PARENTS AND THEIR YOUNG (IBU BAPA DAN ANAK-ANAKNYA)

Father Mother Young Meaning

bear she bear cub beruang
billy goat nanny goat kid kambing
boar sow piglet babi
bull cow calf lembu
butterfly butterfly caterpillar rama-rama
cock hen chick ayam
dog bitch puppy anjing
drake duck duckling itik
eagle eagle eaglet helang
father mother son, daughter manusia
frog frog tadpole katak
gander goose gosling angsa
king queen prince, princess raja
leopard leopardess cub harimau bintang
lion lioness cub singa
man woman baby, children orang
owl owl owlet burung hantu
tiger tigress cub harimau
tomcat tabby cat kitten kucing hutan
wolf he wolf cub serigala

Exercise 1

Animals live like human beings, give birth to their young. Draw lines to match the

animals to their young.

1.
 horse  cub

2.
 deer  puppy

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3.
 lion  fawn

4.
 dog  foal

5.
 cat  calf

6.
 pig  cub

Sea creatures (Hidupan laut)

cockle kerang lobster udang kara seal anjing laut

crab ketam octopus sotong kurita shark jerung
cuttlefish sotong otter memerang turtle penyu
dolphin ikan lumba- oyster tiram starfish tapak
lumba sulaiman
fish ikan prawn udang walrus singa laut
eel belut seahorse kuda laut whale paus
jelly fish obor-obor

Birds (Burung)
canary kenari parrot burung kakak owl burung
tua hantu
crow gagak peacock merak hawk helang
sewah
eagle helang pigeon merpati pelican burung
undan
chicken ayam sparrow pipit kingfisher raja udang
mynah gembala swallow burung turkey ayam
kerbau lelayang belanda
ostrich burung unta woodpecker belatuk magpie murai
duck itik goose angsa

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Exercise 1
Rearrange the letters and form the correct words of sea creatures and birds.

1. r a k h s 6. w r r a o p s

____________ ______________

2. u s o p o c t 7. g e l e a

_____________ _____________

3. i n l p h o d 8. e y k r u t

_____________ _____________

4. l e u r t t 9. c h t r i s o

_____________ ______________

5. b a r c 10. t o r r p a

_____________ _____________

Insects (Serangga)

ant semut dragonfly pepatung moth kupu-kupu

millipede ulat scorpian kala praying mentadak
gonggok jengking mantis
beetle kumbang grasshopper belalang fly lalat
butterfly rama-rama louse/ tick kutu spider labah-labah
caterpillar ulat bulu ladybird kumbang termite anai-anai
cockroach lipas bee lebah Wasp penyengat
cricket cengkerik mosquito nyamuk worm cacing

Exercise 1

Insects
E I V M R O W M H C
Y L F N O G A R D O
W R N L O U S E P C
X F N O V G P I W K
M I L L I P E D E R
X E P H H P D J E O
G P E T I M R E T A
C R I C K E T O D C
S P I D E R P V C H
N U Q E L T E E B S

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BEETLE COCKROACH CRICKET
DRAGONFLY LOUSE MILLIPEDE
SCORPION SPIDER TERMITE
WASP WORM
Exercise 2

Solve the riddles and match to their correct pictures.

I make food that’s sticky sweet,

that bears and people like to eat.
I mix a pollen-nectar batch
and store it in a special wax.
What am I? ( _____________ )

I flutter by the flowers,

sipping up my lunch.
My babies look like little worms
and leaves are what they munch.
What am I? ( _____________ )

I hop about in meadows

when grass is green and tall
and make a cheerful chirping sound
in summer, spring and fall.
What am I? ( _____________ )

I’m not an insect, but I spin a trap

to catch an insect in.
I have too many legs
to be a real insect:
count and see!
What am I? ( _____________ )

I buzz by your screen door,

I land on your clothes,
I sample your lunch,

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And I tickle your nose.
I fly by so fast and I’m so hard to swat.
Some call me a pest and dislike me a lot!
What am I? ( _____________ )

