ODI List

OLD DIETARY
INGREDIENT LIST
This list of dietary ingredients is a compilation of old dietary ingredient lists
developed by the American Herbal Products Association (AHPA), Council for
Responsible Nutrition (CRN), Natural Products Association (NPA) and the
United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA).
This list was compiled shortly after passage of the Dietary Supplement Health
and Education Act of 1994 (DSHEA). This list is not recognized by the Food and
Drug Administration as either official or binding but only as a reference tool.
Any person proposing to offer a dietary ingredient for sale under the provisions
of DSHEA is advised to seek competent counsel to confirm whether such an
ingredient is an old or new dietary ingredient. This list should not be relied
upon as the sole basis to determine ODI/NDI status of any dietary ingredient.
U N I T E D NAT U R A L P R O D U C T S A L L I A N C E
w w w. u n p a . c o m
OLD DIETARY INGREDIENT LIST
UNITED NATURAL PRODUCTS ALLIANCE
#0 Red Opaque Conisnap capsule # Adzuki sprouts # ~ almond ~

200 Bloom GM1 gelatin # Aesculus hippocastanum L. + almond meal ~
Abelmoschus esculentus + Aframomum melegueta (Roscoe) K. Schumann + Aloe # ~
Abelmoschus moschatus (Medik.) + agar agar ~ Aloe barbadensis Mill. +
Abies webbiana + Agastache rugosa (Fisch. et Mey.) O. Ktze. + Aloe ferox Mill. +
Abrus precatorius + Agathosma betulina + Aloe littoralis +
Abutilon indicum + Agathosma crenulata + Aloe spicata +
acacia (arabic gum) ~ Agati grandiflora + Aloe vera (L.) N.L. Burm. +
Acacia (arabic gum) (arabia gum) # Agave americana + Aloe vera gel # ~
Acacia arabica, Linn. + Agkistrodon acutus + Aloysia triphylla (L'Har.) Britton +
Acacia catechu Willd. + Aglaia roxburghiana, Miq. + Alpha ketoglutarates # ~
Acacia concinna D.C. + Agrimonia eupatoria L. + Alpha Linolenic acid (ALA) # ~
Acacia farnesiana Willd. + Agrimonia gryposepala + Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid # ~
Acacia leucophlaea Willd. + Agrimonia pilosa + Alpinia chinensis +
acacia powder, NF ~ Agropyron repens + Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. +
Acacia senegal + Ailanthus altissima + Alpinia katsumadai +
Acacia seyal + Ailanthus excelsa + Alpinia officinarum Hance +
Acacia vera + Akebia quinata Decne. + Alpinia oxyphylla +
Acalypha indica + Akebia trifoliata + Alstonia boonei +
Acanthopanax gracilistylus + Akoxyglycerol # Alstonia scholaris R. Br. +
Acanthopanax sessiliflorus + akoxyglycerol ~ Alstornia constricta +
Acanthospermum hispidium + Alanate 330 # ~ Althaea officinalis L. +
Acanthus virilis + Alangium decapetalum + althasa officinalis ~
Ac-di-sol # ~ Alanine # ~ Amaranthus spinosus +
Acer spicatum + alaria marginata ~ Amaryllis belladona Linn. +
acerola ~ Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. + Ambrosia artemisiifolia +
acerola concentrate ~ Albizzia lebbek Benth. + American Centaury herb # ~
acerola extract ~ Alcea rosea L. + American Centaury powder # ~
acerola pulp powder ~ Alchemilla vulgaris auct. non L. + american ginseng ~
Acetaminophen # Alchemilla xanthochlora Rothm. + American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) #
Achillea millefolium L. + Alchornea rugosa + Amino acid chelates # ~
Achyranthes bidentata Bl. + Alchornea villosa + Amino ethanol phosphates # ~
Achyranthus aspera Linn. + Alcohol (ethyl) # ~ aminobenzoic acid ~
Aconitum carmichaelii Debx. + Aletris farinosa L. + aminobenzoic acid, D.C. ~
Aconitum columbianum + alfalfa concentrate ~ Ammi Majus # ~
Aconitum ferox Wall. + Alfalfa leaf powder # ~ Ammi visnaga +
Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. + Alfalfa seed; juice conc. # ~ ammonium alginates ~
Aconitum nepellus L. + alginates ~ Amomum cardamomum +
Aconitum plamatum + alginic acid ~ Amomum krervanh +
Acorus calamus L. + Alginic acid, alginates # Amomum melegueta Roscoe +
Acorus gramineus Soland. + Alhagi camelorum Fisch. + Amomum subulatum +
Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch. + Alisma orientale (Sam.) Juzepczuk + Amomum tsao-ko Crev. et. Lem. +
Adenophorus stricta Miq. + Alisma plantago-aquatica L. var. + Amomum villosum +
Adhatoda vasica + Alkanna tinctoria (L.) Tausch + Amomum xanthioides +
Adiantum capillus - veneris L. + Allicin # ~ Amorphophallus campanulatus +
Adiantum lunulatum + Allium ascalonicum + Amorphophallus konjac +
Adiantum pedatum L. + Allium cepa Linn. + Amyda sinensis +
adipic acid ~ Allium sativum L. + Amygdalus communis +
Adonis vernalis + Allium schoenoprasum L. + Amygdalus persica +
Adrenal # ~ Allium tuberosum + Amylases # ~
© United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA), 1999 1 AHPA + CRN ~ NPA # UNPA *
Anacardium occidentale + Arachidonic acid # ~ Asarum europaeum L. +

Anacyclus pyrethrum + Arachis hypogaea + Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt +
Anagallis arvensis + Aralia californica Wats. + Asarum sieboldii +
Ananas comosus + Aralia hispida + Asclepias asperula (Dcne.) Woodson +
Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth. & J.D. Hook + Aralia nudicaulis L. + Asclepias curassavica, Linn. +
Andrographis paniculata + Aralia racemosa L. + Asclepias incarnata +
Andropogon aciculatus + Arctium lappa L. + Asclepias tuberosa +
Andropogon citratus + Arctium minus + Ascorbates # ~
Andropogon gayanus Kunth. + Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. + ascorbic acid ~
Andropogon jwarancusa + Areca catechu Linn. + ascorbyl esters ~
Andropogon muricatus + Argemone Mexicana Linn. + ascorbyl palmitate ~
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. + Arginates # ~ Ashwagandha # ~
Anemone hepatica + Arginine # ~ Aspalathus linearis +
Anemone pratensis + arginine pyroglutamate ~ Asparagus adscendens +
Anemone pulsatilla + Argyreia speciosa Sweet. + Asparagus cochinchinensis +
Anemopsis californica (Nutt.)Hook & Arn. + Arisaema consanguineum + Asparagus officinalis L. +
Anethum graveolens L. + Arisaema japonicum Blume + Asparagus racemosus, Willd. +
Angelica actiloba Kitagawa * Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Torr. + Asparagus root # ~
Angelica archangelica L. + Ariseama wallichianum + Asparagus root powder # ~
Angelica atropurpurea L. + Aristolochia clematitis L. + aspartame ~
Angelica dahurica (Fischer ex Hoffm.) Franch. et Sav. + Aristolochia contorta Bge. + Aspartates # ~
Angelica glauca, Edgw. + Aristolochia cymbifera Mart. & Zucc. + aspartic acid ~
Angelica polymorpha Maxim. + Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. + Aspergillus oryzae enzyme # ~
Angelica pubescens Maxim. + Aristolochia fangchi + Asperula odorata L. +
Angelica root # ~ Aristolochia indica + Aspidium filix-mas +
angelica sinensis ~ Aristolochia manshurjensis + Aspidosperma quebracho blanco +
Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Dies + Aristolochia serpentaria L. + Aster tataricus +
angustafolia ~ Armoracia lapathifolia Gilib. + Asteracantha longifolia Nees. +
anise oil ~ Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Astragalus # ~
anise seed powder ~ J.Scherbius + Astragalus complanatus +
Annatto # ~ Arnica latifolia Bong. + astragalus extract ~
Anthemis cotula + Arnica montana L. + Astragalus membranaceus Bunge +
Anthemis nobilis + Artemisia abrotanum L. + Astragalus mongholicus Bunge +
Anthriscus cerefolium (L.) Hoffm. + Artemisia absinthium L. + Astragulus gummifer +
Apium graveolens L. + Artemisia annua L. + Atactylodes chinensis +
apium graveolins ~ Artemisia anomala + Atractylis ovata +
Apocynum androsaemifolium L. + Artemisia apiacea + Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC +
Apocynum cannabinum L. + Artemisia argyi + Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz. +
Apocynum frutescens + Artemisia californica Less. + Atropa acuminata Royle ex Lindley. +
Apondanthera smilacifolia + Artemisia capillaris Thunb. + Atropa belladonna L. +
Apple cider # ~ Artemisia douglasiana Bess. + autolyzed yeast ~
Apple cider vinegar, dry # ~ Artemisia dracunculus L. 'Sativa' + autolyzed yeast extract ~
apple fiber ~ Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC. + Avena fatua L. +
apple fiber flakes ~ Artemisia maritima Linn. + Avena sativa L. +
Apple pectin # ~ Artemisia tridentata + Averrhoa carambola +
apple pectin extract ~ Artemisia vulgaris L. + Avicel PH-102 # ~
apple powder ~ Artichoke leaf (Cynara scolymus) # ~ Azardirachta Indica +
apples, evaporated ~ Arundo donax + Baccharis genistelloides, Triptera +
Aquilaria agallocha + arvense equisetum ~ Bacopa Monnieri L. +
Aquilaria sinensis + Asarum canadense L. + Balanites aegyptiaca +
Balanties roxburghi + Beta vulgaris L. var. rapa + Bone marrow # ~

