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COMPANY SCORECARD GLOBAL INDEX 2016

RANK

12
SCORE

The Coca-Cola Company 2.4


9 (2013)
NUTRITION GENERAL 12 2.4 UNDERNUTRITION 8 1.8

A Governance (12.5%) 4.5 Headquarters Reported product categories


U.S. Dairy; Carbonates; Concentrates; Juice; RTD
B Products (25%) 1.1
Coffee; RTD Tea; Sports and Energy Drinks
Market capitalization
C Accessibility (20%) 1.2
$187,292 m Reported revenue by geography**
D Marketing (20%) 3.3 North America 46%, Asia Pacific 12%,
# of employees
E Lifestyles (2.5%) 1.6 Corporate 12%, Europe 12%, Latin America
129,200
10%, Eurasia & Africa 6%
F Labeling (15%) 3.6 Total revenues*
G Engagement (5%) 1.8 $45,998 m
0 2 4 6 8 10

Highest score among rated companies * Source: Capital IQ, USD exchange rate as of 31 Dec 2014 ** Source: Capital IQ

A Governance B Products C Accessibility D Marketing E Lifestyles F Labeling G Engagement

8 4.5 15 1.1 8 1.2 11 3.3 13 1.6 6 3.6 16 1.8

A1 Strategy B1 Formulation C1 Pricing D1 Policy (all) E1 Employees F1 Facts G1 Lobbying

A2 Management B2 Profiling C2 Distribution D2 Compliance (all) E2 Breastfeeding F2 Claims G2 Stakeholder

A3 Reporting D3 Policy (children) E3 Consumers

D4 Compliance (children)

Areas of strength Areas for improvement


- Some of the areas where The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) performs notably - Despite some positive measures, TCCC’s Global Index ranking dropped from
well include nutrition governance and strategy. It demonstrates awareness of ninth on the 2013 Global Index to twelfth on the 2016 edition. This is because
the key risks and opportunities presented by rising consumer demand for some companies have improved their performance since the 2013 Index and
healthier products. Compared to 2013, the company has evolved the way it also because in some areas TCCC is yet to adopt leading practices.
articulates its commitment to nutrition within its core business, for example by - TCCC’s strategy to address undernutrition is delivered primarily through
including a focus on well-being in its strategic set of commitments stating an, philanthropic initiatives. The company could improve its positioning if it outlined
"End goal to inspire happier, healthier lives" a set of commitments aimed at addressing undernutrition in developing
- The company recognizes that it has a role to play in addressing obesity and countries.
through its membership of the International Food and Beverage Alliance (IFBA) - The company has introduced a number of low and zero calorie soft drinks and
is committed to addressing the priorities set out in the World Health fruit based beverages, however it has not adopted a Nutrient Profiling System
Organization (WHO) Global Action Plan. Senior executives on the company’s (NPS). TCCC does not believe that products should be defined as ‘healthy’ or
Board oversee the nutrition strategy. The strategy contains four strategic otherwise. Overall, TCCC has made slight progress since the 2013 Global Index
commitments to address obesity on a global scale, these are: Offering more regarding product reformulation.
low- or no-calories beverages, providing nutrition-related information on - TCCC has established targets to reduce calories in some of its products. It is
packaging, supporting physical activity programs, and marketing products encouraged to extend the commitment to all relevant products globally.
responsibly. The strategy is reviewed annually by management. - TCCC provides few details regarding strategies, targets or timelines to
- TCCC has focused on developing low or no-calorie beverages. As of increase the affordability and accessibility of its zero and low-calorie products.
September 2014, these constitute 25% of its global product portfolio, or 800 - While a responsible marketing to children policy outlines details of its
out of 3,500 beverage options worldwide. It is one of the few companies to approach, a responsible marketing policy for all consumers was not evident
track and report such figures. during this research round. Of note, in the 2013 Global Index TCCC stated that
- TCCC addresses undernutrition among low-income groups in India by setting it was in compliance with the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Code
affordable prices for a micronutrient fortified powder beverage and also invests to guide its marketing to all consumers, but no such commitment was evident in
to expand its offering to low-income populations. It also funds projects to make the second Index.
fortified products available to underprivileged school children in India and the - TCCC’s performance with regards to healthy lifestyles has declined
Philippines. significantly. This is due to reduced disclosure (e.g. this year the company does
- TCCC is one of only two companies that commits to not advertise any not articulate the business and health outcomes expected from its staff
products to children under-12 where they make up more than 35% of the oriented programs) and poor performance against the new criterion to support
audience. This commitment extends across a wide range of media. breastfeeding mothers at work.

