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The 1998 FIFA World Cup was the 16th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association
1998 FIFA World Cup
football teams. It was held in France from 10 June to 12 July 1998. The country was chosen as the host nation by FIFA
for the second time in the history of the tournament, defeating Morocco in the bidding process. It was the second time Coupe du Monde – France 98
that France staged the competition (the first was in1938), and the ninth time that it was held in Europe.
Qualification for the finalsbegan in March 1996 and concluded in November 1997. For the first time in the competition,
the group stage was expanded from 24 teams to 32, with eight groups of four. A total of 64 matches were played in 10
stadiums located across 10 different host cities, with the opening match and final staged at the Stade de France, Saint-
Denis.
The tournament was won by France, who beat defending champions Brazil 3–0 in the final. France won their first title, 1998 FIFA World Cup official logo
becoming the seventh nation to win a World Cup, and the sixth (after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and
Tournament details
Argentina) to win the tournament on home soil.Croatia, Jamaica, Japan and South Africa made their first appearances in
Host country France
the finals.
Dates 10 June – 12 July
(33 days)
Teams 32 (from 5
Contents confederations)
Statistics
Goalscorers
Awards
Players who were red-carded during the tournament
All-star team
Final standings
Symbols
Mascot
Official song
Match ball
Media
Sponsorship
Broadcasting
Video games
Legacy
See also
References
Sources
External links
Host selection
France was awarded the 1998 World Cup on 2 July 1992 by the executive committee of FIFA during a general meeting in Zürich, Switzerland. They defeated Morocco
by 12 votes to 7.[1][2] Switzerland withdrew, due to being unable to meet FIFA's requirements. This made France the third country to host two World Cups, after Mexico
and Italy in 1986 and 1990 respectively. France previously hosted the third edition of the World Cup in 1938. England, who hosted the competition in 1966 and won it,
were among the original applicants, but later withdrew their application in favour of an ultimately successful bid to host
UEFA Euro 1996.
Voting results[3]
Country Round 1
France 12
Morocco 7
Qualification
The qualification draw for the 1998 World Cup finals took place in the Musée du Louvre, Paris on 12 December 1995.[7] As tournament hosts, France was exempt from
the draw as was Brazil the defending champions. 174 teams from six confederations participated, up 24 from the previous round. In Europe, fourteen countries qualified
excluding France. Ten were determined after group play, nine group winners and the best second-placed team. The other eight group runners-up were drawn into pairs of
four play-off matches – the winners of which qualifying for the finals as well.[8] Five places were granted byCONMEBOL and CAF each, the governing bodies of South
America and Africa respectively while three spots were contested between 30 teams through CONCACAF – the governing body in North America, Central America and
the Caribbean. The winner of the Oceanian zone advanced through to an intercontinental play-off against the runner-up of the Asian play-off, determined by the two best
second placed teams.
Four nations qualified for the World Cup for the first time:Croatia, Jamaica, Japan, and South Africa. The last team to qualify was Iran by virtue of beating Australia in a
two-legged tie on 29 November 1997.[9] It marked their first appearance in the finals since 1978, the last time Tunisia also qualified for the tournament. Chile qualified
for the first time since 1982. Paraguay and Denmark qualified for the first time since 1986. Austria, England, Scotland, and Yugoslavia returned after missing only one
finals tournament. Among the teams who failed to qualify were two-time winners Uruguay (for the second successive tournament), Sweden, who finished third in 1994,
Russia (which failed to qualify for the first time since 1978 after losing to Italy in the play-off round), and the Republic of Ireland, which qualified in the previous two
tourmanents.[10] As of 2018, this is the most recent timeScotland, Norway, Austria, Bulgaria, Romania, and Jamaica have qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals.
Venues
France's bid to host the World Cup centered on a national stadium with 80,000 seats and nine other stadiums located across the country.[12] When the finals were
originally awarded in July 1992, none of the regional club grounds were of a capacity meeting FIFA's requirements – namely being able to safely seat 40,000.[12] The
proposed national stadium, colloquially referred to as the 'Grand stade' met with controversy at every stage of planning; the stadium's location was determined by
politics, finance and national symbolism.[13] As Mayor of Paris, Jacques Chirac successfully negotiated a deal with Prime Minister Édouard Balladur to bring the Stade
de France – as it was named now, to the commune of Saint-Denis just north of the capital city.[13] Construction on the stadium started in December 1995 and was
[14]
completed after 26 months of work in November 1997 at a cost of ₣2.67 billion.
