DIFFERENTIATION 1/11

D I F F E R E N T I A T I O N
Important formulas of differentiation:
d n d  1  n
1. ( x ) = n. x n-1 2.  
dx dx  x n  x n 1

d 1 1 d 1
3.  =  2 4. ( x) 
dx  x  x dx 2 x
d  1  1 d
5.   =  6. ( ) = 0
dx  x  2 x3/ 2 dx

d x d x
7. (e ) = e x 8. (a ) = a x log a
dx dx
d 1 d 1
9. (log x ) = 10. (log a x ) =
dx x dx x. log a.
d d
11. ( Sin x) = Cos x 12. (Cos x) = - Sin x
dx dx
d d
13. (tan x ) = sec 2 x 14. (Co sec x) = - Cosec x. Cot x
dx dx
d d
15. ( Sec x) = Sec x. tan x 16. (Cot x ) = - Cosec2 x
dx dx
d 1 d 1
17. ( Sin 1 x) = 18. (Cos 1 x) =
dx 1 x2 dx 1 x2
d 1 d 1
19. (tan 1 x ) = 20. (Co sec 1 x ) =
dx 1 x2 dx x x2 1
d 1 d 1
21. ( Sec 1 x) = 22. (Cot 1 x ) =
dx x x2 1 dx 1 x2

d d
23. (log( Sin x )) = cot x 24. (log(cos x )) = - tan x
dx dx
Algebra of differentiation

1.
d
k. f x  = k. d f (x) 2. d  f x   g x   d f (x)  d g (x)
dx dx dx dx dx
Important formulas / conversions / substitutions
1. Sin 2 x = 2 sin x. Cos x = 2 tan x / ( 1  tan 2 x)
1  tan 2 x
2. Cos 2 x = Cos 2 x - Sin 2 x = 2 Cos 2 x -1 = 1 – 2 Sin 2 x =
1  tan 2 x
2 tan x 3 tan x  tan 3 x
3. tan 2 x = 4. tan 3 x =
1  tan 2 x 1  3 tan 2 x
DIFFERENTIATION 2/11
5. Sin 3x = 3 Sin x – 4 Sin 3 x 6.Cos 3x = 4 Cos 3 x – 3 Cos x
7. 1 + Cos (m x) = 2 Cos 2 (m x)/2; 8. 1 – Cos mx = 2 Sin 2 (mx)/2
9. tan (450  x) = (1  tan x) / (1  tan x ) = (Cos x  Sin x) / (Cos x  Sin x)
CD CD
10. SinC  SinD  2Cos .Sin
2 2
CD CD CD DC
Cos C  CosD  2Sin .Sin  2Sin .Sin
2 2 2 2
 3x  x 
   
3
11. 3 tan 1 x  tan 1  2 
 ; 3 sin 1 x  sin 1 3x  4 x 3 ; 3 cos 1 x  cos 1 4 x 3  3x
 1  3x 
12. Important Substitutions:
1. For a 2  x 2 Put x = a Sin  ; For 1  x 2 Put x = Sin 
2. For a 2  x 2 , Put x = a tan  ; For 1  x2 , Put x = tan 
3. For x 2  a 2 Put x = a Cosec  ; For x 2  1 Put x = Cosec 
4. For a  x / a  x Put x = a Cos  ; For 1  x / 1  x Put x = Cos 
Derivative of product of functions (Product Rule):
d
 f ( x).g ( x) = f ( x). d g ( x) + g ( x). d f ( x)
dx dx dx
Derivative of quotient of functions (Quotient Rule):
d d
g ( x). f ( x)  f ( x). g ( x)
d  f ( x)  dx dx

dx  g ( x)  g ( x)2

Derivative of composite of functions (Chain Rule):

