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Lecture 3 - summary

• Additional examples of application (1) Experiments provide functional relationship:

of Pi-theorem for engineering


problems (flow problem, WTC, tall F v D
400 Π = =F(Π = ) 0 1
UD 2 2
buildings) 200
ρUD a

100
60
• Combine two analyses (wind drag

ρa(UD)2
40 A 24

2FD
C = D
20 Re
force AND strength of building) into 10

CD = 2Π0 =
6 Smooth Cylinder
robustness analysis 4
2 B C D
1
• Drag force analysis 0.6
0.4
0.2 E
Smooth Sphere
0.1
0.06
10-1 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107
−1 UD
Reynolds Number Re = Π1 = v
• Strength analysis Figure by MIT OpenCourseWare.

or…
• Robustness analysis
F (2) Theoretical approaches (strength of
γ = x,lim ≥ 1 materials theory) provide relation for
FD
strength analysis
Fx,lim mg ⎛ 1 − N Gal
2
⎞b
γ = = ⎜⎜ ⎟
2FD ⎝ N Gal ⎟⎠ h
Analysis for WTC: Robustness 15..20
FD

Main idea: Do few lab experiment to get relationship between Pii and then rescale
problem! (Important engineering concept)

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