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(1) Summary Table of Slab Design

A Slab at Track Slab Floor B Slab at Track Slab Floor Without Assistive Equipment Room
Name of Member Transverse Lingitudinal Transverse Lingitudinal
Supporting Point (1) End of Haunch (2) Center of Span (3) Supporting Point (4) End of Haunch (5) Center of Span (6) Supporting Point (7) End of Haunch (8) Center of Span (9) Supporting Point (10) End of Haunch (11) Center of Span (12)

(375)

(375)

(333)

(333)
300

300

250

250
450

400
300

450

300

250

400

250
Sectional Dimension (mm)
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Type
Rebar

Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Main Rebar
Diameter, Number D25ctc150 D25ctc150 D25,D20ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300
Structure Factor γi - 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
 Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 129.0 63.1 88.3 62.5 48.1 16.3 45.3 26.1 19.5 21.0 16.1 5.5
Bending

 Design Bending Capacity Mud kN・m 509.0 285.7 244.2 212.5 121.1 121.1 101.5 55.7 55.7 96.5 50.8 50.8
Safety(Failure)

 Verification of Safety γi・Md/Mud 0.30<1.0 0.27<1.0 0.43<1.0 0.35<1.0 0.48<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.54<1.0 0.56<1.0 0.42<1.0 0.26<1.0 0.38<1.0 0.13<1.0
 Design Shear Force Vd kN 136.4 121.7 - 10.9 11.4 - 40.0 36.3 - 5.9 6.1 -
 Design Shear Capacity Vyd kN 182.9 163.1 - 116.8 132.1 - 102.3 87.4 - 82.5 99.8 -
Shear

 Design Diagonal Compressive Failure Capacity Vwcd kN 1407.1 1068.9 - 978.7 1316.9 - 1240.3 865.9 - 793.8 1168.1 -
 Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vyd 0.89<1.0 0.90<1.0 - 0.11<1.0 0.10<1.0 - 0.47<1.0 0.50<1.0 - 0.09<1.0 0.07<1.0 -
 Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vwcd 0.12<1.0 0.14<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.01<1.0 - 0.04<1.0 0.05<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.01<1.0 -
Structure Factor γi - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - -
Member of Factor γb - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - -
 Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σmin N/mm2 41.1 32.5 38.4 49.8 65.8 14.1 - - - - - -
Bending
Fatigue Failure

 Design Variable Stress of Rebar σsrd N/mm2 50.9 42.6 86.8 61.3 81.6 35.0 - - - - - -
 Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fsrd/γb N/mm2 90.3 91.8 90.6 94.5 91.6 100.9 - - - - - -
 γi・σsrd / (fsrd/γb) 0.56<1.0 0.46<1.0 0.96<1.0 0.65<1.0 0.89<1.0 0.35<1.0 - - - - - -
 Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σswpd N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Design Variable Stress of Rebar N/mm2
Shear

σswrd - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fswrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
 γi・σswrd / (fswrd/γb) - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Extreme Fiber Stress of Concrete / Design Tensile Strength N/mm2 2.84/3.42 3.11/4.05 4.19/4.05 1.37/3.42 2.38/4.05 0.77/4.05 0.90/3.63 1.32/4.26 0.99/4.26 0.42/3.63 0.82/4.26 0.27/4.26
 Bending Compressive Stress of Concrete / 0.4・f'cd N/mm2 2.43/11.4 2.57/11.4 2.70/11.4 1.83/11.4 3.24/11.4 0.70/11.4 2.86/11.4 4.09/11.4 3.06/11.4 1.43/11.4 2.90/11.4 0.97/11.4
 Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm2 41.1/120 32.5/120 - 49.8/120 65.8/120 14.1/140 109.6/120 114.3/120 85.4/140 53.4/120 77.2/120 25.9/140
Serviceability・Durability

Bending

 Safety σs/σsl1 0.34<1.0 0.27<1.0 - 0.42<1.0 0.55<1.0 0.10<1.0 0.91<1.0 0.95<1.0 0.61<1.0 0.45<1.0 0.64<1.0 0.19<1.0
 Durability Crack Width mm - - 0.148/0.253 - - - - - - - - -
 Safety wd/wlim - - 0.59<1.0 - - - - - - - - -
 Crack Width on Aesthetic Appearance mm - - 0.148/0.300 - - - - - - - - -
 Safety wd/0.3 - - 0.493 - - - - - - - - -
2
 Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Safety
Shear

σwpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Stress of Bending Rebar N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Safety σbpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Structure Factor γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Restorability


 Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 116.8 57.2 80.3 56.6 43.5 14.8 42.6 24.6 18.3 19.8 15.2 5.1
Bending

 Design Yield Capacity Myd kN・m 544.2 311.7 264.3 223.9 128.3 128.3 107.1 58.7 58.7 101.9 53.6 53.6
 γi・Md / Myd (γi・Td/Tyd) 0.26<1.0 0.22<1.0 0.36<1.0 0.30<1.0 0.41<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.48<1.0 0.50<1.0 0.37<1.0 0.23<1.0 0.34<1.0 0.11<1.0
Bending - - Safety(Fatigue Failure) Arrangement of (5) Safety(Fatigue Failure) Minimum Amount of Rebar Tensile Rebar Stress Tensile Rebar Stress Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar
Decision Case ※1
Shear Safety(Failure) Safety(Failure) - - - - - - - - - -
※1 In case that slab bears train load, the pitch rebar is 200mm or less.
Otherwise, it is 300mm or less.

Platform Floor Platform Floor

Track Floor
B Slab at Track Slab Floor With Assistive Equipment Room C Slab at Track Slab Floor D Slab at Track Slab Floor E Slab at Track Slab Floor
Name of Member Transverse Lingitudinal Transverse Transverse Transverse
Supporting Point (7) End of Haunch (8) Center of Span (9) Supporting Point (10) End of Haunch (11) Center of Span (12) Supporting Point (13) End of Haunch (14) Center of Span (15) Supporting Point (16) End of Haunch (17) Center of Span (18) Supporting Point (19) Center of Span (20)

(333)

(333)

(333)

(333)
250

250

250

250
400

400

250
250

400

250

250

400

250

250
Sectional Dimension (mm)
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Type
Rebar

Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Main Rebar
Diameter, Number D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc300 D16ctc300
Structure Factor γi - 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
 Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 54.2 31.2 23.3 25.1 19.3 6.5 26.9 3.7 20.9 36.1 11.5 28.6 4.6 2.3
Bending

 Design Bending Capacity Mud kN・m 197.3 105.8 105.8 187.5 96.1 96.1 197.3 105.8 105.8 197.3 105.8 105.8 55.7 55.7
Safety(Failure)

 Verification of Safety γi・Md/Mud 0.33<1.0 0.35<1.0 0.26<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.24<1.0 0.08<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.04<1.0 0.24<1.0 0.22<1.0 0.13<1.0 0.32<1.0 0.10<1.0 0.05<1.0
 Design Shear Force Vd kN 47.8 43.4 - 7.4 7.0 - 49.7 37.6 - 53.0 43.9 - 15.5 -
 Design Shear Capacity Vyd kN 128.9 110.2 - 125.7 104.0 - 128.9 110.2 - 128.9 110.2 - 87.4 -
Shear

 Design Diagonal Compressive Failure Capacity Vwcd kN 1240.3 865.9 - 1168.1 793.8 - 1240.3 865.9 - 1240.3 865.9 - 865.9 -
 Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vyd 0.44<1.0 0.47<1.0 - 0.07<1.0 0.08<1.0 - 0.46<1.0 0.41<1.0 - 0.49<1.0 0.48<1.0 - 0.21<1.0 -
 Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vwcd 0.05<1.0 0.06<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.01<1.0 - 0.05<1.0 0.05<1.0 - 0.05<1.0 0.06<1.0 - 0.02<1.0 -
Structure Factor γi - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - -
Member of Factor γb - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - -
 Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σmin N/mm2 - - - - - - 24.1 4.4 21.9 31.1 16.6 28.3 - -
Bending
Fatigue Failure

