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EXPRESSING ADVICE
SHOULD You should /ought to take a taxi home. It’s raining.
OUGHT TO You shouldn’t /oughtn’t to walk home. It’s raining.
Should we take a taxi home?
EXPRESSING PERMISSION
CAN (informal): Can I open the window?
COULD (more polite): Could I open the window? Asking for permission
MAY (formal): May I open the window?
CAN: You can have one more if you want. Giving permission
Must is the Present Simple form. It borrows its interrogative form and the rest of its tenses
from the verb have to.
I had to go to the supermarket yesterday.
Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
EXPRESSING ABILITY
CAN (ability in the present or future) Can you swim? No, I can’t but I can run fast.
COULD (ability in the past) She could read when she was three.
1. Give advice with the expressions from the box. Use you, he, she, we, they and should
/ought to or shouldn’t/oughtn’t to.
take medicine / take up swimming / worry about it / eat so much sweets / do little jobs or go babysitting /ask your
teacher to explain it again / study harder / watch too much television / practise a lot / get up earlier
2. Complete the rules at the community centre swimming pool. Use must, mustn’t or don’t have
to.
1. You …………………………. walk slowly around the pool area.
2. You …………………………. eat near the pool.
3. You …………………………. have a shower before you enter the pool.
4. You …………………………. take any swimming courses.
5. People with long hair …………………………. wear a bathing cap.
3. Fill in the gaps with must, have to, mustn’t or don’t have to.
1. My father work at an office and he ________________ wear a tie every day.
2. If you want to park here, you ________________ buy a ticket.
3. You ________________ shout at your parents.
4. You ________________ shout, I can hear you.
5. __________ I ___________ go to bed early? Yes, you ____________
6. You ________________ take photographs in any museum.
7. We ________________ study hard if we want to pass our exams.
8. She ________________ go to Barcelona next week.
9. You ________________ use your phone in class.
10. My sister ________________give me her phone. I have already found mine.