Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

Dr. NAGY‐GYÖRGY Tamás
Professor

E‐mail: 
tamas.nagy‐gyorgy@upt.ro

Tel:
+40 256 403 935

Web:
http://www.ct.upt.ro/users/TamasNagyGyorgy/index.htm 

Office:
A219

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

RC beam
600
400
1100

Load 400
Load eccentricity 50 400

50
50

Concrete class 30/37
50
, . 2.00

Reinforcement → ∅20
→ ∅10
Reinforcement strength 500

Exposure class XC3

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 2

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

?
?

Δ
, ; , ; 10
, ?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 3

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

20
1.33

434.8

Δ
, ; , ; 10
, 25

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 4

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

20
1.33

434.8

Δ
, ; , ; 10
, 25

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 5

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

20
1.33

434.8

Δ
, ; , ; 10
, 25

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 6

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT TRANSVERSAL REINF. (stirrup)

, ; , ; 10
20 ; 25 ; 10 10 ; 25 ; 10

, 25 mm , 25 mm
Δ 10 (A.N.) Δ 10 (A.N.)

, ,

 , , 25  , , 45

, 22 , 35 , 45 , 35
 , OK!!!

,
,

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 7

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

20
1.33

434.8

, 45

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 8

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

400
?
50

50
?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 9

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

400

50

50

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 10

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 2

?
, 2 ? Center
axis
?
?

?
Center
axis

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 11

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 2

55
, 2 110 Center
axis
240000
2000

120
Center
axis

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 12

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 2 Center
axis

55
, 2 110

2
240000
2000 Center
axis
uk

120

2 2
?
?
?
?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 13

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 2 Center
axis

55
, 2 110

2
240000
2000 Center
axis
uk

120

2 2
280
480
1520
134400

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 14

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

?
? 0.8 1 0.4 ?
Where 
3.5
?
3.5 1000 /

1 1 2 ?

, ?

, ? 20 ?
?
? 400

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 15

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

0.177 0.8 1 0.4 0.372

Where 
3.5
0.617
3.5 1000 /

545

1 1 2 0.196

, 1965

, 7 20 2199

360 400
Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 16
Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

/
, 100
, max ?

Where 

0,18
, ?

200
1 ? 2

? 0.02

/ /
0,035 · ?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 17

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

/
, 100 130.9
, max max 130.9
85.0

Where 

, 0,18⁄ 0.12

200
1 2 1.61

0.010 0.02

/ /
0,035 · 0.390

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 18

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 130.9 < 400

 ?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 19

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 130.9 < 400

 shear reinforcement is required

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 20

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 130.9 < 400

 shear reinforcement is required

 Computation of 

, · · · ?

Where
1 for non‐prestressed structures
0,6 1 ?
250
45°

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 21

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, · · · 1035.9

Where
1 for non‐prestressed structures
0,6 1 0.528
250
45°

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 22

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 1035.9 > 400

 ?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 23

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

, 1035.9 > 400

 cross section could be reinforced for shear

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 24

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Torsional cracking moments

TORSIONAL CRACKING MOMENTS

, 2 ?

with 

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 25

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Torsional cracking moments

TORSIONAL CRACKING MOMENTS

, 2 43.0

with 

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 26

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Torsional cracking moments

TORSIONAL CRACKING MOMENTS

, 2 43.0 <  60

?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 27

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Torsional cracking moments

TORSIONAL CRACKING MOMENTS

, 2 43.0 <  60

 reinforcement for torsion is required

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 28

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Torsional cracking moments

FOR APPROXIMATELY RECTANGULAR SOLID SECTIONS

Calculation for combined   NO 1 YES  no reinforcement 

shear and torsion is required , , calculation required

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 29

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Torsional cracking moments

FOR APPROXIMATELY RECTANGULAR SOLID SECTIONS

Calculation for combined   NO 1 YES  no reinforcement 

shear and torsion is required , , calculation required

60 400
?
43.0 130.9

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 30

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Torsional cracking moments

FOR APPROXIMATELY RECTANGULAR SOLID SECTIONS

Calculation for combined   NO 1 YES  no reinforcement 

shear and torsion is required , , calculation required

60 400
4.45 1
43.0 130.9

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 31

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Maximum resistance of concrete struts

CAPACITY OF COMPRESSED STRUTS 

, 2 ?

