace the level fluctuation at the receive end. This reduces the
interference with neighboring systems and residual BER.

Product Description
3.1.4 RF Configuration Mode

Table 3-1 lists the RF configuration modes that the IDUs for the hybrid microwave support.
Table 3-1 RF configuration modes for the IDUs for the hybrid microwave
IDU Configuration Mode Maximum Number of
Directions
IDU 905 1F 1+0 non-protection configuration 1
IDU 905 2F 1+1 protection configuration (1+1 1
HSB/FD/SD)
IDU 910 1+0 non-protection configuration 2
2+0 non-protection configuration
N+0 non-protection configuration(N
<= 6)
1+1 protection configuration (1+1 3
HSB/FD/SD)
3.1.5 Service Switching Capability

The maximum service switching capability of the IDUs is as follows:
IDU 905 has a maximum service switching capacity of 2.2 Gbit/s.
IDU 910 has a maximum service switching capacity of 3 Gbit/s.
IDU 950 has a maximum service switching capacity of 8 Gbit/s.
3.1.6 Interface
Table 3-2 lists the interfaces that the IDUs support and the maximum capacity of the
interfaces.
Table 3-2 Interface types and maximum interface capacity

Interface Specifications IDU 905 1F/2F IDU 910 IDU 950
SDH/PDH 75/120-ohm E1 interface 16 96 192
interface
STM-1 optical interface: 0 6 12
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2
Ethernet 10/100BASE-T(X) interface 2 2 24
interface
10/100/1000BASE-T(X) 2 2 12
interface

Product Description
Interface Specifications IDU 905 1F/2F IDU 910 IDU 950

GE optical interface: 0 2 12
1000Base-SX, 1000Base-LX
Auxiliary Orderwire phone interface 1
interface
64 kbit/s synchronous data 1
interfacea
RS-232 asynchronous data 1
interface
Management 10/100BASE-T(X) NM 1
interface interface
10/100BASE-T(X) NE 1
cascade interface
Management serial port 1
Alarm Alarm input/output interface Three inputs + one Three inputs + one Four inputs + two
interface output output output
3.1.7 Ethernet Service Processing Capability

Table 3-3 Ethernet service processing capability
Feature IDU 905 IDU 910/950
Service frame Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3
format
Ethernet service EPLAN, VLAN-based EPL/EVPL, VLAN/QinQ-based
type EVPLAN EPL/EVPAN
VLAN Adding, deletion, and Adding, deletion, and exchange of
exchange of IEEE 802.1q/p IEEE 802.1q/p compliant VLAN tags
compliant VLAN tags QinQ
QinQ
QoS CAR CAR
CoS CoS
SP or WFQ queuing SP+WRR queuing
STP/RSTP Not supported Supported
IGMP snooping Not supported Supported
Flow control IEEE 802.3x
Ethernet IETF RFC 2819 compliant RMON performance monitoring
performance
monitoring
Ethernet OAM IEEE 802.1ag, IEEE 802.3ah

Product Description
Feature IDU 905 IDU 910/950

Ling aggregation Supported
3.1.8 Protection Scheme

The IDUs support the following protection schemes:
The IDU 905 supports 1+1 backup of the input power supply.
The IDU 910 supports 1+1 protection for the power supply. The power board supports
two power inputs that work in 1+1 hot backup mode.
The IDU 950 supports 1+1 backup of the input power supply. The IDU provides two
internal power modules that work in 1+1 backup mode.
The IDU 950 2F, IDU 910, and IDU 950 support 1+1 HSB/FD/SD.
The IDU 905, IDU 910, and IDU 950 provide link aggregation group (LAG) protection
for Ethernet services.
3.1.9 Timing
Clock Synchronization Mechanism at the Physical Layer
The IDUs use the following clock synchronization mechanisms:
The IDU 905 can extract timing signals from the following sources:
− Synchronous Ethernet link
− SDH line
− Microwave link
The IDU 910 and IDU 950 can extract timing signals from the following sources:
− Synchronous Ethernet link
− SDH line
− E1 link
− Microwave link
3.1.10 NM Mode
You can connect an iManager T2000 web local craft terminal (Web LCT) to an OptiX
RTN 900 NE and use the Web LCT to manage the NE.
You can connect a Web LCT to an OptiX RTN 900 NE in a transmission network and use
the Web LCT to manage the OptiX RTN 900 NEs in the network.
You can use the iManager T2000 to manage all the OptiX RTN 900 and other OptiX
optical transmission systems in the network.
You can use the simple network management protocol (SNMP) agent to query alarms and
performance events.
3.1.11 NM Information Exchange

