B.Tech.

Curriculum

S.Y. B. Tech 2016 Course (Revision No. 0.0, Date: 1/6/2017)

Solid Mechanics (:Hard Branches)
Course Code: ME-203
Course Credits: 04

Teaching Scheme Evaluation Scheme

(Hrs per week) (Marks for Course)
Lecture Pract Tutorial Theory PR OR Presentation Total
ICE ECE IA
4 2 Nil 30 50 20 Nil Nil 50 150

Pre-requisite

1. AS101 – Physics
2. AS104 – Mechanics

Course Objectives

ME203.CEO.1: To recall the fundamental concepts including static equilibrium, geometry of

deformation, and material constitutive behavior
ME203.CEO.2: To explain the concept of resistance, deformation and different stresses
ME203.CEO.3: To use concept and formulae of Bending and Shear stress in beams and other structures
for solving numerical
ME203.CEO.4:To compare shear forces and bending moments for different beams under various loads.
ME203.CEO.5: To check and suggest suitable material for given structure

ME203.CEO.6:To design solid and hollow circular shafts for mechanical systems.

Course Outcomes

After completion of the course, students will be able to:

ME203.CO.1: To recall the fundamental concepts including static equilibrium, geometry of deformation,
and material constitutive behavior
ME203.CO.2: To explain the concept of resistance, deformation and different stresses
ME203.CO.3: To use concept and formulae of Bending and Shear stress in beams and other structures
for solving numerical
ME203.CO.4:To compare shear forces and bending moments for different beams under various loads.
ME203.CO.5: To check and suggest suitable material for given structure

ME203.CO.6:To design solid and hollow circular shafts for mechanical systems.

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Theory:

Unit 1. Stresses &Strains (8 Hrs.)

Concept of Resistance and deformation , stress tensor, Determinate and Indeterminate

problems in Tension and Compression - Thermal Stresses - pure shear – Young’s modulus of
elasticity, Poisson’s ratio, Modulus of rigidity and Bulk modulus - Relation between elastic
constants - Stress-strain diagrams for brittle and ductile materials - working stress - Strain
energy in tension and compression - Impact loading
Thin and Thick Cylinders: Thin and Thick cylinders-spherical shell subjected to internal fluid
pressure
Unit 2. Principal Stresses & Strains (8 Hrs.)

Normal & shear stresses on any oblique plane. Concept of principal planes, derivation of
expression for principal stresses & maximum shear stress, position of principal planes & planes
of maximum shear. Graphical solution using Mohr’s circle of stresses. Principal stresses in shaft
subjected to torsion, bending moment & axial thrust (solid as well as hollow), Concept of
equivalent torsional and bending moments.
Theories of elastic failure: Maximum principal stress theory, maximum shear stress theory,
maximum distortion energy theory, maximum principal strain theory, maximum strain energy
theory – their applications & limitations.
Unit 3. Shear Force & Bending Moment (6 Hrs.)

Shear forces & bending moment for statically determinate beams due to concentrated loads,
uniformly distributed loads, uniformly varying loads & couples, Relationship between rate of
loading, shear force and bending moment. Positions of point of contra shear & positions of
points of contra flexure.
(8 Hrs.)
Unit 4.Bending Stress and Shear Stress in Beams

Bending stresses: Theory of simple bending, assumptions, derivation of flexural formula,

Modulus of rupture, section modulus, second moment of area of different cross sections with
respective centroidal & parallel axes, bending stress distribution diagrams, moment of
resistance & section modulus
Shear stresses: Concept, derivation of shear stress distribution formula, shear stress distribution
diagrams for varying sections, maximum and average shears stresses, shear stress diagram for
different cross section, Shear connectors.

Unit 5. Slope & Deflection of Beams (8 Hrs.)