©Copyright Access To Nutrition Foundation.


COMPANY SCORECARD GLOBAL INDEX 2016

The Coca-Cola Company


Category analysis

A Governance company’s global product portfolio, representing 800 out of 3,500 beverage
options worldwide. This level of disclosure is in line with best practice standards.
- Unlike many peer companies, TCCC has not yet adopted a NPS to guide
Nutrition general
product reformulation and innovation and determine how many products meet
- TCCC recognizes that it has a role to play in addressing obesity and through an overall healthy standard taking into account all key nutrients both positive
membership of the IFBA it is committed to addressing the priorities set out in and negative, not just calories. No healthy multiplier has therefore been applied,
the WHO Global Action Plan. as was the case in the 2013 Global Index - this undermines the company’s
- TCCC’s four global strategic commitments to address obesity are to offer ability to achieve a higher score.
more healthy products, to provide nutrition-related information on packaging, to
support physical activity programs and to market products responsibly. Undernutrition
- TCCC outlines a wide range of risks associated with obesity and the evolving
- TCCC does not have any established R&D targets for the development of
preferences of consumers in its annual report, pointing to the potential of those
fortified products, and it does not appear to have business strategies for
issues to negatively impact its revenues.
fortified products in developing markets.
- TCCC entered new beverage segments through a partnership with Select Milk
- There is no evidence to indicate that offering fortified products is part of the
Producers, Inc. in 2012, and since 2015 the company has offered a premium
company’s overall operational strategy.
milk product, Fairlife. Fairlife is reported to contain, “50% more natural protein,
- TCCC recognizes the need to join forces with other organizations to address
30% more natural calcium and half the sugar of ordinary milk.” Fairlife is
undernutrition. Its efforts are focused on philanthropic initiatives offering
currently only available in the U.S.
fortified products to children and women in developing countries that are not
- TCCC does not believe that products should be defined as ‘healthy’ or
identified as priority countries, as identified by the Access to Nutrition Index.
otherwise and argues that its beverages can be part of, “a sensible, balanced
The company is encouraged to extend its outreach to priority countries, such as
diet combined with regular physical activity.”
Ecuador and Zimbabwe.
- Senior executives on the Board oversee the nutrition strategy, which contains
- TCCC provided an example of a philanthropic program aimed at expanding
a comprehensive set of objectives and is subject to annual management review.
the offering of an affordable fortified powder across India to reach the low-
- There is no evidence to indicate that TCCC takes advice from external experts
income populations. This was done in partnership with both public and private
on its nutrition strategy in a systematic manner, although some input is solicited.
organizations.
- TCCC’s global reporting on nutrition covers a broad range of issues and a
- TCCC’s scale of activity, funding levels and disclosure of initiatives related to
clear sense of the company's nutrition strategy and how it relates to overall
undernutrition could all be substantially improved. Currently, the company
business strategy. The company reports against all objectives and targets and
reports on its efforts sporadically, which makes it difficult to review and assess
provides an outlook on plans and targets. This is updated at least annually.
performance.
Reporting could be strengthened through external verification.