DIRECTIONS AND RELATED WORDS (TUNJUK ARAH)

across di seberang bridge jambatan

backward ke belakang cross melintas
down bawah East Timur
foot path kaki lima forward ke hadapan
highway lebuh raya junction simpang
left kiri North Utara
motorist pemandu kereta pedestrian pejalan kaki
railway line jalan kereta api right kanan
road jalan raya round keliling
roundabout bulatan South Selatan
straight lurus/terus street jalan
tourist pelancong traffic lalu lintas
traffic light lampu isyarat turn belok/pusing
up atas walk along jalan sepanjang
West Barat show tunjuk

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Exercise 1
Directions
T K P B N W O D N J B E T G D T
N E X T E P R O W H Z A O F U S
Z J F U U S R A X A A S E R E W
Z Y L G O T I I F K C T N K I L
R N R R H H F D E H P O S Y Q Z
P O T S T M D S E Y P I R W A S
V Y N U L M O T W E S T B N J Q
A E O S R L A R G N O L F Y E C
T S H V C D T O B A R O U N D R
H O V E R R L H V D Q A Q I T E
G D C S O E Q S K V O R Y A W A
I Z Z M T M S W K O S A N P N F
R W A Y Y X N A R J R E F D Y D
J H A R T M K R Q K J N B W P B

AROUND AWAY BESIDE LONG NEAR NEXT

CLOSE CORNER DOWN NORTH OVER RIGHT
EAST FAR LEFT SHORT SOUTH STOP

GENDER (JANTINA)

MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

actor actress man woman

author authoress manager manageress
bachelor spinster master mistress
boy girl millionaire millionairess
bridegroom bride monitor monitress
brother sister monk nun
conductor conductress murderer murderess
dad mum nephew niece

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 duke duchess papa mama
emperor empress peer peeress
father mother poet poetress
fiance fiancee priest priestess
gentleman lady prophet prophetess
giant giantess shepherd shepherdess
god goddess sir madam
grandfather grandmother steward stewardess
headmaster headmistress tailor tailoress
heir heiress tutor governess
hero heroine uncle aunt
host hostess waiter waitress
hunter huntress widower widow
husband wife wizard witch
instructor instructress
king queen
landlord landlady
GENDER (JANTINA)

MASCULINE FEMININE MASCULINE FEMININE

Billy-goat Nanny-goat He-wolf She-wolf
boar sow Jack-ass Jenny-ass
bull cow leopard leopardess
cock hen lion lioness
colt filly peacock peahen
dog bitch ram ewe
drake duck stag hind
drone worker bee stallion mare
fox vixen tiger tigress
gander goose Tom-cat Tabby-cat
hawk bowess Turkey-cock Turkey-hen
He-bear She-bear

Exercise 1

Fill in the blanks with the correct letters.

1. h__ r __ 2. l __ n __ l o __ d

3. b __ i d __ g __ o o __ 4. c __ a c ___

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 5. h __ __ t __ s s 6. h __s b __ __ ___

7. s__s t __ r 8. s __ e __ __ r d

9. h __ i r __ s s 10. p o __ i __ e m __ n

Exercise 2

Circle the best answers.

1. John has a grandson and two granddaughters. He loves his _____________.

A. children B. son C. daughter D. grandchildren

2. Leela visited her brother’s son last week. He is her _____________.

A. cousin B. nephew C. son D. child

3. Ali did not do his homework. Therefore, the class teacher wanted to meet his

___________.

A. baby brother B. grandchildren C. parents D. cousin

4. Leong’s grandfather and grandmother are his ______________.

A. siblings B. parents C. uncle D. grandparents

5. My elder brother and my younger sister are my _____________.

A. siblings B. friends C. neighbours D. enemies

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 GREETING WORDS (KATA-KATA UCAPAN)

