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1.Satellite systems:
INTELSAT:
DOMSAT
SARSAT
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2.Kepler's Laws:
Artificial satellites which orbit the earth follow the same laws that
govern the motion of the planets around the sun. Johannes Kepler
(1571 -1630) was derived empirically three laws describing planetary
motion . In 1665, Newton was able to derive Kepler's laws from his
own laws of mechanics and theory of gravitation.
Kepler's laws:
Kepler's first law: Kepler's first law states that the path followed
by the satellite around the ptimary will be an ellipse
Kepler's second law: Kepler's second law states that for equal
time intervals, the satellite will sweep areas in its orbital plane .
Kepler's third law: Kepler's third law states that the square of
periodic time of orbit is proportional to the cube of the mean distance
between the two bodies.
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Line of apsides. The line joining the perigee and apogee through the
center of the earth.
Ascending node. The point where the orbit crosses the equatorial
plane going from south to north.
Descending node. The point where the orbit crosses the equatorial
plane going from north to south.
Line of nodes. The line line joining the ascending and descending
nodes through the center of the earth.
Inclination. The angle between the orbital plane and the earth's
equatorial plane.
True anomaly. The true anomaly is the angle from perigee to the
satellite position, measured at the earth's center. this gives the true
angular position of the satellite in the orbit as a function of time.
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4.Satellite system
Power supply:
The primary electrical power for operating electronic equipment is
obtained from solar cells. Individual cells can generate small amounts
of power, and therefore array of cells in series-parallel connection are
required .
Attitude control:
Station keeping:
TT&C subsystem
Telemetry system
Command systems
Command system receives instructions from ground system of satellite
and decodes the instruction and sends commends to other systems as
per the instruction.
Tracking;
Transponders: