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Petroleum English
Lecture 5
Petroleum Geology
What is Petroleum Geology?
– Trap (圈闭)
圈闭)
– Timing (时序性)
时序性)
– Maturation (石油的成熟过程)
石油的成熟过程)
– Migration
Migration((石油的运移)
石油的运移)
Major Subdisciplines of Petroleum Geology
• Stratigraphy 地层地质学
• Palaeogeography 古地理学
• Sedimentology 沉积岩石学
• Geochemistry 地球化学
Outline
• Origin of Petroleum
• Exploration
Origin of Petroleum
INORGANIC? ORGANIC?
• Sandstone 砂岩
• Shale 页岩
碳酸岩(
碳酸岩(石灰岩,
石灰岩,白云岩)
白云岩)
Where Oil and Gas Come from
• Structural traps: hold oil and gas because the earth has been
bent and deformed in some way.
Type of Petroleum Traps
• Structural traps
Type of Petroleum Traps
http://www.geomore.com/Oil%20and%20Gas%20Traps.htm
HOW DO SCIENTISTS FIND
OIL AND GAS?
Exploration
Seismic Waves
P waves
(Compressional waves)
S waves
(Shear waves)
Seismic waves
propagation
Seismic Working Principle
Seismic Maps and Cubes