Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Control Valve
2
DRAG® 900D Control Valve
Power Applications
n HP Heater Emergency Drains n Deaerator Level Control
n Feedwater Regulators n DA Pegging
n Startup Feed Regulators n Auxiliary Steam PCV
n Soot Blowing
n General Turbine Island BOP
n Condensate Pump Recirculation
n Supercritical Startup Valve
Nuclear Applications
n Atmospheric Dump n Condenser Dump
n Feedwater Pump Recirculation (Turbine Bypass)
n Auxiliary Steam to Deaerator n Feedwater Regulator
DRAG® 900D
The lessons learned from this example apply to applications that handle
gas or liquids. See page 2 for industries and applications.
DRAG® 900D
Figure 3: 900D delivers safe and consistent trim exit velocities when compared to Figure 4: Increased velocity in single stage trim leads
single-stage designs to increased trim damage
4 Control Your Process
Conventional valve venting of compressible gases. Frequently, these problems can be avoided with
30
(mm/s, 0-pk)
CCI
DRAG® the selection of a valve that can properly control the kinetic energy of the fluid
valve
20 full open during the pressure letdown process. CCI encourages the process industries to
adhere to ISA guidelines for valve trim exit kinetic energy in order to ensure
10
noise and vibration problems are avoided.
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
Hertz
Table 1: Recommendation for Fluid Kinetic Energy (Velocity Head)
Figure 5: Stem vibration velocity for a conventional valve
at trim Exit. **
before retrofit (blue line) and after retrofit with DRAG®
trim (red line).* Service Condition Kinetic Energy (Velocity Head)
Intermittent Duty 150 psi 1030 kPa
Continuous Duty 70 psi 480 kPa
** Based on information presented in the publication “Control Valves - Practical Guides for Measurement and
Control,” edited by Guy Broden , Jr. and Paul G. Friedman, 1998 edition, published by ISA and other sources.
Note: KE = V2
2gC
Cavitation
Vvc
Vvc Cavitation, a common cause of structural damage in control valves,
P1
inlet pressure Vvc is the rapid formation and collapse of vapor pockets. This violent
phenomena can produce surface stresses greater than 200,000
V1 V2 outlet velocity psi (1,400 MPa), consuming even the highest hardness trim
inlet velocity P2 outlet pressure
materials. Trying to compensate for cavitation with the addition of
Pvc bubbles collapse,
cavitation occurs hard surface treatments is a temporary fix that only incrementally
Pv vapor pressure Pvc
Pvc increases the life of the trim. The key to increasing trim life is to
cavitation bubbles form here eliminate the root cause of cavitation, excessive trim velocities. CCI
Figure 7: Interstage cavitation damage from adheres to the ISA guidelines for trim exit velocity.
insufficient staging
Table 2: Recommendation for Fluid Velocity to Control Cavitation*
P1
pressure Service Conditions Fluid Velocity at Trim Exit
Continuous service single
100 ft/s 30 m/s
phase fluid
n Should gas bubbles form, DRAG® reduces the energy to a safe level
by dividing the flow into many small channels
Impact of Cavitation:
The trim damage that is the result of cavitation can adversely affect the
performance of the plant. Many applications require that the control
valve have fine control or tight seat leakage performance. When a trim
is damaged by cavitation these attributes can be negatively impacted
resulting in:
Technical Support
Multi-stage DRAG®
Control Element
Eliminates cavitation, noise,
and vibration.
Increases life and reduces maintenance costs Trim Characterization
Linear and Equal Percentage
Custom characterization available
to match specific process
requirements
Tight Shutoff
Reduces leakage.
Available in Class IV, Class
V & VI with soft seat
Easy Maintenance
Quick change trim allows
for ease of maintenance,
no internal components are
screwed or welded into valve
body or bonnet
Table 4: Materials
Table 5: Performance
Table 6: Cv Ratings
Maximum Rated Cv
Inch
Globe Body Configuration Angle Body Configuration
(mm)
Linear Trim Equal Percentage Trim Linear Trim Equal Percentage Trim
Valve
Port Flow to Flow to Flow to Flow to Flow to Flow to Flow to Flow to
Size
Size Close Open Close Open Close Open Close Open
NPS
1 (25) 1 (25) 11.1 11.7 8.0 9.3 12.7 13.5 8.5 10.2
1.5 (40) 1.5 (38) 25.5 25.6 15.1 19.7 29.2 29.4 15.8 21.2