At the physical layer, the NE can transmit the NM information in the following ways:

Product Description
Using three custom bytes of the microwave frame to carry the NM information
Using extended ECC to carry the NM information through the TCP/IP network
At the network layer, the NE can transmit the NM information in the following ways:
Using HWECC to carry the NM information
Using IP over DCC to carry the NM information
Using OSI over DCC to carry the NM information (IDU 910/950)

The IDU 905, 910, and 950 can be installed in the following modes:
In a 300-mm ETSI cabinet
In a 600-mm ETSI cabinet
In a 450-mm 19-inch cabinet
In a 600-mm 19-inch cabinet
In an open cabinet
On the wall
On a table

The boards are installed inside the IDU chassis, which greatly facilitates maintenance
operations.
The IDU 905 adopts air convection and does not have a fan system. Therefore, you do
not need to maintain the fan system, and at the same time, the noise is reduced.
Supports various loopback functions of the service ports and IF ports.
Embedded with a test system. You can perform the Pseudo-random binary sequence
(PRBS) BER test of an E1 port when no special test tools are at hand.
Supports the monitoring of important radio transmission performance indexes, such as
the microwave transmit power and received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
Supports remote loading of the software and data of an NE by using the NMS.
Supports the hot fix function. You can upgrade the software that is running without
interrupting services.
Supports the software version rollback function. When a software upgrade fails, the
original services of the system can be recovered.
3.2 Product Architecture of the IDU 905

3.2.1 System Architecture
The IDU 905 consists of a series of functional units, including the service interface unit, IF
unit, control unit, auxiliary interface unit, and power unit.

Product Description
Figure 3-2 Block diagram of the IDU 905
RF signal
ODU
IDU 905 IF signal Antenna

Service Overhead Orderwire data
E1 Service signal signal Auxiliary
interface IF unit External alarm data
interface unit
FE/GE unit Sync./Async. data
Control
bus
Control unit Power unit
NM data -48 V/- 60 V DC
Table 3-4 Functional units of the IDU 905
Functional Unit Function Description

Service interface Accesses E1/Eth signals.
unit
IF unit Converts signals between baseband service signals and IF analog
signals.
Provides the operations and maintenance (O&M) channel between
the IDU and the ODU.
Supports FEC.
Processes overheads.
Control unit System communications and control.
System configuration and management.
Collects alarms and monitors performance.
Auxiliary interface Provides the orderwire interface.
unit Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface.
Provides the external alarm input/output interface.
Power unit Accesses –48 V/–60 V power.
Provides +3.3 V power for the IDU.
Provides –48 V power for the ODU.

Product Description
3.2.2 Logical Board Configuration

An IDU 905 is composed of one system board and one power board. Each functional unit on
the physical boards of the IDU 905 corresponds to a logical board and is allocated with a
logical slot. In this way, the NMS can manage the functional units as independent objects.
Figure 3-3 Board configuration of the IDU 905
Table 3-5 Logical boards of the IDU 905

Abbreviation Full Spelling Valid Description
Slot
PW48B –48 V power board Slot 1 Provides two –48 V/–60 V DC power
inputs. The power distribution mode is
DC-C.
SCC System control and Slot 2 Provides the NM interface.
communication
board
EOW Orderwire board Slot 3 Provides the synchronous/asynchronous
data interface and orderwire phone
interface.
PH1 16xE1 tributary Slot 4 Provides 16 75/120-ohm E1 interfaces.
board You can use software to set the interface
impedance.
EMS4 4-RJ45 FE/GE Slot 5 Provides two FE electrical interfaces
processing board and GE electrical interfaces. The GE
with the switching electrical interfaces are compatible
function with the FE electrical interfaces.
Processes Ethernet transparent
transmission services and Layer 2
switching services.