d
 fog ( x)  d  f g ( x)  f g ( x).g ( x)
dx dx
Derivative of implicit functions: A function f(x, y) of two variables X and y is called implicit if x
and y are jumbled in such a way that it is not possible to write y in terms of x.
To find dy/dx, differentiate the function with respect to x taking care of the fact that
d d ( g ) dy
g ( y)  .
dx dx dx
Logarithmic differentiation: This method is used when variables x and y or both are given in
exponential of a individual function in multiplication.
In this method take logarithm of both the sides, simplify and take the derivative with
respect to x both sides.
Differentiation of parametric function: When x and y are given in terms of another variable ‘t’ or
‘  ’ etc. function is said to be in parametric form.
dy dy dx dy dy dt
To get first get , and use = .
dx dt dt dx dt dx
ASSIGNMENT (DIFFERENTIATION)
1 2 4 1
1) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2 x (6) 2 e x (7)
x2 x x 3
2 x
1 1
log x (8) 2. 3 x (9) 5 log x + tan x - + 1 (10) sin 1 x  (11) – 2 cot x sinx + 4 tan x cos x
x sin x
DIFFERENTIATION 3/11
2 4 3 1 1
(12) + - (13) 3sec1 x  4 cos 1 x  (14) 3 x 2 + + 3
x4 + e x + 2
sin x cos x cot x cot x x2
x  x  1
3
1 1  1 
(15) x- + x - + log 2x (16)  x  2  (17) x ( 1+ x ) 3
(18)
x x  x  2x

(19)
 3x 2

 2  x  5
(20) If y = 3 x 4 +6 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 7x + 1 find
dy
at x = 1.
3
x dx
2) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) x 3 cos x (2) x log x (3) ( x 2 + x ) e x (4) sinx . tan x (5) x2 cos -1 x
1
(6) x 4 sin x 4 x (7) sin -1 x cos x (8) x 4 sin x + e x tan x (9) ( x log x + a x ). (x 2 e x + log x)
x
(10) ( x sin x + cos x) ( x cos x – sin x) (11) sinx. Cos x (12) ( x 2 + 1) tan -1 x
2 2
(13) ( x + 1) ( 3 x ) ( 7x + 2) 2
(14) x sec x + e cos x x
(15) x 3 cosec x – x sin x
(16)( x 2 cos x + e x ) ( e x + x sin x) (17) (x log x + x 3 ) (18) x 4 e x + 2 log x
4 x
(19) ( sin x - x cos x) ( cos x + x sin x) (20) x sin x 4
sin x 1  ex 1  sin x 2 x cos x x3 sin x
3) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) 3 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
x 1  ex 1  sin x 2 x 1 x ex
cos x e x 1  cos x e x  cos x tan x  sec x x 2 cos x
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12)
x2  1 1  cos x x  sin x tan x  sec x 1 x
x2  1 1  sin x x 2 cos x  x x cos x  sin x cos x
(13) (14) 2 (15) (16)
x sin x x cos x x  x log x x sin x  cos x log x
1 1
4) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) (3x + 1)5 (2) x2  2 x  3 (3) (4) (5)
 
3
3x 2  1 2  5x 2

(6)  x 3  x  1 (7)
3 1 1
cos3 (2 x  1)3 3x  x2 (8) (9) (10) 3
x2  1
4  x
2 2
7x
1
(11) (12) cos 5x (13) sin x 3 (14) cot x 2 ( 15) sec x (16) tan ( log x)
 
1/ 5
3x  x 2

x
(17) cos ec (18) tan 3x (19) cos 1 4x (20) sin 1 2x (21) e 3x (22) log 7x (23) e 2x + 1
2
(24) cos x 3 (25) cot 5x (26) log ( 1- x 3 ) (27) cos log x (28) log sin x (29)
( log x ) 2 (30) ( sin -1 x ) 3 (31) sec 2 x (32) sin3 x (33) e x (34)
e x  e x
log log x 2 (35) cos 3x sin 2x (36) cos ( x 3 e x ) (37) e -x
(38) x  x
e e
1  x2 1  sin x 1  cos x
(39) (40) (41) (42) (x + 1  x2 ) (43) log (x + 1  x2 )
1  x2 1  sin x 1  cos x
e2 x  e2 x
(44) log ( x 2 +1) (45) sec1 x (46) log ( sin x 3 ) (47) tan x 2 (48)
e2 x  e2 x
a2  x2 sec x  1 ax  ax
(49) (50) (51) (52) cos 1 x (53) sin (x 2 +5)
a2  x2 sec x  1 ax  ax
sin  ax  b 
(54) cos ( sin x) (55) sin ( ax + b) (56) sec ( tan x ) (57) (58) cos x 3 . sin x 5
cos(cx  d )
DIFFERENTIATION 4/11

