Directions: Answer the questions to the best of your ability.
1. Where do living organisms get their energy? _____________________
2. What kinds of organisms make their own food?___________________________ 3. What do cells use to move materials into and out of cells?___________________ 4. What kind of energy do living cells need?________________________________ 5. Where do cells get the raw materials and energy needed to perform the functions of the cell? _______________________ 6. Organisms can be grouped on how they obtain their food, basically on how they get their nutrition, so what are organisms called that need to consume or eat another organism called? _____________________________________________ 7. What is a producer, and explain what it produces?_________________________ 8. What is the name of the type of organism that breaks down dead organisms called? ______________________ 9. Where does nearly all life get its energy from? ____________________________ 10. What is the process called where plants make food/sugars from carbon dioxide and water and sunlight?________________ 11. What else besides glucose does photosynthesis produce?____________
Review the elements, using a period table to answer questions 12-14.
12. What is the chemical symbol for Carbon?___________ 13. What is the chemical symbol for Hydrogen?_________ 14. What is the chemical symbol for Oxygen?___________ 15. Write the chemical formula for Carbon dioxide___________________________ 16. Write the chemical formula for water.___________________________________ 17. Write the chemical formula for glucose (sugar) ___________________________ 18. Write the chemical formula for oxygen gas ______________________________ 19. What type of energy is light energy converted into?________________________ 20. Where is this type of energy stored? ____________________________________ 21. What is the name of the organelle where photosynthesis occurs?______________ 22. What is the name of the pigment that captures the light energy?_______________ 23. Write the chemical equation below for photosynthesis: __________ + __________ + light energy ___________ + _______ (FYI: The things on the left of the arrow are called reactants and the things to the right are called the products) 24. What does glucose used for?__________________________________________ 25. If glucose is not used and it is stored what is the name of the substance it is often stored as called?__________________ 26. Where does photosynthesis in the plant usually occur at, name the structure of the plant where chloroplasts are usually found? _____________________________ 27. How do cells get energy from food?_______________________ 28. What is ATP? ______________________________________________________ 29. What process produces ATP?__________________________________________ 30. Where does cellular respiration happen inside a prokaryotic cell? ________________________________ EXTRA CREDIT: How many protons, ______neutrons______ and electrons_____ does an atom of the element of Carbon have? What is the molecular mass of carbon dioxide? ANSWER KEY
1.From either making or consuming food.
2.Producers 3.Cells use energy 4.Chemical energy 5.Food 6.Consumers 7.Producers make their own food 8.Decomposers 9.From the Sun 10.Photosynthesis 11.Oxygen 12.C 13.H 14.O 15.CO2 16.H2O 17.C6H12O6 18.O2 19.Chemical Energy 20.In glucose stores chemical energy for use, and if it is not used then it converts to starch 21.Chloroplast 22.Chlorophyll 23.CO2 + H2O + Sunlight Energy C6H12O6 + O2 + ATP(Chemical Energy) 24.Glucose is a sugar used for food that is broken down into energy for cells to do work 25.Starch/Glycogen 26.In the leaf primarily 27.In the mitochondria glucose is broken by cellular respiration 28.A high energy molecule Adenosine triphosphate 29.Cellular Respiration 30.In the cytoplasm and cell membrane EXTRA CREDT: Carbon has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons, and its mass is 12 amu