The choice of stadium locations was drafted from an original list of 14 cities.[15] FIFA and CFO monitored the progress and quality of preparations, culminating in the
former providing final checks of the grounds weeks before the tournament commenced. Montpellier was the surprise inclusion from the final list of cities because of its
low urban hierarchy in comparison to Strasbourg, who boasted a better hierarchy and success from its local football team, having been taken over by a consortium.
Montpellier however was considered ambitious by the selecting panel to host World Cup matches. The local city and regional authories in particular had invested heavily
into football the previous two decades and were able to measure economic effects, in terms of jobs as early as in 1997.[16] Some of the venues used for this tournament
were also used for the previous World Cup in France in 1938. The Stade Vélodrome in Marseille, the Stade Municipal in Toulouse, the Gerland in Lyon, the Parc Lescure
in Bordeaux and the Parc des Princes in Paris received the honour of hosting W
orld Cup matches once again in 1998 as they had all done in 1938.
10 stadiums in total were used for the finals; in addition to nine matches being played at the Stade de France (the most used stadium in the tournament), a further seven
matches took place in Paris Saint-Germain's Parc des Princes, bringing Paris's total matches hosted to 16. France played four of their seven matches in the national
stadium; they also played in the country's second and third largest cities, Marseille (hosting 7 total matches) and Lyon (hosting 6 total matches), as well as a Round of 16
knockout match in the northern city of Lens (also hosting 6 total matches). Nantes, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Montpellier and Saint-Etienne also hosted 6 matches in total; all
of the stadiums used also hosted knockout round matches.
Saint-Denis Marseille Paris Lyon
Stade de France Stade Vélodrome Parc des Princes Stade de Gerland
48°55′28″N 2°21′36″E 43°16′11″N 5°23′45″E 48°50′29″N 2°15′11″E 45°43′26″N 4°49′56″E
Lens
Stade Félix-Bollaert
Lens
50°25′58.26″N 2°48′53.47″E
Capacity: 41,300
Saint-Denis
Paris
Nantes
Nantes Lyon
Stade de la Beaujoire Saint-
Bordeaux Étienne
47°15′20.27″N 1°31′31.35″W
Capacity: 39,500
Montpellier
Toulouse
Marseille
Innovations
Technologies
This was the first World Cup where fourth officials used electronic boards, instead of cardboard.[17]
Rule changes
This was the first World Cup since the introduction of golden goals,[17] banning of tackles from behind that endanger the safety of an opponent[18] and allowance of
three substitutions per game.[19]
Match officials
34 referees and 33 assistants officiated in the 1998 World Cup.[20] As a result of the extension to 32 teams in the finals, there was an increase of 10 referees and 11
officials from the 1994 World Cup.[20]
CAF (5) UEFA (15) CONCACAF (3)
Seeds
Pot A Pot B Pot C Pot D
Squads
As with the preceding tournament, each team's squad for the 1998 World Cup finals consisted of 22 players. Each participating national association had to confirm their
final 22-player squad by 1 June 1998.
Out of the 704 players participating in the 1998 World Cup, 447 were signed up with a European club; 90 in Asia, 67 in South America, 61 in Northern and Central
America and 37 in Africa.[21] 75 played their club football in England – five more than Italy and Spain. Barcelona of Spain was the club contributing to the most players
in the tournament with 13 players on their side.[21]
The average age of all teams was 27 years, 8 months – five months older than the previous tournament.[22] Samuel Eto'o of Cameroon was the youngest player selected
in the competition at 17 years, 3 months, while the oldest wasJim Leighton of Scotland at 39 years, 11 months.[22]
Results
Group stage
All times are Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
Norway's victory denied Morocco a chance at the Round of 16, despite winning 3–0 against Scotland. It was only Morocco's second ever victory at a World Cup, having
recorded its only previous win 12 years earlier on 1 June 1986.