(59) sin 2 x 5 (60)  

cot x 2 (61) sin ( cos x 2) (62) sin ( tan -1 e x) (63) log ( cos e x )
(64) cos (log x + e x ) (65) cos -1 ( e x )
5) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) x 4 + y 4 = a 2 xy (2) x 3/2 + y 3/2 = x 2 (3) sinx + y 2 = x 2
2 x
(4) sin x + 2 cos x + x y = 0 (5) xy + x e + x sin y = 0 (6) cos ( xy) = x
x
(7) x + y = sin ( x + y ) (8) x 2/ 3  y 2/ 3  a 2/ 3 (9) sin( xy )   x 2  y
y
 y
(10) tan ( x + y ) + tan ( x – y ) = 1 (11) Sin ( x + y ) = x 2
(12) log x 2  y 2  tann 1  
+y2
x
dy  x2  y 2  dy x 1  tan a 
(13) If 2 x  2 y  2 x  y , show that  2 y  x (14) If tan 1  2 2 
 a , show that 
dx x y  dx y 1  tan a 
1  cos x  1  cos x  1  cos x  sin x 
6) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) tan 1 (2) tan 1   (3) tan  
1  cos x  sin x   cos x  sin x 
 2 tan x  1  1  tan x 
2
(4) sin 1   (5) cos   (6) tan 1 (tan x  sec x)
 1  tan x   1  tan x 
2 2

 1  sin x  1  sin x  1  2 x  1  1  x 
2
 2x 
(7) cot 1   (8) sin  2 
(9) sin  2 
(10) cos 1  2 
 1  sin x  1  sin x   1 x   1 x   1 x 
 1  x2  1 
  1  1  x 
2
1 1
(11) tan 1 x  x
2
(12) tan   (13) cos  2 
 x   1 x 
 
 1 x  1 x 
(14) tan 1 
  

 6x 
(15) tan 1 
 1  8 x 2 

(16) sin 1 (3x  4 x3 ) (17) sin 1 x x  
 1 x 1 x 
1
7) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) x x (2) x cos x (3) (sin x) x (4) x sin x
(5) (log x) x (6) x sin x
1
1
(7) x log x (8) (tan x)log x (9) (tan x)1/ x (10) ( x) x
(11) ( x ) x (12) sin ( x x )
(13) y = x log x
+ ( log x ) x (14) y = (sin x) x + (x ) sin x (15) y = (cot x) tan x + (x ) tan x
x2  1 2
(16) y = ( x) x cos x + (17) y = ( x cos x) x + ( x sin x)1/ x (18) y = ( x) tan x + tan 2 x
x 1
 x  3  x 2  4   x  1 x  2
(19) (20) (21) cos x . cos 2x . cos 3x
3x  4 x  5
2
 x  3 x  4 x  5
(22) y x + x y
+x x
=ab (23) ( log x ) cos x
(24) x x
–2 sin x
(25) ( x + 3) 2 ( x + 4) 3 ( x + 5) 4
x  1
 1  x 
(26)  x    x  x  (27) (sin x) x + sin 1 x (28) x y
+y x=1 (29) y x = x y
 x
(32)  5 x  (33)  log x 
x–y 3cos 2 x log x
(30) ( cos x) y = ( cos y )x (31) xy = e

(34)  sin x  cos x    x  3

(sin x  cos x ) 3 x2
(35) x x  x a  a a  a a (36) x x
2

dy
8) Find (1) x = sin 2 , y = 2 cos (2) x = a cos3  , y = a sin 3  (3) x = sin 2 , y = cos 2
dx
(4) x = a cos3  , y = a sin 3  (5) x = a(cos    sin  ) , y = a(sin    cos  )
1 t2 2t
(6) x = a t 2 , y = 2 a t (7) x = a (1  cos  ) , y = a(  sin  ) (8) x = ,y=
1 t 2
1 t2
DIFFERENTIATION 5/11
(9) x = e (sin   cos  ) , y = e (sin   cos  ) (10) x = ecos 2 , y = esin 2 (11) x = sin  , y = cos 2
4
(12) x = 4t , y = (13) x = cos  cos 2 , y = sin   sin 2 (14) x 2 sec x + e x cos x
t
sin 3  cos3   
(15) x = a cos , y = b sin  (16) x = ,y= (17) x = a  cos   log tan  , y = sin 
cos 2 cos 2  2
1 1
(18) x = a sec , y = b tan  (19) x = a sin t , y = a cos t
x 1
9) (1) Differentiate w.r. to (2) Differentiate sin 3 x w.r. to cos 3 x
x 1 x
3
(3) Differentiate log x 2 w.r. to x 2 (4) Differentiate e x w.r. to x 3
(5) Differentiate sin 1 x w.r. to cos 1 x (6) Differentiate x sin x w.r. to x cos x
1  2 
x 1
 sin x 
10) Differentiate w.r. to x (1) cos1  sin x  (2) tan 1   (3) sin  x 
 1  cos x   1 4 
(4) sin 2 x + 2 cos x + x y = 0 (5) xy + x e x + x sin y = 0 ( 6) cos ( xy) = x
(7) x + y = sin ( x + y ) (8) x  y  a
2/ 3 2/ 3 2/ 3

