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Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.

PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 1 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SLNO
LIST OF CONTENTS

1.0 PLANT DETAILS

2.0 OBJECTIVE

3.0 PROPOSAL

4.0 SERVICES REQUIRED

5.0 SAFETY PERECAUTIONS

6.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURE

7.0 STATE OF THE PLANT

8.0 METHOD

9.0 COMPLETION CRITERIA

10.0 APPENDICES

a) DRAWING

b) LOG SHEET

c) DISTURBANCE FACTOR (CALCULATED VALUE)

d) SKETCH FOR TARGET PLATE & ASSEMBLY (TYPICAL).


Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 2 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

1.0 PLANT DETAILS:

The steam Generator is a controlled circulation plus Radiant


Reheat (Type CC+RR) boiler. Firing equipment consists of five
elevation of remotely controllable high energy arc lgnitors, five
elevations of air cooled, non-retractable steam atomising oil Gun
and nine elevations of pulverized coal nozzies. The nine
elevations of pulverized coal nozzies are supplied with coal from
nine numbers of type XRP 1003 Bowl mills, which form the load
carrying fuel for the boiler.

Control equipment provided consists of furnace safeguard


supervisory system, scanner air control system and a secondary
air control system.

Major auxiliary equipment provided consiss of pulverizers,


feeders, fans and miscellaneous valves. Three number of boiler
circulating pumps are provided to ensure proper circulation of
water in the furnace wall circuits.

The circuits which are subjected to steam blowing are super


HeaterSections of boiler, Manisteam line up to HP Turbine, Cold
Reheat line up to Boiler Reheater inlet, Reheater Sections Hot
Reheat line up to IP turbine inlet, two sections of HP and LP
bypass Sections and all auxiliary steam lines. These circuits are
described stage wise in section 3.0

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 3 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

Other major auxiliaries provided consists of Boiler Feed Pumps (1


No. of motor driven and 2 Nos. of turbine driven) condensate
extraction Pumps, Vacuum Pumps etc with Pre-boiler system
consisting of LP&HP heaters, Deaerator, Feed storage tank and
other auxiliaries such as chemical conditioning system (LP & HP
dosing system).

The technical specification of steam generator and steam lines


are given below.

Predicted Performance Data (500 MW with HP Heaters in &


Design Coal)

1. Steam Flow (SH outlet) : 1498.5 TPH

2. Steam Flow (RH outlet) : 1335.2 TPH

3. Feed Water Flow : 1480.1 TPH

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 4 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

4. SH Out let Temperature : 540 deg C

5. RH Outlet Temperature : 540 deg C

6. FW Temp (Eco Outlet) : 328 deg C

7. SH Outlet Pressure : 176.3 KSC

8. RH Outlet Pressure : 41.4 KSC

9. Coal : 339 TPH

Line Sizes

1. SH Outlet Pipes : 406 x 42

2. MSL : 564 x 57

3. CRH : 864 x 24

4. CRH to Reheater inlet : 660 x 20

5. RH to HRH : 720 X 45

6. HRH :969 X 60

7. HP BP line :324 X 35

8. LP BP line :720 X 45

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 5 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS
Plant Item completion list for areas such as mechanical, Electrical
and C & I are to be listed out at site.

The signed copy of safety rules clearance certificate is to be


enclosed.
The following schenialic drawing are enclosed in section 10.0
a) Scheme for steam blowing of Boiler and associated steam
line
b) Scheme for steam blowing of auxiliary steam lines

Signatures
NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 6 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

2.0 OBJECTIVE:

The objective of steam blowing is to remove scales, loose


material, iron cuttings etc, that might have been entrapped in
Super Heaters, Steam piping, reheaters during manufacture,
storage, erection at site. Failure to remove the debris may result
in damage to turbine blades. Valves etc.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 7 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS
3.0 PROPOSAL:

The objectives are achieved by carrying out the following


proposals.

3.1 The steam blowing is done in five stages. Viz Stage 1 Stage 2
(2a & 2b), Stage 3 (3a & 3b) stage 4a & 4b and Stage 5. The
Electrically Operated Temporary Valve (EOTV) is to be located in
the place as shown in the scheme. Loop pipes from ESV and IV
to turbine are to be taken care for cleanliness before erection and
not to be steam blown.

All critical pipe lines covered in stage 1, 2a, 3a & 3b will be steam
blown using EOTV. Only in Stage 1b, MS stop valve at boiler end
will be used.

3.2 Steam blowing is carried out by adopting puffing method for


stages 1, 2a, 2b, 3a & 3b in which, boiler pressure is raised to 50
KSC and released through a quick opening valve and steam
blowing done till the Drum pressure drops from 50 KSC to 25
KSC.

3.3 Steam blowing for stages 4a & 4b and 5 are carried out by
continous method. Steam blowing by continous method shall be
done at 40-50% of normal operating pressure of the respective
system for period of 20 to 30 minutes. Blowing repeated after a
time gap of 2 Hrs.

3.4 Both the above techniques give a thermal shock to the contours
being purged and results in loosening of the adhered scale which
is subsequently removed by expanding steam.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 8 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS
3.5 The effects of steam blowing are evaluated and steam blowing
concluded as per the completion criteria given in section 9.0

System covered in each stage are as follows:

a) Stage1: SH, MSL, ESV, temporary line from ESV to EOTV


and EOTV to exhaust with temporary piping will be concluded
by observing the indents on the target plate and required
disturbance factor achieved.

b) Stage – 2a SH, MSL, ESV, temporary lines from ESV to


EOTV, EOTV to CRH line, CRH lines upto boiler end with
temporary exhaust pipe.
Tap off lines from CRH for deaerator, TDBFPs, auxiliary
PRDS, HP heater 6a & 6b, gland sealing, etc. shall be remain
closed/isolated.
stage 2a end point will be concluded by observing the indents
on the target plate and required disturbance factor achieved.

c) Stage – 2b : 2a plus HP bypass inter connection, hand


operated valve mounted in place of HP bypass valve and
CRH lines upto Boiler end with temporary exhaust piping.
In this stage 6 to 8 blows will be given through HP bypass
to ensure cleanliness of the limb. Boiler MS stop valve will
be used for stage 2b. EOTV will be kept closed. Manually
Operated Isolation Valves in HP bypass lines will be kept
opened fully.

d) Stage – 3a : 2a plus reheater, HRHL, IV and temporary pipe.

CRH line along with attemperator shall be welded with reheater


before start of stage 3a. LP bypass lines shall be blanked during
stage 3a. Stage 3a end point will be concluded by observing the
indents on target plates and required Disturbance Factor
achieved.
Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 9 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

e. Stage – 3b : + 3a upto IV + LP bypass lines with temporary


exhaust pipe.

Stage 3b blowing will be parallel blow in the path 3a & 3b. LP


Bypass blanks shall be removed for stage 3b. 4 blows will be
given through L.P. Bypass line to ensure cleanliness of the
limbs.

f. Stage – 4a From CRH to steam inlet line to BFP Turbine I


ESV & Steam valve of APRDS line will be kept closed.
Electro-hydraulic control valve will not be erected and steam
blowing arrangement (Blanking device) will be used.

g. Stage – 4b From CRH to Steam inlet line to BFP Turbine II


ESV & Steam valve of APRDS line will be kept closed.
Electro-hydraulic control valve will not be erected and steam
blowing arrangement Blanking derice will be used.

h. Stage – 5 Auxiliary Steam Lines


5a) From to APRDS through AS-1 and AS-2

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 10 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

5b) APRDS through AS-4 and AS-3 and AS-4

5c) CRH to turbine extraction line through


EX 17, EX 18, EX 8, EX 7 and EX 15 in that order.

5d) CRH to Extraction – 4 to Deaerator

5e) CRH to Deaerator / FSt through CRH - 8

5f) CRH to HP Heaters.

5g) CRH steam line to Turbine gland seating line

5h) CRH to APRDS

5i) MSL to APRDS.

Refer Section 10.0 for schemalic detail of all stages referred


above

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 11 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

4.0 SERVICES REQUIRED:

4.1 Availability of required quantity of DM water and Fuel Oil for the
operation.

4.2 Availability of H.T/L.T/220 VDC/ 110 VAC Power Supply.

4.3 Availability of Instrument / Service Air

4.4 Availability of Lab facility for boiler water regime maintanance.

4.5 Availability of Auxiliary steam.

4.6 Availability of Manual feeding arrangement of Ammonia &


Hydrazine to FST.

4.7 Availability of portable fire extinguishers at selected locations.

4.8 Availability of required lighting / communication facility /


manpower.

