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Xe©ZemñÌ
PHILOSOPHY
60 1 P.T.O.
gm_mÝ` {ZX}e :
(i) g^r àíZ A{Zdm`© h¢ &
(ii) àíZ g§»`m 1 – 14 VH$ Ho$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 2 A§H$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ àË`oH$ Ho$ CÎma
40 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &
(iii) àíZ g§»`m 15 – 28 VH$ Ho$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 3 A§H$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ àË`oH$ Ho$ CÎma
60 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &
(iv) àíZ g§»`m 29 – 33 VH$ Ho$ àË`oH$ àíZ Ho$ 6 A§H$ h¢ & BZ àíZm| Ho$ àË`oH$ Ho$ CÎma
150 eãXm| go A{YH$ Zht hmoZo Mm{hE &
General Instructions :
(ii) Questions no. 1 – 14 are of 2 marks each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 40 words each.
(iii) Questions no. 15 – 28 are of 3 marks each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 60 words each.
(iv) Questions no. 29 – 33 are of 6 marks each. The answers to these questions
should not exceed 150 words each.
1. ^maVr` Zr{VemñÌ Ho$ AZwgma {d{^Þ Aml_m| H$s n[aJUZm H$s{OE &
Enumerate the different asramas
. according to Indian ethics.
2. ~m¡Õ Zr{VemñÌ Ho$ AZwgma _hmH$éUm H$s AdYmaUm H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Explain the notion of mahākarunā
. according to Buddhist ethics.
60 2
4. {hÝXÿ Zr{VemñÌ _| {d{^Þ dU© H$m¡Z-go h¢ ?
What are the different varnas
. in Hindu ethics ?
6. ^maVr` Zr{VemñÌ _| ~«÷mÊS>r` ì`dñWm AWdm G$V H$s AdYmaUm H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Explain the notion of cosmic order or Rta
. in Indian ethics.
9. O¡Z Zr{VemñÌ _| Aqhgm VWm ~«÷M`© Ho$ _hÎd H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Explain the significance of ahimsā
. and brahmacharya in Jain ethics.
11. {_b Ho$ Zr{VemñÌ _| Cn`mo{JVm {gÕmÝV H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Explain the Utility Principle in Mill’s ethics.
60 3 P.T.O.
13. Om{V H$m Š`m AW© h¡ ? `h dJ© H$s AdYmaUm go {H$g àH$ma {^Þ h¡ ?
What is the meaning of Caste ? How is it different from the notion of
Class ?
14. ?
^JdX²JrVm Ho$ AZwgma h_| AnZo H$V©ì` H$m {H$g àH$ma {ZYm©aU H$aZm Mm{hE
__
How does one ascertain one’s duty according to the Bhagvadgi ta ?
15. ^maVr` g_mO _| {d{^Þ àH$ma Ho$ b¢{JH$ ^oX-^mdm| H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Explain the different kinds of gender-discrimination in Indian society.
16. ^maVr` Zr{VemñÌ _| àñVwV AmnX-Y_© VWm gm_mÝ`-Y_© H$s AdYmaUmAm| H$s ì`m»`m
H$s{OE &
Explain the notions of Āpad-dharma and Sāmānya dharma in Indian
ethics.
19. Š`m AZw{MV H$m_ H$aZo dmbo Ho$ gwYma H$mo XÊS> _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡ ? AnZo CÎma Ho$ H$maU
àñVwV H$s{OE &
Could reformation of the wrongdoer be considered as punishment ? Give
reasons for your answer.
20. O¡Zm| Ho$ AZwgma Z` H$s AdYmaUm H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Explain the notion of Naya according to Jainas.
21. Š`m {H$gr H$m Y_© AWdm H$V©ì` OrdZ _| n‹S>md AWdm Aml_ Ho$ AZwgma {ZYm©[aV {H$`m
Om gH$Vm h¡ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Could one’s dharma or duty be subject to one’s station in life or āsrama
. ?
Explain.
60 4
22. AañVy Ho$ AZwgma gX²JwUm| H$mo H¡$go nëb{dV {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
How does one cultivate Virtues according to Aristotle ? Explain.
23. _¥Ë`w XÊS> IË_ H$aZo Ho$ nj _| `w{º$`m± àñVwV H$s{OE &
Give arguments in favour of abolishing Capital Punishment.
24. X¡dr AmXoe Ho$ Zr{VemñÌr` {gÕmÝV H$m AmbmoMZmË_H$ {ddaU àñVwV H$s{OE &
Present a critical account of Divine Command Theory in ethics.
25. gmYZ VWm \$b Ho$ ~rM gå~ÝY H$s n[aUm_{Zanoj Zr{VemñÌ Ho$ AZwgma ì`m»`m
H$s{OE &
Explain the relationship between means and ends in deontological ethics.
26. Š`m {_b Ho$ Zr{VemñÌ H$mo n[aUm_dmXr H$hm Om gH$Vm h¡ ? AnZo CÎma Ho$ H$maU$ àñVwV
H$s{OE &
Could Mill’s ethics be called Consequentialism ? Give reasons for your
answer.
28. Z¡{VH$ H$_© _| gmYZ VWm gmÜ` (\$b) Ho$ ~rM Š`m gå~ÝY h¡ ? ^JdX²JrVm Ho$ Zr{VemñÌ
Ho$ g§X^© _| ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
What is the relationship between means and ends in an ethical
-
action ? Explain with reference to ethics of the Bhagvadgitā.
29. Š`m h_ B©ída H$s gÎmm H$mo B©ída Ho$ àË`` _| {Z{hV _mZH$a CgH$s gÎmm {gÕ H$a gH$Vo
h¢ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Could we prove the existence of God as already entailed in the very Idea
of God ? Explain.
30. O¡Zm| Ho$ AZoH$mÝVdmX H$m {dñV¥V {ddaU àñVwV H$s{OE &
Present a detailed account of the Jain view of Anekāntavāda.
60 5 P.T.O.
31. Š`m {H$gr ì`{º$ Ho$ H$V©ì` CgHo$ OÝ_ go {ZYm©[aV H$a {XE OmZo Mm{hE ? AnZo CÎma Ho$
H$maU àñVwV H$s{OE &
Should one’s duty be decided by one’s birth ? Give reasons for your
answer.
32. B©ída H$s g¥OZH$Vm© Ho$ ê$n _| AdYmaUm H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
Explain the notion of designer God.
33. ^JdmZ H¥$îU ^JdX²JrVm _| AmË_m Ho$ ñdê$n Ho$ gå~ÝY _| AOw©Z H$mo Š`m `w{º$ àñVwV
H$aVo h¢ ? ì`m»`m H$s{OE &
What arguments does Lord Krśna
. . offer to Arjuna regarding the nature of
-
soul in the Bhagvadgitā ? Explain.
60 6 300