Baliospermum axillare + beta vulgaris rubra ~ bone meal ~ #
Baliospermum montanum Muell. - Arg. + betaine anhydrous ~ bone phosphate ~
Ballota nigra L. + betaine HCl ~ Borage oil # ~
Balsamodendron mukul, Hook. + Beta-sitosterol # ~ Borage oil powder # ~
Bambusa arundinacea Willd. + Betonica officinalis + Borago officinalis L. +
Bambusa vulgaris + Betula alba L. + Borassus flabellifer +
banana flakes ~ Betula lenta L. + boric acid ~
Baphia nitidia + Betula pendula Roth. + Boron # ~
Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. + Betula pubescens Ehrh. + Boron (sodium borate) #
Barberry root bark (Berbedis vulgaris) # ~ Betula verrucosa Ehrh. + Boron aspartate # ~
Barleria prionitis Linn. + Bifidobacterium bifidum # ~ Boron chelate # ~
Barley # ~ Bifidobacterium infantis # ~ Boron citrate # ~
barley bran ~ Bifidobacterium longum # ~ Boron gluconate # ~
Barley grass # ~ Bifidus adolescentis # Boron glycinate # ~
barley malt extract ~ Bignonia chica + Boron proteinate # ~
Barosma serratifolia (Curtis) Willd. + Bignonia flava + Boschniadia glabra +
Barringtonia acutangula (Linn.) Gaertn. + Bignonia quinquefolia + Boswellia carteri Birdwood +
Basella rubra + Bignonia tecomoides + Boswellia serrata Roxb. +
Bassia Latifolia + Bignonia unguis + Boswellin # ~
Bauhinia forficata Link + bilberry fruit extract ~ # Botanical protein # ~
Bauhinia racemosa + Bioflavonoids # ~ Bovine cartilage # ~
Bauhinia racemosa Lam. + Biota orientalis + Bovine tissue extract # ~
Bauhinia Variegata, Linn. + Biota orientalis (L.) Endl. + Brain # ~
beche de mer ~ biotin ~ Brassica alba Rabenh., non L. +
bee pollen ~ bisglycinate ~ Brassica campestris Linn. +
bee pollen powder ~ Bissy nut # ~ Brassica juncea (L.) Czeniak var/ +
bee propolis ~ Bixa orellana L. + Brassica nigra (L.) W. Koch +
beef peptone ~ Black cohosh root powder # ~ Brassica officinalis +
bees wax ~ black currant extract ~ Brassica oleracea +
beet fiber ~ Black currant powder # ~ Brassica rapa +
Beet juice powder # ~ Black currant seed oil # ~ Brazil wax # ~
Beet leaves powder # ~ Black radish # ~ brewer's yeast ~
beet powder ~ Bladderwrack # ~ brewer's yeast, debittered ~ #
Beet root (Beta vulgaris rubra) # ~ Blepharis edulis Pers. + Bridelia micrantha +
Belamcanda chinensis + Blessed Thistle (herb) # ~ Broccoli # ~
Bellis perennis + Bletilla striata + broccoli powder ~
Benincasa cerifera + blue cheese powder ~ Bromelain # ~
Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn. + Blue Cohosh (root) # ~ Bromelia ananas +
Bentonite # ~ Blue fim coat conc. C&KT7338L # ~ Bromelia pyramidalis alba +
Berberine # ~ Blue green algae # ~ Broussonetia papyrifera +
Berberis aquifolium Pursh + blue malva flower powder ~ brown rice syrup ~
Berberis aristata + Blue vervain # ~ Brucea javanica +
Berberis vulgaris L. + ~ Blumea balsamifera + Brunfelsia hopeana +
Bergenia lingulata. + Blumea densiflora + Brussels sprouts # ~
Berginia crassifolia + Blumea lacera + Bryonia alba +
Bertholletia excelsa + Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. + Bryonia dioica +
beta carotene ~ Boerhavia hirsuta + Bryonia epigaea +
Beta glucan # ~ Boldo # ~ Bryonia umbellata +
Beta maritima + Bombax malabaricum + Buchanania lanzan +
Buchanania latifolia Roxb. + calcium pantothenate ~ Carmine dye #09350 #

Buchu # ~ Calcium phosphate # ~ Carnauba Wax # ~
buckthorn bark powder ~ calcium polyascorbate ~ Carnauba Wax Powder, NF # ~
Buckthorn powder (Rhamnus frangula) # ~ Calcium pyruvate # ~ Carnitine # ~
buckwheat ~ Calcium serine phosphate # ~ Carnitine HCl # ~
Buddleja officinalis + Calcium sodium caseinate # ~ Carnitine L-Tartrate # ~
bulgaricus ~ Calcium stearate # ~ Carnosine # ~
Bungarus multicinctus + Calcium succinate # ~ Carob Extract (St. John's bread) # ~
Bupleurum chinense DC. + Calcium sulfate # ~ carob powder ~
Bupleurum falcatum L. + Calcium undecylenate # ~ Carotenoids # ~
Bupleurum scorzoneraefolium + Calendula officinalis L. + Carrageenan # ~
burdock root ~ Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. + Carrageenan agar # ~
Butcher's Broom (Ruscus Aculeatus) # ~ Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull + Carrot # ~
Butea frondos + Calotropis gigantea + carrot flakes ~
Buthus martensi + Calotropis procera (Ait) R.Br. + Carrot oil # ~
Butternut (bark) # ~ Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze + carrot pulp powder ~
Buxus sempervirens L. + camellia thea leaf powder ~ Carthamus tinctorius L. +
Cabbage # ~ Campesterol # ~ Carum carvi L. +
Cabbage powder # ~ Camphora officianalis + Carum copticurn +
Cab-O-Sil M5 # Canadine # ~ carum petroselinium ~
Cactus grandiflorus L. , + Cananga odorata (Lam.) J.D.Hook & T.Thomp. + Carum roxburghianum +
Caesalpinia bonducella Flem. + Canarium album (Lour.) Raeush. + Caryophyllus aromaticus +
Caesalpinia crista + Candex # ~ Casanthranol # ~
Caesalpinia digyna + Cannabis sativa Linn. + Cascara sagrada (bark) # ~
Caesalpinia sappans, Linn. + canola oil ~ Casein # ~
Caffeine # ~ Canscora Decussata, Roem. etc. Sch. + Cassia absus Linn. +
Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Millsp. + cantella leaf ~ Cassia acutifolia +
Calcium # ~ Canthium subcordatum + Cassia alata +
Calcium (hydroxyapatite) # Canthlum glabrifolium + cassia angustifolia ~
Calcium acetate # ~ Capparis aphylla + Cassia angustifolia Vahl +
calcium alginates ~ Capparis spinosa + Cassia auriculata +
calcium amino acid chelate ~ Capparis tomentosa + cassia fistula ~
Calcium ascorbate # ~ Capparis trifoliata + Cassia fistulosa Linn. +
Calcium aspartate # ~ Caprylic acid # ~ Cassia foetida +
calcium caprylate ~ Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik. + Cassia lanceolata +
Calcium carbonate # ~ Capsicum annuum L. annuum + Cassia leavigeta, Willd. +
Calcium caseinate # ~ capsicum fatigiatum ~ Cassia obovata +
Calcium chloride # ~ Capsicum frutescens L. + Cassia obtusifolia L. +
Calcium citrate # ~ Capsicum powder # ~ Cassia Tora, Linn. +
Calcium citrate malate # ~ Capsule, Red Opaque Conisnap ~ Cassia torrea +
Calcium fumarate # ~ Caratonia siliqua + Castanea dentata (Marsh.) Borkh. +
Calcium gluconate # ~ Caraway seeds # ~ Castanea sativa Mill. +
Calcium glycerophosphate # ~ Carbomer # ~ Castor oil # ~
Calcium hydroxide # ~ Carbonates # ~ Catalase # ~
Calcium iodate # ~ Carbonyl iron (ferronyl) # ~ Catechins # ~
Calcium lactate # ~ Carbowax 3350 # ~ Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don +
Calcium lysinate # ~ carboxylmethyl starch ~ catnip ~
Calcium malate # ~ Carica papaya L. + Cat's Claw # ~
calcium malate glycine ~ Carlina acaulis + Cauliflower # ~
Calcium malate lactate # ~ carmine dye ~ Caulophyllum thalictroides Michx. +
Cayaponia tayuya + Chimaphila maculata + Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. +

cayenne ~ Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Barton + Cicer arietinum +
Cayenne (Capsicum fatigiaturn) # Chimaphila umbellata Cisatlantica (Blake) Hulten + Cichorium intybus L. +
cayenne extract ~ Chinese Dong Quai # ~ Cider vinegar # ~
Ceanothus americanus L. + Chinese Ephedra (Ma Huang) # ~ Cider vinegar powder # ~
Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) Loud. + Chionanthus virginicus L. + Cimicfuga heracleifolia +
Celandine root # ~ chitin ~ Cimicifuga foetida L. +
Celastrus paniculatus Willd. + chitin oligosaccharides ~ Cimicifuga racemosa (L.) Nutt. +
Celery # ~ Chitosan # ~ Cinchona calisaya Wedd. +
Celery leaf powder (Apium graveolins) # ~ chitosan oligosaccharides ~ Cinchona ledgerana Moens & Trimen +
Cellulase # ~ Chlorella # ~ Cinchona officinalis L. +
cellulose acetate ~ Chlorella growth factor # ~ Cinchona pubescens Vahl +
cellulose acetate phthalate ~ chlorella powder ~ Cinnamomum aromaticum +
Cellulose Gum # ~ Chlorophyll # ~ Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl +
cellulose gum, modified ~ Chlorophyll, oil soluble, 8% # Cinnamomum cassia J. Presl +
cellulose, bacterial ~ Chlorophyllin # ~ Cinnamomum Loureirii +
cellulose, fermentation derived ~ Chlorophytum arundinaceum Baker. + Cinnamomum Tamala Nees +
Cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose # Chlorpheniramine MaleateUSP # ~ Cinnamomum verum J. Presl. +
Celosia argentea + Choenomeles lagenaria (Loisel.) Koidzumi + Cinnamomum Zeylanicum Blumos. +
Centaurea aspera L. + cholecalciferol ~ cinnamon ~
Centaurea benedicta + Choline bitartrate # ~ Cissampelos pareira, Linn. +
Centaurea cyanus L. + Choline dihydrogen citrate # ~ Cissus quandrangularis +
Centaurium erythraea Raf. + Chondroitin sulfate # ~ Cistanche Deserticola +
centaury herb ~ Chondrus crispus + Cistanche salsa (C. A. Mey.) Beck +
centaury powder ~ chromate ~ citrate ~
Centella asiatica (L.) Urban + Chromium # ~ Citrates #
Centratherum anthelminticum (Willd.) + Chromium (chromate) # Citric acid # ~
Cephaelis ipecacuanha (Brot.) Tussac + Chromium (picolinate) # citrulline ~
Cephalotaxus harringtonia + Chromium aspartate # ~ Citrullus colocynthis +
Ceratonia siliqua L. + Chromium chelate # ~ Citrullus lanatus +
Cetraria islandica (L.) Achar. + Chromium chloride # ~ Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. +
Cetyl Alcohol # ~ Chromium dinicotinate # ~ Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle +
Chaenomeles speciosai (Sweet) Nakai + Chromium GTF # ~ Citrus aurantium L. +
Chamaebatiaria millefolium + Chromium hydrolyzed protein # ~ Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit. +
Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray + chromium nicotinate ~ Citrus bioflavonoids # ~
Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All. + Chromium nitrate # ~ Citrus erythrocarpa +
Chamomile (flowers) # ~ chromium picolinate ~ citrus fiber ~
chamomile flower powder, german ~ Chromium polynicotinate # ~ Citrus limon (L.) N. L. Burm. +
Chamomilla suaveolens (Pursh) Rydb. + Chromium protein chelate # ~ Citrus limonia Osbeck +
Changium smyrnoides Wolff + Chromium proteinate # ~ Citrus medica Linn. +
Chaparral # ~ chromium yeast ~ Citrus pectin powder # ~
Charcoal carbon # ~ Chromium yeast GTF # ~ Citrus reticulata Blanco +
cheddar cheese powder ~ Chromium yeast-free GTF # ~ Citrus rind extract *
Chelidonium majus L. + Chrysanthemum indicum + Citrus sacodactylis +
Chelone glabra L. + Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. + Citrus sinensis L. +
Chenopodium ambrosioides + Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Berhn. + Citrus trifoliata +
Chenopodium anthelminticum + Chrysanthemum sinense + Citrus unchiu Markovich *
Chickory root # ~ Chrysanthemum vulgare (L.) Berhn. + Citrus wilsonii +
Chickweed # ~ Chrysanthemum x morifolium + Clausena anisum-olens +
Chili peppers # ~ Chymotrypsin # ~ Clematis armandii +
Clematis chinensis Osbeck + Commiphora molmol Engl. ex Tschirch + Costus spicatus +