Scotland managed only one point, coming in a 1–1 draw against Norway, and failed to get out of the first round for an eighth time in the FIFA World Cup, a record that
stands to this date.
1 Brazil 3 2 0 1 6 3 +3 6
Advance to knockout stage
2 Norway 3 1 2 0 5 4 +1 5
3 Morocco 3 1 1 1 5 5 0 4
4 Scotland 3 0 1 2 2 6 −4 1
Source: FIFA
10 June 1998
Brazil 2–1 Scotland Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Morocco 2–2 Norway Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier
16 June 1998
Scotland 1–1 Norway Parc Lescure, Bordeaux
Brazil 3–0 Morocco Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
23 June 1998
Brazil 1–2 Norway Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Scotland 0–3 Morocco Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne
Group B
Italy and Chile progressed to the second round because Austria suffered their worst FIFA World Cup performance. Cameroon failed to get out of the group stage for the
second time in a row.
1 Italy 3 2 1 0 7 3 +4 7
Advance to knockout stage
2 Chile 3 0 3 0 4 4 0 3
3 Austria 3 0 2 1 3 4 −1 2
4 Cameroon 3 0 2 1 2 5 −3 2
Source: FIFA
11 June 1998
Italy 2–2 Chile Parc Lescure, Bordeaux
Cameroon 1–1 Austria Stade de Toulouse, Toulouse
17 June 1998
Chile 1–1 Austria Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne
Italy 3–0 Cameroon Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier
23 June 1998
Italy 2–1 Austria Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Chile 1–1 Cameroon Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
Group C
France, the host nation, swept Group C when the start of their path to their first FIFA World Cup trophy culminated with their 2–1 win over Denmark, who despite their
loss, progressed to the second round.
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1 France (H) 3 3 0 0 9 1 +8 9
Advance to knockout stage
2 Denmark 3 1 1 1 3 3 0 4
3 South Africa 3 0 2 1 3 6 −3 2
4 Saudi Arabia 3 0 1 2 2 7 −5 1
Source: FIFA
(H) Host.
12 June 1998
Saudi Arabia 0–1 Denmark Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens
France 3–0 South Africa Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
18 June 1998
South Africa 1–1 Denmark Stade de Toulouse, Toulouse
France 4–0 Saudi Arabia Stade de France, Saint-Denis
24 June 1998
France 2–1 Denmark Stade de Gerland, Lyon
South Africa 2–2 Saudi Arabia Parc Lescure, Bordeaux
Group D
Nigeria and Paraguay advanced to the Round of 16 after a surprise elimination of top seed Spain, while Bulgaria failed to repeat their surprise performance from the
previous tournament.
3 Spain 3 1 1 1 8 4 +4 4
4 Bulgaria 3 0 1 2 1 7 −6 1
Source: FIFA
12 June 1998
Paraguay 0–0 Bulgaria Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier
13 June 1998
Spain 2–3 Nigeria Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
19 June 1998
Nigeria 1–0 Bulgaria Parc des Princes, Paris
Spain 0–0 Paraguay Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne
24 June 1998
Nigeria 1–3 Paraguay Stade de Toulouse, Toulouse
Spain 6–1 Bulgaria Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens
Group E
The Netherlands and Mexico advanced with the same record (The Netherlands placed first on goal difference); Belgium and eventual 2002 FIFA World Cup co-hosts
South Korea failed to advance.
1 Netherlands 3 1 2 0 7 2 +5 5
Advance to knockout stage
2 Mexico 3 1 2 0 7 5 +2 5
3 Belgium 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 3
4 South Korea 3 0 1 2 2 9 −7 1
Source: FIFA
13 June 1998
South Korea 1–3 Mexico Stade de Gerland, Lyon
Netherlands 0–0 Belgium Stade de France, Saint-Denis
20 June 1998
Belgium 2–2 Mexico Parc Lescure, Bordeaux
Netherlands 5–0 South Korea Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
25 June 1998
Netherlands 2–2 Mexico Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne
Belgium 1–1 South Korea Parc des Princes, Paris
Group F
Germany and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia advanced, each with 7 points (Germany took 1st through goal differential tiebreak). Iran and 1994 host United States
exited after poor performances.
