UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL

PEDRO RUIZ GALLO

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE
INGENIERÍA CIVIL

LABORATORIO DE EJERCICIOS
N°02
ALUMNOS:
CENTURION, LARRY
GAMBOA FERNÁNDEZ, PEDRO (166007F)
VASQUEZ MERA, EDINSON ABAD (165124I)
SANCHEZ ESQUEN, FERNANDO

PROFESORA:

RIMARACHIN LOPEZ, BETTY

CURSO:
MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA II

CICLO:
2016 – II

Lambayeque, Enero de 2017

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

1. –Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

 Introducimos en el Comand Windows la matriz de coeficientes y la de

A=

6 -1 1 2
1 5 0 1
2 1 -8 -1
2 1 2 7

b=

34
1
-35
31

solu =

4
-1
5
2

D=

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 2

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

6 0 0 0
0 5 0 0
0 0 -8 0
0 0 0 7

L=

0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0
2 1 0 0
2 1 2 0

U=

0 -1 1 2
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 -1
0 0 0 0

BJ =

0 1/6 -1/6 -1/3

-1/5 0 0 -1/5
1/4 1/8 0 -1/8
-2/7 -1/7 -2/7 0

CJ =

17/3
1/5
35/8
31/7

nJ =

5/7

x0 =

0
0
0
0

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 3

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

x1 =

5.666666666666666
0.200000000000000
4.375000000000000
4.428571428571428

x2 =

3.494642857142857
-1.819047619047619
5.263095238095238
1.530952380952381

x3 =

3.975992063492063
-0.805119047619048
4.829910714285714
2.186224489795918

x4 =

3.998753543083900
-1.032443310657596
4.995080073696145
2.027616213151927

x5 =

3.986207364890400
-1.005273951247166
4.992180945294785
2.006396582442500

x6 =

3.998291989762175
-0.998520789466580
4.995093024511392
2.006928190125256

x7 =

3.998754967628586
INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 4
 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

-1.001044035977486
4.998891874991564
2.001678680131349

x8 =

3.999451121461375
-1.000086729551987
4.999348402393542
2.000821478676741

x9 =

3.999820318450165
-1.000054520027623
4.999749254336753
2.000355383120307

x10 =

3.999914243232501
-1.000035140314094
4.999903841719050
2.000130767779112

x11 =

3.999966580401438
-1.000009002202323
4.999957822296475
2.000056995772999

x12 =

3.999986530659200
-1.000004715234887
4.999983395353445
2.000022885258070

x13 =

3.999994353149254
-1.000001883183454
4.999993182603181
2.000009266172799
INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 5
 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

x14 =

3.999997733644627
-1.000000723864411
4.999997194617782
2.000003830239797

x15 =

3.999999070173035
-1.000000312776885
4.999998864148131
2.000001552477084

x16 =

3.999999619686802
-1.000000124530024
4.999999534386513
2.000000634876364

x17 =

3.999999845221788
-1.000000050912633
4.999999809995902
2.000000259483342

x18 =

3.999999936687463
-1.000000020941026
4.999999922505951
2.000000105782464

x19 =

3.999999974164682
-1.000000008493986
4.999999968331430
2.000000043222028

x20 =
INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 6
 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

3.999999989455088
-1.000000003477342
4.999999987076669
2.000000017643108

x21 =

3.999999995693295
-1.000000001419639
4.999999994723716
2.000000007201975

x22 =

3.999999998242116
-1.000000000579054
4.999999997845622
2.000000002940802

x23 =

3.999999999282286
-1.000000000236584
4.999999999120547
2.000000001200511

x24 =

3.999999999706974
-1.000000000096559
4.999999999640934
2.000000000490131

x25 =

3.999999999880374
-1.000000000039421
4.999999999853407
2.000000000200106

x26 =

3.999999999951160
-1.000000000016096
INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 7
 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

