Daftar Isi

Halaman

Kata Pengantar ......................................................................................................................... i

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................................................... ii
Daftar Tabel ............................................................................................................................... iii
Daftar Gambar .......................................................................................................................... iv

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1. Latar Belakang ............................................................................................................ I-1
1.2. Maksud dan Tujuan ..................................................................................................... I-1
1.3. Sasaran ....................................................................................................................... I-2
1.4. Lingkup Pekerjaan ....................................................................................................... I-2
1.5. Kebijakan dan Strategi Penanganan ........................................................................... I-3
1.6. Sumber Dana ............................................................................................................... I-4
BAB II KONDISI EKSISTING INFRASTRUKTUR DESA
2.1. Kondisi Eksisting Jalan ................................................................................................ II-1
2.2. Kondisi Eksisting Drainase ........................................................................................... II-1
2.3. Kondisi Eksisting Air Bersih ......................................................................................... II-2
2.4. Kondisi Eksisting Persampahan ................................................................................... II-2
2.5. Kondisi Eksisting Air Limbah/Kotor ............................................................................. II-2
2.6. Kondisi Eksisting Listrik ............................................................................................... II-2
2.7. Kondisi Eksisting Telepon ............................................................................................ II-2
BAB III SURVEY TOPOGRAFI
3.1. Umum ........................................................................................................................ III-1
3.2. Pemasangan Benchmark (BM)..................................................................................... III-1
3.3. Pengukuran Kerangka Horisontal (Poligon) ................................................................. III-1
3.4. Pengukuran Kerangka Vertikal..................................................................................... III-2
3.5. Potongan Melintang Jalan ........................................................................................... III-2
3.6. Penggambaran dan Buku Ukur .................................................................................... III-3
3.6.1 Penggambaran ........................................................................................................ III-3
3.6.2 Pembuatan Buku Ukur ............................................................................................. III-3
BAB IV REVIEW PERENCANAAN DESA
4.1. Jalan dan Transportasi ................................................................................................. IV-1
4.2. Drainase ....................................................................................................................... IV-2
4.3. Air Bersih ...................................................................................................................... IV-2
4.4. Air Kotor/Limbah ......................................................................................................... IV-3
4.5. Persampahan ............................................................................................................... IV-3
4.6. Listrik ............................................................................................................................ IV-3
4.7. Telepon ........................................................................................................................ IV-4
BAB V KRITERIA PERENCANAAN
5.1. Perencanaan Jalan ...................................................................................................... V-1
5.1.1. Standar Teknis Jalan Desa ........................................................................................ V-2
5.1.2. Definisi, Singkatan dan Istilah .................................................................................. V-3
5.1.3. Batas-Batas Penggunaan ......................................................................................... V-5
5.1.4. Penggunaan .............................................................................................................. V-5
5.1.5. Perkerasan Jalan ...................................................................................................... V-6
5.1.5.1 Tanah Dasar ........................................................................................................... V-6
5.1.5.2 Lapis Pondasi Bawah .............................................................................................. V-6
5.1.5.3 Lapis Pondasi .......................................................................................................... V-7
5.1.5.4 Lapis Permukaan .................................................................................................... V-7
5.1.6. Parameter Perencanaan ......................................................................................... V-8
5.1.6.1 Jumlah Jalur ........................................................................................................... V-8
 5.1.6.2 Angka Ekivalen (E) Beban Sumbu Kendaraan ........................................................ V-9
5.1.6.3 Lalu Lintas Harian Rata-rata dan Rumus-rumus
Lintas Ekivalen ........................................................................................................ V-10
5.1.7. Daya Dukung Tanah Dasar (DDT) dan CBR. ............................................................. V-10
5.1.7.1 Faktor Regional (FR) .............................................................................................. V-12
5.1.7.2 Indeks Permukaan (IP) .......................................................................................... V-12
5.1.7.3 Koefisien Kekuatan Relatif (a) ................................................................................ V-14
5.1.7.4 Batas-batas Minimum Tebal Lapis Perkerasan ....................................................... V-16
5.1.8. Pelapisan Tambahan ................................................................................................ V-17
5.1.9. Konstruksi Bertahap ................................................................................................. V-17
5.1.10. Pertimbangan Drainase ......................................................................................... V-18
5.1.11. Geometri Jalan ....................................................................................................... V-18
5.1.12. Tempat Persimpangan ........................................................................................... V-19
5.1.13. Tanjakan Jalan......................................................................................................... V-20
5.1.14. Tikungan pada Tanjakan Curam ............................................................................. V-20
5.1.15. Bentuk Badan Jalan ................................................................................................ V-21