Come again Datang lagi

Come in Sila masuk
Can I help you? Boleh saya tolong awak?
Delicious Sungguh sedap
Excuse me Maafkan saya
Don’t forget me Jangan lupakan saya
Forgive me Maafkan saya
Glad to hear it Gembira mendengarnya
Good afternoon Selamat tengah hari
Good bye Selamat tinggal
Good evening Selamat petang
Good luck Selamat Berjaya
Good morning Selamat pagi
Good night Selamat malam
Happy birthday Selamat Hari Jadi
Happy Deepavali Selamat Hari Deepavali
Happy Chinese New Year Selamat Tahun Baru Cina
Happy Hari Raya Selamat Hari Raya
Happy holiday Selamat bercuti
Happy New Year Selamat Tahun Baru
Have a nice day Semoga Gembira
How do you do? Apa khabar?
Hello Hello
How are you? Apa khabar?
I am fine Khabar baik
Make yourself at home Buatlah seperti rumah sendiri
May I? Bolehkah saya?
Nice to meet you Selamat berkenalan
Not at all Sama-sama

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 Of course Sudah tentu
Pardon me Maafkan saya
Please keep quiet Tolong diam
See you Jumpa lagi
Send my regards to ………. Sampikan salam saya kepada ……….
So long Sampai jumpa lagi
Sorry Maaf
Sure Sudah tentu
Take care Jaga diri baik-baik
Thank you Terima kasih
Thank you very much Terima kasih banyak
That’s great Sungguh bagus
Welcome Selamat datang
Well done Syabas
You are welcome Sama-sama

Exercise 1

Fill in the blanks with the best answers.

1. Jason wished Jaspreet _________ on April 14th as it is his religion’s

celebration.

(Merry Christmas / Happy Vaisakhi)

2. Yusoff said ________ to Nisa when he bumped into her at 1.05 pm.

(Good Morning / Good Afternoon)

3. Anisa wished Kim and Kendall _________ on December 25 th.

(Happy Deepavali / Merry Christmas)

4. Nori was wished _________ because she won the first prize.

(Happy Birthday / Well Done)

5. This is a harvesting festival in Sarawak. It is called __________

(Gawai Day / Chinese New Year)

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Exercise 2

Fill in the blanks with the best answer.

1. Geetha and her family had an oil bath in the morning. Then, she wished her

mother_____________________________. Later at night, they lighted

oil lamps to decorate their house.

2. Every morning, Ali wishes ___________________to his teachers in school.

3. Zabiruddin asked for forgiveness from his parents and wished him

__________________________.

4. Mei Ling was waiting anxiously for the day that she was born because she

wanted to know who would wished her__________________________

first.

5. Ashley was frightened because there were Chinese men performing the

dragon dance on_____________________.

6. Casandra hoped that Santa Claus will bring her a special gift on

__________________.

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WORDS RELATED TO TIME (PERKATAAN YANG BERKAIT DENGAN MASA)

before sebelum past/ previous masa yang lepas

after selepas afterwards selepas ini
morning pagi almost/ nearby hampir/dekat/
nyaris
noon tengahari nearly hampir/nyaris
afternoon waktu tengah hari a.m. pagi
evening waktu petang p.m. petang
night waktu malam always selalu
late night larut malam since semenjak
mid day pertengahan hari sometimes kadang-kadang
half past setengah jam selepas seldom jarang sekali
a quarter past suku jam melepasi often kerap
a quarter to….. suku ke pukul…. any time bila-bila masa
as soon as possible secepat mungkin day time siang hari
as long as selagi every day setiap hari
daily harian every time setiap kali
weekly mingguan end of the month hujung bulan
next week minggu depan last month bulan lepas
last week minggu lepas months ago berbulan yang lalu
last year tahun lepas last time kali terakhir
new year tahun baru less time kurang masa
next month bulan depan short term jangkamasa pendek
next year tahun depan short time masa yg singkat
next day hari berikutnya shortly sekejap lagi
next time lain kali sunset/ dusk senja
monthly bulanan dawn subuh
annually tahunan date line tarikh akhir
anniversary ulang tahun day hari
all the time sepanjang masa week minggu
alternate day selang sehari year tahun
bad day hari malang weekend hujung minggu
tonight malam ini weekday hari bekerja
today hari ini instantly segera
tomorrow besok

