<div>0</div>

<div>1</div>
<div>2</div>
<div>3</div>
<div>4</div>
<style>
div{
height: 20px;
margin: 5px;
background: orange;
}
</style>
<script>
var divs = document.getElementsByTagName('div');

for(var i = 0; i < divs.length; i++){

var ele = divs[i];

/**wrong
ele.onclick = function(){
alert(i);
}
*/

/**right**/
ele.onclick = (function(index){
return function(){
alert(i +' '+ index);
}
})(i);
}
</script>