Product Description
Abbreviation Full Spelling Valid Description

Slot
IFH1 Hybrid IF board Slot 8 Provides one IF interface. The slot

(IDU number of the IF board plus 10 is the
905 1F) logical slot number of the ODU
Slot 7/8 connected to the IF board.
(IDU Supports the hybrid microwave frame.
905 2F)
3.3 Product Architecture of the IDU 910/950 for Hybrid

Microwave
The IDU 910 or IDU 950 consists of a series of functional units, including the service
interface unit, cross-connect unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit, fan
unit, and power unit. IDU 905 V100R001 provides three FE electrical interfaces and one GE
electrical interface
Figure 3-4 Block diagram of the IDU 910/950
RF signal
ODU
IDU 910/950 IF signal Antenna
E1 TDM
TDM signal
Service signal Cross-connect
STM-1 interface IF unit
unit
Ethernet unit Packet Packet
Control and overhead bus
Auxiliary Clock Control Fan Power

Orderwire data
interface unit unit unit unit
External alarm data
unit
Sync./Async. data
NM data - 48 V / - 60 V DC
Clock interface
The service interface unit sends Ethernet signals to the IF unit through the FE/GE interface instead of
through the cross-connect unit.

Product Description
Table 3-6 Functional units of the IDU 910/950

Service interface Accesses E1 signals.
unit Accesses STM-1 signals.
Accesses Ethernet signals.
Cross-connect unit Cross-connects and grooms TDM and packet services.
Supports 1+1 backup.
IF unit Maps/Demaps service signals to/from microwave frame signals.
Converts between microwave frame signals and IF analog signals.
Provides the O&M channel between the IDU and the ODU.
Supports FEC.
Control unit Performs system communication and control.
Configures and manages the system.
Cross-connects overheads.
Clock unit Traces a clock source and provides clock signals for the system.
Inputs and outputs clock signals.
Auxiliary interface Provides the orderwire phone interface.
unit Provides the synchronous/asynchronous data interface.
Power unit Accesses –48 V/–60 V DC power.
Provides –48 V/+3.3 V power for the IDU.
Fan unit Cools and ventilates the IDU.
3.3.2 Board Configuration

The IDU 910/950 can vary functions with the board configurations.

Product Description
SLOT SLOT 7 SLOT 8

10 SLOT 5 SLOT 6
SLOT
11 SLOT 3 SLOT 4
SLOT
9 SLOT 1 SLOT 2
EXT refers to the slot for an extended service board. IF refers to the slot for an IF board.
Table 3-7 Boards of the IDU 910
Board Name Description Valid Slot

CSH A Integrates the control, Slot 1/2
switching, and clock units
Provides two FE electricl
interfaces and two GE
optical/electrical
interfaces.The GE
electrical interface is
compatible with the FE
electrical interface.
Supports Ethernet
transparent transmission
services and Layer 2
switching services, with a
switching capability of 3
Gbit/s.
Provides 32 E1 interfaces.
(working with 75-ohm E1
interfaces)
CSH B Integrates the control, Slot 1/2
optical/electrical
interfaces.The GE
Supports Ethernet
Gbit/s.
Provides 32 E1 interfaces.
(working with 120-ohm

Product Description
Board Name Description Valid Slot

E1 interfaces)
CSH C Integrates the control, Slot 1/2
optical/electrical
interfaces.The GE
Supports Ethernet
Gbit/s.
Provides 2 STM-1
interfaces.
IFX2 Provide CCDP function Slot 3/4
SP3D Provides 32 E1 interfaces. Slot 3/4
SP3S Provides 16 E1 interfaces. Slot 3/4
SL1D Provides two STM-1 Slot 3/4
interfaces.
IFU2 Provides hybrid microwave Slot 3/4
services, where the
bandwidth of the air
interface is 360 Mbit/s.
PIU Functions as the power Slot 5
board.
FAN Functions as the fan board. Slot 6
All the boards excep the power board are hot-pluggable.
Table 3-8 Boards of the IDU 950

