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II. Perform the following calculation, and match the question to the individual gas law it is
referencing. Assume any variable not listed is held constant.
If the initial pressure and volume of a balloon is An aerosol can has an internal pressure of 3.85
2.85 L at 1.00 atm, what is the pressure required atm at 25 °C. What temperature would cause
to compress the balloon to a volume of 1.70 L? the can to become materially compromised (i.e.
P1V1 = P2V2 (Boyle’s Law) potentially explode) by reaching the pressure of
(1.00 atm)(2.85 L) = P2(1.70 L) 6.50 atm? (Gay-Lussac’s Law)
P2 = 1.68 atm P1/T1 = P2/T2
(3.85 atm/298.15K)=(6.50 atm/T2)
T2 = 503.37 K = 230 °C
III. A sample of gas has a volume of 735 mL at a pressure of 1.20 atm and a temperature of 112 °C.
112° C = 385.15 K
a) What is the volume of the gas at 658 mm Hg and 281 K? 658 mm Hg = 0.866 atm
P1 = 1.20 atm V1 = 735 mL T1 = 385.15 K P2 = 0.866 atm T2 = 281 K
IV. Answer the following questions using the Ideal Gas Law
If 18.0 g O2 has a temperature of 350 K and a pressure of 550 mm Hg, what is its volume?
18 g O2 1 mole O2 nRT
* = 0.5625 moles O2 PV = nRT V=
32 g O2 P
550 mm Hg 1 atm (0.05625 moles)(0.0821 L*atm/mole*K)(350K)
* = 0.724 atm V=
760 mm Hg 0.724 atm
V = 22.3 L
Determine the molar mass of a gas if an 11.6 g sample of it occupies 855 mL at 1.20 atm and 18 °C.
(Hint: the molar mass has units of grams/mole.) 855 mL = 0.855 L 18 ºC = 291.15 K
PV (1.29 atm)(0.855 L)
R = 0.0821 L*atm/mole*K PV = nRT n= =
RT (0.0821 L*atm/mole*K)(291.15 K)
n = 0.046 moles
(11.6 g/0.046 moles) = 251.39 g/mole
Aluminum sulfide reacts with water to form aluminum hydroxide and hydrogen sulfide as follows:
Al2S3(s) + 6 H2O(l) 2 Al (OH)3(s) + 3 H2S(g)
(a) Breanne dissolves 5.70 g of aluminum sulfide in water. How many moles of H2S(g) will be
produced? Al2S3 = 150.17 g/mole
If the demonstrator starts with 20 g of dissolved C2H4O2 in water, what volume of CO2 gas will be
produced at 298 K and 0.95 atm pressure?
20 g C2H4O2 1 mole C2H4O2 1 mole CO2
* * = 0.167 moles CO2
60 g C2H4O2 2 mole C2H4O2
V. A mixture of gases contains 1.25 moles of N2, 2.05 moles H2, and 3.63 moles NH3. If the total
pressure of the mixture is 2.35 atm, what is the partial pressure of each component?