Gateforum Electrical Engg 2012

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© All rights reserved by Gateforum Educational Services Pvt. Ltd. No part of this booklet may be reproduced or utilized in any form without the
written permission.
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written permission.
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written permission.
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0
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written permission.
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− π
= /8 π− + 8/ = A.>,
1
written permission.
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% :
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7 2 - 7% &K ( 7% &% ) = × / %>0 × ( +./) = / %>0
1/ "
written permission.
< " " = )

1
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4 %
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written permission.
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= = /
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/
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written permission.
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E87 %7 17 >7
" #$
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%
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2
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87 7 7
%
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≡ 7
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% %8 4 4>
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4
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(+) + +-%
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−8 − 1 /
1> D = &= ' 1
% / /
8 + %& . + 1/& A + 8& A +% &
" #$
written permission.
$8 $1
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% /
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( $&λ = / =/
% /−λ
( −8 − λ ) ( −λ ) + > = /
8λ + λ% + > = /
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1
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88 !' ( '
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&φ 3 &φ%3 %&φ 3
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2 2% 2
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2%
∴ &φ% =
2
10 ; 1$ ' 8 ;!'4$ '%1/ 7'8/

@ 8/ 3 @
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80 8 48 / 48 A 88 >
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@% 2% + B
% % B% ω%< %
%
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&% ∝ = = × &% = 48
% &% 8/ %1>
written permission.
1. + !
%/ ;Ω' 44/ 7 $" 0/ ;Ω 18% 7 I
4/ ;Ω '
1A 7 101 7 1.4 7 4/> 7
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= J 1τ τ < ∞
−∞
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J= 4 =/8 J= % =/8
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written permission.
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;( + )
+ = /= 1
+ %
+ (;+ %) + (;+ ) = /
1
+ %
+% +
1
;+ %
%
;+
(;+ %) − (;+ )
/
%
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) = /= -:=
ω % = −ω% =ω = %
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/
)
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% %
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%
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+
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%
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+
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= - / / % = - / = - % =% = /
1 / / / /
written permission.
/ / %
K = / % / =& ; K =1= +' K

/ /
≠/
% ≠/ K ≠/
1 =/
44 ' 2 "
+ "
/ 0Ω 4Ω %Ω % 0Ω
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2 +% (2 + % )
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%+2 %+2 %N2 %+2
5 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) =/
%
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=
(2 + % )
4
2
%Ω 2 % 2
&
+
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−
17 ≡ /7 7
−
17
− −
−
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%
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48 (
%
( ) +% ( )+
% ( ) = δ( ) " () =/
= −% =/
= /−
= /+
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written permission.
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%
( )+% ( )+
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− '
%
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%
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( %
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= /+
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%
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%
4 %
= + + + = = × =
% 4 4 % % 1 1
−
4
written permission.
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$ % &
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Ω " 1
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1
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26 - = 7 = × 1// = 4 4%7
1 1 1
written permission.
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8 ;! % / ;! % 8 ;! 1 / ;!
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7 4
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71 = 1>7
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@
*" " "+ '$ () # "

$ % &
+
D ( )= +
84 D ( )
= ' =% = 1' = % = −1' = − = 1' =
written permission.
" #$
− ω − ω
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β
φ +
− ω − ω
>
β
<
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2 $
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4 " $# +" $
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:
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2 :
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written permission.
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∴ ( - =
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>4 ; ;' " ( "

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% 1 4 4 0
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% 1 % 1 %
"
written permission.
9 9
% 1 - % 1 % 1 Y % 1
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(
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written permission.

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% " " " # ( )=& (ω − φ )'

" " − 0/, ( ) 0/,

& " " (

> & + = ( )1) − ( )% ) ' 2, ?$

< @ <1 < @ <

< @ <1 < @

2, # @ > @ <1 @ >

A & ( B'9'?) = (%'1'4'8)'

/ & " "'

*+ #$ H B'9 $ ' = (+) = ( )=

5 + ( +' ) ≤ = 5 B= '$ ≤ 9≤ 5 $ ≤ B ≤ '9=

*& φ + * &1 φ1 + * &8

> $ $ 2$< &

<D << <<D <<<D

0 " "$ 5 = 4/ 6!'

%% & " ' % %

5= & %2 < = × 8% × 4 = 8/!

&I= = = = + ( &I) = ( &I)

%> %%/ 7' 8 ;!' /// " / %8 Ω '

%A & " ' " // ; @ "

%. I " "' % + "

< " " = )

< " " 1 = )

( ) ($ ) = ( / ) = ×/+ ×/+ × (/)

J7< ' 1 A$ ( & + & ) %;− //;( & ) − / A = /

C(+) = / 1+% − 0+ + %4 = / +-%'

1A / ;7 '8/ @ " ;7 " " /8

10 ; 1$ ' 8 ;!'4$ '%1/ 7'8/

4 ; " " % )"

K = / % / =& ; K =1= +' K

4> " ' "

40 I " ;'" >7 ' Ω

& 1$ " '

8 & 7 = 1// 7' " 1$

*" " "+ '$ () # "

& " ' 7 = %%/7'7% = %%7'

81 & 2 < = 8Ω' + "

*" " "+ '$ () # "

8> ! " "

,+" "$( -($ "(" -

80 , ' ' ' " *22,2

>/ & ( // ) %8. = 1 8% ( // )%/>% = A 08' ( // )11% =

>4 ; ;' " ( "

& L %' & - %' 1

& W %' % & L %'

>8 +" -3 $ +" 1 -3$ ($ $ 6-

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& φ + &1 φ1 + * &8