4.999999999940153
2.000000000081694

x27 =

3.999999999980060
-1.000000000006571
4.999999999975566
2.000000000033352

x28 =

3.999999999991859
-1.000000000002683
4.999999999990025
2.000000000013616

x29 =

3.999999999996676
-1.000000000001095
4.999999999995928
2.000000000005559

x30 =

3.999999999998643
-1.000000000000447
4.999999999998337
2.000000000002269

x31 =

3.999999999999446
-1.000000000000183
4.999999999999321
2.000000000000926

x32 =

3.999999999999774
-1.000000000000075
4.999999999999723
2.000000000000378

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 8

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

x33 =

3.999999999999907
-1.000000000000030
4.999999999999886
2.000000000000154

x34 =

3.999999999999962
-1.000000000000012
4.999999999999954
2.000000000000063

x35 =

3.999999999999984
-1.000000000000005
4.999999999999981
2.000000000000025

x36 =

3.999999999999993
-1.000000000000002
4.999999999999992
2.000000000000010

x37 =

3.999999999999997
-1.000000000000001
4.999999999999996
2.000000000000004

x38 =

3.999999999999999
-1.000000000000000
4.999999999999998
2.000000000000001

x39 =

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 9

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

3.999999999999999
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
2.000000000000000

x40 =

3.999999999999999
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
2.000000000000000

x41 =

4.000000000000000
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
2.000000000000000

x42 =

4.000000000000000
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
2.000000000000000

x43 =

4.000000000000000
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
2.000000000000000

x44 =

4.000000000000000
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
2.000000000000000

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 10

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

2. –Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

 Introducimos en el Comand Windows la matriz de coeficientes y la de

A=

10 3 1 2
2 -9 2 3
1 3 -8 1
2 -2 1 7

b=

60
-2
10
38

solu =

4.000000000000001
3.000000000000000

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 11

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000

D=

10 0 0 0
0 -9 0 0
0 0 -8 0
0 0 0 7

L=

0 0 0 0
2 0 0 0
1 3 0 0
2 -2 1 0

U=

0 3 1 2
0 0 2 3
0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0

BG =

0 -3/10 -1/10 -1/5

0 -1/15 1/5 13/45

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 12

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

0 -1/16 1/16 5/24

0 127/1680 43/560 277/2520

CG =

6
14/9
1/12
1045/252

nG =

3/5

x0 =

100
-200
300
500

x1 =

1.0e+02 *

-0.640000000000000
2.193333333333333
1.355000000000000

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 13

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

0.670238095238095

x2 =

-86.754761904761892
33.395767195767192
8.807043650793649
38.499144935752078

x3 =

-12.599263510959940
12.212555009658182
6.567193306720835
11.579491962073629

x4 =

-0.636384225984264
5.400010449743781
2.142892385665088
6.847128137970143

x5 =

2.796281998916328
3.602192575897029
1.306248483072195

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 14

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

5.472224667269886

x6 =

3.694272445469695
3.157523984321493
1.079883633213008
5.120945634927226

x7 =

3.920565314396806
3.040414977777923
1.020344485332225
5.031336405918572

x8 =

3.979573776949686
3.010427304702171
1.005274012121846
5.008061863340446

x9 =

3.994732034709075
3.002688631520353
1.001357474076323

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 15

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

5.002079388506605

x10 =

3.998641785434940
3.000692964949149
1.000350008598624
5.000536050061399

x11 =

3.999649899643113
3.000178662963075
1.000090242324217
5.000138183473672

x12 =

3.999909740183921
3.000046057270811
1.000023261933753
5.000035624605717

x13 =

3.999976731704238
3.000011873454793
1.000005997084292

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 16

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

5.000009183773830

x14 =

3.999994001500367
3.000003060943423
1.000001546013059
5.000002367553293

x15 =

3.999998453605008
3.000000789099557
1.000000398557122
5.000000610347424

x16 =

3.999999601344936
3.000000203427377
1.000000102746811
5.000000157345438

x17 =

3.999999897228018
3.000000052442886
1.000000026487764

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 17

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

5.000000040563139

x18 =

3.999999973505730
3.000000013519601
1.000000006828459
5.000000010457040

x19 =

3.999999993169866
3.000000003485308
1.000000001760354
5.000000002695789

x20 =

3.999999998239215
3.000000000898501
1.000000000453813
5.000000000694965

x21 =

3.999999999546075
3.000000000231630
1.000000000116991

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 18

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

5.000000000179159

x22 =

3.999999999882980
3.000000000059713
1.000000000030160
5.000000000046186

x23 =

3.999999999969833
3.000000000015394
1.000000000007775
5.000000000011906

x24 =

3.999999999992223
3.000000000003968
1.000000000002004
5.000000000003069

x25 =

3.999999999997995
3.000000000001023
1.000000000000517

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 19

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

5.000000000000791

x26 =

3.999999999999483
3.000000000000264
1.000000000000133
5.000000000000203

x27 =

3.999999999999867
3.000000000000068
1.000000000000034
5.000000000000052

x28 =

3.999999999999965
3.000000000000017
1.000000000000009
5.000000000000013

x29 =

3.999999999999991
3.000000000000004
1.000000000000002

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 20

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

5.000000000000003

x30 =

3.999999999999997
3.000000000000001
1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000

