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Concept of Mabni (Seq # 35)

In the Arabic language, nouns are declinable. It means that, they have , ‫َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬
ُ ‫ َﻣ ْﻨ‬cases with different forms. Some nouns are indeclinable. This means
‫ َﻣﺠْ ﺮﻭﺭ‬, ‫ﺼﻮﺏ‬
that they don’t change their form (Wherever you find them, they will be same) for
‫ َﻣﺠْ ﺮﻭﺭ‬, ‫ﺼﻮﺏ‬ُ ‫ َﻣ ْﻨ‬, ‫ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬cases . Those nouns are called in Arabic as ‫ﻲ‬
ٌ ِ‫ َﻣﺒﻨ‬. All the
demonstrative pronouns and relative pronouns are ‫ﻲ‬ ٌ ِ‫ َﻣﺒﻨ‬.

Examples:

Case Mabni Example

‫َﻫﺬَﺍ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺼﻮﺏ‬ ُ ‫َﻫﺬَﺍ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
‫َﻫﺬَﺍ َﻣﺠْ ﺮﻭﺭ‬
Case Mabni Example
‫ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳْﻦَ َﻣ ْﺮﻓُﻮﻉ‬
‫ﺼﻮﺏ‬ ُ ‫ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳْﻦَ َﻣ ْﻨ‬
‫ﺍﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳْﻦَ َﻣﺠْ ﺮﻭﺭ‬

Exercises

State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:6). The phrase ‫ ِﺑ َﻬﺬَﺍ‬is ‫َﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫ ﻫَﺬﺍ‬, ‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬is ‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬and ‫ﻲ‬ ٌ ِ‫ َﻣﺒﻨ‬.
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:24). The phrase ‫ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻫَﺬﺍ‬is ‫َﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫ ﻫَﺬﺍ‬, ‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬is ‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬and ‫ﻲ‬ ٌ ِ‫ َﻣﺒﻨ‬.
State TRUE or FALSE: Read the verse Quran (18:54). The phrase ‫ ﻓِﻲ ﻫَﺬﺍ‬is not
‫ ﻫَﺬﺍ‬, ‫ َﺟﺎﺭ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬is ‫ َﻣﺠْ ُﺮﻭﺭ‬and ‫ﻲ‬ ٌ ‫ َﻣﺒ ِﻨ‬.

Answers to Exercises

Concept of Mabni (Seq # 35) T, T, F

Source for the above : From the notes Trying to understand the Arabic
Language – by Mohammed Aijaz

arabic grammar - mabni arabic grammar - mabni arabic grammar - mabni

Source for above : Book 1 – Grammar Book

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