4.9 Availability of Public address System or Siren to communicate the


commencement of steam blowing.

4.10 Availability of Ambulance / Fire tender in the Power station


premises.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 12 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

5.0 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS:

5.1 Required quantities of safety gears such as helmets, Asbestos


hand gloves, Ear Mufflers etc are available.

5.2 First aid kit box available in control room

5.3 Service water shall be made available near the activity area.

5.4 Required stair cases or platform or approaches etc with hand


rails to electrical operated quick opening temporary valves are
made available.

5.5 Required barricades to be made to prevent personal from coming


into contact with temporary piping.

5.6 Required number of sign boards to be put into position at


selected locations to indicate the ongoing process of steam
blowing.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 13 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

6.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES:

6.1 The group consisting of NTPC and BHEL, which is carrying out
steam Blowing should be aware of procedures to be followed in
case of accidents involving injury to personnel.

6.2 The group should be aware of operating procedures of portable


fire extinguishers to be used for quenching minor fires.

6.3 The group should be aware that if any abnormality is observed in


the permanent and temporary system during the steam blowing
operation, the operation should be immediately terminated and
appropriate action taken to address the emergency.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 14 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

7.0 STATE OF THE PLANT:

7.1 Boiler made ready in all aspects after chemical cleaning.

7.2 Make up for deaerator made ready.

7.3 Motor Driven BFP with all controls made ready.

7.4 Hydraulic test of the following lines completed:

- Feed Lines

- MS, HRH, CRH Lines

- MS to Aux. PRDS Line

- All other auxiliary lines identified for steam blowing (Refer


section 3.0)

7.5 All permanent piping & temporary piping insulated and


supports/hangers are released with cold setting.

7.6 Feed water and drum sampling system made ready.

7.7 Manual feeding of Ammonia and Hydrazine to FST made ready.

7.8 All safety valve disc installed after removing hydro-static plug.

7.9 Adequate communication between control room, boiler and TG


area ensured.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 15 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

7.10 Temporary piping are routed to safe direction so as to avoid


damage to men and material. The piping is well supported to with
stand the reaction forces during blowing. The temporary pipe
exhaust area is suitably cordoned off and notices displayed
prominantly.

7.11 Special steam blowing devices are placed for ESV & IV. These
works are to be ensured before commencing steam blowing.

7.12 Target plate fixing arrangement are made in temporary pipe


connected to

i) Temporary pipe at ESV outlet.

ii) CRH line at boiler end

iii) At the IV outlet temporary pipes.

iv) At the BFP I & II outlet temporary pipes.

7.13 HP bypass valves and breakdown orifices are not erected before
steam blowing. Hand operated temp. valves (HOTV 1 & 2) along
with spool piece are erected in its place.

7.14 LP bypass valve erected with steam blowing insert.

7.15 CRH Attemperator section not be erected before completion of


Stage 2 steam blowing and spool piece erected.

7.16 MS stop valves at boiler outlet and Electrically Operated


Temporary Valves (EOTV) are made operational from UCB on
inching mode.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 16 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

7.17 Arrangement for measurement of pressure and temperature are


made for calculation of disturbance factor at specified locations
as shown in the Schematic drawings

7.18 Strainer elements are removed before the steam blowing


operation.

7.19 Flow nozzle, control valves and NRV flaps wherever applicable
are not erected before steam blowing and suitable spool pieces
are erected.

7.20 Down stream lines of IV and LP Bypass valves, cross around


pipes are to be manually cleaned.

7.21 No loose debris / extraneous materials are left inside the


permanent / temporary piping

7.22 All drains should be left open to atmosphere suitably outside TG


Hall. Required allowances are given for the thermal expansion of
the pipe lines.

7.23 Thermowells required for Disturbance factor calculation alone are


erected and the rest are erected after the completion of steam
blowing.

7.24 Required number of Target Plates and holder are made available.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 17 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

8.0 METHOD:

8.1 The boiler is to be started in a normal manner following start up


procedure.

8.2 First steam blow in stage 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, &3b should be given at a
lower pressure, say 25 kg/sq.cm. at Boiler drum and the pipe
lines including temporary piping are surveyed for proper
expansion and supports. Subsequent blows are given at higher
pressure as given in 8.3.