11) Find second derivative of the function (1) x 3 (2) 2 x (3) 2 x3  3x 2  5 x  1 (4) x cos x (5)
2sin x  3cos x (6) 2 e x
(7) log (2x+1) 3 x
(8) x e (9) cos ( 5x + 2) (10) sin 2 x
d2y
12) (1) If y = x + cot x show that sin 2 x 2  2 y  2 x  0
dx
2
d y dy
(2) If y = e tan x show that cos 2 x 2  (1  sin 2 x) 0
dx dx
d2y
(3) If y =  tan 1 x  show that (1  x 2 )2 2  2 x(1  x 2 )  2  0
2 dy
dx dx

 
2
d y dy
(4) If y = log x  x 2  1 show that (1  x 2 ) 2  x 0
dx dx
d2y dy
(5) If y = a cos(log x)  b sin(log x) show that x 2 2  x  y  0
dx dx
2
(6) If y =  sin 1 x  show that (1  x 2 ) 2  x
2 d y dy
2
dx dx
d2y
(7) If y = 5cos x  3sin x show that  y0
dx 2
2
(8) If y =   show that 2 d y
1 dy
sin x (1  x ) 2
x 0
dx dx
d2y dy
(9) If y = 3 e2 x  2 e3 x show that 2
5 6  0
dx dx
2
d y
(10) If y = Asin x  B cos x show that  y0
dx 2
d2y dy
(11) If y = Aemx  B enx show that 2
 (m  n)  mny  0
dx dx
2
d y
(12) If y = 500 e7 x  600 e7 x show that  49 y
dx 2
DIFFERENTIATION 6/11
dy 1 y2
13). (1) If 1  x 2 + 1  y 2 = a(x – y), show that 
dx 1 x2
dy cos 2 (a  y )
(2) If sin y = x cos (a + y), show that 
dx cos a
dy 1
(3) If x 1  y + y 1  x = 0, show that 
dx 1  x 2

dy 1 y2
(4) If y 1  x + x 1  y = 1, show that
2 2

dx 1 x2

 2x  1  1  x 
2
dy 4
(5) If y = tan 1     , show that 
dx 1  x 2 
+ sec  2 
1 x  1 x 
2

dy sin 2 (a  y )
(6) If x sin (a + y) + sin a cos ( a + y ) = 0 , show that 
dx sin a
ROLLE’S THEOREM:
If a function y = f(x) is such that
(6) it is continuous on [a, b]
(ii) it is derivable on (a, b)
(iii) f(a) = f(b)
then there exists at least one value c of x in (a, b) such that f (c)  0
Y Y

X/ O a c b X O a c1 c2 c3 b X

LAGRANGE’S MEAN VALUE THEOREM

If a function y = f(x) is such that

(i) it is continuous on [a, b]
(ii) it is derivable on (a, b)
f b   f a 
then there exists at least one value c of x in (a, b) such that f (c) 
ba
Y

O a c b X
DIFFERENTIATION 7/11

ASSIGNMENT (ROLL’S TH. AND M.V. TH.)