1 for non‐prestressed structures

0,6 1 ?
250
45°

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 32

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Maximum resistance of concrete struts

CAPACITY OF COMPRESSED STRUTS 

, 2 170.3

1 for non‐prestressed structures

0,6 1 0.528
250
45°

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 33

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Maximum resistance of concrete struts

CAPACITY OF COMPRESSED STRUTS 

, 2 170.3 > 60

?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 34

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Maximum resistance of concrete struts

CAPACITY OF COMPRESSED STRUTS 

, 2 170.3 > 60

 cross section could be reinforced for torsion

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 35

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Maximum resistance of concrete struts

THE MAXIMUM RESISTANCE OF A MEMBER SUBJECTED TO TORSION AND SHEAR 
IS LIMITED BY THE CAPACITY OF THE CONCRETE STRUTS

reconsider of   NO 1 YES  next step = reinforcement

the cross section , , calculation

Notes about  ,
‐ in solid cross sections the full width of the web may be used
‐ for non‐solid sections replace  by 

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 36

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Maximum resistance of concrete struts

THE MAXIMUM RESISTANCE OF A MEMBER SUBJECTED TO TORSION AND SHEAR 
IS LIMITED BY THE CAPACITY OF THE CONCRETE STRUTS

reconsider of   NO 1 YES  next step = reinforcement

the cross section , , calculation

60 400
?
170.3 1035.9

?

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 37

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Maximum resistance of concrete struts

THE MAXIMUM RESISTANCE OF A MEMBER SUBJECTED TO TORSION AND SHEAR 
IS LIMITED BY THE CAPACITY OF THE CONCRETE STRUTS

reconsider of   NO 1 YES  next step = reinforcement

the cross section , , calculation

60 400
0.738 1
170.3 1035.9

 cross section could be reinforced for combined shear and torsion

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 38

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

The condition of rational use of stirrups ,

With  45°
and α 90°

?
· ·

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 39

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

The condition of rational use of stirrups ,

With  45°
and α 90°

1.876
· ·

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 40

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Transversal torsional reinforcement

The condition of rational use of stirrups ,

With  45°

?
2

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 41

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Transversal torsional reinforcement

The condition of rational use of stirrups ,

With  45°

0.513
2

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 42

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Longitudinal torsional reinforcement

Required area of the longitudinal bars is obtained from ,

With  45°

?
2

Proposals ? 6
or ? 8
or ? 10
or ? 12
or ? 14

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 43

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.
Longitudinal torsional reinforcement

Required area of the longitudinal bars is obtained from ,

With  45°

780
2

Proposals 16 8 804
or 10 10 785
or 7 12 792
or 6 14 924
or 4 16 804

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 44

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

Structural elements are subjected to 
 should take account of  superposition of the effects of all the effects


‐
‐ / / /


. . .

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 45

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

Structural elements are subjected to 

 1.876 0.513 2.389

For  n 2 2· ? ?

 ?

 ? 80

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 46

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

Structural elements are subjected to 

 1.876 0.513 2.389

For  n 2 2· 157

 65.8

 60 80

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 47

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

Structural elements are subjected to 

 1.876 0.513 2.389

For  n 4 4· ?

 ?

 ? 80
min 0.75 , ⁄8 , 400

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 48

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

Structural elements are subjected to 

 1.876 0.513 2.389

For  n 4 4· 314

 131.5

 80
min 0.75 , ⁄8 , 400

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 49

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

7 20

400
2 10/13
50

6 14
50
hook

53
53

53

53
33 15

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 50

Reinforced Concrete II. / Beton Armat II.

Dr. NAGY‐GYÖRGY Tamás
Professor

E‐mail:  tamas.nagy‐gyorgy@upt.ro
Tel: +40 256 403 935
Web: http://www.ct.upt.ro/users/TamasNagyGyorgy/index.htm 
400 Office: A219

50

50

Dr.ing. Nagy‐György T.   Faculty of Civil Engineering 51