8.3 Raise the boiler pressure to 50 kg/sq.cm. Shut off firing and at the
same time open the steam blowing valves. (Temporary valve
EOTVs or MS-1, MS-2 as the case may be). The steam lines
which are being steam blown should be warmed up prior to
blowing. The opening of steam blowing valve allows steam to
escape to atmosphere at high velocity carrying with it loose and
dislodged debris. To prevent thermal stresses in the thick walled
shell like drum and headers the saturation temperature change in
drum is limited to 40 deg. C. maximum. Hence, for the purpose of
steam blowing of all critical piping, the steam blowing valve will
be opened at 50 kg/sq.cm. and closed at 25 kg/sq.cm. drum
pressure.

8.4 The water level in the drum swings beyond visible limits at the
start, during and the end of steam blowing. There are chances of
water droplets to carry over to the saturated steam pipes and low
temperature superheater. At the same time too low water level
will affect the C.C. pumps running. Hence optimum level is to be
maintained in the drum. It is preferable to keep just 1 port (50
mm) below the normal level at the time of starting the steam blow.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 18 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS
8.5 At the end of steam blowing, water level in drum will be low and
hence make up the drum level by establishing suitable feed water
flow rate through feed pump.

8.6 All the steam lines are purged as per various stages and it is a
standard practice to limit number of blows per day to 8 with an
interval of 1-1 ½ hours for cooling in addition to overnight cooling.

8.7 The furnace exit gas temperature should be limited to 540 deg. C
to safeguard superheaters and reheaters.

8.8 Internal boiler water treatment to be carried out with liquid


ammonia and hydrazine hydrate only to maintain pH value of
10.0 in Boiler water and 5 to 25 ppm of N2H4 in feed water.
(Manual Dosing)

8.9 Hot tightening of flanges, studs/bolts is to be done wherever such


connections have been made.

8.10 During steam blowing. MS, CRH & HRH line drains are kept open
to atmosphere without any valve for achieving free and
uninterrupted flow.

8.11 Target Plates will be used for stages 1, 2a & 3a. Stainless Steel
target plates having mirror finish will be used in final stages. In
the preceding stages target plates of M.S will be used. During
steam blowing, pressure and temperature readings at selected
locations will be noted down for the purpose of determining
disturbance factor (Refer Section 10.0 for scheme and method of
calculation).

8.12 Completion criteria for all the stages of steam blowing is given in
Section 9.0.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 19 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

8.13 While blowing stage 3a, suitable dummies will be put at LPBP
outlet temporary line. Required flange provisions are made in
these temporary lines for installation of dummies. Drains of
suitable size to be provided at the upstream of flange locations
for warm up purposes.

8.14 Following steps are followed for steam blowing stage 4a and 4b.

8.15 After completing the stage 3b blowing, dummy to be provided at


the LPBP outlet temporary piping and at the IV outlet temporary
piping.

8.16 Boiler lighted up and drum pressure raised to 20 kg/cm 2 and


steam lines charged from Boiler outlet up to dummies provided in
the temporary piping of stages 3a and 3b.

8.17 Temporary steam valve or Dummy provided in the Temporary


exhaust line connected to permanent steam line to BFP Turbine
is kept open.

8.18 Steam inlet valves CRH – 1 CRH - 3 are gradually opened and
steam blowing carried out for 20-30 minutes at about 40-50% of
system operating pressure.

8.19 This blowing is continued with a gap of 2 Hrs between the blows.

8.20 After few blows, Target Plates are put and further blowing
continued. Termination of stage 4a and 4b are as per Target plate
results only as given in Section 9.0.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 20 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

8.21 Following steps are followed for steam blowing of stage 5. All the
sub-stages are mentioned in Section 3.0.

8.22 Before commensing the sub stages 5a to 5i blowing, any one of


the following to be completed / made available.

a. Steam line to BFPT I and II to be normalized.


or
b. Temporary valve (Hand Operated) in BFPT I & II exhaust
line is available and closed.
or
c. Dummies in BFPT I & II exhaust line retained.

8.23 System charged as per 8.16 and steam inlet valves in each sub
system are opened gradually & steam blown for 10 minutes
duration.