1. Verify Roll’s Theorem for the following functions in the given intervals
(i) y = (x-2)(x-3)(x-4) in [3, 4]; (ii) y = Sin x-Sin 2x in [0,  ]
x 2  ab
(iii) y  xx  3e  x / 2 in  3,0 ; (iv) y = log in a, b
a  bx
(v) y = e1 x in [-1, 1]
2
(iv) f (x) = log(x 2 + 2) – log 3

2. It is given the f(x) = x 3  6 x 2  ax  b on [1, 3] Roll’s theorem hold with c  2  1 / 3 . Find a & b.
[Ans. A = 11, b = any number]
3. Examine the applicability of Roll’s theorem for the following functions
(i) y  x 2 / 3 in [-1, 1]; (ii) y  x  2 in [1, 3]

(iii) f(x) = 3 + (x – 1) 2/3 in [0, 3] (iv) y = x on [-1, 1]

4. Verify M. V. Theorem for the following functions
1
(i) y  25  x 2 on [-3, 4]; (ii) y  on [1, 4]
4x  1
(iii) y  tan 1 x on [0,1]; (iv) y = Sin x + Cos x on [0,  / 2 ]
(v) y = x + 1/x in [1, 3] (vi) f(x) = log x on [1, 2]
6. Find a point on y  x 3  3x where tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1,-2) & (2, 2).
DIFFERENTIATION 8/11
ANSWERS
2 2 2 1 1 1
1. (1) 3
(2) 2 (3) 3/ 2 (4) (5) (6) 2 e x (7) (8) 2. 3 x log 3
x x x 3
6 x 4
x x
5 1 1
(9)  sec 2 x  2 (10)  cos ecx.cot x (11) 2 sinx + 4 cos x
x x 1  x2
3 4 2 4 1/ 3
(12) 2 cos ecx.cot x  4sec x.tan x  3sec 2 x (13)   sec2 x (14) 6 x  3
 x  e x2
x x 1 2
1 x 2 x 3
1 1 1 1 6 12 1 3 1 1
(15) + +1 + 2
+ (16) 3x 2  7  4 (17) x 2  x 3  x 4  x 5 (18)
2 x 2 x3 x x x x 2 4 5 2
4 5 30
(19)  3  2  4 (20) 41.
x x x
2.) (1) 3 x 2 cos x – x 3 sinx (2) 1 + log x (3) ( x 2 + 3x + 1 ) e x (4) cosx . tan x + sin x . sec 2 x (5) 2
2x
x cos -1 x - (6) 4 x 3 sin x 4 x + x 3 cos x 4 x + x 3 sin x 4 x log 4
1 x 2

1 cos x sin 1 x cos x

(7) - sin -1 x sin x + - 2
(8) 4 x 3 sin x + x 4cos x+ e x (tan x + sec 2 x)
x x 1 x 2 x
 1
(9) ( 1+ log x + a x log a). (x 2 e x + log x) +  x log x  a x   2 xe x  x 2 e x   (10) x2 cos 2x - x sin 2x
 x
(11) Cos 2 x (12) 2x tan x + 1 (13) 107 x + 24 x + 43 x + 12 x (14) 2 x sec x + x 2 sec x tan x +
-1 4 3 2

e x (cos x – sin x) (15)3 x 2 cosec x – x 3 cosec x cot x – sin x – x cos x (16)( 2x cos x – x 2 sin x + e x ) ( e
x
+ x sin x) + ( x 2 cos x + e x ) ( e x + sin x + x cos x) (17) 1+ log x + 3x 2 (18) (4x 3 + x 4)e x + 2/x
(19) x sin 2x – x 2 cos 2x (20)
x cos x  3sin x 2e x 2 cos x 2 (sin x  x sin x  cos x)
3.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(1  e ) (1  sin x)
 
(1  x)2
4 x 2 2 2
x x 2 x

(6)
x3 cos x  3x 2 sin x  x3 sin x
(7)
ex  x 1 cos x   x  1 sin x 
2 2

(8)
2sin x
ex ( x  1)
2 2
(1  cos x) 2
e x  e (sin x  cos x)  x sin x  cos x  1
x x
(9) (10) – 2 sec x (tan x – sec x) 2
( x  sin x)2
x 2 cos x  x3 sin x  2 x cos x  x 2 sin x 2 x 3 sin x  ( x 2  1)(sin x  x cos x)
(11) (12)
(1  x)2 ( x sin x) 2
x  cos x  sin x cos x  x sin x
(13) (14)
( x cos x) 2
x 2  x  x 2 cos x  x3 sin x log x  x 2 cos x log x  x 4 sin x 2  x 2
(15)
( x 2  x log x)2 ( x sin x  cos x) 2
x sin x log x  cos x
(16)
x(log x) 2
DIFFERENTIATION 9/11
x 1 3x 30 x
4.) (1) 15 (3x + 1)4 (2) (3) (4)
 3x  1  2  5x 
3/ 2 4
x  2x  3
2 2 2