Cleome felina + Commiphora mukul (Hook. ex Stocks) Engl. + Couch grass # ~
Clerodendrum indicum + Commiphora myrrha + Coutarea latifolia +
Clerodendrum infortunatum + Commiphora opobalsamum + Cranberry fruit powder # ~
Clerodendrum phlomidis + Commiphora schimperi + Cranberry juice concentrate # ~
Clerodendrum serratum Spreng. + Consolida orientalis + Crataegus cunneata +
Clerodendrum trichotomum + Convallaria majalis L. + Crataegus laevigata (Poir.) DC. +
Clitorea ternatea + Convolvulus arvensis + Crataegus monogyna Jacq. +
Cnestis palala + Convolvulus batatas + Crataegus oxyacantha +
Cnicus benedictus L. + Convolvulus operculatus + Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. +
Cnidium monnieri (L.) Cuss. + Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. + Crataeva narvala +
Cnidium officinale + Conyza cinera + Crataeva religiosa +
cobalamin concentrate ~ Copper # ~ cream extract ~
Cobalt # ~ Copper (cupric oxide) # Creatine monohydrate # ~
cobalt sulfate ~ Copper (lysinate) # Creatine phosphate # ~
cobalt sulfate crystals ~ Copper amino acid chelate # ~ Crocus sativus L. +
Coccinia cordifoliaa + copper carbonate ~ crosearmellose sodium ~
Coccoloba ilhensis + Copper citrate # ~ Crospovidone, NF (PVPP) # ~
Cocoa # ~ Copper gluconate # ~ Crotalaria juncea Linn. +
cocoa, lecithinated ~ copper glycinates ~ Crotalaria verrucosa +
Cocoa, natural powder # ~ copper lysinate ~ Croton lechleri +
cocoa, unlecithinated ~ Copper protein chelate # ~ Croton phili +
coconut flakes ~ Copper sulfate # ~ Cryptolepis buchanani Roem. & Schult. +
Coconut oil # ~ copper yeast ~ Cryptolepis sanguinolenta +
Cocos nucifera + Coptis chinensis Franch. + Cryptotympana atrata +
Cod liver oil # ~ Coptis groenlandica (Oed.) Fern. + Cucumber ext (cucumis sativae) # ~
Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannfeldt + Coptis teeta, Wall. + Cucumis melo Linn. +
Codonopsis tangshen Oliver + Corallacarpus epigaeus + cucumis sativae ~
Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone) # ~ Cordia salicifolia Cham. + Cucumis sativus Linn. +
Coffea arabica + Cordyceps sinensis + Cucumis utilissumus +
Coix lacryma-jobi L. + CordyMax Cs-4 ~ Cucurbita pepo +
Cola acuminata (P.Beauv.) Schott & Endk. + Coriandrum sativum L. + Cullen corylifolia (L.) Medicus +
Cola nitida Schott. & Endl. + corn bran ~ Culvers root # ~
Colchicum autumnale + corn oil shortening, dehydrated ~ Culvers root powder # ~
Colchicum luteum Baker. + corn oil, winterized, USP ~ Cuminum cyminum L. +
Coleus amboinicus Lour. + Corn silk # ~ Cuphea balsamona Cham.& Schlechtend. +
Coleus forskohlii Benth. + Corn solids, hydrolyzed # ~ Cuphea ingrata +
Collinsonia canadensis L. + Corn starch # ~ Cupressus sempervirens +
Colloidal alkaline ash mineral conc. # ~ corn syrup ~ cupric acetate ~
Colocasia antiquorum + corn syrup solids ~ cupric oxide ~
Colostrum # ~ Corn, winterized, USP # cupric oxide powder ~
Com bran # Cornus officinalis Sieb. & Zucc. + Cupric sulfate # ~
Combretodendron macrocarpum + Corydalis ambigua + Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. +
Combretum apiculatum + Corydalis bulbosa + Curcuma amada, Roxb (C. matico) +
Commelina salicifolia + Corydalis turtschaninovii Bess. F. Yanhusuo Y.H. Curcuma aromatica Salisbury +
Commiphora abyssinica + Chou et C.C.Hus + Curcuma domestica Valet. +
Commiphora africana + Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. Wang. + Curcuma longa L. + ~
Commiphora erythracea + Corylus avellana L. + Curcuma zedoaria (Berg.) Roscoe +
Commiphora hildebrandtii + Corylus cornuta Marsh. + Curcumin pod (curcuma longa) # ~
Commiphora madagascariensis Jacq. + Corynanthe pachyceras + Cuscuta chinensis Lam. +
Cuscuta europaea + Deer Antler Velvet * Dipteryx oppositifolia Willd. +

Cuscuta japonica Choisy + dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)* disodium phosphate ~
Cuscuta reflexa + Delphininum staphisagria + Ditab Unmill DCP Dihydrate USP # ~
Cyamopsis psoralioides + Delphinium consolida + dl methionine ~
Cyamopsis tetragonolobus (L.) Taubert + Delphinium zalil + dl phenylalanine ~
cyanocobalamin ~ Dendranthea x morifolium (Ramat) Tzelev + DNA # ~
Cyathula capitata + Dendranthema x morifolium + Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) # ~
Cyathula officinalis Kuan. + Dendrobium nobile Lindl. + Docusate sodium # ~
Cyclanthera pedata + Dendrobium officinale + Dolichandrone falcata +
Cyclina sinensis + Deodorized garlic powder # ~ Dolichos albus +
Cydonia Vulgaris + Desiccated liver # ~ Dolichos biflorus +
Cymbopogon citratus ( DC. ex Nees) Stapf + Desiccated liver granulation # ~ Dolichos catiang +
Cymbopogon jwarancusa Schult. + Desmodium adscendens + Dolichos lablab +
Cymbopogon schoenanthus + Desmodium diureticum + Dolomite # ~
Cynanchum atratum Bge. + Desmodium gangeticum D.C. + Dong Quai (Angelica sinensis) # ~
Cynanchum stauntonii + Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr. + Dorstenia brasiliensis +
Cynara scolymus L. + ~ Desmostachya bipinnata + d-panthenol ~
Cynodon dactylon (Linn.) Pers. + devils claw ~ Dracocephalum moldvica +
Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. + dextran chelate ~ Dracontium foetidum L. +
Cyperus rotundus L. + Dextromethorphan # ~ Dracontium polyphyllum +
Cyperus scariosus + dextrose ~ dried yeast ~
Cypripedium acaule + dextrose mega tab ~ Dri-Klear # ~
Cypripedium calceolus L. + dextrose, D.C. ~ Drosera lanatum +
Cypripedium pubescens + d-gamma tocopherol ~ Drosera longifolia +
Cysteine # ~ Dianthus superbus + Drosera rotundifolia L. +
Cystine # ~ Diastase # ~ Drynaria fortunei (Kze.) J. Sm. +
Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link + Dicalcium phosphate # ~ Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. +
DHEA* Dictamnus dasycarpus + Dryobalanops camhora +
D, L-Methionine # Didymocarpus pedicellata + Dryopteris crassirhizoma +
D, L-Phenylanine # Digitalis purpurea L. + Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott +
D. salina algae # ~ Diindolylmethane (DIM) * dulse ~
Daemonorops draco Blume + Dillweed oil # ~ Dulse (sea vegetable) #
Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. + Dimethyl glycine (DMG) # ~ Duodenal substance (bovine source) # ~
d-alpha tocopherol ~ Dimethylaminoethanol # ~ dusting powder, Dry Flo ~
d-alpha tocopherol concentrate ~ Dimocarpus longan Lour. + echinacea ~
d-alpha tocopheryl acetate ~ Dionaea muscipula + Echinacea (Angustifolia) #
d-alpha tocopheryl linoleate ~ Dioscorea alata + Echinacea (Purpurea) #
d-alpha tocopheryl succinate ~ Dioscorea batatas Dcne. + Echinacea angustifolia DC. +
Damiana (leaves) (Tumera aphrodisiaca) # Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. + echinacea angustifolia root powder ~
damiana leaves ~ Dioscorea oppositifolia Thunb. + echinacea pallida ~
dandelion ~ Dioscorea villosa # ~ Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt. +
Dandelion (Taraxicum deins-leonis) # Dioscorea villosa L. + Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench +
date powder ~ Diosgenin # ~ echinacea purpurea herb powder ~
Datura alba Nees. + Diosmin * Echinocereus grandiflorus +
Datura Stramonium Linn. + Diospyros virginiana + Echinodorus macrophyllus M. Mich. +
Daucus carota Linn. var. sativa D.C. + Dipac DC Tableting Sugar Gran. # ~ Echinops echinatus +
Davilla rugosa + Dipotassium phosphate # ~ Eclipta alba Hassk. +
d-beta tocopherol ~ Dipsacus asper Wallich + Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. +
d-delta tocopherols ~ Dipsacus japonicus Miq. + EFA (unrefined vegetable lipids) essential fatty acids #
Deer antler * Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. + Egg Albumin # ~
Egg protein isolate # ~ Eryngium maritimum L. + eynara scolymus ~

Egg shell powder # ~ Erythrina indica L. + Fagara xanthoxyloides +
Elaephorbia drupifera + Erythrina mulungu + Fagonia arabica +
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton + Erythrina stricta Roxb. + Fagopyrum esculentum Moench +
Eleutherococcus senticosus + ~ Erythrina variegata + Fennel # ~
Elk Antler * Erythroxylum catuaba + fennel seed powder ~
Elk Antler Velvet * Eschscholtzia californica * Fenugreek (seeds) # ~
Elsholtzia ciliata + esters of propylene glycol ~ Feronia limonia (Linn.) Swingle. +
Elsholtzia haichowensis + Ethocel (10 cps) # ~ Ferric ammonium citrate # ~
Elsholtzia splendens + ethyl cellulose ~ Ferric glycerophosphate # ~
Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski + Eucalyptus globulus Labill. + ferric peptonate ~
Embelia Glandulifera + eucalyptus leaf extract ~ Ferrochel iron bisglycinate # ~
Embelia Indica + eucalyptus oil ~ ferronyl ~
Embelia Ribes, Burm. + Eucalyptus piperita + ferrous chelate ~
Embelia tsjeriam-cottam + Eucommia ulmoides Oliver + ferrous fumarate ~
Emblica officinalis L. + Eugenia aromatica + Ferrous fumarate (coated) # ~
Embryopteris glutinosa + Eugenia aromatica (L.) Baill. + ferrous gluconate ~
Emcosoy # ~ Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. + Ferrous lactate # ~
Enicostema littorale + Eugenia jambolana + ferrous sulfate ~
enterococcus faecium ~ Eugenia jambolana Lam. + Ferula assa-foetida L. +
EPA (Elcosapentaenoic acid) # Eugenia pimenta + Ferula foetida (Bunge) Regel +
Ephedra distachya L. + Euodia rutaecarpa J.D. Hook. ex Benth. + Ferula galbaniflua +
Ephedra equisetina Bunge + Euonymus atropurpureu Jacq. + Ferula narthex +
ephedra extract ~ Eupatorium cannabinum + ~ Ferulic acid # ~
Ephedra gerardiana Wall. ex Stapf + Eupatorium fortunei + Fever few (Tanacetum parthenium) # ~
ephedra herb ~ Eupatorium perfoliatum L. + Ficin #
Ephedra herb & extract # Eupatorium purpureum + ~ Ficus arnottiana +
Ephedra intermedia Schrenk et C.A. Meyer + Eupatorium purpureum L. + Ficus asperrima Roxb. +
Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats. + Euphorbia brasiliensis + Ficus benghalensis Linn. +
Ephedra sinica Stapf + Euphorbia entheurodoxa + Ficus carica Linn. +
Ephedra vulgaris sensu Brandis + Euphorbia hirta L. + Ficus microcarpa +
Ephedrine HCl # Euphorbia ipecacuanhae L. + Ficus racemosa Linn. +
Epigaea repens L. + Euphorbia kansui + Ficus religiosa Linn. +
Epilobium angustifolium L. + Euphorbia lingularia + fig powder ~
Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. + Euphorbia neriifolia, Linn. + Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim. +
Epimedium alpinum + Euphorbia pilulifera L. + fioin ~
Epimedium grandiflorum C. Morr. + Euphorbia resinifera Berg. + fish body oil (EPA/DHA) ~ #
Epimedium macranthum Morr. & Dcne. + Euphorbia royleana Boiss. + Fish liver oil # ~
Equisetum arvense L. + Euphorbia tirucalli Linn. + fish oils ~
Equisetum hyemale L. + Euphoria longan (Lour.) Steud. + Flacourtia sapida +
Equisetum telmateia Ehrh. + Euphrasia officinalis L. + Flax oil # ~
Eragrostis cynosuroides, Beauv. + Euryale ferox Salib. + Flaxseed meal # ~
ergocalciferol ~ Evening primrose oil # ~ Fluorine # ~
Erigeron canadensis L. + Evernia furfuracea ( L.) W. Mann + Foam Blast 10 Silicone compound # ~
Erigeron heterophyllum + Evernia prunastri (L.) Achar. + Foeniculum vulgare Mill. +
Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindley + Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth. + folic acid ~
Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. + Evolvulus alsinoides + Food Glaze # ~
Eriodictyon glutinosum Benth. + Evolvulus hirsustus + Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl +
Eriodictyon tomentosum Benth. + Eye # ~ Fo-ti (Polygonum multiflorum) # ~
Eriodictyon trichocalyx + Eyebright # ~ Fouquieria splendens Engelm. +
Frac # ~ Garlic sprouts # ~ Glucosidase # ~