Board Description Valid
Name Slot
CSH Integrates the control, switching, and clock units. Slot 7/8
AUXQ Functions as an auxiliary board, and provides four FE interfaces. Slots 1
to 6
IFU2 Provides hybrid microwave services, where the bandwidth of the air Slots 1

Product Description
Board Description Valid

Name Slot
interface is 360 Mbit/s. to 6
EM6T Provides four FE electricl interfaces and two GE electrical Slots 1
interfaces.The GE electrical interface is compatible with the FE to 6
EM6F Provides four FE electricl interfaces and two GE optical interfaces. Slots 1
to 6
SP3D Provides 32 E1 interfaces. Slots 1
to 6
SP3S Provides 16 E1 interfaces. Slots 1
to 6
SL1D Provides two STM-1 interfaces. Slots 1
to 6
PIU Functions as the power board. Slot
9/10
FAN Functions as the power board. Slot 11
All the boards excep the power board are hot-pluggable.

Product Description
4 IDU for Packet Microwave Transmission
The following two types of IDUs support the packet microwave transmission:
IDU 910
IDU 950
You can select a type as required.
4.1 Features
4.1.1 Packet Microwave and AM
The packet microwave is used to transmit Ethernet services. The packet microwave can work
in a fixed modulation mode or in AM mode.
The AM is a technology that automatically adjusts the modulation scheme according to the
channel quality. In the case of the same channel spacing, the microwave service bandwidth
varies according to the modulation scheme. The higher the modulation efficiency, the higher
the bandwidth of the transmitted services and the poorer the anti-interference capability.
When the channel is in good conditions (for example, in sunny weather), the equipment uses a
high modulation scheme to transmit the maximum user services, hence improving the system
transmission efficiency and the utilization of the frequency spectrum. When the channel is in
bad conditions (for example, in stormy or foggy weather), the equipment uses a low
modulation scheme to ensure that the E1 services and the services of the high priority on the
available bandwidth are transmitted. In this case, the services of the low priority are discarded,
thus improving the anti-interference capability of the link.
When the AM switches the modulation schemes to a lower one, the services of the low priority
are discarded but no bit errors or slips occur in the services of the high priority. The speed of
switching the modulation schemes meets the requirement for no bit error in the case of 100
dB/s fast fading.
In the hybrid microwave, the E1 services have the highest priority and the Ethernet services
are classified into service streams of different priority levels based on the class of service (CoS)
technology. When the hybrid microwave works in the lowest modulation scheme, the
equipment transmits only the E1 services and the services of the high priority on the available
bandwidth.

Product Description
When the hybrid microwave works in any other modulation scheme, all the additional
bandwidth is used to transmit the Ethernet services. In this way, the availability of the links
that carry the E1 services and the Ethernet services of the high priority is ensured and the
Ethernet service capacity is increased, thus providing the dynamic bandwidth.
4.1.2 SPR
The ODU supports the SPR function, which means that you can set the microwave modulation
scheme, bandwidth, transmit frequency, transmit power, and T/R spacing by using the
software.
4.1.3 ATPC
The ATPC function enables the output power of the transmitter to automatically trace the level
fluctuation at the receive end. This reduces the interference with neighboring systems and
residual BER.
4.1.4 RF Configuration Mode

Table 4-1 lists the RF configuration modes that the IDUs for the packet microwave support.
Table 4-1 RF configuration modes for the IDUs for the packet microwave
IDU Configuration Mode Maximum Number of

Directions
2+0 non-protection configuration
HSB/FD/SD)
N+0 non-protection configuration (N
<= 6)
HSB/FD/SD)
4.1.5 Service Processing Capability

Service Switching Capacity
The IDUs for the packet microwave support packet service switching.
Table 4-2 lists the maximum service switching capacity of the IDUs.