 Design Variable Stress of Rebar σsrd N/mm2 - - - - - - 22.8 7.0 41.5 34.6 21.2 63.0 - -
 Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fsrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - 99.3 102.9 99.5 98.0 100.6 98.3 - -
 γi・σsrd / (fsrd/γb) - - - - - - 0.23<1.0 0.07<1.0 0.42<1.0 0.35<1.0 0.21<1.0 0.64<1.0 - -
 Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σswpd N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Design Variable Stress of Rebar N/mm2
Shear

σswrd - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fswrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 γi・σswrd / (fswrd/γb) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Extreme Fiber Stress of Concrete / Design Tensile Strength N/mm2 1.76/3.63 2.60/4.26 1.94/4.26 0.82/3.63 1.60/4.26 0.54/4.26 0.69/3.63 0.23/4.26 1.28/4.26 0.96/3.63 0.77/4.26 1.81/4.26 0.32/4.26 0.16/4.26
 Bending Compressive Stress of Concrete / 0.4・f'cd N/mm2 4.19/11.4 6.09/11.4 4.55/11.4 2.10/11.4 4.33/11.4 1.47/11.4 0.92/11.4 0.23/11.4 1.16/11.4 1.19/11.4 0.88/11.4 1.50/11.4 0.98/11.4 0.49/11.4
 Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm2 109.8/120 115.1/120 86.0/140 53.5/120 77.8/120 26.4/140 24.1/120 4.4/120 21.9/140 31.1/120 16.6/120 28.3/140 27.4/120 13.7/140
Serviceability・Durability

Bending

 Safety σs/σsl1 0.92<1.0 0.96<1.0 0.61<1.0 0.45<1.0 0.65<1.0 0.19<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.04<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.26<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.23<1.0 0.10<1.0
 Durability Crack Width mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Safety wd/wlim - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Crack Width on Aesthetic Appearance mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Safety wd/0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2
 Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Safety
Shear

σwpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Stress of Bending Rebar N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 Safety σbpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Structure Factor γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Restorability


 Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 46.9 27.0 20.2 21.8 16.7 5.7 24.4 3.4 19.2 32.9 10.5 26.3 3.9 2.0
Bending

 Design Yield Capacity Myd kN・m 207.9 112.5 112.5 197.6 102.4 102.4 207.9 112.5 112.5 207.9 112.5 112.5 58.7 58.7
 γi・Md / Myd (γi・Td/Tyd) 0.27<1.0 0.29<1.0 0.22<1.0 0.13<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.07<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.04<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.19<1.0 0.11<1.0 0.28<1.0 0.08<1.0 0.04<1.0
Bending Tensile Rebar Stress Tensile Rebar Stress Arrangement of (8) Arrangement of (4) Arrangement of (5) Arrangement of (6) Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar
Decision Case ※1
Shear - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
※1 In case that slab bears train load, the pitch rebar is 200mm or less.
Otherwise, it is 300mm or less.

Platform Floor Platform Floor

Track Floor
F Slab at First Floor G Slab at First Floor
Name of Member Transverse Lingitudinal Transverse
Supporting Point (21) End of Haunch (22) Center of Span (23) Supporting Point (24) End of Haunch (25) Center of Span (26) Supporting Point (27) Center of Span (28)

(292)

(292)
200

200
350

200
200

350

200

200
Sectional Dimension (mm)
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

Type
Rebar

Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D


Main Rebar
Diameter, Number D20ctc150 D20ctc150 D16,D20ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc300 D16ctc300
Structure Factor γi - 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
 Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 84.1 45.9 37.3 39.8 30.5 9.0 5.4 2.7
Bending

 Design Bending Capacity Mud kN・m 248.8 105.9 90.9 154.6 63.2 63.2 40.5 40.5
Safety(Failure)

 Verification of Safety γi・Md/Mud 0.41<1.0 0.52<1.0 0.49<1.0 0.31<1.0 0.58<1.0 0.17<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.08<1.0
 Design Shear Force Vd kN 81.9 73.1 - 10.1 9.6 - 19.1 -
 Design Shear Capacity Vyd kN 139.3 103.6 - 116.1 81.4 - 71.5 -
Shear

 Design Diagonal Compressive Failure Capacity Vwcd kN 1046.3 631.4 - 965.1 550.2 - 640.4 -
 Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vyd 0.71<1.0 0.85<1.0 - 0.10<1.0 0.14<1.0 - 0.32<1.0 -
 Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vwcd 0.09<1.0 0.14<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.02<1.0 - 0.04<1.0 -
Structure Factor γi - - - - - - - - -
Member of Factor γb - - - - - - - - -
 Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σmin N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
Bending
Fatigue Failure

 Design Variable Stress of Rebar σsrd N/mm2 - - - - - - - -


 Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fsrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
 γi・σsrd / (fsrd/γb) - - - - - - - -
 Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σswpd N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
 Design Variable Stress of Rebar N/mm2
Shear

σswrd - - - - - - - -
 Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fswrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
 γi・σswrd / (fswrd/γb) - - - - - - - -
 Extreme Fiber Stress of Concrete / Design Tensile Strength N/mm2 2.73/3.84 4.57/4.26 3.71/4.26 1.29/3.84 3.03/4.26 0.90/4.26 0.52/4.26 0.26/4.26
 Bending Compressive Stress of Concrete / 0.4・f'cd N/mm2 5.44/11.4 9.80/11.4 8.51/11.4 3.39/11.4 9.53/11.4 2.82/11.4 1.65/11.4 0.83/11.4
 Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm2 100.9/140 - 115.6/140 78.2/140 138.2/140 40.8/140 38.9/140 19.5/140
Serviceability・Durability

Bending

 Safety σs/σsl1 0.72<1.0 - 0.83<1.0 0.56<1.0 0.99<1.0 0.29<1.0 0.28<1.0 0.14<1.0


 Durability Crack Width mm - 0.203/0.250 - - - - - -
 Safety wd/wlim - 0.81<1.0 - - - - - -
 Crack Width on Aesthetic Appearance mm - - - - - - - -
 Safety wd/0.3 - - - - - - - -
2
 Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm - - - - - - - -
 Safety
Shear

σwpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - -
 Stress of Bending Rebar N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
 Safety σbpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - -
Structure Factor γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Restorability


 Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 71.9 39.2 31.9 34.0 26.0 7.7 4.6 2.3
Bending

 Design Yield Capacity Myd kN・m 264.6 115.9 98.7 163.2 68.3 68.3 42.7 42.7
 γi・Md / Myd (γi・Td/Tyd) 0.33<1.0 0.41<1.0 0.39<1.0 0.25<1.0 0.46<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.13<1.0 0.06<1.0
Bending Tensile Rebar Stress Durability(Crack Width) Tensile Rebar Stress Arrangement of (25) Tensile Rebar Stress Arrangement of (25) Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar
Decision Case ※1
Shear Safety(Failure) Safety(Failure) - - - - - -
※1 In case that slab bears train load, the pitch rebar is 200mm or less.
Otherwise, it is 300mm or less.