Undernutrition C Accessibility
- There is little evidence that TCCC formally committed to combatting
undernutrition in developing countries either through its own products or via Nutrition general
philanthropic activities. Nevertheless the company conducts some commercial - Like most of the companies assessed for the 2016 Global Index, TCCC
and non-commercial undernutrition activities aimed at general populations in provides few details about strategies, targets and timelines to increase the
developing countries. affordability and accessibility of its zero and low-calorie products. This is the
- TCCC has undertaken a strategic review of the commercial opportunities case for both developed and developing markets. The lack of progress within
available through developing products for the undernourished. The approach the company and among its peers warrants an average ranking, similar to that
could be strengthened by extending it across all developing markets, and in the 2013 Global Index.
specifically by focusing on high priority countries.
- TCCC participates in several multi-stakeholder initiatives run by international Undernutrition
organizations working towards undernutrition relief in low-income countries, - There is no evidence of any commercial undernutrition strategy to improve
including the World Food Program, UNICEF, Save the Children and through its pricing for fortified products described in related and consistent policies, targets
foundation. and programs.
- To improve its performance in tackling undernutrition, the company could - Vitingo, for example, is a micronutrient-fortified beverage, that is offered at low
assign responsibility for oversight of this challenge to a senior executive and cost to make it more affordable for low-income and underserved populations
undertake regular stakeholder consultation. (women and children) in India, a high priority developing country. However
disclosure regarding funding of programs to improve the affordability of
B Products products specifically formulated or appropriate for specific undernourished
groups is lacking.
Nutrition general - To expand offering of its low-cost fortified products TCCC has set broad
objectives however these are limited in reach, as they only refer to one product
- Although zero and low-calorie beverages now make up 25% of its product
to be distributed in one territory.
portfolio, TCCC does not articulate any commitments and targets to increase
- TCCC provides evidence of improving accessibility of products specifically
spending on R&D to develop healthier products.
formulated to address nutritional challenges among children and women who
- There is no evidence to indicate that product development is aligned with
belong to the poorest socio-economic groups in India. To do this TCCC adopts
internationally recognized dietary guidelines.
an unconventional approach of distributing fortified products to remote
- The company has set targets to reduce calories in some of its products in
communities by hiring underemployed rural people, mostly subsistence farmers
some markets. This falls short of best practice to set such targets for all
and women to distribute products (this is done through a partnership with
products globally. TCCC does not publicly report on progress towards meeting
Dharma Life, a social enterprise that provides access to products that have
these targets.
impact).
- TCCC reports clearly on progress related to its offering of low or no-calorie
- TCCC has provided philanthropic funding to improve the accessibility of
beverages. As of September 2014, such products constitute 25% of the
products specifically formulated or appropriate for undernourished groups. In

©Copyright Access To Nutrition Foundation.


COMPANY SCORECARD GLOBAL INDEX 2016

The Coca-Cola Company


Category analysis
the Philippines and India, the company funds projects delivering fortified juices with nutrition and physical activity education through collaboration with
to underprivileged school children. organizations such as the WFP and the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition
(GAIN).
D Marketing - There is no evidence to indicate any company-driven programs related to
undernutrition which aims to educate consumers about the benefits of healthy
diets and fortified foods or maternal micronutrient supplements.
Nutrition general
- TCCC does not disclose a responsible marketing policy for all populations. It is
a notable gap compared to its peers and its 2013 Global Index performance. In
F Labeling
2013, it stated it adhered to the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
Code. Nutrition general
- In contrast, TCCC’s approach to responsible marketing to children is relatively - As a member of IFBA, TCCC commits to disclose back-of-pack (BOP) and
strong. The company’s 2014 global Responsible Marketing Policy states that no front-of-pack (FOP) nutritional information.
marketing activities targeted to children will be conducted through television, - In the absence of local regulations for labeling requirements, TCCC also
radio, print, websites, social media, movies, SMS, email, in-store marketing or commits to follow the Codex guidelines.
point of sales marketing. - TCCC has committed to provide information regarding energy, protein,
- TCCC is notably one of only two companies to commit not to advertise carbohydrate, fat, total sugars, and sodium, as well as, “any nutrient for which a
products to children under-12 where they represent more than 35% of the nutrition or health claim is made" in its BOP labeling globally.
audience. - TCCC has committed to provide information as a percentage of the reference
- TCCC’s policy could be enhanced by extending commitments to digital media intake of national guidelines in its FOP labeling.
and using tools such as assessment of traffic data to ensure that online - TCCC policies state the company will not promote specific daily calorie intake,
marketing deters certain age groups. as it considers that calorie intake is a subjective matter. There is no evidence to
- The company could also improve its approach through a commitment to suggest that TCCC commits to implement interpretative format labeling to help
restrict or limit advertising around secondary schools and other places where attract consumers to healthier options.
children gather, as recommended by the WHO. - An independent auditor, Ernest & Young, reviewed and confirmed that "nearly
- As a signatory to IFBA and the EU Pledge, TCCC’s marketing to children all" markets provided its FOP energy (calorie) information as outlined in its
activities is audited by an independent third party. The company’s compliance global policy on Nutrition Labeling and Nutrition Information. This is considered
levels are disclosed by IFBA as an aggregated average for all members. TCCC good practice.
does not disclose its individual compliance level, though this information was - TCCC has not committed to follow Codex guidance for health and nutrition
provided during the research to the research company on request. claims where no or weak regulation is in place.
- TCCC also does not appear to track or publish data on the number of
E Lifestyles products carrying health and nutrition claims.

