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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

1. The two basic fields induction field and the radiation field 9. At some time, the maximum
associated with antenna capacitance
EVERY antenna is fully charged and
stops flow of current,
the eletrostatic field is
2. The field associated induction field
therefore
with the energy stored
___________
in the antenna

10. When does the when the electrostatic field is at maximum


3. field that provides no Induction field
magnetic field
part in the
collapse?
transmission of EM
energy thru space
11. When the antenna electrostatic field collapses, current
discharges (no reverses
4. There would be no induction field
supply), the
energy radiated
___________
without the presence
collapses and the
of the ________
direction of current
______
5. short, large

12. During discharge of False, there is still a small current flowing


antenna, no magnetic to the source
In this potential the
field is produced.
antenna capacitance
True or False?
acts as a ______,
providing ____ flow of
current

6. In an antenna, what magnetic field.


13. Before reversal of collapses
field is slightly
supply, the
generated first
electrostatic field
______
7. The magnetic field at smaller
the ends of the
14. When does the When an electrostatic field is starting to
antenna are
magnetic field start to produce
________ compared
collapse?
to the magnetic field
near the source
15. A collapsing greater
magnetic field
8. As time passes, electrostatic field
produces produces a
charges that oppose
________accumulation
antenna current
of charge
produce an
______________
16. When current from maximum
supply is zero, the
collected charges are
_______

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

17. The H field exists in a perpendicular


27. The decrease in the linear
plane _________ to
the antenna radiation field of an
antenna over
distance is ____ in
18. The H field and E 90 deg out of phase
nature
field are ____ with
each other
28. A half-wave antenna one-half
is one that has an
19. The E field exists in a parallel
electrical length
plane ______ with equal to _____ the
the antenna wavelength of the
signal being
20. All the energy collapsing E and H fields transmitted
supplied to the
inuction field is 29. When power is induction and radiation field
returned to the delivered to the
antenna by the antenna, what fields
_____________ are set-up by the
fluctuating energy?
21. No energy from the induction
_________ field is 30. The fields of the amount of power from the transmiter
radiated from the antenna are
antenna. proportional to the
___________
22. considered a local induction field
field 31. At a short distance radiation
from the antenna and
23. represents only for induction field beyond, only the
the resonant effects ______ field exists
that the antenna
reflects to the 32. In a high-frequency False, the electrostatic force does not
generator generator, when completely collapse
generator reversed,
24. The E and H fields radiation field the electrostatic force
are set up in the completely collapses.
transfer of energy True or False?
through space known
as the _____ field

25. responsible for the radiation field


electromagnetic
radiation from the
antenna

26. The radiation field decreases


_______ as the
distance from the
antenna is increased.

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

33. When the voltage towards the center of the antenna 38. oscillating
drops in a
high-frequency
generator, the
electrostatic field
move _________ of
the antenna

Since the successive


E field is opposite the
preceding E field, an
34. In a high frequency collapse back into the antenna ____________ E
generator, the field is produced
electrostatic lines along the path of
_______ when travel
voltage is zero
39. When an electric field magnetic field
oscillates, a
_________ is
produced

40. When a magnetic an electric field


35. When the polarity of repel field oscillates, a
the generator is then __________ is
reversed in a produced
high-frequency
generator, the
41. During radiation, the time, physically
produced line of force
E and H field are in
_____ with the
phase with ____ but
electrostatic force
out of phase
collapsed back into
_______
the antenna

36. When the forced out into space by the speed of light
electrostatic fields
produced are
repelled by the field
remaining in the
antenna, the fields
produced are
_____________

37. As the loops travel in-phase 42. Energy wave radio wave
through space after generated by a
repulsion, the E field transmitter
is attached with an H
field _______ phase

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

43. radio waves are also electromagnetic radiation 53. Formula of


referred to as wavelength to
______________ frequency conversion

44. The frequencies radio frequencies


falling from 3 kHz to
300 GHz

45. The useable radio 10 kHz to 100 GHz


freq range

54. For maximum plane of polarization


46. a whole number harmonic
absorption of energy
multiple of a smaller
from EM fileds, the
basic frequency
receiving antenna
must be located in
47. The first harmonic fundamental frequency the ____________