Concourse Floor Concourse Floor


7-1

§7. Calculation of Slab


7-1 The Span
(1) Condition of Calculation

Short Span Long Span

A Slab 4.620 × 11.100


B Slab 5.880 × 11.100
C Slab 2.450 × 11.100
D Slab 3.300 × 11.100
E Slab 1.480 × 11.100

F Slab 5.450 × 11.100


G Slab 1.480 × 11.100
7-2

(1) Track Layer Layout (L=12.5m)


7-3

(2) Middle Layer Layout (L=12.5m)


7-4

7-2 Calculation of Slab A
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides
supported by Transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-2-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 4.620 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 4.620 / 11.100 = 0.416 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transvers x= 0.450 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.450 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.150 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.150 (m)

(2) For Train Load + Impact


Support Condition: Semi-fixed four edges
Calculation Span: Net Span + Slab Thickness(Center of Span)
Slab Thickness t= 0.300 m

Therefore, the span length of each direction


Short Span Llx= 4.620 + 0.300 = 4.920 m
Long Span Lly= 11.100 + 0.300 = 11.400 m
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 4.920 / 11.400 = 0.432 ≧ 0.40

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.

Distribution Width of Track Weight

2800

190 2420 190


40
150
150

be= 2.420 + (0.040 + 0.300 / 2 ) × 2 = 2.800 m


7-5

7-2-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

4.620
0.450 3.720 0.450

W3 W3

2.570 2.050

W4

W2

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Gradient Concrete W 1 = 25.0 × 0.040 = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Self-Weight of Slab W 2 = 25.0 × 0.300 = 7.50 (kN/m2)
Slab Haunch W 3 = 25.0 × 0.150 = 3.75 (kN/m2)
Roadbed Concrete W 4 = 25.0 × 0.605 × 2.420 / 2.800 = 13.07 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Membe Beam

36.42 × 32
ML/4 = 36.42 kNm W d1= = 18.20 kN/m2
4.620 2 × 3
43.94 × 8
ML/2 = 43.94 kNm W d1= = 16.47 kN/m2
4.620 2

W d1 = 18.20 (kN/m2)
7-6

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

4.620
2.655 0.500 1.465

p1 p1

2.570 2.050

W2

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Slab Tack W 2 = 22.0 / 2.800 = 7.86 (kN/m2)
Duct(Incl. Cable) p1 = = 3.50 (kN/m)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Additional Dead Load


Membe Beam

16.60 × 32
ML/4 = 16.60 kNm W d2= = 8.30 kN/m2
4.620 2 × 3
21.38 × 8
ML/2 = 21.38 kNm W d2= = 8.01 kN/m2
4.620 2

W d2 = 8.30 (kN/m2)
7-7

(3) Load of Crowd (Lp)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

4.620

3.770 0.850

Loaded State of Load of Crowd

Load of Crowd W = = 3.00 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis
Load of Crowd

Membe Beam

0.81 × 32
ML/4 = 0.81 kNm W Lp= = 0.40 kN/m2
4.620 2 × 3
0.54 × 8
ML/2 = 0.54 kNm W Lp= = 0.20 kN/m2
4.620 2

W Lp = 0.40 (kN/m2)
7-8

(3) Train Load (L) and Impact (I)


1) Calculation of Impact Factor

Impact Factor : i = (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1

Where; V : Maximum Design Speed(km/h)(= 80 km/h)


Lb : Span of Longitudinal Beam※ × 0.8(m)
(= 12.175 × 0.8 = 9.740 m)
※ Average Span of Longitudinal Beam
a : Slab Short Span (= 4.620 m)
b : Slab Long Span (= 11.100 m)
b/a = 2.403 ≦ 3.0

Therefore, Calculate a Natural Frequency "n" by formula of fixed four edges slab.
In case of b / a> 3.0, using the formula for fixed beam at both ends.

(a) Impact Factor of Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability

π k Eh2・g
n= ・ ・
2 a2 12ρ(1-υ2)

Where; k : Factor by Long and Short Side Ratio


a : Short Side Length (= 4.620 (m)
b : Long Side Length (= 11.100 (m)
υ : Poisson's Ratio (= 0.2 )
h : Slab Thickness (= 0.300 m)
6
E : Young's modulus of Member (= 29.5 × 10 kN/m2)
ρ : Unit Weight of Member (kN/m3)
Convert the slab's self-weight and the load loaded on the whole slab to Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load.
(D1) (D2)
= 18.20 + 8.30 = 26.50 (kN/m2)
g : Acceleration of Gravity (= 9.80 m/sec2)

By b/a = 2.403 , form table below k = 2.422

Factor by Long and Short Side Ratio k


b/a 2.0 3.0
k 2.480 2.336
※ In case of b / a> 3.0, calculate natural frequency using the formula for fixed beam at both ends.

π 2.422 29.5 × 10 6 × 0.300 2 × 9.8


n= × × = 52.036
2 4.620 2 12 × 26.5 × ( 1 - 0.20 2 )

α= 80 / (7.2 × 52.036 × 9.740) = 0.022


7-9

Speed Parameter α= 0.022


Affected Span of Stress L b= 9.740 m
Length of Rolling Stock of Bogey Type Lv= 25.000 m
Impact Factor of Speed Effect iα= 0.024

Impact Factor of Rolling Stock Oscillation ic


10 10
ic= = = 0.134
65 + Lb 65 + 9.740

From above, Impact Factor i is

i= (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1
= ( 1 + 0.024 ) × ( 1 + 0.134 ) - 1 = 0.161

Value of reduction due to double track loading is as follows.


Lb = 9.740

i= 0.161 × (1 - Lb/200)
0.161 × ( 1 - 9.740 / 200 ) = 0.153

(b) Impact Factor for Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure), Serviceability, and Durability

The impact factor is 3/4 time of the calculated value in (a).


7-10

2) Train Load (Single Track Load)


(a) Uniformly Distributed Load

W L=
a・be
Where,Axle Load P= 170.0 (kN)
Axle Distance a= 2.200 (m)
Distribution Width be= 2.800 (m)
170.0
W L= = 27.60 (kN/m2)
2.200 × 2.800

4.920
2.720 2.200

WL

Loaded State of Train Load

(b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Train Load
Membe Beam

45.94 × 32
ML/4 = 45.94 kNm W L= = 20.24 kN/m2
4.920 2 × 3
50.12 × 8
ML/2 = 50.12 kNm W L= = 16.56 kN/m2
4.920 2

W L1 = 20.24 (kN/m2)

3) Impact Load
(a) For the Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability (Damage) (Single Track Load)
W I= 20.24 × 0.161 = 3.26 (kN/m2)

(b) For Verification of Extreme fiber stress (Single Track Load)


i= 0.161 × 3/4 = 0.121
W I= 20.24 × 0.121 = 2.45 (kN/m2)

For Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) (Impact Load with Single Track Load)
i= 0.161 × 3/4 = 0.121
W I= 20.24 × 0.121 = 2.45 (kN/m2)
7-11

(4) Rolling Stock Lateral Load

The rolling stock lateral load is considered 20% of the axle load of the train load.
The action position h is on the rail surface.
h= 1.100 + 0.150 = 1.250 (m)

Moment of Upper Surface of Slab


M= 0.20 × 170.0 × 1.250 = 42.50 (kN・m)

Load Strength of Rolling Stock Lateral Load


M 6 × 42.50 1
W= ± = ± × = ± 14.78 (kN/m2)
Z 2.800 2 2.200

『Loaded Loop Line of Down Direction』


a) Uniformly Distributed Load

4.920
1.320 1.400 2.200

1 4.78 kN / m
- 13 .9 4 kN /m

Loaded State of Rolling Stock Lateral Load

b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


『By Computer Analysis』

Rolling Stock Lateral Load


Membe Beam

4.82 × 32
ML/4 = 4.82 kNm W LF= = 2.12 kN/m2
4.920 2 × 3
9.16 × 8
ML/2 = 9.16 kNm W LF= = 3.03 kN/m2
4.920 2

LF1 = 3.03 (kN/m2)