3  2x
(5) 18cos 2 (2 x  1)3 sin  2 x  1  2 x  1 (6) 3  x  x  1  3x 
3 2 2
3 2
1 (7)
2 3x  x 2
2 1 2x 2x  3
(8) (9) (10) (11) (12) - 5 sin 5x (13) 3 x2 cos x 3
4  x    
3 2/3 6/5
7x 2 3 x 12
5 3x  x 2

sec x tan x sec 2  log x  1 x x

(14) -2x cosec2 x 2 ( 15) sec (16) (17) - cos ec cot (18) 3
2 x x 2 2 2
4 2 1
sec 2 3x (19) (20) (21) 3 e 3x (22) (23) 2 e 2x + 1 (24) – 3 x2
1  16x 2 1  4x 2 x
3x 2 1 1
sin x 3 (25) – 5 cosec2 5x (26) (27) –sin log x (28) cot x (29) 2(log x )
1 x 3
x x
 
2
3 sin 1 x 3 e x 2
(30) (31) 2sec 2 x tanx (32) sin x cos x (33) (34)
1 x 2 2 4 4 x log x 2
(35) -3 sin3x sin 2x + 2 cos 3x cos 2x (36) -sin ( x e ) (3 x + x 3 ) e x
3 x 2
(37) - e - x
4 2 x 1  x2  cos x 1  sin x
(38) x  x 2 (39) (40)
(e  e ) 1  x  1  x2 1  sin x  1  sin x
2 2
2

sin x 1  cos x x 1 2x 2
(41) (42) (1 + ) (43) (44) (45)
1  cos x  1  cos x 1 x x x 1
2 2
1 x 2
1 x 2

2 3 x sec 2 x 2 8 2x 2 a2  x2
(46) 3 x cot x (47) (48) 2 x 2 x 2 (49)
(e  e ) a  x2  a2  x2
2
tan x 2 2

(50)
 sec x tan x sec x  1
(51)

a a  a 2  x 2  (52) 1
(53) 2x cos (x 2 +5)
 sec x  1 sec x  1
2
x 2
a x
2 2
2 xx 2

(54) – sin ( sin x) cos x (55) a cos ( ax + b) (56)

  
sec tan x tan tan x sec2 x 
2 x
a cos  cx  d  cos  ax  b   c sin  ax  b  .sin  cx  d 
(57) (58) – 3x 2 sin x 3 .sin x 5 +5 x 4 cos x 3 cos x 5
cos (cx  d )
2

4
(59) 5 x sin 2x 5
(60)
 x cos ec 2 x 2
(61) – 2x cos ( cos x ) sin x (62) 2 2

cos tan 1 e x e x 
cot x 2 1 e 2x

1  e x
(63) e x tan e x (64) - sin (log x + e x )   e x  (65)
x  1  e2 x
DIFFERENTIATION 10/11

a 2 y  4 x3 4x  3 x 2 x  cos x 2sin x  sin 2 x  y   y  e x  xe x  sin y 

5.) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
4 y3  a2 x y 2y x x  x cos y
y sin  xy   1 2 xy  1  y 2 cos( xy) sec2  x  y   sec2  x  y 
1/ 3
 y
(6) (7) -1 (8)    (9) (10)
x sin  xy  x sin( xy)  xy cos( xy)  x 2  2 y sec2  x  y   sec2  x  y 
2 x  cos( x  y ) x y
(11) (12)
cos( x  y )  2 y x y
1 1 2 1 1 2 2 2 1
6.) (1) (2) (3) 1 (4) (5) 2 (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11)
2 2 1 x 2
2 2 1 x 2
1 x 2
1 x 2
2(1  x 2 )
1 2 1 4 2 3 3 x
(12) (13) (14) (15)  (16) (17)
2(1  x 2 ) 1 x 2
2 1  x2 1  16 x 1  4 x 2
2
1  x2 2 1  x2
cos x
7.) (1) x x ( 1+ log x) (2) x cos x (- sin x log x + ) (3) (sin x) x (log sin x + x cot x)
x
1  sin 1 x log x   1   sin x 
(4) x sin x
   (5) (log x) x log log x  (6) x sin x   cos x log x 
 x 1  x2   log x   x 
 2 log x   log x sec2 x log tan x   sec2 x log tan x 
(7) x log x  x  (8) (tan x)log x    (9) (tan x)1/ x   
   tan x x   x tan x x2 
1
1
 1  1 1   log x 1 
1  x  x  x 2 log x  (11) ( x ) x    (12) sin ( x x ) x x (1 + log x)
(10) ( x) x