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Relation between BM & slope, slope & deflection of determinate beams, standard loading cases
using Macaulay’s method and Moment Area method, deflection due to shear.
Buckling of columns: Concept of buckling of columns, Euler’s formula for buckling load for
column with hinged ends, concept of equivalent length for various end conditions, Limitations of
Euler’s formula, Rankine’s formula ( Only theoretical treatment)

Unit 6. Torsion of Circular Shafts (10 Hrs.)

Stresses, strain & deformations in determinate shafts of solid & hollow, homogeneous &
composite circular cross section subjected to twisting moment, derivation of torsion equation,
stresses due to combined torsion, bending & axial force on shafts. Strain energy due to bending
and torsion
Computational methods for stresses and strains
Introduction, Stress and Equilibrium, Boundary Condition, Strain – Displacement Relations,
Stress-Strain Relation, Potential Energy and Equilibrium: - Rayleigh-Ritz Method, Galerkin‘s
Method.
Finite Element Modeling -One Dimensional Problem, Assembly of Global Stiffness Matrix and
Load Vector, Properties of Stiffness Matrix, Finite Element Equations.
Introduction to Strain gauges.

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Practical/Tutorial:

Part A: Experimental approach

Practical No. 1 (02Hrs)

Tension test for ductile and brittle material on Universal Testing Machine.

Practical No. 2 (02Hrs)

Shear test of ductile material on Universal Testing Machine.

Practical No. 3 (02Hrs)

Experimental verification of flexural formula in bending for simply supported beam

OR cantilever beam.

Practical No. 4 (02Hrs)

Verification of torsional formula on circular bar for different materials.

Practical No. 5 (02Hrs)

Determination of stresses in beams for different end conditions using strain gauges.

Part B:Computational approach

Practical No. 6 (02Hrs)

Computational stress analysis of (1D) axially loaded structural member using any FEA software.

OR

Practical No. 7 (02Hrs)

Stress and deflection analysis of 2D structure using any FEA software.

Practical No. 8 (02Hrs)

Determination of slope and deflection using any software package.

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Part C:Analytical approach

Practical No. 9 (02Hrs)

Principal stresses through graphical and analytical method.

OR

Practical No. 10 (02Hrs)

Shear force and bending moment diagrams for beams with different end conditions.

Practical No. 11 (02Hrs)

Slope and deflection for beams with different end conditions

Note: Practical No 3 from both Part B and Part C should be performed by Project Based Learning (PBL)

Practices.

OR

Case study based on any one experiment from Part B.

Textbooks:
(6 Hrs.)
1. G. H. Ryder, “Strength of Materials”, 3rd Edition, Macmillan Pub”, India.(ISBN-13: 978-
0333109281)
2. S.S. Rattan, “Strength of Material”, Tata McGraw Hill Publication Co. Ltd.(ISBN-13: 978-
0071072564)
3. S. Ramamurtham,“Strength of material”, DhanpatRaiPublication.(ISBN-13: 978-8187433545)
4. Timoshenko and Young,” Strength of Materials”, CBS Publication, (ISBN-13: 978-0442085476)

Reference Books:
(6 Hrs.)
1. Beer and Johnston,” Strength of materials”, CBS Publication, ISBN-13: 978-0070042841
2. E.P. Popov, “Introduction to Mechanics of Solids”, Prentice Hall Publication, (ISBN-13: 978-
0134877693)
3. Singer and Pytel,” Strength of materials”,Harper and row Publication, (ISBN-13: 978-
0495667759)

Examination Scheme

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Examination Syllabus Type of Examination Marks

ISE-I Unit 1 (50 %) Theory 50 to be converted to 20
Unit 2 (50 %)
ISE-II Unit 3(50 %) Theory 50 to be converted to 20
Unit 4(50 %)
ESE Unit 1 (12.5 %) Theory 100 to be converted to 50
Unit 2 (12.5 %)
Unit 3 (12.5 %)
Unit 4 (12.5 %)
Unit 5 (25 %)
Unit 6 (25 %)
Presentation 50

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