7-12

(5) Centrifugal Load


Axle Load P= 170.0 (kN)
Axle Distance a= 2.200 (m)
Design Speed V= 80 (km/h)
Curve Radius R= 1200 (m)
Cant c= 0.020 (m)
Action Position: From the rail surface 1.500 (m)

V2 80 2
H = ・ P = × 170 = 7.14 (kN)
127・R 127 × 1200

Height of Action
h = cos(sin-1 0.020 / 1.500) × 1.500
+ 1.100 + 0.150 = 2.75 (m)
Bending Moment
M = 7.14 × 2.75 = 19.64 (kNm)

Load Strength by Centrifugal Load


M 6 × 19.64 1
W= ± = ± × = ± 6.83 (kN/m2)
Z 2.800 2 2.200

『Loaded Loop Line of Down Direction』


a) Uniformly Distributed Load

4.920
1.320 1.400 2.200

6 .8 3 kN / m
- 6.44 kN / m

Loaded State of Centrifugal Load

b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


『By Computer Analysis』

Centrifugal Load

Membe Beam

2.23 × 32
ML/4 = 2.23 kNm W C= = 0.98 kN/m2
4.920 2 × 3
4.23 × 8
ML/2 = 4.23 kNm W C= = 1.40 kN/m2
4.920 2

C = 1.40 (kN/m2)
7-13

7-2-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of bending moment due to dead load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.
The maximum bending moment at the center of the span due to Train Load shall be calculated as
semi-fixed four edges slab and shall be 1/2 of the total of the moments of simple four edges support
and fixed four edges.
Maximum bending moment of supporting point is calculated as fixed four edges.

Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy
1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.971
Ldx + Ldy4
4 4.620 4 + 11.100 4

Long Span
Ldx4 4.620 4
Cdy= = = 0.029
Ldx4 + Ldy4 4.620 4 + 11.100 4

Train Load and Impact


Short Span
Lly4 11.400 4
Clx= = = 0.966
Llx 4 + Lly4 4.920 4 + 11.400 4

Long Span
Llx4 4.920 4
Cly= = = 0.034
Llx4 + Lly4 4.920 4 + 11.400 4

2) Torsional Factor
Dead load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 4.620 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.047
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 4.620 4 + 11.100 4

Train Load + Impact


Bearing of Simple Four Edges
2 2 2 2
5 Llx × Lly 5 4.920 × 11.400
φlx= φly= × = × = 0.150
6 Llx 4 + Lly 4 6 4.920 4 + 11.400 4

Bearing of Fixed Four Edges


2 2 2 2
5 Llx × Lly 5 4.920 × 11.400
φlx= φly= × = × = 0.050
18 Llx 4 + Lly 4 18 4.920 4 + 11.400 4
7-14

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Maximum Moment of Span

1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
2
kN/m Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 18.20 0.971 17.67 0.029 0.53
Additional Dead Load 8.30 0.971 8.06 0.029 0.24
Load of Crowd 0.40 0.971 0.39 0.029 0.01
Train Load (single track) 20.24 0.966 19.55 0.034 0.69
Impact (single track)※1 3.26 0.966 3.15 0.034 0.11
Impact (single track)※2 2.45 0.966 2.37 0.034 0.08
Impact (single track)※3 2.45 0.966 2.37 0.034 0.08
Train Lateral Load 3.03 0.966 2.93 0.034 0.10
Centrifugal Load 1.40 0.966 1.35 0.034 0.05
※1 For Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)
※2 For Calculated Extreme Fiber Stress
※3 For Safety (Fatigue Failure)
7-15

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Lx Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx w My
(kN/m2) (kNm/m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 4.620 18.20 -32.37 17.67 -15.71
Additional Dead Load 4.620 8.30 -14.76 8.06 -7.17
Load of Crowd 4.620 0.40 -0.71 0.39 -0.35
Train Load (single track) 4.920 20.24 -40.83 19.55 -19.72
Impact (single track)※1 4.920 3.26 -6.58 3.15 -3.18
Impact (single track)※2 4.920 2.45 -4.94 2.37 -2.39
Impact (single track)※3 4.920 2.45 -4.94 2.37 -2.39
Train Lateral Load 4.920 3.03 -6.11 2.93 -2.96
Centrifugal Load 4.920 1.40 -2.82 1.35 -1.36
7-16

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Simple Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/8 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
2
My= 1/8 × Wy × Ly ×( 1 - φy )
Fixed Four Edges
2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
2
My= 1/24 × Wy × Ly ×( 1 - φy )
Maximum bending moment of variable action should be 1/2 of total amount of simple four edges and fixed four edges

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load φx・φy
Lx wx Mx Ly wy My
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.047 4.620 17.67 14.98 11.100 0.53 2.59
Additional Dead Load 0.047 4.620 8.06 6.83 11.100 0.24 1.17
Load of Crowd 0.047 4.620 0.39 0.33 11.100 0.01 0.05
Simple Four Edges
Train Load (single track) 0.150 4.920 19.55 50.28 11.400 0.69 9.53
Impact (single track)※1 0.150 4.920 3.15 8.10 11.400 0.11 1.52
Impact (single track)※2 0.150 4.920 2.37 6.10 11.400 0.08 1.10
Impact (single track)※3 0.150 4.920 2.37 6.10 11.400 0.08 1.10
Train Lateral Load 0.150 4.920 2.93 7.54 11.400 0.10 1.38
Centrifugal Load 0.150 4.920 1.35 3.47 11.400 0.05 0.69
Fixed Four Edges
Train Load (single track) 0.050 4.920 19.55 18.73 11.400 0.69 3.55
Impact (single track)※1 0.050 4.920 3.15 3.02 11.400 0.11 0.57
Impact (single track)※2 0.050 4.920 2.37 2.27 11.400 0.08 0.41
Impact (single track)※3 0.050 4.920 2.37 2.27 11.400 0.08 0.41
Train Lateral Load 0.050 4.920 2.93 2.81 11.400 0.10 0.51
Centrifugal Load 0.050 4.920 1.35 1.29 11.400 0.05 0.26
Semi-Fixed Four Edges
Train Load (single track) 34.51 6.54
Impact (single track)※1 5.56 1.05
Impact (single track)※2 4.19 0.76
- -
Impact (single track)※3 4.19 0.76
Train Lateral Load 5.18 0.95
Centrifugal Load 2.38 0.48
7-17

4) Calculation of Bending Moment at End of Haunch

Mx'= -Mx + ( Lx - x ) × 12 × Mx × 1 / Lx2 × x1/2


My'= -My + ( Ly - x ) × 12 × My × 1 / Ly2 × x1/2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


x Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx Mx Mx' Ly My My'
(m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m) (m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 4.620 -32.37 -15.30 11.100 -15.71 -12.04
Additional Dead Load 0.450 4.620 -14.76 -6.97 11.100 -7.17 -5.50
Load of Crowd 0.450 4.620 -0.71 -0.34 11.100 -0.35 -0.27
Train Load (single track) 0.450 4.920 -40.83 -20.47 11.400 -19.72 -15.23
Impact (single track)※1 0.450 4.920 -6.58 -3.30 11.400 -3.18 -2.46
Impact (single track)※2 0.450 4.920 -4.94 -2.48 11.400 -2.39 -1.85
Impact (single track)※3 0.450 4.920 -4.94 -2.48 11.400 -2.39 -1.85
Train Lateral Load 0.450 4.920 -6.11 -3.06 11.400 -2.96 -2.29
Centrifugal Load 0.450 4.920 -2.82 -1.41 11.400 -1.36 -1.05

