1.0 Date: 14/07/2016: Page 1 of 21

Version : 1.
0
HTTP/TCP Load Balancer Apache, MariaDB Galera Cluster & Replication
Date : 14/07/2016
HAProxy Page : Page 1 of 21
History................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3
Relation.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
Software............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Load Balancer........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Web Server................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Database Server:......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Installation..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................5
Configuration..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
HAProxy Load Balancer.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
hary@darkstar:~$ ifconfig............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
hary@darkstar:~$ cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg..........................................................................................................................................................................................6
hary@darkstar:~$ sudo service haproxy status.......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Apache I.A................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0.............................................................................................................................................................8
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status.......................................................................................................................................................................................................9
Apache I.B............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0...........................................................................................................................................................10
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Apache I.C...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................11
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0...........................................................................................................................................................11
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
MariaDB Galera Cluster II.A................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12
[root@node0 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0............................................................................................................................................................... 12
[root@node0 ~]# ifconfig...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................12
https://id.linkedin.com/in/haryx8
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
[root@node0 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf............................................................................................................................................................................................13

[root@node0 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start --wsrep-new-cluster...................................................................................................................................................................14
MariaDB Galera Cluster II.B................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 14
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
MariaDB Galera Cluster II.C.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................16
[root@node2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
Result............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Apache Console..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Apache Welcome Page.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................19
HAProxy Statistics Page....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 19
MariaDB Load Balancing...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Reference........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
HAProxy...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................21
MariaDB Galera Cluster........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 21
Test Conducted and Results Reviewed..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 21
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
History
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
Relation
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
Software
Load Balancer
Operating System: Ubuntu v16.04 LTS
TCP/HTTP Balancer: HAProxy v1.6.3
Web Server
Operating System: Red Hat Enterprise Linux v6.6
Web Server: Apache v.2.2.15
Database Server:
Operating System: Red Hat Enterprise Linux v6.6
Database Server: MariaDB Galera Cluster v5.5.48
Installation
Please read online documentation for each software installation
Configuration
HAProxy Load Balancer
hary@darkstar:~$ ifconfig
enp9s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:9e:01:35:c0:1f
UP BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
lo Link encap:Local Loopback

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1
RX bytes:3139603 (3.1 MB) TX bytes:3139603 (3.1 MB)
wlp3s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:a6:c8:ef:7b:7b

inet addr:192.168.0.55 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::86a6:c8ff:feef:7b7b/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX bytes:121884781 (121.8 MB) TX bytes:7347297 (7.3 MB)
hary@darkstar:~$ cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

global
log /dev/log local0
log /dev/log local1 notice
chroot /var/lib/haproxy
stats socket /run/haproxy/admin.sock mode 660 level admin
stats timeout 30s
user haproxy
group haproxy
daemon
# Default SSL material locations

ca-base /etc/ssl/certs
crt-base /etc/ssl/private
# Default ciphers to use on SSL-enabled listening sockets.
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
# For more information, see ciphers(1SSL). This list is from:

# https://hynek.me/articles/hardening-your-web-servers-ssl-ciphers/
ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3
ssl-default-bind-ciphers
ECDH+AESGCM:DH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:DH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+AES:ECDH+3DES:DH+3DES:RSA+AESGCM:RSA+AES:RSA+3DES:!aNULL:!MD5:!DSS
defaults
log global
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
errorfile 400 /etc/haproxy/errors/400.http
retries 3
option redispatch
timeout connect 5000
timeout client 10000
timeout server 10000
listen HA:Stats
bind *:90
mode http
stats enable
stats realm Haproxy\ Statistics
stats uri /
stats auth Username:Password
listen HA:Apache
bind *:8080
balance roundrobin
option httpclose
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
option forwardfor
mode http
option httpchk HEAD /check.txt HTTP/1.0
server httpd:222 192.168.0.222:80 cookie A check
server httpd:223 192.168.0.223:80 cookie B check
server httpd:224 192.168.0.224:80 cookie C check
hary@darkstar:~$ sudo service haproxy status

● haproxy.service - HAProxy Load Balancer
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/haproxy.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Kam 2016-07-14 12:33:09 WIB; 1h 10min ago
Docs: man:haproxy(1)
file:/usr/share/doc/haproxy/configuration.txt.gz
Process: 970 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/haproxy -f ${CONFIG} -c -q (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 1029 (haproxy-systemd)
CGroup: /system.slice/haproxy.service
├─1029 /usr/sbin/haproxy-systemd-wrapper -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid
├─1030 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds
└─1033 /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds
Jul 14 12:33:08 darkstar systemd[1]: Starting HAProxy Load Balancer...