Undernutrition
Nutrition general
- TCCC does not make commitments with regards to labeling or the use of
- TCCC has committed to promoting healthy lifestyles across the globe,
health and nutrition claims specific to fortified products.
including among its own employees and consumers. However, it provides little
information regarding any concrete programs. There is no disclosure on the
health or business outcomes from initiatives aimed at increasing the well-being G Engagement
of the company’s employees (nearly 130,000) nor is there any assessment of
these initiatives. Nutrition general
- TCCC scores relatively poorly with regards to its activities to provide support - TCCC publicly discloses its Political Engagement Policy, which describes the
for breastfeeding mothers at work. The company does not disclose relevant company’s overarching principles for public advocacy. This is applicable only in
company-wide policies and programs. However, it does provide suitable rooms the U.S. market and not across the other 199 markets which it operates.
and standard equipment at its headquarters allowing breastfeeding employees - TCCC publishes regular reports detailing its lobbying activities in the U.S. but
to express milk during working hours. This practice should be extended across does not provide information on its position used in engagement on topics such
all facilities globally. as fiscal instruments related to nutrition.
- One of TCCC’s four strategic commitments includes supporting physical - TCCC discloses limited information regarding stakeholder engagement. The
activity. This commitment is delivered principally through the company’s company engages with a wide range of stakeholders and claims to solicit
foundation and partnerships with external organizations such as EPODE feedback from experts on its nutrition strategy. Disclosure regarding this
International Network (EPODE), Exercise is Medicine® (EIM) or the process could be improved by explaining what kind of feedback was received
International Sports and Culture Association (ISCA). The company’s ranking and how it was used to improve and inform the company’s policies, overall
could be further improved if it would institutionalize a policy that would describe business strategy and practices. Best practice would be to organize this
the company’s standards for supporting consumer programs to promote a process according to the AA1000 Standard.
healthy diet and active lifestyle.
- Some of TCCC’s initiatives are subject to external evaluation. However, the Undernutrition
company neither describes its role in the design of such programs nor does it - There is no evidence to suggest that TCCC engages in advocacy regarding
provide details regarding the scope of their application. undernutrition in developing countries. Nor is there evidence to indicate
engagement with stakeholders on issues of undernutrition.
Undernutrition
- There is no evidence to suggest that TCCC has adopted a policy or guidelines
regarding the type of undernutrition programs it will sponsor through its
philanthropic efforts. The company does provide evidence of supporting
projects that aim to deliver fortified juices into school lunch programs, together

©Copyright Access To Nutrition Foundation.


COMPANY SCORECARD GLOBAL INDEX 2016

The Coca-Cola Company


General disclaimer
As a multi-stakeholder and collaborative project, the findings, interpretations, and
conclusions expressed in the report may not necessarily reflect the views of all companies,
members of the stakeholder groups or the organizations they represent or of the funders of
the project. This report is intended to be for informational purposes only and is not intended
as promotional material in any respect. This report is not intended to provide accounting,
legal or tax advice or investment recommendations. Whilst based on information believed to
be reliable, no guarantee can be given that it is accurate or complete.

Note
Sustainalytics Research is responsible for the scoring and ranking of company
performance for the Access to Nutrition Index. Sustainalytics Research contributed to the
report and company scorecards for the Index, and engaged with food and beverage
companies as part of the data collection and analysis process.
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