5) Shear Force at h/2 Point

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( t + h ) } ×1/2
For Variable Action
Sx= Wx × { Lx -t-( t + h ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -t-( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.300 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
h Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.150 4.620 17.67 36.84 11.100 0.53 2.82
Additional Dead Load 0.150 4.620 8.06 16.81 11.100 0.24 1.28
Load of Crowd 0.150 4.620 0.39 0.81 11.100 0.01 0.05
Train Load (single track) 0.150 4.920 19.55 40.76 11.400 0.69 3.67
Impact (single track)※1 0.150 4.920 3.15 6.57 11.400 0.11 0.59
Impact (single track)※2 0.150 4.920 2.37 4.94 11.400 0.08 0.43
Impact (single track)※3 0.150 4.920 2.37 4.94 11.400 0.08 0.43
Train Lateral Load 0.150 4.920 2.93 6.11 11.400 0.10 0.53
Centrifugal Load 0.150 4.920 1.35 2.81 11.400 0.05 0.27
7-18

6) Shear Force at End of Haunch

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
For Variable Action
Sx= Wx × { Lx -t-( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -t-( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.300 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Haunch Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load Width
b(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 4.620 17.67 32.87 11.100 0.53 2.70
Additional Dead Load 0.450 4.620 8.06 14.99 11.100 0.24 1.22
Load of Crowd 0.450 4.620 0.39 0.73 11.100 0.01 0.05
Train Load (single track) 0.450 4.920 19.55 36.36 11.400 0.69 3.52
Impact (single track)※1 0.450 4.920 3.15 5.86 11.400 0.11 0.56
Impact (single track)※2 0.450 4.920 2.37 4.41 11.400 0.08 0.41
Impact (single track)※3 0.450 4.920 2.37 4.41 11.400 0.08 0.41
Train Lateral Load 0.450 4.920 2.93 5.45 11.400 0.10 0.51
Centrifugal Load 0.450 4.920 1.35 2.51 11.400 0.05 0.26
7-19

(3) Composition of Section Force

1) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -32.37 1.10 -35.61 1.00 -32.37
Additional Dead Load -14.76 1.20 -17.71 1.00 -14.76
Load of Crowd -0.71 1.30 -0.92 1.30 -0.92
Train Load (single track) -40.83 1.34 -54.71 1.22 -49.81
Impact (single track)※1 -6.58 1.34 -8.82 1.22 -8.03
Impact (single track)※2 -4.94 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -4.94 - -
Train Lateral Load -6.11 1.22 -7.45 1.22 -7.45
Centrifugal Load -2.82 1.34 -3.78 1.22 -3.44
Total -129.00 -116.78

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -32.37 1.00 -32.37 -32.37 -
Additional Dead Load -14.76 1.00 -14.76 -14.76 -
Train Load (single track) -40.83 1.00 -40.83 - -40.83
Impact (double track)※2 -4.94 1.00 -4.94 - -4.94
Centrifugal Load -2.82 1.00 -2.82 - -2.82
Total -95.72 -47.13 -48.59

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -32.37 1.00 -32.37 -32.37
Additional Dead Load -14.76 1.00 -14.76 -14.76
Train Load (single track) -40.83 1.00 - -40.83
Impact (single track)※3 -4.94 1.00 - -4.94
Centrifugal Load -2.82 1.00 - -2.82
Total -47.13 -95.72
7-20

2) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure)/ Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 14.98 1.10 16.48 1.00 14.98
Additional Dead Load 6.83 1.20 8.20 1.00 6.83
Load of Crowd 0.33 1.30 0.43 1.30 0.43
Train Load (single track) 34.51 1.34 46.24 1.22 42.10
Impact (single track)※1 5.56 1.34 7.45 1.22 6.78
Impact (single track)※2 4.19 - -
Impact (single track)※3 4.19 - -
Train Lateral Load 5.18 1.22 6.32 1.22 6.32
Centrifugal Load 2.38 1.34 3.19 1.22 2.90
Total 88.31 80.34

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load 14.98 1.00 14.98 14.98 -
Additional Dead Load 6.83 1.00 6.83 6.83 -
Train Load (single track) 34.51 1.00 34.51 - 34.51
Impact (double track)※2 4.19 1.00 4.19 - 4.19
Centrifugal Load 2.38 1.00 2.38 - 2.38
Total 62.89 21.81 41.08

Verification of safety (fatigue failure)


Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 14.98 1.00 14.98 14.98
Additional Dead Load 6.83 1.00 6.83 6.83
Train Load (single track) 34.51 1.00 - 34.51
Impact (single track)※3 4.19 1.00 - 4.19
Centrifugal Load 2.38 1.00 - 2.38
Total 21.81 62.89
7-21

3) Bending Moment at End of Haunch (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -15.30 1.10 -16.83 1.00 -15.30
Additional Dead Load -6.97 1.20 -8.36 1.00 -6.97
Load of Crowd -0.34 1.30 -0.44 1.30 -0.44
Train Load
-20.47 1.34 -27.43 1.22 -24.97
(single track surcharge)
Impact (single track)※1 -3.30 1.34 -4.42 1.22 -4.03
Impact (single track)※2 -2.48 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -2.48 - -
Train Lateral Load -3.06 1.22 -3.73 1.22 -3.73
Centrifugal Load -1.41 1.34 -1.89 1.22 -1.72
Total -63.10 -57.16

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -15.30 1.00 -15.30 -15.30 -
Additional Dead Load -6.97 1.00 -6.97 -6.97 -
Train Load (single track) -20.47 1.00 -20.47 - -20.47
Impact (double track)※2 -2.48 1.00 -2.48 - -2.48
Centrifugal Load -1.41 1.00 -1.41 - -1.41
Total -46.63 -22.27 -24.36

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -15.30 1.00 -15.30 -15.30
Additional Dead Load -6.97 1.00 -6.97 -6.97
Train Load (single track) -20.47 1.00 - -20.47
Impact (single track)※3 -2.48 1.00 - -2.48
Centrifugal Load -1.41 1.00 - -1.41
Total -22.27 -46.63
7-22

4) Shear Force (Transverse Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN/m) (kN/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 36.84 1.10 40.52 1.00 36.84
Additional Dead Load 16.81 1.20 20.17 1.00 16.81
Load of Crowd 0.81 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.05
Train Load (single track) 40.76 1.34 54.62 1.22 49.73
Impact (single track)※1 6.57 1.34 8.80 1.22 8.02
Impact (single track)※2 4.94 - -
Impact (single track)※3 4.94 - -
Train Lateral Load 6.11 1.22 7.45 1.22 7.45
Centrifugal Load 2.81 1.34 3.77 1.22 3.43
Total 136.38 123.33

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 36.84 1.00 36.84 36.84 -
Additional Dead Load 16.81 1.00 16.81 16.81 -
Train Load (single track) 40.76 1.00 40.76 - 40.76
Impact (double track)※2 4.94 1.00 4.94 - 4.94
Centrifugal Load 2.81 1.00 2.81 - 2.81
Total 102.16 53.65 48.51
7-23

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure)/ Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 32.87 1.10 36.16 1.00 32.87
Additional Dead Load 14.99 1.20 17.99 1.00 14.99
Load of Crowd 0.73 1.30 0.95 1.30 0.95
Train Load (single track) 36.36 1.34 48.72 1.22 44.36
Impact (single track)※1 5.86 1.34 7.85 1.22 7.15
Impact (single track)※2 4.41 - -
Impact (single track)※3 4.41 - -
Train Lateral Load 5.45 1.22 6.65 1.22 6.65
Centrifugal Load 2.51 1.34 3.36 1.22 3.06
Total 121.68 110.03

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 32.87 1.00 32.87 32.87 -
Additional Dead Load 14.99 1.00 14.99 14.99 -
Train Load (single track) 36.36 1.00 36.36 - 36.36
Impact (double track)※2 4.41 1.00 4.41 - 4.41
Centrifugal Load 2.51 1.00 2.51 - 2.51
Total 91.14 47.86 43.28
7-24

5) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) /Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Section Force Design Section Force Design Section Force
Name of Load (kN ・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -15.71 1.10 -17.28 1.00 -15.71
Additional Dead Load -7.17 1.20 -8.60 1.00 -7.17
Load of Crowd -0.35 1.30 -0.46 1.30 -0.46
Train Load (single track) -19.72 1.34 -26.42 1.22 -24.06
Impact (single track)※1 -3.18 1.34 -4.26 1.22 -3.88
Impact (single track)※2 -2.39 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -2.39 - -
Train Lateral Load -2.96 1.22 -3.61 1.22 -3.61
Centrifugal Load -1.36 1.34 -1.82 1.22 -1.66
Total -62.45 -56.55

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -15.71 1.00 -15.71 -15.71 -
Additional Dead Load -7.17 1.00 -7.17 -7.17 -
Train Load (single track) -19.72 1.00 -19.72 - -19.72
Impact (double track)※2 -2.39 1.00 -2.39 - -2.39
Centrifugal Load -1.36 1.00 -1.36 - -1.36
Total -46.35 -22.88 -23.47

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -15.71 1.00 -15.71 -15.71
Additional Dead Load -7.17 1.00 -7.17 -7.17
Train Load (single track) -19.72 1.00 - -19.72
Impact (single track)※3 -2.39 1.00 - -2.39
Centrifugal Load -1.36 1.00 - -1.36
Total -22.88 -46.35
7-25

6) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.59 1.10 2.85 1.00 2.59
Additional Dead Load 1.17 1.20 1.40 1.00 1.17
Load of Crowd 0.05 1.30 0.07 1.30 0.07
Train Load (single track) 6.54 1.34 8.76 1.22 7.98
Impact (single track)※1 1.05 1.34 1.41 1.22 1.28
Impact (single track)※2 0.76 - -
Impact (single track)※3 0.76 - -
Train Lateral Load 0.95 1.22 1.16 1.22 1.16
Centrifugal Load 0.48 1.34 0.64 1.22 0.59
Total 16.29 14.84

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.59 1.00 2.59 2.59 -
Additional Dead Load 1.17 1.00 1.17 1.17 -
Train Load (single track) 6.54 1.00 6.54 - 6.54
Impact (double track)※2 0.76 1.00 0.76 - 0.76
Centrifugal Load 0.48 1.00 0.48 - 0.48
Total 11.54 3.76 7.78

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 2.59 1.00 2.59 2.59
Additional Dead Load 1.17 1.00 1.17 1.17
Train Load (single track) 6.54 1.00 - 6.54
Impact (single track)※3 0.76 1.00 - 0.76
Centrifugal Load 0.48 1.00 - 0.48
Total 3.76 11.54
7-26

7) Bending Moment at End of Haunch (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -12.04 1.10 -13.24 1.00 -12.04
Additional Dead Load -5.50 1.20 -6.60 1.00 -5.50
Load of Crowd -0.27 1.30 -0.35 1.30 -0.35
Train Load (single track) -15.23 1.34 -20.41 1.22 -18.58
Impact (single track)※1 -2.46 1.34 -3.30 1.22 -3.00
Impact (single track)※2 -1.85 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -1.85 - -
Train Lateral Load -2.29 1.22 -2.79 1.22 -2.79
Centrifugal Load -1.05 1.34 -1.41 1.22 -1.28
Total -48.10 -43.54

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -12.04 1.00 -12.04 -12.04 -
Additional Dead Load -5.50 1.00 -5.50 -5.50 -
Train Load (single track) -15.23 1.00 -15.23 - -15.23
Impact (double track)※2 -1.85 1.00 -1.85 - -1.85
Centrifugal Load -1.05 1.00 -1.05 - -1.05
Total -35.67 -17.54 -18.13

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -12.04 1.00 -12.04 -12.04
Additional Dead Load -5.50 1.00 -5.50 -5.50
Train Load (single track) -15.23 1.00 - -15.23
Impact (single track)※3 -1.85 1.00 - -1.85
Centrifugal Load -1.05 1.00 - -1.05
Total -17.54 -35.67
7-27

8) Shear Force (Longitudinal Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN/m) (kN/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.82 1.10 3.10 1.00 2.82
Additional Dead Load 1.28 1.20 1.54 1.00 1.28
Load of Crowd 0.05 1.30 0.07 1.30 0.07
Train Load (single track ) 3.67 1.34 4.92 1.22 4.48
Impact (single track)※1 0.59 1.34 0.79 1.22 0.72
Impact (single track)※2 0.43 - -
Impact (single track)※3 0.43 - -
Train Lateral Load 0.53 1.22 0.65 1.22 0.65
Centrifugal Load 0.27 1.34 0.36 1.22 0.33
Total 11.43 10.35

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.82 1.00 2.82 2.82 -
Additional Dead Load 1.28 1.00 1.28 1.28 -
Train Load (single track) 3.67 1.00 3.67 - 3.67
Impact (double track)※2 0.43 1.00 0.43 - 0.43
Centrifugal Load 0.27 1.00 0.27 - 0.27
Total 8.47 4.10 4.37
7-28

(b)Shear force at end of haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.70 1.10 2.97 1.00 2.70
Additional Dead Load 1.22 1.20 1.46 1.00 1.22
Load of Crowd 0.05 1.30 0.07 1.30 0.07
Train Load (single track) 3.52 1.34 4.72 1.22 4.29
Impact (single track)※1 0.56 1.34 0.75 1.22 0.68
Impact (single track)※2 0.41 - -
Impact (single track)※3 0.41 - -
Train Lateral Load 0.51 1.22 0.62 1.22 0.62
Centrifugal Load 0.26 1.34 0.35 1.22 0.32
Total 10.94 9.90

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.70 1.00 2.70 2.70 -
Additional Dead Load 1.22 1.00 1.22 1.22 -
Train Load (single track) 3.52 1.00 3.52 - 3.52
Impact (double track)※2 0.41 1.00 0.41 - 0.41
Centrifugal Load 0.26 1.00 0.26 - 0.26
Total 8.11 3.92 4.19
7-29

7-2-4 Verification of Sections

(1) Calculation of the Equivalent Number of Cycles by Train Load

1) Train Load
Fatigue Life : 100 Years
Design Load : P-17
Number of Cars : 16 Cars
Number of Trains : 105 Trains
(One Direction / Day)

2) Calculation of the Equivalent Number of Cycles 【RC Standard 7.3.4】

Calculation Method of the Equivalent Number of Cycles N

Σ N= 365 ・T・ jA ・N A + 365 ・T・ jB ・N B ・(S B /S A ) 1/k

Design Fatigue Life : T Year


Train Load for Fatigue Check : ATrain Load and BTrain Load
Number of Train : jA (Trains / Day) and jB (Trains / Day)
Max. Fluctuate Section Force : SA and SB(However, SA>SB)
of Calculated Section
Equivalent Number of Cycles per Train Set : NA Times and NB Times
(To Each Maximum Fluctuate Section Force)
Train Load Ratio SA/SC = 1.00
7-30

3) Equivalent Number of Cycles per Train Set 『By Computer Analysis』

Span L= 9.740 m Supporting Point of Fixed Beam (Both Ends)

Supporting Point (Bending Moment)


『k=0.12』

○: Maximum
■: Minimum

M
o
m
e 0.0
n
t
(

k
N
.
m
)

Position of First Car X(m)


The Train Section Force Max:438.1@X=387.29
The Train Section Force Min:0.0@X=395.23
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Maximum Fluctuate Section Force N=16.01 times
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Design Fluctuate Section Force N=0.00 times

Span L= 9.740 m Center of Fixed Beam (Both Ends)

Center of Span (Bending Moment)