8.24 Blowing shall be repeated once more after a gap of 2 hours.

8.25 Sub-stages 5a to 5i are blown on lines as explained above in


steps 8.23 & 8.24

8.26 Completion criteria for all stages in 5 is given in section 9.0.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
Station: NTPC- Simhadri BHEL Ref No.PS-DC-186-500-0003
Sheet 21 of 25
NTPC Ref no SIM/1/TS/1/006
Plant area: BOILER
PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE
INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SL.NO STATUS

9.0 COMPLETION CRITERIA:

Indications for the result of each blowing is the number of pittings


found on the target plate mounted in the temporary exhaust pipes
nearer to the permanent line. The highest velocity of steam is in
the center of the pipe. Hence, judgement should be made for the
end point of steam blowing in this area. The area for the above is
3/4the the discharge pipe diameter at the center. It is
recommended to install the target plate after completing few
blows in each stage.

For evaluating the cleanliness and termination point of the steam


blowing, target plate of stainless steel of mirror finish are to be
used.

9.1 For stages 1, 2a, 3a, 4a & 4b the result of the blowing operations
can be judged by the absolute number of pittings on the target
plate in the central zone. The piping is considered clean if there
are not more than 5 (five) pittings and shall not have any
deformed edges. Besides, there shall be no pitting in the rim
zone, ie, area other than central zone. This should be achieved in
three consecutive forget plates. At least, one over night cooling is
to be ensured for steam blowing of pipe lines leading to Turbine.

9.2 In addition to this, for stages 1, 2a, & 3a Disturbance factor value
at selected locations should be 1.4 and above.

9.3 For all Sub-stages in Stage 5, the blowing is completed based


visual observation. The steam blown should be clean and
normally, this is achieved in 2 blows.

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
SHEET 22 OF 25

METHOD FOR CALCULATING DISTURBANCE FACTOR


DURING STEAM BLOWING

Disturbance Factor = Qb2 x Vb

Q2 MCR x VMCR

Qb - Steam flow during blowing

QMCR - Steam flow at MCR

Vb - Sp. Volume of steam during blowing

VMCR - Sp. Volume of steam at MCR

Qb = Sonic Velocity x Area x 1


During blowing

Vb
Where

Qb = St. flow in kg/sec

Sonic Velocity = KP Vb g = M/sec

Area = Sq.M

Vb = Cu.m/Kg

K = Constant = 1.3

P = Pressure at the exit pipe = Kg/Sq.m

Vb = Sp. Volume =Cu.M/Kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = M/Sec2


PROCEDURE FOR STEAM BLOWING OF BOILER AND
ASSOCIATED STEAM LINE INCLUDING AUXILIARY STEAM LINES
SHEET 23 OF 25
10.0 b) LOG SHEET
DATE :
PROJECT :
UNIT :
ACTIVITY : P/T/DF : PRESSURE/TEMPERATURE/DISTURBANCE FACTOR.

LOCATION
BLOW
S.NO STAGE I II III IV REMARKS
NO
P T DF P T DF P T DF P T DF

Signatures

NTPC BHEL
SHEET 24 OF 25

10.0 C)

DISTURBANCE FACTOR (CALCULATED VALUE) DURING


STEAM BLOWING (PUFFING METHOD)

A) MCR Parameters

a) Steam Flow (SH outlet) : 1498.5 TPH


b) Steam Pressure (SH outlet) : 176.3 KSC
c) Steam Temperature : 5400C

B) Predicted Parameter during Steam Blowing & Disturbance Factor


(Calculated)

Predicted
Parameter During
Disturbance
STAGE S.NO Locations Steam Blowing Remark
Factor
Pressure 0
Temp. C
KSC
1 SH O/L (A1-A2) 18.0 420 2.39
1
2 ESV Inlet (B1-B2) 5.0 410 7.15
1 SH O/L (A1-A2) 20.0 420 1.57
2a 2 ESV Inlet (B1-B2) 7.0 410 3.98
3 CRH O/L (C1- C2) 2.0 400 3.56
SHEET 25 OF 25

Predicted
Parameter During
Disturbance
STAGE S.NO Locations Steam Blowing Remark
Factor
Pressure
Temp. 0C
KSC
1 SH O/L (A1-A2) 26.0 420 1.12
2 ESV (B1-B2) 12.0 410 2.25
3a 3 CRH O/L (C1-C2) 5.0 400 1.78
4 HRH O/L (D1-D2) 3.0 400 1.79
5 IV I/L (E1-E2) 2.0 400 2.3

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