Product Description
Table 4-2 Maximum service switching capacity of the IDUs for the packet microwave
IDU Maximum Service Switching Capacity

IDU 910 3 Gbit/s
IDU 950 8 Gbit/s
MPLS Supportability
The IDUs for the packet microwave forward carrier-class packet services by using the
carrier-class bearer network optimization mechanism, multi-protocol label switch (MPLS).
Table 4-3 MPLS features of the IDUs for the packet microwave
Feature IDU 910/950
Basic MPLS Supports basic MPLS functions and service forwarding, and uses the
functions LDP and the RSVP-TE protocol to create and maintain the PWs and
LSPs respectively.
Uses the LSP tunnel technology and the PWE3 technology to form an
MPLS network, where multiple services can be accessed.
Supports static LSPs and dynamic LSPs.
MPLS OAM Supports MPLS OAM in compliance with ITU-T Y.1711.
Supports the LSP ping and LSP traceroute.
Uses the MPLS echo request and MPLS echo reply to test the
usability of an LSP.
MPLS Supports the LSP RR and LSP FRR.
protection
Supports LSP 1:1 protection scheme and 1+1 protection scheme.

Others Supports the MPLS QoS.
PWE3 Supportability
The IDUs for the packet microwave connect multiple services to MPLS networks by using the
pseudo wire emulation edge to edge (PWE3) technology.
Table 4-4 PWE3 features of the IDUs for the packet microwave
Feature IDU 910/950
Basic PWE3 Emulates TEM E1 services in the following two modes:
functions -Structured emulation
-Unstructured emulation
Uses LSP tunnels to carry the emulation services.

Product Description
Feature IDU 910/950

Supports jitter buffering.
Recovers a service clock in the following three modes:
-Retiming synchronization
-Adaptive synchronization
Emulates ATM/IMA services in the following two modes:
-N-to-one emulation
-One-to-one emulation
Transmits a single ATM cell or up to 32 cascaded cells.
Supports the Ethernet PWE3 encapsulation.
Supports the E-Line service.
Supports the following two types of PWs:
-Static PW
-Dynamic PW
Sets up and maintains the dynamic PWs by using LDP.
Others Varies the QoS and CoS with the type of service.
L3VPN Supportability
The IDUs for the packet microwave support the BGP- and MPLS-based V3VPN.
Table 4-5 L3VPN features of the IDUs for the packet microwave
Feature Description
Routing Supports the implementation of the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF),
information Routing Information Protocol (RIF), and E-BGP protocols in together
flooding with the CE, and therefore implements VPN routing information
flooding between the IDU and the CE.
Uses the MP-BGP protocol to implement VPN routing information
flooding between different PEs within a VPN.
Uses the IS-IS protocol for the networking between different PTN
equipment.
Service Uses the MPLS technology, and forwards service packets by using
forwarding two-level MPLS labels.
4.1.6 Interface
Table 4-6 lists the interfaces that the IDUs 910 and 950 support and the maximum capacity of
the interfaces. Later versions will provide more interfaces to meet the increasing market
demands.

Product Description
Table 4-6 Interface types and maximum interface capacity
Interface Specifications IDU 910 IDU 950

SDH/PDH 75/120-ohm E1 interface: 48 96
interface TDM E1, IMA E1,
ML-PPP E1
STM-1 optical interface: 4 (1+1 or 1:1 12 (1+1 or 1:1 LMSP
Ie-1, S-1.1, L-1.1, L-1.2 LMSP protection protection required)
(only for channelized required)
services)
Ethernet 100BASE-T(X) interface 20 48
interface
FE optical interface: 2 48
100BASE-F
GE optical interface: 4 8
1000Base-SX,
1000Base-LX
Clock/Timing Combined 120-ohm 2,048 2 2
interface kbit/s or 2,048 kHz clock
input/output interface
Combined DCLS timing
Combined 1PPS+ timing
Auxiliary Orderwire phone interface 1 1
interface
Transparent data interface 1 1
Management 10/100BASE-T(X) NM 1 1
interface interface
Management serial port
10/100BASE-T(X) NE 1 (sharing an 1 (sharing an RJ-45 port
cascading interface RJ-45 port with with the transparent data
the transparent interface)
data interface)
Alarm Alarm input/output Three inputs and Four inputs, two outputs,
interface interface one output, and two cascading
sharing an RJ-45 connections (the outputs
port and the cascading
connections share an
RJ-45 port)