1 Germany 3 2 1 0 6 2 +4 7
Advance to knockout stage
2 Yugoslavia 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2 7
3 Iran 3 1 0 2 2 4 −2 3
4 United States 3 0 0 3 1 5 −4 0
Source: FIFA
14 June 1998
Yugoslavia 1–0 Iran Stade Geoffroy-Guichard, Saint-Étienne
15 June 1998
Germany 2–0 United States Parc des Princes, Paris
21 June 1998
Germany 2–2 Yugoslavia Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens
United States 1–2 Iran Stade de Gerland, Lyon
25 June 1998
United States 0–1 Yugoslavia Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
Germany 2–0 Iran Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier
Group G
Romania and England became Group G top finishers as Colombia and unisia
T were unable to reach the last 16, despite Colombia having one win.
1 Romania 3 2 1 0 4 2 +2 7
Advance to knockout stage
2 England 3 2 0 1 5 2 +3 6
3 Colombia 3 1 0 2 1 3 −2 3
4 Tunisia 3 0 1 2 1 4 −3 1
Source: FIFA
15 June 1998
England 2–0 Tunisia Stade Vélodrome, Marseille
Romania 1–0 Colombia Stade de Gerland, Lyon
22 June 1998
Colombia 1–0 Tunisia Stade de la Mosson, Montpellier
Romania 2–1 England Stade de Toulouse, Toulouse
26 June 1998
Colombia 0–2 England Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens
Romania 1–1 Tunisia Stade de France, Saint-Denis
Group H
Argentina and World Cup debutants Croatia finished at the top of Group H while Jamaica (another debutant) and2002 FIFA World Cup co-hosts Japan failed to advance.
1 Argentina 3 3 0 0 7 0 +7 9
Advance to knockout stage
2 Croatia 3 2 0 1 4 2 +2 6
3 Jamaica 3 1 0 2 3 9 −6 3
4 Japan 3 0 0 3 1 4 −3 0
Source: FIFA
14 June 1998
Argentina 1–0 Japan Stade de Toulouse, Toulouse
Jamaica 1–3 Croatia Stade Félix-Bollaert, Lens
20 June 1998
Japan 0–1 Croatia Stade de la Beaujoire, Nantes
21 June 1998
Argentina 5–0 Jamaica Parc des Princes, Paris
26 June 1998
Argentina 1–0 Croatia Parc Lescure, Bordeaux
Japan 1–2 Jamaica Stade de Gerland, Lyon
Knockout stage
The knockout stage comprised the sixteen teams that advanced from the group stage of the tournament. There were four rounds of matches, with each round eliminating
half of the teams entering that round. The successive rounds were the round of 16, quarter-finals, semi-finals, and the final. There was also a play-off to decide third and
fourth place. For each game in the knockout stage, any draw at 90 minutes was followed by 30 minutes of extra time; if scores were still level, there was a penalty shoot-
out to determine who progressed to the next round.Golden goal comes into play if a team scores during extra time, thus becoming the winner which concludes the game.
27 June – Paris
Brazil 4
3 July – Nantes
Chile 1
Brazil 3
28 June – Saint-Denis
Denmark 2
Nigeria 1
7 July – Marseille
Denmark 4
Brazil (p) 1 (4)
29 June – Toulouse
Netherlands 1 (2)
Netherlands 2
4 July – Marseille
Yugoslavia 1
Netherlands 2
30 June – St. Étienne
2 Argentina 1
Argentina (p)
(4)
2 12 July – Saint-Denis
England
(3) Brazil 0
27 June – Marseille
France 3
Italy 1
3 July – Saint-Denis
Norway 0
Italy 0 (3)
28 June – Lens
France (p) 0 (4)
France (aet) 1
8 July – Saint-Denis
Paraguay 0
France 2
29 June – Montpellier
Croatia 1 Third place
Germany 2
4 July – Lyon 11 July – Paris
Mexico 1
Germany 0 Netherlands 1
30 June – Bordeaux
Croatia 3 Croatia 2
Romania 0
Croatia 1
Round of 16
27 June 1998 Italy 1–0 Norway Stade Vélodrome , Marseille
16:30 Attendance: 55,000
Vieri 18' Report
Referee: Bernd Heynemann
(Germany )
30 June 1998 Argentina 2–2 (a.e.t.) England Stade Geof froy-Guichard , Saint-
21:00 Étienne
Batistuta 6' (pen.) Report Shearer 10' (pen.)