    2 2
 2 log x  x  1 
log log x  log x  (14) y = (sin x) x (log sin x + x cot x) + (x ) sin
log x
(13) y = x  x  + ( log x )
   
x  sin x 
 x  cos x log x  (15) y = (cot x) tan x sec 2 x log cot x  tan 2 x cos ec 2 x  + (x ) tan x

 2 1 x2  2 x  1
 sec x log x  tan x
x 
(16) y = ( x ) x cos x
 cos x log x  x sin x log x  cos x  +
 ( x  1)2
1  x cot x  log( x sin x) 
(17) y = ( x cos x) x   x tan x  1  log( x cos x) + ( x sin x)1/ x  
 x2 
 tan 2 x  1  x  3  x 2  4 
(18) y = ( x) tan 2 x
  2 tan x sec2 x log x  + 2 tan x sec 2 x (19)
 x  2 3x 2  4 x  5

 1 2x 6x  4  1  x  1 x  2  1 1 1 1 1 
 x  3  x 2  4  3x 2  4 x  5  (20)
 x  3 x  4 x  5  x 1  x  2  x  3  x  4  x  5 
  2  
y x log y  yx y 1  x x (1  log x)
(21) - cos x . cos 2x . cos 3x  tan x  2 tan 2 x  3tan 3x (22)
xy x 1  x y log x
 cos x 
  sin x log log x  x log x 
cos x x sin x
(23) ( log x ) (24) x ( 1 + lo g x)– 2 log 2 cos x
 
 2 3 4 
(25) ( x + 3) 2 ( x + 4) 3 ( x + 5) 4    
 x  3 x  4 x  5
DIFFERENTIATION 11/11
 1
  x2   x   1 
x
 1 1  x  11 
(26)  x         x    log x1  2  (27) (sin x) logsin x  x cot x +
x
 log x  x 
 x   x  x 2
 1   x  x  x 
1
(28)

 yx y 1  y x log y  (29)
y  y  x log y 
(30)
y tan x  log cos y
x 1
2 x  x2 x log x  xy
y
x( x  y log x) x tan y  log cos x
y  x  1  3cos 2 x   log log x  1 
(32)  5 x  (33)  log x 
3cos 2 x log x
(31)
x( y  1)  6sin 2 x log 5 x  x   
  x 
(34)  sin x  cos x   cos x  sin x   log  sin x  cos x   1 (35) x x (1  log x)  a xa1
(sin x  cos x )

x 2 3

 2 x log x 

x3  3     x  3 x2 
   
x2 
(36) x  2 x log x 3 
 x   x  3

 sin  1 1  cos  1 t2
8.) (1) (2)  tan  (3) (tan 2 ) 3/ 2
(4) -1 (5) tan  (6) (7) (8) (9) tan 
cos 2 t  sin  2t
esin 2 cos 2 1 cos   2 cos 2
(10) cos 2 (11) 4sin  (12) 2 (13) (14) x 2 sec x + e x cos x
e sin 2 t 2sin 2  sin 
b b y
(15) cot  (16)  tan 3 (17) tan  (18) cos ec  (19) 
a a x
2 x 1 x cos x  sin x
(2)  tan x (3) 2 (4) e x (5) -1 (6)
3
9.) (1)
( x  1) 2
x cos x  x sin x
10.)
11.) (1) 6 x (2) 2 x (log 2) 2 (3) 12 x + 6 (4) – 2 sin x - x cos x (5) 2sin x  3cos x (6) 2 e x
4
(7) (8) (2x 3 + 9 x 2 +6 x) e x (9) – 25 cos ( 5x + 2) (10) 2 cos 2x
 
2
2 x  1

Subodh Jha
PGT (Maths)
KV TEHRAN