48. amount of time period 55. If the E field is vertically


required for the radiated
completion of one perpendicular to the
whole cycle Earth's surface, the
radiation is said to be
49. the space occupied wavelength ______________
by one full cycle of a polarized
radio wave at any
given instant 56. If E propagates horizontally polarized
parallel to the earth's
50. Radio waves travel slightly less than the speed of light surface, the receiver
practically as antenna must be
________________ ___________
polarized

51. Radio waves are wavelengths, frequencies


referred more often 57. When transmitting an vertically polarized
as ______ rather antenna closer to the
than _______ ground, _______
polarized waves is
more applicable
52. The higher the freq, shorter
the ________ the
wavelength 58. Antennas high above horizontally
the ground should be
________ polarized

59. The radiated energy expanding sphere


from an antenna is in
a form of a
________-

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

60. portion of radiated 65. What finger forefinger


energy from the designates the
sphere perpendicular direction of the H
to the direction the field
energy travels is
called a
___________

61. All energy on a wave phase


point is in _______

62. The ________ the farther 66. What finger Thumb


wavefront is from the designates the
antenna, the less direction of the E field
spherical the wave
appears

63. At a considerable plane


distance, the
wavefront can be
considered as a
_____ surface at a
right angle to the
direction of
propagation 67. What finger
designates the
64. The direction of the E right hand rule direction of the wave
and H components propagation
can determine the
direction of wave
propagation using the
______________

middle finger

68. Smooth metal good, efficient


surfaces have _____
electrical conductivity
and are ________
reflectors of radio
waves

69. The surface of the fairly good


earth is a _________
reflector

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

70. When radio waves phase shift in the wave occurs 78. When a radio wave back toward the earth
are reflected from flat enters a dense
surfaces, a electrically charged
_____________ in layer of ions, the
the wave occurs wave is bent _____
the earth

71. When radio waves 180 degrees out of phase


are reflected from the
Earth's surface, the
waves
______________
79. Refraction can occur True
from their inital
with change in
relationship
pressure,
temperature,
72. The amount of phase False. it is not constant humidity, and
shift that occurs in density. True or
reflection is constant. False?
True or False?

80. bending around a diffraction


73. The amount of phase polarization and the angle at which the obstacle
shift depends on the wave strikes the surface
______ and ______
81. _____ results in a
change of direction of
74. Radio waves that stronger part of the wave
keep their phase energy from normal
relationships after LOS path
reflection normally
produce a _____
82. Diffracted RF energy False, kahit pa weak sya marereceive sya
signal at the
cannot be received at
receiving site
the antenna. True or
False?
75. Signals received out weak or fading signal
of phase in the
83. By using ___ power high, low
receiver are ____ or
and _____
____ signal
frequencies, radio
waves can be made
76. Bending of the waves refraction to encircle the Earth
by diffraction
77. When radio waves faster
enter a dense layer
of electrically
charged ions, the
wave travels _____
than the waves that
have not entered the
medium

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

84. The layers of the troposphere, stratosphere, ionosphere 91. ionosphere extends 50 to 402 km
atmosphere upward from ___ km
to a height about
____ km

92. layer of atmosphere ionosphere


that enable radio
waves to be
propagated at great
distances around the
earth

93. most important layer ionosphere


of the atmosphere for
85. The troposphere is 6 km, 18 km long distance point to
the portion of the point
Earth's atmosphere communications
that extends from the
surface of the Earth 94. radio waves that ground waves
to a height of about travel near the
_____ at the North surface of the earth
Pole or the South
Pole and _____
95. radio waves that are
reflected back to
86. All weather troposphere Earth from the
phenomena take ionosphere
place in the _____

87. In the troposphere, decreases rapidly


sky wave
temperature ______
with increase in
altitude 96. Two components of surface wave and space wave
ground wave

88. between the stratosphere


troposphere and the 97. ground wave that surface wave
ionosphere travels along the
surface of the earth

89. the temperature in stratosphere


this region is 98. ground wave that space wave
constant and there is travels above the
little water vapor surface of the earth
present

90. Layer of atmosphere stratosphere


that has little effect
on radio waves

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

99. A surface wave can diffraction 108. flat, loamy soil fair
follow the contours of ______ relative
the earth due to conductivity
_______

109. large bodies of fresh fair


water has ______
relative conductivity

110. rocky terrain has poor


100. A surface wave will dimension
_____ relative
bend if wavelength
conductivity
exceeds the _____
of the surface
111. desert has _______ poor
relative conductivity
101. The smaller the more pronounced
object, the _____ the
diffraction will be 112. jungle has _______ unusable, absurd, disgusting
relative conductivity

102. As a surface wave voltage


passes over the 113. Another major factor frequency
ground, the wave in the attenuation of
induces a ______ in surface waves is the
the Earth ________.