Product Description
4.1.7 Ethernet Service Processing Capability

Table 4-7 Ethernet service processing capability
Feature IDU 910/950

Service frame Ethernet II, IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.1q/p
format
Ethernet service E-Lline
type
VLAN Adding, deletion, and exchange of IEEE 802.1q/p compliant VLAN
tags
MPLS ●Basic MPLS functions and service forwarding
●PW setup and maintenance by using LDP
●LSP setup and maintenance by using RSVP-TE
Flow control IEEE 802.3x
Ethernet IETF RFC 2819 compliant RMON performance monitoring
performance
monitoring
4.1.8 QoS
The IDUs for the packet microwave provide improved quality of service (QoS) capabilities
and support the following eight per-hop behaviors (PHBs):
BE
AF1
AF2
AF3
AF4
EF
CS6
CS7
Thus, the IDUs can offer various QoS levels of service guarantees and build an integrated
network to carry data, voice, and video services.
Table 4-8 lists the QoS features of the IDUs for the packet microwave.

Product Description
Table 4-8 QoS features

Feature IDU 910/950
Traffic Classifies the traffic over an Ethernet interface by the following fields:
classification DSCP or IP precedence in an IP packet
EXP in an MPLS packet
IEEE 802.1p priority in an S-VLAN/C-VLAN packet
Traffic policing Supports CAR and policies traffic in the following two modes:
Color-blind mode
Color-aware mode
Queue scheduling Schedules eight queues in SP and WFQ modes after traffic policing:
Schedules the CS7, CS6, EF, and BE queues in SP mode.
Schedules the AF1, AF2, AF3, and AF4 queues in WFQ mode.
Congestion Performs congestion management in the following two modes:
management Tail drop mode
WRED mode
Traffic shaping Shapes the EF and AF traffic by using GTS.
4.1.9 Protection Scheme

Table 4-9 lists the protection schemes of the IDUs for the packet microwave.
Table 4-9 Protection schemes
Protection Object Protection Mode

Input power supply 1+1 hot backup
Internal power module (on 1+1 hot backup
IDU 950)
Control, cross-connect, and 1+1 hot backup
clock board (on IDU 950)
Microwave 1+1 HSB/SD/FD
MPLS 1+1 MPLS tunnel protection
1:1 MPLS tunnel protection
LSP FRR protection
Ethernet LAG protection
Channelized STM-1 1+1 linear MSP

1:1 linear MSP

Product Description
Protection Object Protection Mode

ATM over E1 IMA protection
Packet E1 ML-PPP protection
4.1.10 Timing
The IDU 910/950 supports the physical layer clock synchronization mechanism, IEEE
1588V2 clock synchronization, time alignment mechanism, and clock recovery of the CES
service to provide highly accurate time information for mobile communication services.
In the case of the physical layer clock synchronization mechanism, the clock information is
extracted from signals in the physical channel of the transmission link and thus the frequency
synchronization is achieved.
The IDU 910/950 supports extracting the clock information from the following transmission
links:
Synchronous Ethernet link
Channelized STM-1 link
E1 link
Microwave link
IEEE 1588V2 is a time synchronization protocol that provides the microsecond accuracy to
meet the requirements of 3G base stations. The IDU 910/950 supports the following features
of IEEE 1588V2:
The equipment can use the IEEE 1588V2 protocol to achieve the clock timing
synchronization and time information synchronization.
The equipment supports the boundary clock, ordinary clock, and transparent clock
(including the end-to-end transparent clock and peer-to-peer transparent clock). Each port
of the equipment can be configured with different clocks according to the requirement.
The equipment supports the clock source protection switching.
The CES service clock synchronization mechanism includes the following modes:
Self-adaptive
Retiming
4.1.11 NM Mode
You can use the iManager T2000 to manage all the RTN 900 and other OptiX optical
transmission systems in the network.
4.1.12 NM Information Exchange

The data communication network (DCN) is an integral part of network management, and is
used to transmit the network management information. The IDU 910/950 supports the inband
DCN to ensure the intercommunication of network management information.
The IDU 910/950 adopts the inband DCN scheme, and thus customers need not establish
private DCN channels. This greatly reduces the network construction cost.
Interfaces that support the DCN information transmission include the following:

Product Description
FE interface
STM-1 interface
E1 interface
Microwave interface

IDU 910/950 can be installed in the following:
ETSI cabinet (300 mm deep)
ETSI cabinet (600 mm deep)
19 inch cabinet (450 mm deep)
19 inch cabinet (600 mm deep)
Open rack
Wall
Desktop

The boards are installed inside the IDU chassis, which greatly facilitates maintenance
operations.
Supports various loopback functions of the service ports and IF ports.
Embedded with a test system. You can perform the Pseudo-random binary sequence
(PRBS) BER test of an E1 port when no special test tools are at hand.
Supports the monitoring of important radio transmission performance indexes, such as
the microwave transmit power and received signal strength indicator (RSSI).
Supports remote loading of the software and data of an NE by using the NMS.
Supports the software version rollback function. When a software upgrade fails, the
original services of the system can be recovered.
4.2 Product Architecture of the IDU 910/950 for Packet

Microwave Transmission
The IDU 910 or IDU 950 consists of a series of functional units, including the service
interface unit, cross-connect unit, IF unit, control unit, clock unit, auxiliary interface unit, fan
unit, and power unit.

Product Description
Table 4-10 Functional units of the IDU 910/950

Service interface Accesses E1 signals, encapsulates IMA, CES, and ML-PPP
unit services by using PWE3, and maps the services to Ethernet
signals.
Accesses STM-1 signals and extracts the Ethernet signals.
Accesses Ethernet signals.
Service processing Processes the MPLS protocol and forwards packets.
and forwarding unit Supports 1+1 backup.
IF unit Maps/Demaps Ethernet signals to/from microwave frame signals.
Converts between microwave frame signals and IF analog signals.
Provides the O&M channel between the IDU and the ODU.
Supports FEC.
Control unit Performs system communication and control.
Configures and manages the system.
Clock unit Traces a clock source and provides clock signals for the system.
Inputs and outputs clock/timing signals.
Auxiliary interface Provides the orderwire phone interface.
unit Provides the transparent data interface.
Power unit Accesses –48 V/–60 V DC power.
Provides –48 V/+3.3 V power for the IDU.
Fan unit Cools and ventilates the IDU.
4.2.2 Board Configuration

The functions of the IDU 910/950 vary with the board configurations.
Table 4-11 Boards of the IDU 910/950

Abbreviation Full Spelling Valid Slot Description
IDU IDU 950
910

Product Description

IDU IDU 950
910
CSP Control, - Slot 7/8 Provides 8 Gbit/s
cross-connect, and packet switching.
clock board Performs system
communication and
control.
Provides one clock
and processes the
clock signals.
Provides the NM
interface.
CSP A Control, Slot - Provides 3 Gbit/s
cross-connect, and 1/2 packet switching.
clock board Performs system
CSP B Control, communication and
cross-connect, and control.
clock board Provides one clock
and processes the
clock signals.
Provides 16 E1
interfaces:
-The CSPA provides
16 75-ohm E1
interfaces.
-The CSPB provides
16 120-ohm E1
interfaces.
Provides two FE+two
GE interfaces.
Provides the NM
interface.
Provides the
following interfaces:
-External alarm
interface
-Transparent data
interface
-Orderwire phone
interface
IFE2 Packet IF board Slot Slot Provides one IF
3/4 1/2/3/4/5/6 interface.
Supports the packet
microwave.
Supports AM.

Product Description

IDU IDU 950
910
EM6T 4 FE+ 2 GE electrical Slot 3 Slot Provides four FE
service processing 1/2/3/4/5/6 electricl interfaces and
board two GE electrical
interfaces.The GE
EM6F 4 FE+ 2 GE optical Provides four FE
service processing electricl interfaces and
board two GE optical
interfaces.
ML1 16xE1 service Slot 3 Slot Provides 16 75-ohm