Zanetti 45+1' Owen 16'
Attendance: 30,600
Referee: Kim Milton Nielsen
Penalties (Denmark )
Berti 4–3 Shearer
Crespo Ince
Verón Merson
Gallardo Owen
Ayala Batty
Quarter-finals
3 July 1998 Italy 0–0 (a.e.t.) France Stade de France , Saint-Denis
16:30 Attendance: 77,000
Report
Referee: Hugh Dallas (Scotland )
Penalties
R. Baggio 3–4 Zidane
Albertini Lizarazu
Costacurta Trezeguet
Vieri Henry
Di Biagio Blanc
Semi-finals
7 July 1998 Brazil 1–1 (a.e.t.) Netherlands Stade Vélodrome , Marseille
21:00 Attendance: 54,000
Ronaldo 46' Report Kluivert 87'
Referee: Ali Bujsaim (United Arab
Penalties Emirates )
Ronaldo 4–2 F. de Boer
Rivaldo Bergkamp
Emerson Cocu
Dunga R. de Boer
Final
The final was held on 12 July 1998 at the Stade de France, Saint-Denis. France defeated holders Brazil 3–0, with two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a stoppage time
strike from Emmanuel Petit. The win gave France their first World Cup title, becoming the sixth national team after Uruguay, Italy, England, West Germany and
Argentina to win the tournament on their home soil. They also inflicted the second-heaviest World Cup defeat on Brazil,[25] later to be topped by Brazil's 7–1 defeat by
Germany in the semi-finals of the2014 FIFA World Cup.[26]
The pre-match build up was dominated by the omission of Brazilian striker Ronaldo from the starting lineup only to be reinstated 45 minutes before kick-off.[27] He
managed to create the first open chance for Brazil in the 22nd minute, dribbling past defender Thuram before sending a cross out on the left side that goalkeeper Fabien
Barthez struggled to hold onto. France however took the lead after Brazilian defender
Roberto Carlos conceded a corner which Zidane scored via a header
. Three minutes
before half-time, Zidane scored his second goal of the match, similarly another header from a corner. The tournament hosts went down to ten men in the 68th minute as
Marcel Desailly was sent off for a second bookable offence. Brazil reacted to this by making an attacking substitution and although they applied pressure France sealed
Cláudio Taffarel.[28]
the win with a third goal: substitutePatrick Vieira set up his club teammate Petit in a counterattack to shoot low past goalkeeper
French president Jacques Chirac was in attendance to congratulate and commiserate the winners and runners-up respectively after the match.[29] Several days after the
fect.[30][31]
victory, winning manager Aimé Jacquet announced his resignation from the French team with immediate ef
Statistics
Goalscorers
Davor Šuker received theGolden Boot for scoring six goals. In total, 171 goals were scored by 12
1 different players, with six of them credited as own goals.
6 goals
Davor Šuker
5 goals
Gabriel Batistuta
Christian Vieri
4 goals
Ronaldo
Marcelo Salas
Luis Hernández
3 goals
Bebeto
César Sampaio
Rivaldo
Thierry Henry
Oliver Bierhoff
Jürgen Klinsmann
Dennis Bergkamp
2 goals
Ariel Ortega
Marc Wilmots
Robert Prosinečki
Brian Laudrup
Michael Owen
Alan Shearer
Emmanuel Petit
Lilian Thuram
Zinedine Zidane
Roberto Baggio
Theodore Whitmore
Ricardo Peláez
Salaheddine Bassir
Abdeljalil Hadda
Phillip Cocu
Ronald de Boer
Patrick Kluivert
Viorel Moldovan
Shaun Bartlett
Fernando Hierro
Fernando Morientes
Slobodan Komljenović
1 goal
Claudio López
Mauricio Pineda
Javier Zanetti
Andreas Herzog
Toni Polster
Ivica Vastić
Luc Nilis
Emil Kostadinov
Patrick M'Boma
Pierre Njanka
José Luis Sierra
Léider Preciado
Robert Jarni
Mario Stanić
Goran Vlaović
Thomas Helveg
Martin Jørgensen
Michael Laudrup
Peter Møller
Allan Nielsen
Marc Rieper
Ebbe Sand
Darren Anderton
David Beckham
Paul Scholes
Laurent Blanc
Youri Djorkaeff
Christophe Dugarry
Bixente Lizarazu
David Trezeguet
Andreas Möller
Mehdi Mahdavikia
Hamid Estili
Luigi Di Biagio
Robbie Earle
Masashi Nakayama
Cuauhtémoc Blanco
Alberto García Aspe
Mustapha Hadji
Edgar Davids
Marc Overmars
Pierre van Hooijdonk
Boudewijn Zenden
Mutiu Adepoju
Tijani Babangida
Victor Ikpeba
Sunday Oliseh
Wilson Oruma
Dan Eggen
Håvard Flo
Tore André Flo
Kjetil Rekdal
Celso Ayala
Miguel Ángel Benítez
José Cardozo
Adrian Ilie
Dan Petrescu
Sami Al-Jaber
Yousuf Al-Thunayan
Craig Burley
John Collins
Benni McCarthy
Ha Seok-ju
Yoo Sang-chul
Kiko
Luis Enrique
Raúl
Skander Souayah
Brian McBride
Siniša Mihajlović
Predrag Mijatović
Dragan Stojković
Own goals
Awards
Golden Shoe winner Golden Ball winner Yashin Award FIFA Fair Play Trophy Most Entertaining Team
England
Davor Šuker Ronaldo Fabien Barthez France
France
Final standings
[33]
After the tournament, FIFA published a ranking of all teams that competed in the 1998 World Cup finals based on progress in the competition and overall results.
R Team G P W D L GF GA GD Pts.
1 France C 7 6 1 0 15 2 +13 19
2 Brazil A 7 4 1 2 14 10 +4 13
3 Croatia H 7 5 0 2 11 5 +6 15
4 Netherlands E 7 3 3 1 13 7 +6 12
5 Italy B 5 3 2 0 8 3 +5 11
6 Argentina H 5 3 1 1 10 4 +6 10
7 Germany F 5 3 1 1 8 6 +2 10
8 Denmark C 5 2 1 2 9 7 +2 7
9 England G 4 2 1 1 7 4 +3 7
10 Yugoslavia F 4 2 1 1 5 4 +1 7
11 Romania G 4 2 1 1 4 3 +1 7
12 Nigeria D 4 2 0 2 6 9 −3 6
13 Mexico E 4 1 2 1 8 7 +1 5
14 Paraguay D 4 1 2 1 3 2 +1 5
15 Norway A 4 1 2 1 5 5 0 5
16 Chile B 4 0 3 1 5 8 −3 3
17 Spain D 3 1 1 1 8 4 +4 4
18 Morocco A 3 1 1 1 5 5 0 4
19 Belgium E 3 0 3 0 3 3 0 3
20 Iran F 3 1 0 2 2 4 −2 3
21 Colombia G 3 1 0 2 1 3 −2 3
22 Jamaica H 3 1 0 2 3 9 −6 3
23 Austria B 3 0 2 1 3 4 −1 2
24 South Africa C 3 0 2 1 3 6 −3 2
25 Cameroon B 3 0 2 1 2 5 −3 2
26 Tunisia G 3 0 1 2 1 4 −3 1
27 Scotland A 3 0 1 2 2 6 −4 1
28 Saudi Arabia C 3 0 1 2 2 7 −5 1
29 Bulgaria D 3 0 1 2 1 7 −6 1
30 South Korea E 3 0 1 2 2 9 −7 1
31 Japan H 3 0 0 3 1 4 −3 0
32 United States F 3 0 0 3 1 5 −4 0
Symbols
Mascot
The official mascot was Footix, a rooster first presented in May 1996.[34] It was created by graphic designer Fabrice Pialot and selected from a shortlist of five
mascots.[35] Research carried out about the choice of having a cockerel as a mascot was greatly received: 91% associated it immediately with France, the traditional
symbol of the nation.[34] Footix, the name chosen by French television viewers, is a portmanteau of "football" and the ending "-ix" from the popular Astérix comic
[34]
strip.[34] The mascot's colours reflect those of the host nation's flag and home strip – blue for the jump suit, a red crest and with
the words 'France 98' coloured in white.
Official song
The official song of the 1998 FIFA World Cup was "The Cup of Life," aka "La Copa de la Vida" recorded by Ricky
Martin.[36][37]
Match ball
The match ball for the 1998 World Cup, manufactured by Adidas was named the Tricolore, meaning 'three-coloured' in
French.[38] It was the eighth World Cup match ball made for the tournament by the German company and was the first in the Footix, France 98 mascot
series to be multi-coloured.[39] The tricolour flag and cockerel, traditional symbols of France were used as inspiration for the
design.[39]
Media
Sponsorship
The sponsors of the 1998 FIFA World Cup are divided into two categories:FIFA World Cup Sponsors and France Supporters.[40]
Adidas
Budweiser
Canon
Coca-Cola Air France
Fujifilm Citroën
Gillette (Braun) Crédit Agricole
JVC France Telecom
EDS La Poste
MasterCard Peugeot
McDonald's Renault
Opel
Philips
Snickers
The absence of Budweiser (which was one of the sponsors in the previous two World Cups) is notable due to the Evin
law, which forbids alcohol-related sponsorship in France, including in sports events (and thus, being replaced by
Casio).[41]
Broadcasting
FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcasting rights for the 1998 FIFA World Cup to many broadcasters. In
the UK BBC and ITV had the broadcasting rights. The pictures and audio of the competition were supplied to the TV
Coca-Cola was one of the sponsors [42]
and radio channels by the company TVRS 98, the broadcaster of the tournament.
of FIFA World Cup 1998.
The World Cup matches were broadcast in 200 countries. 818 photographers were credited for the tournament. In every
match, a stand was reserved for the press. The number of places granted to them reached its maximum in the final, when
1,750 reporters and 110 TV commentators were present in the stand.[43]
Video games
The official video game, World Cup 98 was released by EA Sports on 13 March 1998 for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation, Nintendo 64 and the Game Boy. It was the
first international football game developed by Electronic Arts since obtaining the rights from FIF [44][45][46]
A in 1997 and received mostly favourable reviews.
Many other video games, including International Superstar Soccer 98, World League Soccer 98, Actua Soccer 2 and Neo Geo Cup '98: The Road to the Victory were
released in the buildup to the 1998 World Cup and evidently were based on the tournament. FIFA: Road to World Cup 98, also by EA Sports focused on the qualification
stage.
Legacy
Honorary FIFA President João Havelange praised France's hosting of the World Cup, describing the tournament as one that would "remain with me forever, as I am sure
they will remain with everyone who witnessed this unforgettable competition".[47] Lennart Johansson, the chairman of the organising committee for the World Cup and
[48]
President of UEFA added that France provided "subject matter of a quality that made the world hold its breath".
Cour des Comptes, the quasi-judicial body of the French government released its report on the organisation of the 1998World Cup in 2000.[49]
See also
Music of the World Cup: Allez! Ola! Ole!– The Official 1998 FIFA World Cup music album
1998 World Cup terror plot
References
1. "France Gets 1998 World Cup" (https://www.nytimes.com/1992/07/03/sports/france-gets-1998-world-cup.html). The New York Times. 3 July 1992.
Retrieved 15 July 2012.
2. "France awarded 1998 World Cup" (https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1980&dat=19920701&id=nJIiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EK8F
AAAAIBAJ&pg=2
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External links
Official website (in English) (in French)
1998 FIFA World Cup France ™, FIFA.com
RSSSF Archive of finals
RSSSF Archive of qualifying rounds
1998 FIFA World Cup at the Wayback Machine (archived 25 April 2000) at the BBC
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