Fragaria vesca L. + Garlic, oil # ~ glutamic acid ~
Fragaria virginiana Duchesne + Gastrin mucin powder # ~ glutamic acid HCl ~ #
Frangula alnus Mill. + Gastrodia elata Bl. + Glutamine # ~
Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper + Gaultheria procumbens L. + Glutathione # ~
Fraxinus americana L. + gelatin B, U.S. edible ~ Glutathione peroxidase #
Fraxinus excelsior L. + Gelatin bone 150 bloom # ~ Glutathione peroxidase E # ~
Fraxinus ornus + Gelatin, 200 Bloom GMI ~ Glycerin # ~
Diindolylmethane (DIM) * gelatin, hydrolyzed gelatin, bone ~ # glycerin, USP ~
Fritillaria cirrhosa D. Don. +, ~ gelatin, SPG ~ Glycerol Guaiacolate (Guaifenesin) # ~
Fritillaria thunbergii Miq. + Gelidiella acerosa (Forssk.) Feldm. + Glycerophosphates # ~
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) # ~ Gelidium amansii J. V. Lamour. + Glycinates # ~
fructose ~ Gelidium crinale (Turn.) J. V.Lamour + Glycine # ~
fructose, food grade ~ Gelidium pacificum Okam. + Glycine max Merr. +
Fucus vesiculosus L. + Gelidium vagum Okam. + Glycyrrhetinic acid # ~
Fumarates # ~ Gelidiurn cartilagineum (L.) Gaill. + Glycyrrhiza echinata +
Fumaria indica + Gelidiurn divaricatum G. Martens + Glycyrrhiza glabra L. + # ~
Fumaria officinalis L. + gellan gum ~ glycyrrhiza uralensis ~
Fumaria parviflora Lam. + Gelsemium sempervirens + Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. ex DC. +
GABA ~ Genista tinctoria L. + Gmelina arborea Linn. +
Galactomannan # ~ Gentian root # ~ Gnaphaliurn obtusifolium L. +
Galactosidase # ~ Gentiana kurroo Royle. + Gold #
Galega officinalis + Gentiana longdancao + Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) # ~
Galeopsis ochroleuca Lam. + Gentiana lutea L. + Gonolubus cundurango +
Galium aparine L. + Gentiana macrophylla Bge. + Gossypium arboreum +
Galium verum L. + Gentiana manschurica Kitag + Gossypium herbaceum L. +
Galiurn odoratum (L.) Scop. + Gentiana olivieri Griseb. + Gossypium hirsutum L. +
gamma aminobutyric acid ~ Gentiana scabra Bge. + Gotu Kola (Hydrcotyle asiatica) # ~
Gamma Aminobutyric acid (GABA) # Gentiana triflora + gotu kola extract ~
Gamma Linolenic acid (GLA) # ~ Geranium maculatum L. + grape powder, artificial ~
Gamma Oryzanol # ~ Germanium # ~ Grape seed extract # ~
Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat. + Germanium (sesquioxide) # Grape skin extract # ~
Ganoderma lucidum ( Leyss,ex F) P.Karst. + Geum urbanum + grapefruit oil ~
Ganoderma oregonense + Ghatti gum # ~ grapefruit powder ~
Ganoderma sinense + Gigartina Mamillosa + Grapefruit seed extract # ~
Ganoderma tsugae + Ginger (root) # ~ Grapefruit, whole, powder #
Garcinia atroviridis + ginkgo biloba extract ~ Gravel root (Eupatorium purpureum) # ~
Garcinia cambogia Desr. + Ginkgo biloba L. + # Greater Celandine extract # ~
Garcinia cambogia extract # ~ ginseng, american ~ Green bell peppers # ~
Garcinia cowa Roxb. + ginseng, siberia ~ Green liped sea musel ext.(perna canaliculus) # ~
Garcinia hanburyi + Glechoma hederacea + Green onions # ~
Garcinia indica Chois. + Gleditsia sinensis + Green pepper # ~
Garcinia mangostana + Glehnia littoralis Fr. Schmidt ex Miq. + Green pepper concentrate # ~
Garcinia pedunculata + Gloriosa superba Linn. + Green tea, extract, powder # ~
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis + glucomannan ~ Grewia asiatica Linn. +
Gardenia lucida + Glucomannan (Konjac root) # Grifola frondosa, (Dicks. ex Fr.) +
garlic extract powder, aged ~ Gluconates # ~ Grifola umbellata +
Garlic extract, aged (extract, powder) # Glucosamine HCl # ~ Grindelia robusta Nutt. +
Garlic macerate # ~ Glucosamine sulfate # ~ Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal +
garlic powder, granulated ~ glucose syrup, hydrogenated ~ Grindelia stricta DC. +
ground limestone ~ Hordeum vulgare L. + Inula japonica Thunb. +

Guaiacum officinale + horehound extract ~ Inula racemosa Hook. +
guaifenesin ~ Horseradish # ~ Inulin # ~
Guar gum # ~ Horsetail rush # iodine ~
Guarana # ~ Horsetail/Shave grass(Arvense equisat.) # ~ Iodine (kelp) #
guava powder, spray dried ~ Houttuynia cordata + Ipomoea digitata, Linn. +
gugulipid ~ Humulus lupulus L. + Ipomoea hederaceae +
gum arabic ~ Hydnocarpus kurzii + Ipomoea paniculata +
gum ghatti ~ Hydrangea # ~ Ipomoea paniculata R. Br. +
Gum guggul, gugulipid # ~ Hydrangea arborescens L. + Ipomoea sepiaria +
gum karaya ~ Hydrastine # ~ Ipomoea turpethum, Br. +
gum preblend w/ Vitamin C ~ Hydrastis canadensis L. + ~ Iris germanica L. 'Florentina' +
Gymnema sylvestre + hydrocotyle asiatica ~ Iris pallida Lam. 'Dalmaticaa' +
Halloysitum rubrum + Hydrocotyle asiatica, Linn. Umbelliferae + Iris versicolor L. +
Hamamelis virginiana L. + hydrogenated cotton oil ~ Iris virginica L. +
Harpagophytum procumbens DC. ex Meisn. + hydrogenated soy oil ~ Irish Moss # ~
Hawthorn berries # ~ hydrogenated vegetable fat ~ iron ~
Heart # ~ hydrogenated vegetable oil ~ Iron (bisglycinate) #
Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. + hydroxyapatite ~ Iron (citrate) #
Hedera helix + Hydroxyapatite Calcium # ~ Iron (ferrous chelate) #
Hedychium spicatum Ham. + Hydroxycitric acid # ~ Iron (ferrous fumarate) #
Heimia salicifolia + hydroxypropyl cellulose, EF ~ Iron (ferrous gluconate) #
Heisteria pariflora + hydroxypropyl methylcellulose ~ Iron (ferrous lactate) #
Helianthus annuus L. + Hygrophila spinosa + Iron (ferrous sulfate) #
Helicteres isora + Hymenaea courbaril + Iron (peptonate) #
Helonias diocia + Hyoscyamus niger Linn. + Iron amino acid chelate # ~
Hemerocallis fulva + Hypericum perforatum L. + Iron dextran chelate #
Hemidesmus indicus (L.) Schult. + Hypothalamus # ~ Iron electrolytic # ~
Hemp Agrimony(Eupatorium canabinum) # ~ hyssop powder ~ Iron picolinate # ~
Herniaria glabra + Hyssopus officinalis L. + Iron protein chelate # ~
Herpestis monniera + Iberis amara + iron, carbonyl ~
hesperidin complex ~ Ichnocarpus frutescens, Br. + iron, electrolytic ~
Hesperidin complex; hesperidin methyl chalcone # Ilex cornuta + iron, reduced, fine powder ~
hesperidin methyl chalcone ~ Ilex pubescens + Isatis tinctoria L. +
Hexacosanol # ~ Illex paraguayensis + Isoleucine #
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. + Illicium verum J. D. Hook. + isoleucine2l ~
Hibiscus sabdariffa L. + Impatiens balsamina + Isopropyl alcohol # ~
Hieracium pilosella + Imperata cylindrica L. + Isopropyl palmitate # ~
high fructose corn syrup ~ Imperata glabra + Jacaranda caroba +
Hijiki seaweed # ~ Imperatoria ostruthia + Jalapeno peppers # ~
Hilleris latifolia + Indigofera arrecta + Janipha manihot +
Hippophae rhamnoides Linn. + Inonotus obliquus + Japanese oyster extract # ~
Hippophae rhomnoidea + Inosine # ~ Jasminum grandiflorum L. +
Histidinates # ~ Inositol # ~ Jasminum officinale +
Histidine # ~ Inositol (phosphatide) # Jateorhiza columba Miers. +
Holarrhena antidysenterica Wall. + Inositol hexaniacinate # ~ Jatropha curcas +
honey ~ inositol phosphatide ~ Jeffersonia diphylla +
honey, clover ~ Intrinsic Glandular lipids # ~ jersey tea ~
honey, D.C ~ Inula britannica L. + Jerusalem Artichoke Flour # ~
Hops # ~ Inula helenium L. + Job's tears # ~
Juglans cinerea L. + Lactuca virosa L. + Licorice root # ~