processing board 1/2/3/4/5/6 E1 interfaces.
(75-ohm) Processes the
following services
flexibly:
-TDM E1
-IMA E1
-ML-PPP E1
ML1A 16xE1 service Slot Slot Provides 16 120-ohm
processing board 3/4 1/2/3/4/5/6 E1 interfaces.
(120-ohm) Processes the
following services
flexibly:
-TDM E1
-IMA E1
-ML-PPP E1
CD1 2-channelized-STM-1 Provide two
service processing channelized STM-1
board optical interfaces, which
are used only for 1+1 or
1:1 linear MSP.
TNC1PIU Power board Slot 5 - Provides two –48 V/–60
V DC power inputs.
TND1PIU Power board - Slot 9/10 Provides one –48 V/–60
V DC power input.
FAN Fan board Slot 6 Slot 11 Cools and ventilates the
IDU.

Product Description
5 Equipment Software
5.1 Software Architecture

The software package of the OptiX RTN 900 contains the NMS software, NE software, and
board software.
For the software architecture of the OptiX RTN 900. The NMS software communicates with
the NE software through the Qx interface. The Qx interface uses the OptiX private
management protocol.
5.2 NMS Software

Huawei provides a transport network management solution that meets the requirements of the
telecommunication management network (TMN) for managing all the OptiX RTN 900
products and OptiX series optical transmission products in the network.
5.3 IDU Software

The NE software manages, monitors, and controls the running status of an NE. Through the
NE software, the NMS communicates with the boards, and control and manage the NE.
The IDU 910 and IDU 950 use the same set of NE software, and the IDU 905 uses another set
of NE software. The two sets of NE software are based on the same software platform and
contain the software modules including the real time multiple task operating system module,
network side (NS) software module, equipment management software module, and database
management software module.

Product Description

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Product Description

RTN 900 Radio Transmission System

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Telephone 0755-28560000 8008302118 4008302118

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Issue 01 (2008-10-31) HUAWEI CONFIDENTIAL Page 2 of 42

About This Document

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5 Equipment Software Describes the software architecture and components of

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1 Product Introduction ......................................................................................................................9

3 IDU for Hybrid Microwave..........................................................................................................16

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4 IDU for Packet Microwave Transmission ...................................................................................29

5 Equipment Software .....................................................................................................................41

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Figure 1-4 IDU 910 ............................................................................................................................................. 11

Figure 3-1 Principle diagram of the AM-based Hybrid microwave .................................................................... 17

Figure 3-2 Block diagram of the IDU 905 .......................................................................................................... 22

Figure 3-3 Board configuration of the IDU 905.................................................................................................. 23

Figure 3-4 Block diagram of the IDU 910/950 ................................................................................................... 24

Figure 3-5 Board configuration of the IDU 910.................................................................................................. 25

Figure 3-6 Board configuration of the IDU 950.................................................................................................. 26

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Table 1-1 IDU types ............................................................................................................................................ 11

Table 2-1 ODU types ........................................................................................................................................... 13

Table 3-2 Interface types and maximum interface capacity................................................................................. 18

Table 3-3 Ethernet service processing capability................................................................................................. 19

Table 3-4 Functional units of the IDU 905 .......................................................................................................... 22

Table 3-5 Logical boards of the IDU 905 ............................................................................................................ 23

Table 3-6 Functional units of the IDU 910/950 ................................................................................................... 25

Table 3-7 Boards of the IDU 910......................................................................................................................... 26

Table 3-8 Boards of the IDU 950......................................................................................................................... 27

Table 4-6 Interface types and maximum interface capacity................................................................................. 33

Table 4-7 Ethernet service processing capability................................................................................................. 34

Table 4-9 Protection schemes .............................................................................................................................. 35

Table 4-10 Functional units of the IDU 910/950 ................................................................................................. 38

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1.1 Network Application

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Table 1-1 IDU types

Figure 1-3 IDU 905 (not available)

Figure 1-4 IDU 910

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Figure 1-5 IDU 950

Table 1-2 ODU types

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Table 2-1 ODU types

2.1.2 Unified Interface

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2.1.4 Easy Installation

2.1.5 Easy Maintenance

2.2 System Architecture

Signal Processing in the Transmit Direction

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Signal Processing in the Receive Direction

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3 IDU for Hybrid Microwave

The following three types of IDUs support the hybrid microwave:

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