x31 =

4.000000000000000
3.000000000000000
1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000

x32 =

4
3
1
5

x33 =

4
3
1

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 21

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

x34 =

4
3
1
5

x35 =

4
3
1
5

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 22

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

3. –Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

a)
BJ =

0 1/4 1/8 -1/8

-1/3 0 -2/9 1/9
2/9 -2/9 0 -1/9
-1/7 1/7 -1/7 0

CJ =

25/8
0
3
16/7

b)
nBJ =

2/3

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 23

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

c)
x0 =

1
2
3
4

x1 =

3.500000000000000
-0.555555555555556
2.333333333333334
2.000000000000000

x2 =

3.027777777777778
-1.462962962962963
3.679012345679012
1.373015873015873

x3 =

3.047508818342152
-1.674260239075054
3.845385067607290
1.118606701940035

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 24

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

x4 =

3.047282235939643
-1.746076654255667
3.924992379210486
1.061835124996501

x5 =

3.046375493212832
-1.769999593471489
3.947209183932680
1.040235532942029

x6 =

3.045871808005959
-1.777034368284647
3.954723848936290
1.033773675626143

x7 =

3.045860179592607
-1.779254382918257
3.956893186328341
1.031767139253300

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 25

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

x8 =

3.045827160154816
-1.779955530242356
3.957606887307603
1.031141750165828

x9 =

3.045819259582133
-1.780172611657092
3.957824847847613
1.030944346042175

x10 =

3.045816909811407
-1.780240347599939
3.957893266270697
1.030883325844737

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 26

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

4. –Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

Introducimos en el editor la siguiente secuencia:

clc
clear
A=[7 2 3; 1 5 2; 3 2 8]
b=[41 9 50]'
solu=inv(A)*b
D=diag(diag(A))
L=tril(A)-D
U=triu(A)-D
format rat
BG=-inv(L+D)*U
CG=inv(L+D)*b
nG=norm(BG,inf)
format long
x0=[2 0 3]'
x1=BG*x0+CG
x2=BG*x1+CG
x3=BG*x2+CG
x4=BG*x3+CG
x5=BG*x4+CG
x6=BG*x5+CG
x7=BG*x6+CG
x8=BG*x7+CG
x9=BG*x8+CG
x10=BG*x9+CG

Guardamos y dejamos correr el programa:

A=

7 2 3
1 5 2
3 2 8

b=

41
INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 27
 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

9
50

solu =

4.000000000000000
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000

D=

7 0 0
0 5 0
0 0 8

L=

0 0 0
1 0 0
3 2 0

U=

0 2 3
0 0 2
0 0 0

BG =

0 -2/7 -3/7
0 2/35 -11/35
0 13/140 67/280

CG =

41/7
22/35
1091/280

nG =

5/7

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 28

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

x0 =

2
0
3

x1 =

4.571428571428571
-0.314285714285714
4.614285714285715

x2 =

3.969387755102040
-0.839591836734694
4.971377551020408

x3 =

3.966435860058309
-0.981838192419825
5.008046100583091

x4 =

3.991362583298625
-1.001490956892961
5.003611770486256

x5 =

3.998878086046736
-1.001220325403850
5.000725799083437

x6 =

4.000037607651056
-1.000297841163586
5.000060357421750

x7 =

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 29

 MATEMÁTICA BÁSICA 2 – UNIDAD II

4.000059230008846
-1.000035988970469
4.999986785989300

x8 =

4.000015945710434
-0.999997903537807
4.999993496243040

x9 =

4.000002188335214
-0.999997836164259
4.999998638415359

x10 =

3.999999965297491
-0.999999448425642
4.999999875119851

INGENIERÍA CIVIL – II CICLO 30