Jul 14 12:33:09 darkstar systemd[1]: Started HAProxy Load Balancer.
Jul 14 12:33:09 darkstar haproxy-systemd-wrapper[1029]: haproxy-systemd-wrapper: executing /usr/sbin/haproxy -f /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg -p /run/haproxy.pid -Ds
Jul 14 12:33:09 darkstar haproxy[1030]: Proxy HA.apache started.
Jul 14 12:33:09 darkstar haproxy[1030]: Proxy HA.apache started.
Apache I.A
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=08:00:27:A5:ED:6A
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=09b2ed0e-668e-4daa-b9dd-a1dfd410d265
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
IPADDR=192.168.0.222
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:A5:ED:6A
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fea5:ed6a/64 Scope:Link
RX bytes:248005 (242.1 KiB) TX bytes:74304 (72.5 KiB)

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b)
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start

Starting httpd: [ OK ]
[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status

httpd (pid 1629) is running...
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
Apache I.B
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
IPADDR=192.168.0.223
NETMASK=255.255.255.0


inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016


Apache I.C
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.0.255
NETWORK=192.168.0.0
IPADDR=192.168.0.224
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0


MariaDB Galera Cluster II.A

[root@node0 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=08:00:27:ad:38:00
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=6d57f6e2-769b-4dcb-a297-09c74871e960
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
IPADDR=192.168.1.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
[root@node0 ~]# ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:AD:38:00
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fead:3800/64 Scope:Link

RX bytes:36966818 (35.2 MiB) TX bytes:2035424 (1.9 MiB)

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
[root@node0 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

[server]
[mysqld]
[galera]
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address="gcomm://192.168.1.11,192.168.1.12,192.168.1.13"
wsrep_cluster_name="mdb_gcluster"
wsrep_node_address="192.168.1.11"
wsrep_node_name="node0"
wsrep_sst_method=rsync
binlog_format=row
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
bind-address=0.0.0.0
[embedded]
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
[mysqld-5.5]
[mariadb]
[mariadb-5.5]
[root@node0 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start --wsrep-new-cluster

Starting MySQL SUCCESS!
MariaDB Galera Cluster II.B

DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=08:00:27:ad:38:00
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=6d57f6e2-769b-4dcb-a297-09c74871e960
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
IPADDR=192.168.1.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0

Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016

inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0

[server]
[mysqld]
[galera]
binlog_format=row
[embedded]
[mysqld-5.5]
[mariadb]
[mariadb-5.5]
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

MariaDB Galera Cluster II.C

DEVICE=eth0
HWADDR=08:00:27:ad:38:00
TYPE=Ethernet
UUID=6d57f6e2-769b-4dcb-a297-09c74871e960
ONBOOT=yes
NM_CONTROLLED=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
BROADCAST=192.168.1.255
NETWORK=192.168.1.0
IPADDR=192.168.1.11
NETMASK=255.255.255.0


inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016


[server]
[mysqld]
[galera]
binlog_format=row
[embedded]
[mysqld-5.5]
[mariadb]
[mariadb-5.5]
[root@node2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
Result
Apache Console
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
Apache Welcome Page
HAProxy Statistics Page
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
MariaDB Load Balancing
Version : 1.0
Date : 14/07/2016
Reference
HAProxy
鐙 https://www.howtoforge.com/setting-up-a-high-availability-load-balancer-with-haproxy-keepalived-on-debian-lenny
鐙 https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-haproxy-to-set-up-http-load-balancing-on-an-ubuntu-vps
鐙 https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-share-php-sessions-on-multiple-memcached-servers-on-ubuntu-14-04
鐙 http://severalnines.com/tutorials/mysql-load-balancing-haproxy-tutorial
鐙 http://serverfault.com/questions/352253/haproxy-mysql-failover-load-balancing
MariaDB Galera Cluster

鐙 https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-a-galera-cluster-with-mariadb-on-ubuntu-12-04-servers
鐙 https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/setting-up-replication/
鐙 https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-set-up-master-slave-replication-in-mysql
Test Conducted and Results Reviewed

Test Conducted by: Test Results Reviewed by:
Name: Haryanto. Name: ...
Start Date: 13 July 2016. Start Date: ...
Finish Date: ... Finish Date: ...

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Version : 1.

HAProxy Page : Page 1 of 21

HAProxy Page : Page 2 of 21

[root@node0 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf............................................................................................................................................................................................13

HAProxy Page : Page 3 of 21

HAProxy Page : Page 4 of 21

HAProxy Page : Page 5 of 21

HAProxy Page : Page 6 of 21

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

wlp3s0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 84:a6:c8:ef:7b:7b

hary@darkstar:~$ cat /etc/haproxy/haproxy.cfg

# Default SSL material locations

# Default ciphers to use on SSL-enabled listening sockets.

HAProxy Page : Page 7 of 21

# For more information, see ciphers(1SSL). This list is from:

HAProxy Page : Page 8 of 21

hary@darkstar:~$ sudo service haproxy status

Jul 14 12:33:08 darkstar systemd[1]: Starting HAProxy Load Balancer...

HAProxy Page : Page 9 of 21

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status

HAProxy Page : Page 10 of 21

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

HAProxy Page : Page 11 of 21

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

HAProxy Page : Page 12 of 21

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd start

[root@localhost ~]# service httpd status

MariaDB Galera Cluster II.A

[root@node0 ~]# ifconfig

HAProxy Page : Page 13 of 21

inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:fead:3800/64 Scope:Link

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

[root@node0 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

HAProxy Page : Page 14 of 21

[root@node0 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start --wsrep-new-cluster

MariaDB Galera Cluster II.B

[root@node1 ~]# ifconfig

HAProxy Page : Page 15 of 21

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

HAProxy Page : Page 16 of 21

[root@node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

MariaDB Galera Cluster II.C

[root@node2 ~]# ifconfig

lo Link encap:Local Loopback

HAProxy Page : Page 17 of 21

RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

[root@node2 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysql start

HAProxy Page : Page 18 of 21

HAProxy Page : Page 19 of 21

Apache Welcome Page

HAProxy Statistics Page

HAProxy Page : Page 20 of 21

MariaDB Load Balancing

HAProxy Page : Page 21 of 21