103. The induced voltage surface 114. High frequencies are absorbed
in the earth takes diffracted but
away energy from ________ by the
the _____ wave Earth close the
transmitting site

104. polarization for vertically polarized


surface waves 115. Surface waves are True
impractical for long
distance
105. The attenuation of terrain
communications.
the suraface wave
True or False?
depends on the
_____ which the
wave travels 116. Surface waves are 2 MHz
impractical for
frequencies above
106. A terrain with good less
_____
electrical conductivity
has _____
attenuation to a
surface wave signal

107. sea water has a good


______ relative
conductivity

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

117. Space waves are directly from air to receiver, bounce from 126. occurs when high ionization
propagated in two ground to receiver energy ultraviolet
ways, _____ and light waves from the
_____ sun enter the
ionospheric region,
strike a gas atom
and knock an
electron free from its
parent atom

118. In space waves, the 127. Ultraviolet energy is absorbed, ionized layer
1/3
radio horizon is ____ _____ by free
farther than the electrons and form
line-of-sight or the _______ layer
natural horizon
128. The rate of ionization density of atoms, intensity of UV rays
119. Space waves are refracted depends on the
_____ slightly ______ and _______

120. Although space 129. Lower freq ultraviolet shallowly, higher


fading
waves suffer little light waves _____
ground attenuation, penetrate the
they nevertheless atmosphere
susceptible to therefore produce
______ layers at ____
altitude

121. Why are space They can arrive at the receiver in or out of
130. The elevation angle True
waves susceptible to phase
fading? of the sun affects the
density of the
ionization layer?
122. often called the sky wave True or False?
ionospheric wave

131. UV light waves of deeply, lower


123. propagation relatively sky wave propagation higher freq _____
unaffected by the penetrate the
earths surface atmosphere
therefore produces
124. The HF band uses sky wave propagation layers at _____
_______ wave altitude
propagation
132. The height and True
125. process of upsetting ionization thickness of ionized
electrical neutrality layers depend on the
time and season.
True or False?

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

133. when free electrons recombination 144. D layer _____ low refract, pass then attenuate
and positive ions freq signals and
collide ____ high freq
signals

134. between early is greater than


morning and late 145. After ____, the D sunset
afternoon, the rate of layer disappears
ionization _____ the because of the rapid
rate of combination recombination of ions

135. During late afternoon less than the 146. layer in ionosphere E layer
and early evening, from about 55 to 90
the rate of ionization miles
is ______ rate of
recombination
147. Also known as the E layer
Kennely-Heaviside
136. The density of night layer
ionized layer
decreases at
148. D layer has rapid sunset, midnight
_______
recombination after
____ and disappears
137. Lowest level in D by ______
ionosphere

149. layer that refracts D layer


138. Middle layer in E signals up to 20 MHz
ionosphere

150. layer in ionosphere D layer


139. Highest layer in F layer for communications
ionosphere that ranges up to
1500 miles

140. At noon, the radiation greatest


in the atmosphere is 151. exist from about 90 F layer
_____ to 240 miles

141. At night, radiation in minimum 152. During ______, F daylight


ionosphere is layer turns into F1
________ and F2

142. When radiation is recombination 153. ionization layer F layer


removed, _______ responsible for high
occured freq long distance
communication

143. layer in ionosphere D


that ranges from
about 30 to 55 miles

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

154. F layer that F1 layer 159. As waves enter the away from the earth
disappears by night DECREASING
ionization region,
velocity of wave
decreases and the
wave is bent ______

155. Three main factors in density of ionosphere, frequency of wave,


refraction in angle which the wave enter
ionosphere 160. To reflect a radio one wavelength
wave, the highly
156. Each ionized later ionized later must be
has maximum approximately no
ionization at the thicker than
_____ of the layer ________ of the
radio wave

161. Ionospheric reflection long, low


occur at _____
wavelengths or ____
frequences

center
162. Radio waves pass (lost in space)
transmitted at freq
157. As the radio wave back toward the earth
higher than the
enters a region of
critical freq of a given
INCREASING
layer will _____
ionization, the
through the layer
increase in velocity
causes it to bend
_________ 163. When a wave enters refracted back to Eatch
a layer of very high
critical freq, the wave
is _______________