5.1.16. Bentuk Badan Jalan di Daerah Curam..................................................................... V-22
5.1.17. Permukaan Jalan .................................................................................................... V-23
5.1.18. Bahu Jalan .............................................................................................................. V-24
5.1.19. Pemadatan Tanah .................................................................................................. V-25
5.1.20. Perlindungan Tebing .............................................................................................. V-26
5.1.21. Saluran Pinggir Jalan ............................................................................................... V-27
5.1.22. Gorong-gorong ...................................................................................................... V-28
5.1.23. Pembuangan dari Saluran Samping dan Gorong-Gorong....................................... V-32
5.1.24. Stabilization ............................................................................................................ V-32
5.1.25. Pembangunan Jalan di Daerah Rawa ..................................................................... V-33
5.2. Perencanaan Drainase ....................................................................................................... V-35
5.2.1. Maksud dan Tujuan .................................................................................................. V-35
5.2.1.1 Maksud .................................................................................................................. V-35
5.2.1.2 Tujuan .................................................................................................................... V-35
5.2.2. Ruang Lingkup Pekerjaan ........................................................................................ V-35
5.2.3. Pengertian................................................................................................................. V-35
5.2.4. Persyaratan-persyaratan ......................................................................................... V-36
5.2.5. Ketentuan-ketentuan .............................................................................................. V-36
5.2.5.1 Umum ................................................................................................................... V-36
5.2.5.2 Saluran Samping Jalan ............................................................................................ V-37
5.2.6. Gorong-gorong Pembuang Air ................................................................................. V-38
5.2.7. Menentukan Debit Aliran ........................................................................................ V-40
5.2.8. Penampang Basah Saluran dan Gorong-gorong ..................................................... V-48
5.2.9. Tinggi Jagaan Saluran ............................................................................................. V-50
5.2.10. Kemiringan Saluran dan Gorong-gorong .............................................................. V-50
5.2.11. Kemiringan Tanah .................................................................................................. V-51
5.3. Perencanaan Sistim Air Bersih ............................................................................................ V-52
5.3.1. Ruang Lingkup .......................................................................................................... V-52
5.3.2. Pengertian ................................................................................................................ V-52
5.3.3. Ketentuan-ketentuan ............................................................................................... V-53
5.3.3.1 Fungsi ................................................................................................................... V-53
5.3.3.2 Pemasangan Pipa Distribusi .................................................................................. V-54
5.3.3.3 Pekerjaan Galian ................................................................................................... V-54
5.3.4. Pekerjaan Pengurugan. ............................................................................................ V-55
5.3.5. Pekerjaan pemasangan pipa. ................................................................................... V-56
5.3.6. Testing Pekerjaan Pipa ............................................................................................. V-60
5.3.7. Pekerjaan Penggelontoran atau Flushing ................................................................ V-60
5.3.8. Lapisan pelindungan pipa ........................................................................................ V-60
5.3.9. Trust block ................................................................................................................ V-61
5.3.10. Pipa driving ............................................................................................................ V-61
5.3.11. Jembatan pipa ........................................................................................................ V-62
5.3.12. Alat Ukur ................................................................................................................ V-62
 5.3.13. Pekerjaan Pemasangan Alat Pelengkap ................................................................ V-63
5.3.14. Kriteria Perencanaan ............................................................................................. V-65
5.4. Perencanaan Sanitasi/Sistim Air Kotor .................................................................................. V-69
5.4.1. Umum ......................................................................................................................... V-69
5.4.2. Kriteria Teknis ............................................................................................................. V-69
5.4.2.1 Bangunan Atas ( Jamban ) .............................................................................. V-69
5.4.2.2 Septic Tank ( tangki septik ) ............................................................................ V-74
5.4.2.3 Kriteria Perencanaan ...................................................................................... V-76
5.5 Perencanaan Persampahan .................................................................................................... V-78
5.5.1 Pewadahan Sampah ....................................................................................................... V-78
5.5.2 Pengumpulan Sampah ................................................................................................... V-80
5.5.3 Pemindahan Sampah. .................................................................................................... V-81
5.5.4 Optimalisasi Peran Serta Masyarakat ............................................................................ V-83
5.6 Kriteria Perencanaan Listrik ................................................................................................... V-85
5.6.1 Umum ............................................................................................................................ V-85
5.6.2 Instalasi Listrik Desa ....................................................................................................... V-85
5.6.3 Persyaratan Dasar .......................................................................................................... V-87
5.6.4 Perancangan .................................................................................................................. V-89