Juglans nigra L. + Lady's slipper root powder # ~ light green aqueous C/S ~
Juglans regia L. + laminaria species ~ Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. +
Juncus effusus + Lamium album L. + Ligusticum porteri J. M. Coulter & J.N. Rose +
Juniper berries # ~ Larrea divaricata. auct. non Cav. + Ligusticum sinense Lour. +
Juniper berry extract # ~ Larrea mexicana Moric. + Ligusticum Wallichii +
Juniperus communis L. + Larrea tridentata (SessA & Moc. ex DC.) Coville + Ligustrum berries # ~
Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. + Laurus nobilis L. + Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Aiton +
Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little + Laurus persea + Ligustrurn japonicum +
Juniperus oxycedrus L. + Lavandula angustifolia Mill. + Lilium brownii F. E. Br. +
Juniperus virginiana L. + Lavandula latifolia Medic. + lilium tigrinum ~
Kaempferia galanga L. + Lavandula officinalis + Limonium Laureola +
Kalanchoe brasiliensis + Lavandula spica + Lindera strychnifolia +
Kale powder # ~ Lavandula stoechas L. + Linoleic acid (Omega-6) #
kaolin ~ Lavandula vera + linolenic acid ~
karaya gum ~ Lavandula x intermedia Emeric ex Loisel. + Linolenic acid (Omega-3) #
Karwartake mushroom extract # ~ Lavender # ~ Linum usitatissimum L. +
Kava kava # ~ Lawsonia alba Lam. + lipases ~
kelp ~ Lawsonia inermis L. + lipoic acid ~
kelp powder ~ # Lecithin # ~ Lippia citriodora Kunth +
Khaya ivorensis + lecithin cold spray, asol. ~ Lippla nodiflora +
Kidney # ~ lecithin, fluid ~ Liquidambar styraciflua +
Kigelia africana + lecithin, granules ~ Liquidambar taiwaniana +
Klucel LF # ~ Ledebouriella seseloides (Hoffm.) Wollf + Liquidamber orientalis +
Kola nut # ~ Ledum latifolium + Liriosma ovata Miers. +
Kombu (Laminaria species) # ~ Legumase # ~ Lithium #
Kombucha # ~ Legume powder # ~ Lithospermum officinale +
konjac root ~ Lemna minor + Litsea cubeba +
Korean ginseng # ~ Lemon bioflavonoid powder # ~ Litsea sebifera +
Krameria argentea Mart. ex Spreng. + lemon fiber, powder ~ Liver # ~
Krameria triandra Ruiz. & Pav. + lemon peel ~ Liver protein fraction # ~
Kreb's cycle complex # ~ Lentinula edodes (Berk.) Singer + Liver, defatted # ~
Kudzu root powder # ~ Leonotis leonurus + liver, des. & defat. ~
Laccifer lacca + Leonurus artemisia (Lour.) S.Y. Hu + Lobelia cardinalis +
Lactalbumin # ~ Leonurus cardiaca L. + Lobelia inflata L. +
Lactase # ~ Leonurus heterophyllus Sweet + Lobelia siphilitica L. +
lactic acid ~ Leonurus sibiricus + locust bean gum ~
lactobacillus ~ Leonurus tarticus L + Lomatium disectum (Nutt.) Math. & Const. +
Lactobacillus acidophilus # Lepidium latifolium L. + Lonicera japonica Thunb. +
Lactobacillus casei # ~ Lepidium sativum + Lophatherum gracile +
lactobacillus delbrueckii 22 ~ Leptadenia reticulata W. & A. + Loranthus parasiticus +
lactobacillus jugart ~ Leptandra virginica (L.) Nutt. + lpomoea purga Hayne +
Lactobacillus jugart/delbrueckii (bulgaricus) # Leptolobium elegans + l-selenomethionine ~
Lactobacillus plantarum # ~ Lespedeza bicolor + Lung # ~
Lactobacillus rhamnosus # ~ Lespedeza capitata Minchx. + Lutein # ~
Lactoglobulin complex # ~ Leucine # ~ Luteolin # ~
lactose ~ Leucocyanidins phytosomes + Luvunga scandens +
lactose hydrous, NF ~ Levisticum officinale W. Koch + Lycium barbarum L. +
Lactuca quercina L. + Liatris spicata + Lycium chinense Mill. +
Lactuca serriola L. + licorice extract ~ Lycopenes # ~
© United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA), 1999 11 AHPA + CRN ~ NNFA # UNPA *
Lycophyll # ~ Mahonia fortunei + Medicago sativa L. +

Lycopodium clavatum + Mahonia japonica + Medium Chain Triglycerides # ~
Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Barton + Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt. + Melaleuca alterniflora (Maiden & Betche) Cheel +
Lycopus europaeus L. + Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don + Melaleuca leucadendron +
Lycopus virginicus L. + Maitake powder # ~ Melaleuca viridfolia +
Lygodium Japonicum + Malaxis muscifera + Melastoma malabathricum +
Lympathic # ~ Maleates # ~ Melatonin # ~
Lysimachia christinae + Malic acid # ~ Melia azedarach L. +
Lysinates ~ malic acid, powder ~ Melia toosendan Sieb. & Zucc. +
Lysinatos # ~ Mallotus philippinensis, Muell, Arg. + Melilotus alba +
Lysine (HCl) # ~ Malpighia glabra + Melilotus officinalis +
Lysozyme # ~ Malpighia punicifolia + Melissa officinalis L. +
Lythrum salicaria. L. + malt & barley extract ~ Menispermum canadense +
Lyxonic acid # ~ malt diastase ~ Mentha arvensis +
ma huang ~ Malt diastase (maltase) # Mentha haplocalyx +
Macrocystis pyrifera + Malt powder # ~ Mentha piperita L. +
Madagascar centella asiatica # ~ maltase ~ Mentha pulegium L. +
Madhuca indica + Maltodextrin # ~ Mentha spicata L. +
magnesium ~ Malva rotundifolia + Mentha viridis +
Magnesium (amino acid chelate) # ~ Malva sylvestris L. + menthol ~
magnesium ascorbate ~ Mammea americana + Menyanthes trifoliata L. +
Magnesium aspartate # ~ Mandragora officinarum L. + Mertensia virginica +
magnesium caprylate ~ Manganese # ~ Mesona chinensis +
Magnesium carbonate # ~ Manganese amino acid chelate # ~ Mesua coromandalina +
Magnesium citrate # ~ Manganese arginate # ~ Mesua ferrea, Linn. +
Magnesium ethanolamine phosphate # ~ Manganese ascorbate # ~ Mesua roxburhgii +
Magnesium fumarate # Manganese aspartate # ~ Methionates # ~
Magnesium gluconate # Manganese carbonate # ~ Methionine # ~
Magnesium glycerophosphate # manganese chloride ~ Methyl cellulose # ~
Magnesium glycinate # ~ Manganese citrate # ~ methylcellulose aqueous C/S ~
Magnesium hydroxide # ~ Manganese gluconate # ~ methylcellulose/glycerin ~
Magnesium malate # ~ manganese glycerophosphate ~ Methyl-propyl parabens # ~
Magnesium oxide # ~ manganese glycinate ~ mexican saffron ~
magnesium oxide, heavy, USP ~ Manganese protein chelate # ~ Micheliella champaca Linn. +
Magnesium peroxide # ~ Manganese sulfate # ~ Microcos nervosa (Lour.) S. Y. Hu +
Magnesium protein chelate # ~ Mangifera indica Linn. + Mikania hirsutissima +
Magnesium serine phosphate # ~ Mangifera sylvatica + Mikania speciosa +
Magnesium silicate # ~ mango powder ~ Milk Caseinate # ~
Magnesium stearate # ~ Mannitol # ~ milk protein concentrate ~
magnesium stearate, vegetable ~ mannitol, granular ~ milk protein isolate ~
Magnesium succinate # ~ Maple syrup # ~ milk solids, instant nonfat ~
Magnesium sulfate # ~ Maranta arundinacea L. + Milk Thistle (silybum marianum) # ~
magnesium triphosphate ~ Marigold Pedals (Tagetes erecta) # ~ Millet # ~
Magnolia acuminata + Marrubium vulgare L. + Millettia dielsiana +
Magnolia liliflora Desr. + Marsdenia condurango + Millettia reticulata +
Magnolia obovata + marshmallow ~ Mimosa cineraria +
Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils. + Marshmallow (Atlthaea officinalis) # Mimosa pudica Linn. +
Magnolia virginiana L. + Matricaria chamomilla L. pro parte + Mimosa rubicaulis, lam. +
Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt. + Matricaria recutita L. + Mimosa sirissa +
Mahonia bealei + Maytenus Ilicifolia + Mimusops elangi, Linn. +
mineral ascorbates ~ Myristica moschata + Nymphaea nelumbo +

mineral oil ~ Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. + Nymphaea nouchali +
Minosops kauki + Myroxylon toluiferum Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth + Nymphaea odorata +
Mirabilis jalapa + Myrrh gum # ~ Nymphaea rubra +
Mitchella repens L. + Myrtus conmunis + Nymphoea stellata +
mixed tocopherol concentrate ~ Myvacet 9-45K # ~ oat bran ~
mixed tocopherols ~ Myvaplex 600 powder # ~ Oat bran fiber # ~
modified cellulose gum ~ N, N-Dimethylglycine # ~ Oat bran flour # ~
modified food starch ~ n-acetyl carnitine ~ oat bran, high protein ~
Molasses, dried, D.C. # ~ N-Acetyl glucosamine # ~ oat flakes ~
molasses, unsulphered ~ N-Acetyl-Cysteine # ~ Oat flour # ~
Molybdenum # ~ Nandina domestica + Oat grass powder # ~
Molybdenum amino acid chelate # ~ Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. + Oat straw powder # ~
Molybdenum ascorbate # ~ Naringenin # ~ oats, rolled, toasted ~
Molybdenum aspartate complex # ~ Naringin # ~ Ocimum album +
Molybdenum yeast # ~ Nasturtium officinale R. Br. + Ocimum ballatum +
Momordica Charantia + nata ~ Ocimum basilicum L. +
Momordica grosvenori + Natural lock capsules # ~ Ocimum canum +
Monarda clinopodioides L + natural marine lipids ~ Ocimum sanctum +
Monarda didyma L. + Nauclea cadamba + Ocimum viride +
Monarda fistulosa L. + Nauclea latifolia + Octacosanol # ~
Monarda pectinata Nutt. + Nelumbium speciosum + Oenothera biennis L. +
Monarda punctata L. + Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. + Oldenlandia (hedyotidis) diffusa +
Monascus purpureus Went yeast ~ Nepeta cataria L. + Olea europaea L. +
monoammoniated glycerhizin ~ Nepeta glechoma + oleic acid ~
Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate # ~ Nepeta hederacea + Oleic acid (Omega-9) #
moomiyo ~ Nepeta hindostana + Olive oil # ~
Moomlyo (Juniper berry) # Nereocystis luetkeana (Mert.) Postels & Rupr. + Omega 3 (Spray dried fish oil) #
Morchella deliciosa + Nerium indicum Mill. + omega-3 ~
Morchella esculenta + Nerium odorum, Soland. + omega-6 ~
Morinda officinalis How + Nerium oleander + omega-9 ~
Moringa oleifera Lam. + Nettle powder # ~ onion ~
Moringa pterygosperma + niacin ~ onion powder ~
Morus alba L. + niacin complex ~ Onosma bracteatum +
Motherwort # ~ niacin, NF ~ Onosma echioides Linn. +
Mucopolysaccharide # ~ niacinamide ~ Operculina turpethum (Linn.) +
Mucuna pruriens DC. + Nickel # ~ Ophiopogon japonicus (L. fil.) der - Gawl. +
Murraya exotica + Nickel sulfate # ~ Oplopanax horridus (Sm.) Miq. +
Musa basjoo + Nicotiana rustica + Oplopanax japonicus +
Musa paradisiaca Linn. + Nicotiana tobacum Linn. + Opuntia ficus-indica, Mill. +
Musa sapientum + nicotinamide-ascorbic acid complex ~ Orange (peel, pulp, oil) #
mushroom ~ Nigella damascena + orange oil ~
mushroom powder ~ Nigella sativa Linn. + Orange oil 2 1/2 fold #
Mycozyme # ~ Noncitrus bioflavonoids # ~ orange peel ~
Myrcia sphaerocarpa DC. + nonfat dry milk ~ Orange powder # ~
Myrciaria dubia + Nothapodytes foetida Miers. + orange pulp ~
Myrica cerifera L. + Notopterygium incisum Ting ex H.T. Chang + Orchic # ~
Myrica nagi Thunb. + Nymphaea alba Linn. + Orchis latifolia +
Myrica pensylvanica Lois. + Nymphaea edulis + Orchis masculata, Linn. +
Myristica fragrans Houtt. + Nymphaea lotus, Linn. + Origanum majorana L. +
Origanum vulgare L. subsp. Hirtum (Link) Papaver somniferum L. + Peppermint oil # ~