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term penggal another time pada lain masa
yesterday kelmarin on time tepat pada masanya
recess masa rehat period jangka masa
bad time masa buruk decade dekad (10 tahun)
best day hari terbaik exact time masa yang tepat
bedtime masa tidur expired date tarikh luput
birthday hari lahir enough time cukup masa
better day hari yang lebih baik early awal
breakfast sarapan pagi late lewat
lunch makan tengahari lately kebelakangan ini
tea time minum petang soon tidak lama lagi
dinner makan malam sooner or later lambat laun
supper makan lewat malam full time sepenuh masa
century kurun (100 tahun)/ while manakala /
abad sementara
beyond time melepasi waktu forever selama-lamanya
final akhir moment ketika
last terakhir next berikutnya
last day hari terakhir never before belum pernah
last night malam semalam not yet belum lagi
long time masa yang lama not enough time tidak cukup masa
long term jangka panjang need time perlu masa
now sekarang important time masa penting
nowadays zaman sekarang national day hari kebangsaan
right now sekarang juga several times beberapa kali
new day hari baru great day hari bagus
date tarikh worst day hari paling malang
day after hari selepas holiday cuti
day after tomorrow lusa finally akhirnya
day before hari sebelum second saat
right after sebaik sahaja minute minit
during semasa half a minute setengah minit
waste time buang masa hour jam
more time lebih masa half an hour setengah jam
hectic day hari yang sibuk hourly setiap jam
immediately dengan segera office hour waktu pejabat
Exercise 1

Unscramble each of the clue words. Use the letters in the numbered boxes in
(A) and transfer them into (B).

54
A.

BHDITRYA
1 6

RTKESBAFA
16 8
WORMOTOR
11 14

NOMEMT
4

KEWEEDN
5

RAVSINRAEYN
13 2 12

DEMETIB
7

SIMETMOE
3

LEMDOS
9 15

NOTFE
10 17

B. The final message:

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Exercise 2

Read the dialogue below carefully and answer the questions that follow.

Daniel : Razin, is that you on the phone?

55
 Razin : Hello, yes. What’s up, Daniel?
Daniel : My father is taking my family for a holiday to Langkawi Island
tomorrow. He says that I can invite you along. Would you like
to join us?
Razin : Of course, but I have to ask my father’s permission first. Could
you please hold on for a while? I’ll go and ask him now.
(A minute later...)
Razin : Daniel, my father has given his permission. I am so excited! It’s been
quite some time since I have been there.
Daniel : Great! My father asked me to tell you that he will come and pick
you up at half past seven tomorrow morning. My mother asked
me to remind you to bring along your swimming trunk, a change
of clothes and a towel.
Razin : All right, Daniel.
Daniel : I see you tomorrow then.
Razin : Bye Daniel, and thanks.

1. Why did Daniel call Razin?

A. To remind him to bring his clothes.
B. To invite him to his house.
C. To invite him to go for a holiday.
D. To invite him to stay in Langkawi Island.

2. What time will Daniel’s father pick Razin up?

A. 7.00 a.m. C. 7.00 p.m.
B. 7.30 a.m. D. 7.30 p.m.

3. What did Daniel’s mother remind Razin to do?

A. To ask his father’s permission.
B. To join them for a picnic.
C. To see them at their house the next day.
D. To bring his swimming trunk, a change of clothes and a towel.