164. if freq<critical freq bended back to earth or have beem


the wave is _____ absorbed or refracted by a lower layer
158. slower

165. The lower the freq, refracted


the more rapidly the
wave is ______ by a
given degree of
In the center, ionization
refraction occurs
________

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

166. The lower the freq, sharper 172. distance from the Skip distance
the ______ the transmitter to the
refraction of ionized point where the sky
layer wave is first returned
to Earth

167. critical 173. distance from the skip zone


receiver of a ground
wave to the point
where the sky wave
The angle made by B is first returned to
is called the _______ Earth
angle

168. If wave leaves an greater


antenna at angle
_______ the critical 174. zone of silence bet skip zone
angle, the wave is the porint where the
not refracted and lost ground wave
in space becomes too weak
for reception and the
169. When the wave is lost in space point where the sky
propagated vertically, wave is first returned
the wave is to earth
___________

170. When wave angle is False, it will be refracted, but will not return 175. When ground wave cancels, severe fading
propagated very near to Earth and sky wave are of
to critical angle at equal intensity, the
high freq, it will be sky wave ______ the
refracted and will ground wave, which
return to Earth. True results to ______
or False?

176. Fading of equally phase difference


intense sky wave
and ground wave is
171. As the frequency of decrease caused by the
radio wave is ___________
increased, the critical between the two
angle must waves
___________ for
refraction to occur

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

177. Energy strikes the True 184. suffers most sky wave
ionosphere at many absorption because
different angles of conditions in the
rather than single ionosphere
angle. True or False?

185. Absorption of sky lower, water and water vapor


178. When a sky wave slight, long waves occur at
has an low angle ______ atmospheric
with the horizon, levels because of the
there is _______ presence of ______
penetration of the and _______
ionized layer and the
propagation path is
186. Rainfall affects 10000 MHz
______
signals above
______ only
179. When the incidence deeper, shorter
angle of a sky wave
187. Most ionospheric lower
is higher, the waves
absoprtion occurs in
penetrate ______
the ______ regions
into the ionized layer
of the ionosphere
and the range is
________
188. Density is high at the lower
______ regions of
180. When a sky wave is long
the ionosphere
refracted very slow,
you can say the
distance it can travel 189. When free electrons remains with very little loss
is very ______ and ions do not
collide with other
particles, the
intensity of radio
wave _______
181. The factor that has absorption
the greatest adverse
effect on radio waves 190. When free electrons decreases, resulting into absorption
and ions do collide
with other particles,
182. results in the loss of absorption
the intensity of radio
the radio wave and
wave _______
has a pronounced
effect on the strength
of the received 191. Absorption of energy collision
signals and the depends on the
ability to _______ of particles
communicate over
long distances
192. D and E provide the greatest
________ absorption
183. Waves that suffer the Surface waves of radio waves
most absoprtion

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

193. The most Fading


202. Fading resulting from frequency
troublesome and
frustrating problem in multipath
reception of RF propagation is
signals variable with ______

194. When refraction from 203. Fading when a wide selective fading
polarization
ionosphere or band of frequencies
reflection from Earth are transmitted
occurs, changes in simultaneously
the ________ of the
wave can occur 204. When ______ selective fading
occurs, all
195. Change in the True frequencies of the
polarization causes transmitted signal do
changes in the not retain their
received signal. True original phases and
or False? relative amplitudes

196. Fading that occurs 205. fading the causes selective fading
Absorption fading
for a longer period of severe distoriton of
time than other types the signal and limits
of fading the total signal
transmitted

197. Due to _________, multipath


206. The combined absorption, ground reflection loss, free
arriving waves at the
receiver antenna are effects of ______, space loss
may or may not be in _______, and
phase ______ account for
most of the energy
losses of radio
transmission
propagated by the
198. Fading due to phase periodic fading ionosphere
alternation of waves

207. this loss is when the Ground reflection loss


199. Multipath fading may space diversity and frequency diversity rf waves are
be minimizezd by reflected from the
practices called earth's surface
_______ and ______ (usually multi-hop)

200. Diversity where two Space diversity 208. The major loss of spreading out
or more receiving energy is becuase of
antennas are spaces the ________ of the
some distance apart wavefront as it
travels away from the
201. Diversity where two Frequency diversity transmitte
trasmitters and two
receivers are used.

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

209. The amount of decreases 216. There is little natural 30


energy within a unit interference above
area of a wavefront ___ megahertz
is _______ as
distance increases
217. The amount of EMI filter networks, metallic shielding
generated at the
210. By the time energy only a very small fraction of the wavefront transmitter can be
arrives at the controlled by
receiving antenna, _______________
the wavefront is
spreasd out that the
218. Radiated emi can be physical separation between antennas,
receiving atenna
controlled by use of directional antennas, limiting
extends __________
_______________ antenna BW

219. The D layer reflects VLF, LF and MF


____ waves and
211. Why are radio Because of man-made interference refracts ____ and
receiving sites not ___ waves
located near
industrial areas? 220. The D layer ____ HF absorbs
waves
212. motors,generators, True!!!!!!!!!
ignition systems, 221. D layer has little VHF
switches relays and effiect on _____ and
voltage regulators above
also create RF
energy. True or
222. E layer absorbs HF 20 MHz, 1200 miles
False?
waves during day up
to ___ of distance
213. refers to the static natural interference approx ______
you normally hear
when listening to a
223. Main effect of H1 is absorb HF waves passing through the F2
radio
to ______ layer

214. interference natural interference


224. most important layer F2 layer
generated by natural
for long distance HF
phenomena
communication

215. Natural interference H, increased, wider


225. Seasonal variations highest angle
is very erratic,
of the D, E and F1
particularly in the ___
layer correspond to
band, and generally
the _____ of the sun
decrease when the
operating frequency
______ or _____ BW 226. Ionization density in Summer
are used D,E and F1 is
greatest during what
season?

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

227. The F2 layer is highly Winter 237. The day-to-day basis True
densed during what Baliktad ng F1, D and E layer prediction of the crit.
season? frequency of an F2
layer is impossible.
True or False?
228. caused by violent sunspots
eruptions on the sun
238. Irregular cloud-like sporadic E (form at heights near the
patches of unusually normal E layer)
229. sunspots are known magnetic
high ionization
for its unusually
strong _______ field
239. closely related to the aurora borealis or northern lights
sporiadic E
230. The cycle of 11 years
minimum and
maximum level of 240. Sporiadic E can have twice
sunspot activity is a freq greater than
_______ _______ the critical
freq of the normal
ionospheric layers
231. During maximum increases
sunspot activity, the
ionization density of 241. Sporiadic E can be long distance comm with unusually high
ALL layers used in _____ and frequencies or short distance comm that
_________ _____ fall in the skip zone

232. During sunspot absorption, higher 242. The most startling of SUDDEN IONOSPHERIC DISTURBANCE
activities, the the ionospheric
_______ in D layer irregularities
increases and the
critical frequency of
243. sid can be examine solar eruption
E, F1, and F2 layers
in that reveals a
are _____
________

233. Operating freq are winter


244. When sid occurs, the blanked
F2 layer during what
hf radio waves are
season?
totally ________ out.

234. Sunspots are visible 27 day intervals


245. A solar eruption D layer
at ____ day intervals
increases the density
of the ____ layer/s
235. The approx period 27 days
reqrd for sun to make
246. Frequencies above _ 1 or 2 MHz
one complete cycle
or _ are unable to
penetrate the D layer
236. During a 27-day F2 layer during solar eruption
sunspot cycle, the
fluctations are
247. disturbances in the IONOSPHERIC STORMS
greatest in the ____
earth's magnetic field
layer

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

248. result of particle IONOSPHERIC STORMS 257. Practical effect of frequencies that can be used is smaller,
radiation of sun ionospheric storms communication is only possible at lower
working freq

249. Particles radiated less


from a solar eruption 258. The higher the lower
have a ______ frequency of the
velocity than UV rays radio wave, the
produced by eruption ______ the rate of
refraction

250. Which will occur sid, after 18 hrs or so ang ionospheric


earlier in a solar storm 259. Waves at freq above slower, beyond
eruption, sid or the MUF are
ionospheric storm normally refracted
______ that they
return to earth
251. An ionospheric storm 2 days, 4 days
______ the desired
can begin _____
location
before an active
sunspot crosses the
central meridian of 260. The max usable freq noon
the sun and _____ is highest around
after _______

252. Ionospheric stroms no preceding spots, preceding 261. As a freq of a radio is increases, nearer
have occured when lowered, the rate of
there are refraction ________
____________ on and refracted to the
the sun and no Earth ________ the
_______ sid transmitter than
desired