ietswaart + Papaya enzymes # ~ Pepsin enzymes # ~
Ornithine # ~ Papaya fruit powder # ~ peptonate ~
Ornithine Alpha-Ketoglutarate (OKG) # ~ papaya oil ~ Pericampylus incanus (Colebr.) Miers. +
Ornithine monohydrochloride # ~ papaya powder ~ Perilla frutescens +
Orotates # ~ Para-amino benzoic acid (PABA) # ~ perna canaliculus ~
Oroxylum indicum, Vent. + Parietaria diffusa Mert. & W. Koch + Peroxidase # ~
Orthosiphon stamineus + Parietaria officinalis L. + Petasites officinalis, P. Hybrids +
Oryza sativa Linn. + Paris polyphylla + Petesites frigidus +
Osmunda regalis + Parmelia perlata Ach. + Petesites hybrids +
Ottonia anisum + Parnassia palustris + Petligera canina +
Ox bile extract # ~ Parotid # ~ Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nym. ex A.W. Hill +
Oxalis corniculata, Linn. + parsley ~ Petroselinum sativum Hoffm. +
Oyster extract powder # ~ Parsley (Carum petroselinum) seed oil # ~ Peucedanum graveolens +
Oyster shell powder # ~ parsley concentrate ~ Peucedanum praeruptorum Koch. +
P.E.G. E-3350 ~ Parsley leaf powder # ~ Peumus boldus Molina +
PABA ~ parsley, dehydrated ~ Pfaffia paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze +
Pachypodanthium staudtii + Parthenium integrifolium L. + Phaeophycea +
Pacific Nori # ~ partially defatted peanut flour ~ Phalaris canariensis L. +
Pacifica alaria (Alaria marginata) # ~ passiflora ~ pharmaceutical glaze ~
Paecilomyces hepiali Chen mycelia ~ Passiflora caerulea + Pharmaceutical glaze #
Paederia foetida Linn. + Passiflora edulis + Phaseolus radiatus Linn. +
Paeonia albiflora Pall. + Passiflora incarnata L. + Phaseolus trilobus +
Paeonia lactiflora Pall. + Passiflora laurifolia L. + Phaseolus vulgaris L. +
Paeonia obovata + Passiflora quadrangularis + Phellodendron amurense Rupr. +
Paeonia officinalis L. + passion flower ~ # Phellodendron chinense Schneid. +
Paeonia suffruticosa Andr. + passion flower extract ~ Phenylalanine # ~
Paeonia veitchii + pastelsia palmaeformis ~ Phenyltoloxamine citrate # ~
pagodabuds(Japan) ~ Pau D'Arco ~ Phoenix dactylifera L. +
Pagodabuds, Japan, PW Rutin # pau d'arco extract ~ Phoradendron flavescens Nutt. ex Engeim. +
PAK ~ Paullinia cupana Humb., Bonpl. & Kunth. + Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C.
palm kernel oil ~ Paullinia pinnata + Johnston +
Palm Oil ~ # Paullinia sorbilis + Phoradendron villosum +
palmitic acid ~ Pausinystalia yohimbe Pierre ex Beille + Phosphatase # ~
Palmitic acid # Pavonia odorata + Phosphates # ~
Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer + ~ Pea fiber # ~ Phosphatidic acid # ~
Panax notoginseng (Burk.) F.H. Chen + pea powder ~ Phosphatidyicholine # ~
Panax pseudoginseng var. notoginseng + Pea Protein # ~ Phosphatidylethanolamine # ~
Panax quinquefolium + ~ peanut butter ~ Phosphorus (hydroxyapatite) #
Panax quinquefolius L. + peanuts, diced roasted ~ Phosphorus protein chelate # ~
Panax schinseng Nees + peanuts, part defatted ~ phosphorus protein chelate ~
Pancreas # ~ Pedalium murex Linn. + Phragmites communis +
pancreatin 4NF ~ Pedicularis bracteosa + Phycocyanin # ~
Pancreatin 4X, pancreatin 4NF # Peganum harmala + Phycoerythrin # ~
Pancrelipase # ~ Pelargonium graveolens L'HAr. ex Aiton + Phyllanthus amarus Schum. Thonn +
Pandanus odoratissimus + pema canaliculus ~ Phyllanthus emblica L. +
Pandanus tectorius Soland. ex Parkinson. + Pennyroyal # ~ Phyllanthus hiruri +
pantothenic acid ~ Peppermint # ~ Phyllanthus niruri, Linn. +
Papain # ~ peppermint extract ~ Phyllanthus urinaria +
Papaver rhoeas L. + peppermint leaf extract ~ Phyllantinis emolica +
phylloquinone ~ Plantago psyllium + Portulaca oleracea L. +

Phyllostachys nigra var henionis + Plantain leaf # ~ Postogemon patchouli +
Phytolacca Americana L. + Platinum # Potassium # ~
Phytolacca decandra L. + Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco + potassium alginates ~
phytonadione ~ Platycodon grandiflorum (Jacq.) A. DC + Potassium amino acid chelate # ~
Phytosterols # ~ Pleurisy root # ~ potassium ascorbate ~
Picolinates # ~ Pluchea lanceolata Oliver & Hiern. + Potassium aspartate # ~
Picrasma excelsa (Swartz) Planch. + Plumbago zeylanica Linn + Potassium benzoate # ~
Picrorhiza kurrooa Benth. + Plumeria lancifoliata + Potassium bicarbonate # ~
Pilocarpus jaborandi Holmes + Podophyllum emodi Wallich ex Hook. f. & Thomson + potassium borate ~
Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf + Podophyllum hexandrum Royle. + potassium caprylate ~
Pilocarpus pennatifolius Lem. + Podophyllum peltatum L. + Potassium caseinate # ~
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. + Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. + Potassium chloride # ~
Pimenta officinalis Lindl. + polydextrose ~ Potassium citrate # ~
Pimpinella anisum L. + Polyethylene glycol # ~ Potassium gluconate # ~
Pimpinella magna + polyethylene glycol, 400 ~ Potassium glycerophosphate # ~
Pimpinella saxifraga + Polygala senega L. + Potassium iodide # ~
Pine Bark extract # ~ Polygala sibirica L. + Potassium phosphate # ~
pineapple powder ~ Polygala tenuifolia Willd. + Potassium protein chelate # ~
Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Briet. + Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott + Potassium sorbate # ~
Pinelliae ternatae + Polygonatum cirrhifolium + Potassium succinate # ~
Pinguicula vulgaris + Polygonatum commutatum + Potassium sulfate # ~
Pinus deodara + Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce + Potassium tartrate # ~
Pinus longifolia + Polygonatum officinale All. + Potato starch # ~
Pinus roxburghii Sargent. + Polygonatum sibiricum Red. + Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. +
Pinus strobus L. + Polygonum aviculare + Potentilla reptans +
Pinus succinifera + Polygonum bistorta L. + Potentilla tormentilla Stokes +
Pinus sylvestris L. + Polygonum chinense + Pothos officinalis +
Piper aduncum + polygonum multiflorum ~ Povidone # ~
Piper aurantiacum Wall. + Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. + Pregel, starch NF starch 1500 # ~
Piper betle + Polygonum viviparum + Premna herbacea +
Piper chaba, Hunter, Scindapsus + Polyphenols # ~ Premna integrifolia Linn. +
Piper cubeba L. fil. + Polypodium calaguala + Premna mucronata +
Piper Longum L. + Polypodium californica + Prickly Ash (bark) # ~
Piper methysticum G. Forster + Polypodium lepidopteris + Primex ~
Piper nigrum L. + Polypodium vulgare + Primrose # ~
Piper officinarum + Polyporus umbellatus + Primula veris L. +
Piper subela + Polysaccharides # ~ Prinsepia uniflora Batalin +
Piscidia erythrina + Polysorbate 80 # ~ Pristimera indica +
Piscidia piscipula + Poncirus trifoliata + proanthocyanidin ~
Pistacia integerrima Stew. ex Brandis. + Pongamia glabra Vent. + Procyanadins # ~
Pisum sativum + Pongamia pinnata + Proline # ~
Pituitary # ~ Poplar bud extract # ~ Prooticarb-MG1 # ~
Plantago arenaria Waldst. & Kit. + Populus balsamifera L. var. + propolis ~
Plantago asiatica L. + Populus tremuloides Michx. + propylene glycol ~
Plantago ispagula + Populus trichocarpa + propylene glycol alginate ~
Plantago lanceolata L. + Populus x jackii Sarg. + Propylene glycol; esters of propylene glycol #
Plantago major L. + Poria cocos (Schw.) Wolf + Prostate # ~
Plantago media L. + Porophyllum ruderale + prosweet powder, natural ~
Plantago ovata Forssk. + Portulaca grandiflora + Protease # ~
Proteinates # ~ PW Rutlin ~ Rheum officinale Baill. +