2 (50) 2 (50) 45.9 46.2 25.2 32.3 52.8 53.0 26.2 34.5
3 (80) 2.5 (65) 72.6 72.5 56.3 68.3 95.2 94.9 48.4 65.1
4 (100) 3 (76) 101 105 72 91 116 128 77 101
6 (150) 4 (100) 188 187 138 174 259 237 131 170
6 (150) 5 (125) 291 291 185 233 305 335 152 200
8 (200) 6 (150) 417 419 258 324 N/A N/A N/A N/A
10 (250) 8 (203) 714 746 467 594 N/A N/A N/A N/A
12 (300) 10 (254) 1166 1164 722 848 N/A N/A N/A N/A
14 (350) 12 (305) 1674 1679 913 1082 N/A N/A N/A N/A
16 (400) 14 (356) 2285 2285 1254 1450 N/A N/A N/A N/A
10 (250) 8 (203) G G G G G
12 (300) 10 (254) G G G G G
14 (350) 12 (305) G G G
16 (400) 14 (356) G G G
G=Globe, A=Angle
Technical Specifications 10
Valve
H Lf Lw Weight
Size ANSI
in(mm) in(mm) in(mm) lbs (kgs)
NPS
150 4.8 (122) 7.24 (184) 8.27 (210) 25 (11)
1 (25) 300 4.8 (122) 7.76 (197) 8.27 (210) 27 (12)
600 4.8 (122) 8.27 (210) 8.27 (210) 29 (13)
150 7.9 (201) 8.74 (222) 9.88 (251) 49 (22)
1.5 (40) 300 7.9 (201) 9.25 (235) 9.88 (251) 51 (23)
600 7.9 (201) 9.88 (251) 9.88 (251) 53 (24)
150 9.86 (250) 10 (254) 11.26 (286) 74 (34)
2 (50) 300 9.86 (250) 10.51 (267) 11.26 (286) 78 (35)
600 9.86 (250) 11.26 (286) 11.26 (286) 82 (37)
150 11.06 (281) 11.73 (298) 12.52 (318) 123 (56)
300 11.06 (281) 12.52 (318) 12.52 (318) 133 (60)
600 11.06 (281) 13.27 (337) 13.27 (337) 170 (77)
3 (80)
900 13.15 (334) 17.36 (441) 18.11 (460) 321 (146)
1500 13.15 (334) 18.11 (460) 18.11 (460) 331 (150)
2500 16.87 (429) 19.61 (498) 19.61 (498) 468 (213)
150 12.56 (319) 13.86 (352) 14.49 (368) 207 (94)
300 12.56 (319) 14.49 (368) 14.49 (368) 222 (101)
600 13.54 (344) 15.51 (394) 15.51 (394) 281 (128)
4 (100)
900 13.82 (351) 20.12 (511) 20.87 (530) 472 (215)
1500 13.82 (351) 20.87 (530) 20.87 (530) 502 (228)
2500 17.67 (449) 22.64 (575) 22.64 (575) 687 (312)
150 15.98 (406) 17.76 (451) 18.62 (473)* 440 (200)
RAISED FACE FLANGE
300 15.98 (406) 18.62 (473) 18.62 (473)* 475 (216)
600 16.55 (420) 20 (508) 20 (508) 560 (255)
6 (150)
900 20.61 (523) 28.11 (714) 30.24 (768) 1276 (580)
1500 20.61 (523) 30.24 (768) 30.24 (768) 1356 (616)
2500 23.73 (603) 32.24 (819) 32.24 (819) 1948 (885)
150 16.86 (428) 21.38 (543) 22.36 (568)* 663 (301)
300 16.86 (428) 22.36 (568) 22.36 (568)* 718 (326)
600 17.35 (441) 24.02 (610) 24.02 (610) 1007 (458)
8 (200)
900 23.23 (590) 35.98 (914) 32.76 (832) 1678 (763) BUTT WELD END
1500 23.23 (590) 38.27 (972) 32.76 (832) 1793 (815)
2500 21.7 (551) 42.52 (1080)* 42.52 (1080)* 2988 (1358)
150 21.47 (545) 26.5 (673) 27.87 (708)* 1067 (485) Note: 1. Dimensions denoted with * do not follow ISA. All
DRAG® 900D
Valve
H Lf Lw Weight
Size ANSI
in(mm) in(mm) in(mm) lbs (kgs)
NPS
150 21.59 (548) 29.02 (737) 30.51 (775)* 1459 (663)
300 21.59 (548) 30.51 (775) 30.51 (775)* 1514 (688)
12 (300) 600 26.59 (675) 36.22 (920)* 36.22 (920)* 2322 (1055)
900 32.77 (832) 44.49 (1130) 44.49 (1130) 4392 (1996)
1500 32.77 (832) 47.99 (1219) 44.49 (1130) 4552 (2069)
150 26.46 (672) 35 (889) 36.5 (927)* 2049 (931)
14 (350) 300 26.46 (672) 36.5 (927) 36.5 (927)* 2084 (947)
RAISED FACE FLANGE
600 31.54 (801) 38.27 (972) 38.27 (972)* 3449 (1568)
150 30.94 (786) 40 (1016) 41.61 (1057)* 3248 (1476)
16 (400) 300 30.94 (786) 41.61 (1057) 41.61 (1057)* 3448 (1567)
600 36.22 (920) 43.62 (1108) 43.62 (1108) 4739 (2154)
Note: 1. Dimensions denoted with * do not follow ISA. All dimensions are for reference only.
Please consult the factory for certified dimensions.
2. Flanged End Face-to-Face dimensions are per ISA-75.08.01-2002 and 75.08.06-2002 BUTT WELD END
3. Buttweld End-to-End dimensions are per ISA -75.08.05-2002
150 12.2 (310) 9.33 (237) 9.33 (237) 9.33 (237) 9.33 (237) 440 (200)
6 (150) 300 12.2 (310) 9.33 (237) 9.33 (237) 9.33 (237) 9.33 (237) 475 (216)
600 12.7 (322) 11.02 (280) 11.02 (280) 11.02 (280) 11.02 (280) 560 (254)
Note: 1. All dimensions are for reference only. Please consult the factory for certified dimensions.
Contact us at: info@ccivalve.com
For sales and service locations worldwide, visit us online at:
http://www.ccivalve.com > Where we operate
CCI is a global leader in the design, manufacture and service of control and isolation valves. Our
diverse portfolio of over 70 severe service technologies encapsulates a distinguished 50 year
history of creating cutting-edge, customized solutions devised by a team of highly trained experts
known as Valve Doctors®.