FAMILY MEMBERS (ANGGOTA KELUARGA)

aunt ibu saudara parents ibu bapa

brother saudara lelaki parent-in-law ibu bapa mertua
brother in-law ipar lelaki sister Adik perempuan/ kakak

56
cousin sepupu sister-in-law ipar perempuan
second cousin dua pupu
daughter anak perempuan son anak lelaki
daughter in-law menantu son in-law menantu lelaki
perempuan
father/ daddy ayah/bapa stepbrother abang / adik tiri
father in-law ayah mertua stepfather bapa tiri
grandchild cucu stepmother ibu tiri
grandfather datuk stepparent ibu bapa tiri
grandmother nenek stepsister saudara
grandparents datuk & nenek perempuan tiri
husband suami uncle bapa saudara
in-laws ipar/mertua/ wife isteri
menantu grandson cucu lelaki
mother/ mummy mak/ ibu granddaughter cucu perempuan
mother-in-law ibu mertua great grandfather/ moyang
great grandmother
nephew anak saudara niece anak saudara
lelaki perempuan

Exercise 1

Find the words below in the grid.

57
 aunt grandmother niece
brother husband sister
cousin in-law uncle
father mother wife
grandfather nephew

Exercise 2

Solve the puzzle using the clues given.

58
 1

2 3 4

6 7

10

11

12 13

14

15

Across Down

4. Your mother's daughter. 1. Your mother's son.

6. Your mother or father's
grandmother.
8. Your mother or father's father.
9. Your aunt's son.
10. Your wife or husband’s father.
12. Your sister’s husband.
15. Your brother's wife.
Exercise 3
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct names and relationships by following the
lines.
2. A baby girl.
3. Your mother or father’s
grandfather.
5. Your wife or husband's mother.
7. Your mother or father's mother.
11. Your brother or sister's son.
13. Your brother or sister's daughter.
14. A baby boy.

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 WHO IS WHO?

Me

1. This is Alan , he is my grandfather.

2. This is ___________ , she is my _______________ .

3. This is ___________ , she is my _______________ .

4. This is ___________ , he is my ________________ .

5. This is ___________ , she is my _______________ .

6. This is ___________ , he is my ________________ .

7. This is ___________ , he is my ________________ .

8. This is ___________ , she is my _______________ .

9. This is ___________ , he is my _______________ .

ANIMALS (HAIWAN )

Domestic Animals (Haiwan Peliharaan)

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 bird burung piglet anak babi
buffalo kerbau pony anak kuda
calf anak lembu puppy anak anjing
cat kucing pig babi
chicken ayam parrot burung kakak tua
cock ayam jantan rabbit arnab
cow lembu rooster ayam jantan
camel unta sheep biri-biri
donkey keldai turkey ayam belanda
duck itik hen ayam betina
duckling anak itik horse kuda
dog anjing hamster tikus belanda
goldfish ikan emas ostrich burung unta
goose angsa kid anak kambing
goat kambing kitten /kit anak arnab/ anak
kucing

Wild animal (Binatang Liar)

anteater tenggiling wolf serigala

bat kelawar zebra kuda belang
bear beruang leopard harimau bintang
wild boar babi hutan mousedeer kancil
deer rusa porcupine landak
fox musang rhinoceros badak sumbu
giraffe zirafah lion singa
hippopotamus badak air squirrel tupai
tiger harimau tapir tenok

Amphibian (Haiwan Dua Alam)

crocodile buaya tortoise kura-kura

frog katak turtle penyu
Exercise 1

Solve the crossword puzzle based on the clues given below.

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 ACROSS
1. From the lizard family and has horny scales.
5. This animal loves bananas.
6. An animal that lives on land and water.
10. Man's best friend.
11. This animal has a very long neck.
12. A big animal that has one horn.

DOWN
2. Has big ears and likes to hop.
3. King of the jungle
4. It has black and white stripes
7. A long-necked bird that honks.
8. I keep my young in a pouch
9. This animal likes to eat carrot and sugar cubes
Exercise 2

There is an animal hidden in each sentence below. Can you find the animals?

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Eg: I’ll be eleven next month. bee

1. Take soap and a towel.

2. Most rich people wear fancy clothes.

3. We can go at six o'clock.

4. You can keep the watch or sell it.

5. Use a ladder.

6. It will be a rainy day.

7. It's nice to do good deeds.

8. I came late.

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