5.6.4.1 Umum ............................................................................................................................... V-89

5.6.4.2 Karakteristik Suplai ..................................................................................................... V-90
5.6.4.3 Macam Kebutuhan Listrik ........................................................................................... V-90
5.6.4.4 Suplai Darurat ............................................................................................................. V-90
5.6.4.5 Kondisi Lingkungan ..................................................................................................... V-90
5.6.5 Pemasangan Kabel Bawah Tanah .................................................................................. V-91
5.6.5.1 Umum .......................................................................................................................... V-91
5.6.5.2 Persilangan dan Pendekatan Kabel Tanah Dengan Kabel Tanah Instalasi
Telekomunikasi ...................................................................................................... V-92
5.6.5.3 Persilangan dan Pendekatan Kabel Tanah Dengan Jalan Kereta Api dan
Jalan Raya .............................................................................................................. V-93
5.6.5.4 Persilangan dan Pendekatan Kabel Tanah Dengan Saluran Air dan
Bangunan Pengairan .............................................................................................. V-94
5.6.5.5 Pendekatan Kabel Tanah Dengan Instalasi Listrik Diatas Tanah ............................ V-95
5.6.5.6 Kabel Tanah yang Keluar dari Tanah ...................................................................... V-95
5.7 Kriteria Perencanaan Telepon ..................................................................................... V-96
5.8 Kriteria Perencanaan Lansekap .................................................................................... V-97
5.8.1 Relasi antara Desain Tapak dengan Alam ................................................................. V-97
5.8.2 Ruang Kawasan ......................................................................................................... V-97
5.8.3 Pohon/Tanaman Setempat dan Lokal V-98
BAB VI ANALISA PERHITUNGAN
6.1. Analisa Perhitungan Struktur Jalan VI-1
6.1.1. Data Yang DiperlukanVI-1
6.1.2. Standar PerencanaanVI-1
6.1.3. Penggunaan NomogramVI-3
6.1.4. PelaksanaanVI-4
6.1.5. Bagan Alir Perencanaan Teknis Jalan VI-6
6.1.6. Flowchart Perencanaan Perkerasan Jalan BaruVI-7
6.1.7. Data-data Teknis PerencanaanVI-9
6.1.8. Analisa Perhitungan Perencanaan Jalan BaruVI-9
6.2. Analisa Perhitungan DrainaseVI-10
6.2.1. Tahapan PerhitunganVI-10
6.2.1.1. Perhitungan Hidrologi dan Debit aliran (Q)VI-10
6.2.1.2. Perhitungan dimensi saluran dan bangunan pelengkapVI-11
6.2.2. Bagan Alir PerhitunganVI-13
6.2.3. Perhitungan Hidrologi dan Dimensi SaluranVI-15
6.2.4. Perhitungan Volume PekerjaanVI-15
6.3. Analisa Perhitungan Air Bersih VI-16
6.3.1. Proyeksi Jumlah Penduduk dan
 Pengembangan Sistim Sarana Air BersihVI-19
6.3.2. Rencana Pengembangan Sistim Air Bersih PedesaanVI-20
6.4. Analisa Perhitungan Air KotorVI-23
6.4.1. Jamban UmumVI-23
6.4.1.1. Bangunan AtasVI-23
6.4.1.2. Bangunan BawahVI-25
6.4.1.3. Bidang ResapanVI-25
6.5. Analisa Perhitungan PersampahanVI-26
6.6. Analisa Perhitungan KelistrikanVI-28 .
7. Analisa Perhitungan Telepon VI-29 6.8. Analisa Perencanaan Lansekap Desa VI-31
6.8.1. Rencana Pemilihan LansekapVI-31
6.8.2. Rencana Lansekap VI-33
...................................................................................................................................................
BAB VII PENUTUP
7.1 Kesimpulan VII-1 7.2 Saran-saran VII-1
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR TABEL