253. Ionospheric storms True


can come suddenly
without warning.
True or False? 262. If the freq is lowered, absorption
__________ of the
254. The two most turbulent ionosphere and very erratic sky radio wave increases
prominent effects of propagation
ionospheric storms 263. Atmospheric noise is lower
greater at ________
255. In ionospheric low frequencies
storms, the operating
frequency is _____ 264. Are MUF and UF NOOOOOOOO!
practical?
256. Ionospheric storms F2
affect the ____ layer 265. When LUF is used, greater
first, reducing its ion multipath
density propagation is
________

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

266. Operating in MUF, fading and dropouts 274. Attenuation by fog 2 GHz
you can experience mas malayo kasi tinatahak absorption is serious
______ and ______ at freq greater than
_____

267. The optimum 85 percent


working freq or fot is 275. Attenuation from less
roughly ____ of the snow is ____ than
muf rain falling at an
equal rate

268. Rain has a microwave


pronounced effect at 276. density of rain is 8 times
________ ____ the density of
frequencies snow

269. The hf range and False 277. Attenuation of radio considerably less
below are affected by waves by scattering
rain. True or False? of hailstones is
________ than rain

270. Rain is ____ poor, abrorbs, scatters it (with help of heat)


dielectric and ______ 278. condition where temperature inversion
power from the radio layers of warm air
wave then _____ it are formed in layers
of cool air

279. During duct greater


formation, the
reception of vhf and
uhf signals are
271. Raindrops cause 100 MHz ________
greater attenuation
by scattering than by
absorption at
frequencies above
________

272. At freq above 6 GHz, greater


attenuation by
raindrop scatter is
_______

273. Attenuation because 2 GHz


280. Waves are refracted density of air
of fog is at minor
by ducts due to the
importance at freq
difference ______
below ______

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

281. Turbulences or variations in humidity and an uneven 288. The _________ signal take of angle
eddies are caused by heating of the Earth's surface determines the
_________ height of the scatter
volume and size of
the scatter angle
282. Turbulences or near,diminish
eddies are most
intense _____ the 289. The receiver antenna scattering angle
Earth's surface and must be aimed at the
gradually ______ ________ for
with height, tropospheric
scattering
phenomena
283. Turbulences permit short
refraction or
scattering of radio
waves with _____ 290. As the signal take off decreases
wavelengths angle is increases,
the scatter volume
284. The usable freq 100 MHz to 10 GHz height is increased,
range for therefore the amount
tropospheric of received energy
scattering is from ________
about _____ to
_______ 291. When the Tx and Rx
are farther, the
285. Beyond the horizon, diffracted scatter volume height
space waves are must be
______ and follow ___________
the Earth's curvature
increased

286. Receives transmitter Scattering due to turbulence


energy then 292. results of changes in long-term fading
reradiates it in a the atmosphere, both
forward direction seasonal and daily
beyond line of sight i.e. in the amount of
distance, located in turbulence in the
the troposphere atmosphere

287. The magnitude of the 293. Tropospheric scatter low


number of tublences causing scatter in the
received signal in desired direction and the gain of the signal is known for its
tropospheric receiving antenna ____ power signal
scattering depends
on the ____ and the 294. The receiver must be True, para madetect low levels
_____ sensitive to be able
to receive
tropospheric scatter
signal. True or false?

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Anki Glossary: NEETS Module 10 CH 2 (304 cards) Generated on 2018-07-30

295. Tropospheric scatter point-to-point 304. a ferrite device that


propagation is used can be constructed
for ___________ so that it allows
communications microwave energy in
one direction but
blocks energy in the
296. ideal range of 50 miles to 500 miles
other direction of a
tropospheric scatter
waveguide
propagation ferrite isolator

297. useful for tropospheric scatter propagation


communications with
rugged terrain

298. propagation not tropospheric scatter propagation


affected by
ionosphere as well
as auroral
disturbances

299. In a short circuited voltage (E/2)


load in a Tx line, the
inductors become a
new source of
_______

300. When inductor's same


magnetic field
collapses in a short
circuit load, it flows
current in the
_____direction of the
original current

301. In short circuited double


load, Tx line has
_____ the current

302. When current is discharged


reflected in short
circuited load, all
capacitors are
__________

303. In short circuited voltages


load, the ______
changes polarity

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