prune ~ Pycnogenol (proanthocyanidin, pine bark extract) # ~ Rheum palmatum L. +
Prune powder-dried (Prunus aractus) # ~ Pygeum africanum # ~ + Rheum tanguticum Maxim. ex. Balf. +
Prunella vulgaris L. + pyridoxal ~ Rhizopus enzyme # ~
Prunus africiana + pyridoxal-5-phosphate ~ Rhodiola rosea +
prunus aractus ~ pyridoxamine ~ Rhodomyrtus tomentosus +
Prunus armeniaca L. + pyridoxine HCL ~ Rhodymenia palmetta (J.F. Lamour.) Grev. +
Prunus avium + Pyridoxine ketoglutarate # ~ Rhubarb juice powder # ~
Prunus cerasus + Pyridoxine-alpha ketoglutarate (PAK) # ~ Rhubarb root powder # ~
Prunus communis + Pyrola rotundifolia + Rhus acuminata +
Prunus domestica + ~ pyrophosphate, sodium acid ~ Rhus aromatica +
Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb. var. amara (DC.) Pyrostegia ignea + Rhus coriaria L. +
H.E. Moore + Pyrus malus + Rhus glabra L. +
Prunus ilicifolia + Pyruvate # ~ Rhus succedanea, Linn +
Prunus insititia + Quassia amara L. + Ribes grossularia +
Prunus japonica + Quercetin # ~ Ribes nigrum L. +
Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. et Zucc. + Quercus alba L. + riboflavin ~
Prunus padus + Quercus infectoria, Oliv. + riboflavin-phosphate sodium ~
Prunus paranaensis + Quercus robur L. + Rice bran powder # ~
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch + Quillaja saponaria Molina + rice crisp, extruded ~
Prunus puddum + Quinoa # ~ rice flour ~
Prunus serotina Ehrh. + Quisqualis indica L. + Rice protein # ~
Prunus spinosa L. + raisin paste ~ Rice protein concentrate # ~
Prunus virginiana + raisins ~ rice syrup ~
Pseudoephedrine HCl # Raphanus sativus Linn. + Rice syrup solids # ~
Pseudotellaria heterophylla Miq. + Rauvolfia serpentina Benth. ex Kurz. + rice wafer ~
Psidium pomiferum + reclaimed netting ~ Ricinus communis, Linn. +
Psidium pyriferum + Reclaimed netting-0989 & 1109 # Ricinus dicoccus +
Psoraleae corylifoliae + Red Clover tops (Tilfolium pratense) # ~ Ricrorrhiza kurroa +
Psyllium (husks, seed) # ~ red jujube date extract ~ Ritchiea reflexa +
Ptelea trifoliata + Red Raspberry (leaves) # ~ RNA # ~
Pterocarpus bengalensis + red root ~ rolled oats ~
Pterocarpus marsupium + Red root/Jersey tea # Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek +
Pterocarpus santalinus L. fil. + red wheat flakes bran ~ Rosa alba L. +
Ptychopetalum olacoides Benth. + red yeast rice ~ Rosa canina L. +
Ptychopetalum uncinatum Anselmino + Rehmannia # ~ Rosa centifolia L. +
Pueraria lobata (Willd.) Ohwi + Rehmannia glutinosa Liboschitz * Rosa dahurica +
Pueraria thomsonii Benth. + Rehmannia glutinosa Steud. + Rosa damascena L. +
Pueraria tuberosa + Reishi mushrooms # ~ Rosa gallica L. +
puffed brown rice ~ Rennet # ~ Rosa indica +
puffed oat groats ~ retinol ~ Rosa laevigata +
Pulmonaria officinalis L. + retinyl esters ~ Rosa rugosa L. +
Pulsatilla chinensis + Rhamnose # ~ Roscoea procers +
Pulsatilla patens + rhamnus ~ Rose hips (powder) # ~
Pulsatilla vulgaris + Rhamnus californicus + Rosemary (leaves, extract) # ~
Pumpkin seed meal # ~ Rhamnus cathartica + Rosemary oil # ~
Pumpkin seed oil # ~ Rhamnus frangula L. + Rosmarinus officinalis +
Punica granatum L. + Rhamnus purshiana D.C. + Rottlera tinctoria +
purified cellulose, granular ~ Rheum acuminatum + royal jelly ~
Purvinella rapa+~ Rheum emodi, Wall., + Rubia cordifolia, Linn. +
© United Natural Products Alliance (UNPA), 1999 16 AHPA + CRN ~ NNFA # UNPA *
Rubia tinctoria + Sambucus canadensis L. + Seguiera americana +

Rubus fruticosus L. + Sambucus nigra L. + Selenicereus grandiflorus(L.)Britton&Rose +
Rubus idaeus L. + Sanguinaria canadensis L. + Selenium # ~
Rubus laciniatus + Sanguisorba officinalis + Selenium (L-Selenomethionine, selenocysteine,
Rubus strigosus Michx. + Sanicula europaea L. + selenocystine) #
Rubus suavissimus S. Lee + Sansevieria roxburghiana + Selenium (sodium selenate) #
Rubus villosus + Santalum album L. + Selenium amino acid chelate # ~
Rubus wallichii + Saraca asica Rohb. + Selenium ascorbate # ~
Rudbeckia purpurea + Saraca indica L. + Selenium chelate # ~
Rumex acetosella L. + Sardine oil # ~ Selenium Cysteine # ~
Rumex alpinus L. + Sargassum fusiforme + Selenium Cystine # ~
Rumex crispus Linn. + ~ Sarsaparilla (root) (Smilax officinalis) # ~ Selenium hydrolyzed protein # ~
Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. + Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees + Selenium protein chelate # ~
Rumex obtusifolius L. + Sassafras officinale T. Nees & C. H. Ebermaier + Selenium selenite # ~
Rumex vesicarius, Linn + Satureja douglasiana + Selenium yeast concentrate # ~
Ruscus aculeatus L. + ~ Satureja hortensis L. + selenocysteine ~
Ruta graveolens L. + Satureja montana L. + selenocystine ~
Rutin # ~ Saussurea lappa (Dcne.) C. B. Clarke + Seline # ~
rye flour ~ Saussurea obvallata, Wall. + Semecarpus anacardium Linn. +
Rye grass powder # ~ Saw palmetto (serenoa serrulata) # ~ Senega extract # ~
Sacamone afzelii + Saxifagaraga ligulata + Senna alexandrina Mill. +
Saccharamyces boulardii # ~ Saxifraga ligulata, Wall. + Senna obtusifolia (L) Irwin & Barneby +
Saccharum arundinaceum + Schinus molle + Senna tora (L) Roxb. +
Saccharum crudum + Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi + Senna-leaves (cassia angustifolia) # ~
Saccharum lactis + Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. + Serenoa repens (W. Bartram) Small +
Saccharum munja + Schizandra (berries) # ~ serenoa serrulata ~
Saccharum officinarum Linn. + schizandra berry extract ~ Serenoa serrulata (Michx.) G. Nichols. +
Saccharurn granorum + Schizonepeta tenuifolia + Serine # ~
safflower ~ Scilla maritima + sesame oil ~
Safflower oil # ~ Scindapsus officinalis Schott. + Sesamum indicum +
Safflower/Mexican Saffron # Scolopendra subspinipes + Sesamum orientale L. +
Sage (Salvia officinalis) # ~ Scopolia carniolica Jacq. + sesquioxide ~
Salisb.ex Nutt. + Scrophularia californica + Shark cartilage # ~
Salisburia adiantifolia + Scrophularia marilandica L. + shave grass ~
Salix alba L. + Scrophularia ningpoensis + Shiitake mushroom extract # ~
Salix nigra + Scrophularia nodosa L. + Shorea robusta, Gaertn. +
Salmalia malabarica + Scullcap herb powder # ~ Siberian ginseng (Eleutherococcus senticosus) # ~
Salmon oil # ~ Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi + siberian ginseng extract ~
Salt, sea # Scutellaria californica + Sida cordifolia L. +
Salvadora persica, Linn. + Scutellaria lateriflora L. + Sida rhombifolia +
Salvia apiana + sea cucumber ~ Sida rhombifolia Linn +
Salvia columbariae Benth. + Sea cucumber (Beche-de-mer) # Sida veronicaefolia Lann +
Salvia hispanica L. + sea kelp powder ~ Siler divaricatum Benth. & J. D. Hook +
Salvia mellifera Greene + sea palm ~ silica ~
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge + Sea palm (Pastelsia palmaeformis) # Silicon (silica) (sodium metasilicate) #
Salvia officinalis L. + ~ sea salt ~ Silicon dioxide # ~
Salvia plebeia R.Br. + sea vegetable ~ Silicon protein complex # ~
Salvia sclarea L. + Secale cereale + silicone ~
Samalum album + Sedum sarmentosum + Silver #
Sambucus australis + Seguiera alliacea + Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. + ~
Simarouba excelsa + Solanum xanthocarpum, Schrad & Wendil + Starch # ~

Simplocus racemosa + Solidago canadensis + Stearic acid # ~
Sinapis alba L. + Solidago virgaurea L. + stearic acid, vegetable powder ~
Siraitia grosvenorii (Swingle) C. Jeff. + Sonchus oleraceus + Stellaria media (L.) Vill. +
Sisymbrium nasturtium-aquaticum + Sophora flavescens Ait. + Stemona sessilifolia +
Skimmia laureola, Hook + Sophora japonica + Stephania tetrandra S. Moore +
Skip Jack liver oil # ~ Sorbitan # ~ Sterculia acuminata +
Slippery Elm (bark) # ~ Sorbitan A # ~ Sterculia acuminata powder # ~
Smilax china + Sorbitol # ~ Stereospermum suaveolens D.C. +
Smilax febrifuga Kunth + Sorbus amurensis + Sterol complete premix # ~
Smilax glabra + Sorbus aucuparia + Sterotex K vegetable stearin # ~
Smilax glauca Walter + soy ~ Stevia ivaefolia +
Smilax Japicanga + soy bran ~ stevia rebaudiana ~ #
Smilax medica Schlechtend. & Cham. + soy concentrate ~ Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsl. +
smilax officinalis ~ Soy fiber # ~ Sticta pulmonaria +
Smilax ornata Lem. + soy flour ~ Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. +
Smilax regelii Killip & Morton + Soy Lecithin # ~ Stomach # ~
Snake root # ~ soy lecithin, hydroxylated ~ Strawberry concentrate # ~
SOD ~ Soy polysaccharide # ~ strawberry powder ~
sodium alginates ~ soy protein ~ Streptococcus faeclum (Enterococcus faecium) #
sodium ascorbate ~ soy protein hydrosylate ~ # Streptococcus salivarius #
sodium borate ~ soy protein isolate ~ # Streptococcus thermophilus #
Sodium Caprylate # ~ Soybean oil # ~ Strychnos nux-vomica, L. +
sodium caprylates ~ Soymida febrifuga + Strychnos potatorum +
Sodium carbonate # ~ Sparganium simplex + Styrax benzoin Dryander +
Sodium carboxmethylcellulose # ~ Sparganium stoloniferum + Styrax paralleloneurum Perkins +
sodium chloride ~ Spartium scoparium L. + Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre)Craib.Et Hartw. +
Sodium chlorite # ~ Spatholobus suberectus + Succinates # ~
sodium citrate ~ Spearmint # ~ Sucrase # ~
sodium citrate, hydrous ~ Spearmint oil, natural # ~ sucrose ester ~
Sodium copper chlorophyllin # ~ Spelt grass powder # ~ sugar, brown ~
Sodium lauryl sulfate # ~ Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. + sugar, powdered, food grade ~
sodium meta vanadate ~ Spheranthus hirtus + Sulfated Castor oil # ~
sodium metasilicate ~ Spigelia anthelmia + Sulfates # ~
sodium molybdate ~ Spigelia marilandica L. + Sulphur # ~
Sodium molybdate powder # ~ Spilanthes acmella L. ex J. A. Murray + Suma # ~
sodium phosphate, dihydrate ~ Spinacea oleracea + Suma root powder # ~
sodium selenate ~ Spinach # Sunflower oil # ~
Sodium starch glycolate NF # ~ Spinach powder # ~ sunflower oil with tocopherol ~
Sodium sulfate # ~ Spiraea ulmaria + sunflower oil, hydrogenated ~
Solanum dulcamara + Spiropetalum heterophyllum + Sunflower seed meal # ~
Solanum incertum + Spirulina # ~ Superex S-3027, 2nd # ~
Solanum indicum Linn. + Spleen # ~ Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) #
Solanum jackquinii + Spongia officinalis + Sweet dairy whey powder # ~
Solanum jilo + Squalene # ~ Swertia chirayita +
Solanum lycopersicum + Squaw vine # ~ Swertia radiata +
Solanum nigrum Linn. + St. John's bread ~ Symphytum officinale L. +
Solanum paniculatum + St. Johnswort herb extract # ~ Symphytum x uplandicum Nyman +
Solanum rubrum + Stachys officinalis (L.) Tervis. + Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) +
Solanum tuberosum + stannous chloride ~ Symplocos racemosa, Roxb. +
Symplocos theaefolia + Threonine # ~ Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. +