Halaman
Tabel 5.1.1. Jumlah Jalur Berdasarkan Lebar Perkerasan ………………… V-8 Tabel 5.1.2. Koefisien
Distribusi …………………………………………… V-8 Tabel 5.1.3. Angka Ekivalen (E) Beban Sumbu Kendaraan
………………… V-9 Tabel 5.1.4. Faktor Regional (FR) ……………………………………………… V-12
Tabel 5.1.5. Indeks Permukaan Pada Akhir, Umur REncana (IP) ……………… V-13 Tabel 5.1.6. Indeks
Permukaan Pada Awal Umur REncana (IPo) ……………… V-13 Tabel 5.1.7. Koefisien Kekuatan Relatif (a)
………..…………………………… V-14 Tabel 5.1.8. Batas-batas Minimum Tebal Lapis Perkerasan ……………………
V-16 Tabel 5.1.9. Nilai Kondisi Perkerasan Jalan ……...........……………… V-17
Tabel 5.2.1. Kecepatan aliran air yang diijinkan berdasarkan jenis material ……. V-37 Tabel 5.2.2.
Hubungan kemiringan saluran samping jalan (i)
dan jenis material ……………………………………………. V-37
Tabel 5.2.3. Hubungan kemiringan saluran samping jalan (i)
dan jarak pematah arus (L) …………………………………… V-38
Tabel 5.2.4. Variasi fungsi periode ulang (Yt) ........................................... V-41 Tabel 5.2.5. Nilai Yang
Tergantung Pada n (Yn) ........................................... V-42 Tabel 5.2.6. Hubungan Deviasi Standar
(Sn) dengan Jumlah Data (n) …………. V-43 Tabel 5.2.7. Hubungan kondisi permukaan dengan koefisien
hambatan ………. V-45 Tabel 5.2.8. Hubungan kondisi permukaan tanah dan koefisien pengaliran ( C )..
V-46 Tabel 5.2.9. Hubungan Kemiringan talud dan besarnya debit .............................. V-48
Tabel 5.3.1. Lebar Galian Yang Dianjurkan …………………………………… V-54
Tabel 5.3.2. Standar Untir Mur Pada Sambungan Pipa Flens …………………. V-57
Tabel 5.3.3. Difleksi pada Tanah yang Lembek ………………………….. V-58
Tabel 5.3.4. Besar Sudut Defleksi Yang Diijinkan Untuk Sambungan Push Joint
Pada Tanah Keras ……………………………………………. V-59
Tabel 5.3.5. Besar Sudut Defleksi Yang Diijinkan Untuk Sambungan
Mechanical Joint Pada Tanah Keras …………………………… V-59
Tabel 5.3.6. Kebocoran Yang Diijinkan/km saat Pengujian Pipa………..………. V-60 Tabel 5.3.7. Bahan
Pelapisan Pipa Baja dan Fitting …………………………… V-60 Tabel 5.3.8. Spesifikasi Lebar Jacking Pit dan
Lubang Penerima …………. V-61 Tabel 5.3.9. Dimensi Rumah Meter Air ……………………………………. V-63
Tabel 5.4.1. Alternatif Pemakaian Bahan Bangunan Untuk Tangki Septik ..……. V-74 Tabel 5.4.2. Type
Jamban ………………………………………………..……. V-76 Tabel 5.4.3. Ukuran Septik Tank Berdasarkan
Pemakai ……………..……. V-77 Tabel 5.4.4. Bidang Resapan ………………………………………..…… V-77
Tabel 5.5.1. Jenis Peralatan dan Sumber Sampah ..……………………..…… V-80 Tabel 5.5.2. Jenis
Peralatan ………………………………………..…… V-83
Tabel 6.1.1. Data Teknis Perencanaan Jalan ……………………………………… VI-# Tabel 6.2.1. Data hujan
yang dipakai …………………………………………….. VI-# Tabel 6.2.2. Perhitungan parameter dasar statistik
data hujan …………………… VI-# Tabel 6.2.3 Perbandingan hasil perhitungan statistik data hujan
dengan parameter sebaran standar. ………………………………….. VI-#
Tabel 6.2.4. Metode perhitungan hidrologi yang digunakan……………………… VI-# Tabel 6.2.5.
Perhitungan Intensitas hujan………………………………………… VI-# Tabel 6.2.6 Perhitungan debit
rencana tiap saluran……………………………… VI-# Tabel 6.2.7. Perhitungan debit rencana komulatif
saluran………………………... VI-# Tabel 6.2.8. Perhitungan dimensi saluran…………………………………………
VI-# Tabel 6.2.9. Rekapitulasi hasil perhitungan dimensi saluran……………………... VI-# Tabel 6.2.10.
Perhitungan elevasi dasar saluran…………………………………… VI-#