Syringia vulgaris + Thuja occidentalis L. + Turnera orpifera +
Syzygium aromaticum (L.M.) err. & L.M. Perry + Thuja orientalis L., + Tussilago farfara L. +
Syzygium cumini Skeels + Thuja plicata + Tylophora asthmatica +
Syzygium jambolana DC., + thyme extract ~ Tynnanthus elegans +
Syzygium jambolana Lam. + thyme powder ~ Tyrosine # ~
Syzygium jambos + Thymus # ~ ubiquinone ~
T dioxide/glycerin disper # ~ Thymus serpyllum + Ulmus fulva Michx. +
Tabebuia avellanedae auct. + Thymus vulgaris L. + Ulmus rubra Muhl. +
Tabebuia heptaphylla (Vell.) + Thymus xcitriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. + Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb. +
Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart. ex DC.) Standl. + Thyroid # Uncaria rhyncholphylla +
Tacca aspera Roxb. + Tilia platyphyllos Scop + Undecylenic acid # ~
Tagates erecta + ~ Tilia x europaea L. + Unicaria tomentosa (Willd.) DC. +
Tagates lucida + Tillandsia usneoides + Unidex 2034 # ~
Tamarindus indica + Timida Tsen et Lee + unrefined vegetable lipids (EFA) ~
Tamarix gallica + tin ~ Urea # ~
tanacetum parthenium ~ Tin (stannous chloride) # Urtica californica +
Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. + Tinospora cordifolia + Urtica dioica L. +
Tanacetum vulgare L. + Tinospora sinensis + Urtiga urens +
Tangerine extract # ~ titanium dioxide ~ Usnea barbata (L.) Wigg. +
Taraxacum densiconis + Toledo + Usnea californica +
Taraxacum mongolicum + Torula yeast # ~ Usnea longissima ach. +
Taraxacurn officinale G.H.Weber ex Wigg. + TR ultra mega ll 1/o iron mix # ~ Usnea subfloridiana +
taraxicum deins-leonis ~ Trachyspermum ammi + Uterus # ~
tartaric acid ~ Tradescantia diuretica + Uva Ursi # ~
Taurine # ~ Trametes versicolor + Uva Ursi extract # ~
Taxus baccata, Linn. + Transfer-98 TM # ~ Vaccaria segetalis +
Tea polyphenols # ~ Tremella fuciformis + Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton +
Tecoma undulata + Tri Boron complex # ~ Vaccinium corymbosum L. +
Tectona grandis + Triacontanol # ~ Vaccinium myrtillus L. +
Teinshi ginseng # ~ Trianosperma tayuya Mart. + Vaccinium pallidum Aiton +
Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. + Tribulus aey + Vaccinum oxycoccos +
Tephrosia villosa + Tribulus lenuginosus + Valerian (root) # ~
Terminalia arjuna Bedd. + Tribulus terrestris, Linn. + Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray +
Terminalia bellerica (Gaertn.) Roxb. + Tricalcium phosphate # ~ Valeriana edulis procera (Kunth)F.G.Meyer +
Terminalia chebula (Gaertn.) Retz. + Trichillia barraensis + Valeriana officinalis L. +
Ternstroemia pringlei (Rose) + Trichosanthis Kirilowii + Valeriana sitchensis Bong. +
Tetracosanol # ~ Trifolium pratense L + ~ Valeriana wallichii DC. +
Tetrose # ~ Trifolium repens + Valine # ~
Teucrium chamaedrys L. + Trigonella foenum-graecum L. + Vanadium # ~
Teucrium scorodonia L. + Trillium erectum L. + Vanadium amino acid chelate #
Thea sinensis + Trillium ovatum + Vanadium protein complex # ~
Thelesperman trifidum + Tripterygium wilfordii + Vanadium sulfate # ~
Theobroma cacao L. + Triticum aestivum L. + vandadium amino acid chelate ~
thiamine HCl ~ Tropaeolum minus + Vanilla planifolia Andr. +
thiamine HCl, USP ~ Trypsin # ~ Vanilla tahilensis J. W. Moore +
thiamine mononitrate ~ Tryptophan # ~ Vascularis luffae +
Thonningla sanquinea + tumera aphrodiasiaca ~ Vegetable extracts # ~
threonic acid ~ # Turmeric # ~ Vegetable magnesium stearate # ~
threonic salts ~ # Turnera aphrodisiaca (Ward)Urban + vegetable oil, hydrogenated ~
Vegetable rennet # ~ vitamin D3, beadlets ~ yeast, basic, 60MKF ~

Vegetable shortening # ~ Vitamin E acetate ~ yeast, chromium ~
Vegetable squalene # ~ vitamin E, dl-a-tocopherol acetate ~ yeast, debittered brewers, NF ~
Vegetable stearic acid # ~ vitamin E, mixed tocopherols ~ yeast, molybdenum ~
Velvet Antler * vitamin K ~ yeast, selenium ~
Veratrum viride Aiton + vitamin K1 ~ yeast, standardized ~
Verbascum thapsus L. + Vitex agnus-castus L. + ~ # Yellow dock (root ext) (Rumex crispus) # ~
Verbena hastata L. + Vitex negundo Linn. + Yerba mate # ~
Verbena leucostachys + Vitis rotundifolia + Yucca # ~
Verbena officinalis L. + Vitis trifolia + Yucca aloifolia L. +
Veronia cinerea + Vitis vinifera + Yucca baccata +
Veronica officinalis L. + walnuts, diced ~ Yucca brevifolia Engelm. in Wats. +
Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farwell + Watercress # ~ Yucca glauca Nutt. +
Vetiveria zizaniodes (L.) Nash + watercress concentrate ~ Yucca whipplei Torr. in Emory +
Viburnum opulus L. + watercress, dehydrated ~ Zanthoxylum alatum. Roxb. +
Viburnum prunifolium L. + Wheat bran powder # ~ Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. +
Vinca major + Wheat germ extract # ~ Zanthoxylum clava-herculis L. +
Vinca minor L. + wheat germ flour ~ Zanthoxylum rhetsa, Linn. +
Vinca rosea + Wheat germ oil # ~ Zanthoxylum simulans Hance +
Viola cucullata + Wheat germ oil 50% powder # ~ Zea mays L. +
Viola odorata L. + Wheat germ toasted fine powder # ~ Zeathanthine/Zeaxanthin #
Viola papilionacea Pursh pro parte + wheat grass ~ zeaxanthin ~
Viola sororia Willd. + Wheat grass juice powder # Zeyheria montana +
Viola tricolor L. + wheat juice powder ~ zinc ~
Virgin orange bioflavonoid complex # ~ Wheat sprout conc. (enzyme active) # Zinc (amino acid chelate) # ~
Viscum album L. + wheat sprout concentrate ~ Zinc (glycinate chelate) #
Viscum flavescens + Whey # Zinc ascorbate # ~
Vit A (redinol, retinyl esters, fish oils, beta carotene) # Whey protein concentrate # ~ Zinc aspartate # ~
Vit B1 (Thiamine Mononitrate, Thiamine HCI, yeast) # whey protein isolate ~ Zinc citrate # ~
Vit B2 (Riboflavin) # White film coating concentrate # ~ Zinc gluconate # ~
Vit B3(Niacin, niacinamide, niacin complex) # White oak (bark) # ~ zinc glycinate chelate ~
Vit B6 (Pyridoxine HCI, Pyridoxal-5-phosphate, White pond lily (Lilium tigrinum) # ~ Zinc lysinate # ~
Pyridoxal, Pyridoxamine) # White willow bark # ~ Zinc monomethionine # ~
Vit C (ascorbic acid, mineral ascorbates, ascorbyl Whole brown rice powder # ~ Zinc oxide # ~
esters) # Wild yam (root) # ~ Zinc picolinate # ~
Vit C (calcium polyascorbate) # Withania somnifera Dunal. + zinc protein chelate ~
Vit D (ergocalciferol, cholecalciferol, fish oils) # Wolfiporia cocos (Schwein.) Ryv. & Gilbn. + Zinc succinate # ~
Vit E (D-alpha tocopheryl acetate, linoleate, succi- Wood betony # ~ Zinc sulfate # ~
nate, and d, l-forms) # xanthan gum ~ zinc yeast ~
Vit E (d-beta, d-gamma, d-delts tocopherols) # Xanthium sibiricum + Zingiber officinale Roscoe +
Vit K1 (Phylloquinone, Phytonadione) # Xanthophyll # ~ Ziziphus joazeiro +
vitacel ~ Xanthorhiza simplicissima Marshal + Ziziphus jujuba Mill. +
vitamin A ~ Xylaria nigripes + Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa Hu +
vitamin A acetate ~ xylitol, D.C. ~ Ziziphus spinosa Hu +
vitamin A acetate & D2 ~ xylonic acid ~ # Ziziphus vulgaris, Linn. +
vitamin A acetate & D3 ~ xylonic salts ~ #
vitamin A palmitate, dry ~ Xylopla sethiopica +
vitamin B12 ~ Yarrow # ~
vitamin B12 on resin ~ Yeast powder, primary grown # ~
vitamin D2, beadlets ~ yeast, bakon ~

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OLD DIETARY

#0 Red Opaque Conisnap capsule # Adzuki sprouts # ~ almond ~

Anacardium occidentale + Arachidonic acid # ~ Asarum europaeum L. +

Balanties roxburghi + Beta vulgaris L. var. rapa + Bone marrow # ~

Buchanania latifolia Roxb. + calcium pantothenate ~ Carmine dye #09350 #

Cayaponia tayuya + Chimaphila maculata + Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. +

Clematis chinensis Osbeck + Commiphora molmol Engl. ex Tschirch + Costus spicatus +

Cuscuta europaea + Deer Antler Velvet * Dipteryx oppositifolia Willd. +

Egg protein isolate # ~ Eryngium maritimum L. + eynara scolymus ~

Frac # ~ Garlic sprouts # ~ Glucosidase # ~

ground limestone ~ Hordeum vulgare L. + Inula japonica Thunb. +

Juglans cinerea L. + Lactuca virosa L. + Licorice root # ~

Lycophyll # ~ Mahonia fortunei + Medicago sativa L. +

mineral ascorbates ~ Myristica moschata + Nymphaea nelumbo +

Origanum vulgare L. subsp. Hirtum (Link) Papaver somniferum L. + Peppermint oil # ~

phylloquinone ~ Plantago psyllium + Portulaca oleracea L. +

Proteinates # ~ PW Rutlin ~ Rheum officinale Baill. +

Rubia tinctoria + Sambucus canadensis L. + Seguiera americana +

Simarouba excelsa + Solanum xanthocarpum, Schrad & Wendil + Starch # ~

Symplocos theaefolia + Threonine # ~ Turnera diffusa Willd. ex Schult. +

Vegetable rennet # ~ vitamin D3, beadlets ~ yeast, basic, 60MKF ~

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