『k=0.12』
○: Maximum
■: Minimum

M
o
m
e 0.0
n
0.0 t
(

k
N
.
m
)

Position of First Car X(m)


The Train Section Force Max:438.1@X=387.29
The Train Section Force Min:0.0@X=395.23
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Maximum Fluctuate Section Force N=16.01 times
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Design Fluctuate Section Force N=0.00 times
7-31

(2) Judgement of Drying Shrinkage ε'csd 【RC Standard 5.3】


『Transverse Supporting Point』
1) Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】

1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)

Where; h : Height of Member = 450 mm


1ch : Length of Characteristic
= 1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
2
= 1000 × 0.0894 × 29.5 / 2.151 = 570 mm
GF : Failure Energy
= 1/100・(dmax)1/3・(f'ck)1/3
1/3 1/3
= 1/100 × 25.0 × 28.6 = 0.0894
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate = 25.0 mm
Characteristic Value of Compressive Strength (Design
f'ck : Standard Strength) = 28.6 N/mm2

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete = 29.5 kN/mm2


ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength
= 0.23・(f'ck)2/3
2/3
= 0.23 × 28.6 = 2.151 N/mm2

1
kob = 1 + = 1.227
0.85 + 4.5 × (450 / 570)

k1b : Factor indicating decrease in Crack Strength


= 0.55/(h/1000)1/4
1/4
= 0.55 / (450 / 1000) = 0.672

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk


= 1.227 × 0.672 × 2.151 = 1.77 N/mm2
7-32

2) Tensile Extreme Fiber Stress

a) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action and Variable Action


Md = 95.72 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 450 2
/ 6 = 33750000 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 95720000 / 33750000 = 2.84 N/mm2

b) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action


Md = 47.13 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 450 2
/ 6 = 33750000 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 47130000 / 33750000 = 1.40 N/mm2

c) Bending Moment due to Self-Weight of Slab


Md = 32.37 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 450 2
/ 6 = 33750000 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 32370000 / 33750000 = 0.96 N/mm2

3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength

Crack Occurrence Timing ε'csd


Bending Crack occurs due to its own weight 450×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action 350×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action and Variable Action 300×10-6

a) Permanent Action and Variable Action


σb = 2.84 N/mm2 > fbck = 1.77 N/mm2

b) Permanent Action
σb = 1.40 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.77 N/mm2

c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.96 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.77 N/mm2

From the above, 300×10-6 is used for verification.


7-33

『Transverse Center Point』


1) Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】

1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)

Where; h : Height of Member = 300 mm


1ch : Length of Characteristic
= 1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
2
= 1000 × 0.0894 × 29.5 / 2.151 = 570 mm
GF : Failure Energy
= 1/100・(dmax)1/3・(f'ck)1/3
1/3 1/3
= 1/100 × 25.0 × 28.6 = 0.0894
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate = 25.0 mm
Characteristic Value of Compressive Strength
f'ck : (Design Standard Strength) = 28.6 N/mm2

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete = 29.5 kN/mm2


ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength
= 0.23・(f'ck)2/3
2/3
= 0.23 × 28.6 = 2.151 N/mm2

1
kob = 1 + = 1.311
0.85 + 4.5 × (300 / 570)

k1b : Factor indicating decrease in Crack Strength


= 0.55/(h/1000)1/4
1/4
= 0.55 / (300 / 1000) = 0.743

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk


= 1.311 × 0.743 × 2.151 = 2.10 N/mm2
7-34

2) Tensile Extreme Fiber Stress

a) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action and Variable Action


Md = 62.89 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 300 2
/ 6 = 15000000 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 62890000 / 15000000 = 4.19 N/mm2

b) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action


Md = 21.81 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 300 2
/ 6 = 15000000 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 21810000 / 15000000 = 1.45 N/mm2

c) Bending Moment due to Self-Weight of Slab


Md = 14.98 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 300 2
/ 6 = 15000000 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 14980000 / 15000000 = 1.00 N/mm2

3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength

Crack Occurrence Timing ε'csd


Bending Crack occurs due to its own weight 450×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action 350×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action and Variable Action 300×10-6

a) Permanent Action and Variable Action


σb = 4.19 N/mm2 > fbck = 2.10 N/mm2

b) Permanent Action
σb = 1.45 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.10 N/mm2

c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 1.00 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.10 N/mm2

From the above, 300×10-6 is used for verification.


7-35
Upper layer slab A

safety check against bending moment [Slab]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [Slab]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-36
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 450 300 300 450 300
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 3274.0 2684.7 3274.0 1341.3 1341.3
25ctc150 25, 20ctc150 25ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 129.0 88.3 63.1 62.5 16.3
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.00903 0.00585 0.00417 0.02549 0.01364
x (mm) 108.1 88.7 108.1 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 559.9 268.6 314.3 233.8 133.2
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 509.0 244.2 285.7 212.5 121.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.304 0.434 0.265 0.353 0.161
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-37
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 300
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 83.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 48.1
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.01364
x (mm) 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 133.2
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 121.1
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.477
Result OK
7-38
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 300 375 300 375
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 3274.0 3274.0 1341.3 1341.3
25ctc150 25ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 121.7 136.4 10.9 11.4
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.433 1.338 1.465 1.360
βp 1.114 1.016 0.852 0.772
Mu kN・m 314.3 437.1 133.2 183.5
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 163.1 182.9 116.8 132.1
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 163.1 182.9 116.8 132.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.895 0.895 0.112 0.104
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 1068.9 1407.1 978.7 1316.9
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.137 0.116 0.013 0.010
Result OK OK OK OK
7-39
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Safety (Fatigue failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 450 300 300 450 300
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 3274.0 2684.7 3274.0 1341.3 1341.3
25ctc150 25, 20ctc150 25ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2 476.2 476.2 476.2 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565 565 565 565 565
Mmin (kN・m) 47.1 21.8 22.3 22.9 3.8
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ min (N/mm2) 41.12 38.41 32.48 49.79 14.10
Mrd (kN・m) 48.6 41.1 24.4 23.5 7.8
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 42.39 72.34 35.53 51.07 29.17
fsr200 (N/mm2) 136.24 136.94 138.48 142.58 152.45
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.373 0.634 0.308 0.430 0.230
κ 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.015 3.015 3.015 3.042 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300 62431400 61358300 61358300 62431400
NA 16.01 16.29 16.01 16.01 16.29
NB - - - - -
SA /SC 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
SB /SC - - - - -
correct.processing r1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 90.34 90.62 91.83 94.54 100.88
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.563 0.958 0.464 0.648 0.347
Result OK OK OK OK OK

fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-40
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Safety (Fatigue failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 300
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 83.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565
Mmin (kN・m) 17.5
N'd (kN) 0
σ min (N/mm2) 65.76
Mrd (kN・m) 18.1
N'd (kN) 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 67.97
fsr200 (N/mm2) 138.16
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.590
κ 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300
NA 16.01
NB -
SA /SC 1.000
SB /SC -
correct.processing r1 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000
γs 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 91.61
γi 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.890
Result OK

fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-41
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab
location SpanCenter(T SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 300 300
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 2684.7 1341.3
25, 20ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 83.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 62.9 11.5
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 4.19 0.77
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.05 4.05
σ b ≦ σ b1 4.19 > 4.05 0.77 < 4.05
Mpd (kN・m) 21.8 3.8
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) - 14.1
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) - 140
σ se (N/mm2) 38.4 -
C (mm) 50.5 -
Cs (mm) 150.0 -
φ (mm) 25 -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) 350 -
κ1 1.00 -
κ2 1.009 -
n 1 -
κ3 1.0 -
κ4 0.85 -
Wd (mm) 0.148 -
γi 1.00 -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 0.493 -
Result OK OK
7-42
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 450 300 300 450 300
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 3274.0 2684.7 3274.0 1341.3 1341.3
25ctc150 25, 20ctc150 25ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - - - - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 116.8 80.3 57.2 56.6 14.8
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00158 0.00204 0.00252 0.00088 0.00125
εS 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 150.1 106.6 119.0 95.5 72.4
My (kN・m) 544.2 264.3 311.7 223.9 128.3
γb 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 544.2 264.3 311.7 223.9 128.3
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.257 0.365 0.220 0.303 0.139
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-43
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 300
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 83.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (dsy) (mm) -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 43.5
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00125
εS 0.00250
x (mm) 72.4
My (kN・m) 128.3
γb 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 128.3
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.407
Result OK
7-44
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 300 375 300 375
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 3274.0 3274.0 1341.3 1341.3
25ctc150 25ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 110.0 123.3 9.9 10.4
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.433 1.338 1.465 1.360
βp 1.114 1.016 0.852 0.772
Mu kN・m 314.3 437.1 133.2 183.5
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 163.1 182.9 116.8 132.1
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 163.1 182.9 116.8 132.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.809 0.809 0.102 0.094
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 1068.9 1407.1 978.7 1316.9
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.123 0.105 0.012 0.009
Result OK OK OK OK
7-45
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 450 300 300 450 300
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 3274.0 2684.7 3274.0 1341.3 1341.3
25ctc150 25, 20ctc150 25ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 95.7 62.9 46.6 46.4 11.5
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 2.84 < 3.42 4.19 > 4.05 3.11 < 4.05 1.37 < 3.42 0.77 < 4.05
Md (kN・m) 47.1 21.8 22.3 22.9 3.8
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 2.43 < 11.4 2.70 < 11.4 2.57 < 11.4 1.83 < 11.4 0.70 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 41.1 < 120 - 32.5 < 120 49.8 < 120 14.1 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - 21.8 - - -
Npd (kN) - 0 - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - 41.1 - - -
Nrd (kN) - 0 - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - 0.000 - - -
n(ES /EC ) - 6.78 - - -
σ se (N/mm2) - 38.4 - - -
C (mm) - 50.5 - - -
Cs (mm) - 150.0 - - -
φ (mm) - 25 - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - 300 - - -
κ1 - 1.00 - - -
κ2 - 1.009 - - -
n - 1 - - -
κ3 - 1.0 - - -
κ4 - 0.85 - - -
Wd (mm) - 0.134 - - -
Wlim (mm) - 0.253 - - -
γi - 1.00 - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - 0.530 - - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-46
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 300
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 83.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 35.7
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 2.38 < 4.05
Md (kN・m) 17.5
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 3.24 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 65.8 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-47
Upper layer slab A

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 300 375 300 375
Bf (mm) - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - -
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 3274.0 3274.0 1341.3 1341.3
25ctc150 25ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
Asc (mm2) - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -

fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 91.1 102.2 8.1 8.5
Vpd (kN) 47.9 53.7 3.9 4.1
Vrd (kN) 43.3 48.5 4.2 4.4
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.433 1.338 1.465 1.360
pC 0.01381 0.01049 0.00618 0.00459
βp 1.114 1.016 0.852 0.772
Mu kN・m 331.3 454.1 136.0 186.3
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 231.4 259.5 165.6 187.5
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 91.1 < 162.0 102.2 < 181.6 8.1 < 116.0 8.5 < 131.2
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-48
Upper layer slab A
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 25@150 1 0.343 0.213 0.563 0.304 0.257
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 25, 20@150 1 0.237 0.530 0.447 0.958 0.434 0.365
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 25@150 1 0.271 0.225 0.464 0.265 0.220
steps
4 5 Supp.-P(L) 16@150 1 0.415 0.161 0.648 0.353 0.303
steps
5 6 SpanCenter(L 16@150 1 0.101 0.061 0.347 0.161 0.139
steps
6 7 Haunch-BP(L) 16@150 1 0.548 0.284 0.890 0.477 0.407

summary of safety degree against shearing force [Slab]


mem stirrup durability fatigue failure rest.(const) rest.(quake)
No ber calculation bent up bar σwpd σswrd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd
No point set ctc ° σbpd σsbrd VWCd VWCd VWCd
1 3 Haunch-BP(T) 0.895 0.809
0.137 0.123
2 4 h/2(T) 0.895 0.809
0.116 0.105
3 7 Haunch-BP(L) 0.112 0.102
0.013 0.012
4 8 h/2(L) 0.104 0.094
0.010 0.009
7-49
Upper layer slab A
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 25@150 1 0.343 0.213 0.563 0.304 0.257
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 25, 20@150 1 0.237 0.585 0.493 0.958 0.434 0.365
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 25@150 1 0.271 0.225 0.464 0.265 0.220
steps
4 5 Supp.-P(L) 16@150 1 0.415 0.161 0.648 0.353 0.303
steps
5 6 SpanCenter(L 16@150 1 0.101 0.061 0.347 0.161 0.139
steps
6 7 Haunch-BP(L) 16@150 1 0.548 0.284 0.890 0.477 0.407
7-50

7-2-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it isn't harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab (Transverse Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 450.0 = 675.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D25 - 6.67 bar = 491.1 × 6.67 = 3275.6 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D20 - 3.33 bar = 314.3 × 3.33 = 1046.6 mm2
∑As = 4322.3 mm2

Therefore; 4322.3 mm2 > 675.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 450.0 = 675.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 6.67 bar = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D20 - 3.33 bar = 314.3 × 3.33 = 1046.6 mm2
∑As = 2388.6 mm2

Therefore; 2388.6 mm2 > 675.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-51
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength (Mcrd)) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where; I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】
Where; k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
lch : Characteristic Length =1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)】
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)
Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)
ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength=0.23・f'ck2/3
Design Bending Yield Strength(Myd)Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.1

Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction


Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 450 300 450 300
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile 2
ftk (N/mm ) 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.19 1.26 1.19 1.26
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.05 3.23 3.05 3.23
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia in all
I (mm4) 7.59.E+09 2.25.E+09 7.59.E+09 2.25.E+09
effective Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 225 150 225 150
Center of Figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 102.94 48.45 102.94 48.45
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 505.70 247.80 206.00 118.60
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-52

(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】


The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ck However α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd : Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (Distance from the Compression Edge) (mm)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Member Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Rebar
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 450.0 300.0 450.0 300.0
Effective Height d (mm) 387.0 237.0 367.0 217.0
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
Concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 225.8 138.3 214.1 126.6
Center of Gravity of Compressive
Rebar (Distance from the dc (mm)
Compression Edge)
D16 - 0.00 D25 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00
Amount of Compressive ReinforcementAsc (mm2)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 63.0 63.0 83.0 83.0
D25 - 6.67 D25 - 3.33 D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67
2
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm ) - D20 - 3.33 - -
3275.6 2682.0 1342.0 1342.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.846 1.132 0.366 0.618
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-53

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the design compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of Durability"


in verification of cross section.
7-2-6 Resistance bending moment

(1) Transverse Direction


Resistance Moment (Upper Side) Safety (Fatigue Failure)
Supporting pointMr = 58.6 / 0.426 = 137.6 kNm
D25 - 6.67 bar End of haunch Mr = 31.0 / 0.713 = 43.5 kNm
D25 - 5.00 bar Mr = 43.5 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 32.6 kNm
D25 - 3.33 bar Mr = 43.5 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 21.7 kNm

Resistance Moment (Bottom Side) Safety (Fatigue Failure)


D25 - 3.33 bar ・ D16 - 3.33 bar Center of span Mr = 91.57 / 0.885 = 103.5 kNm
D25 - 1.67 bar ・ D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 103.5 × 1490.13 / 2305.36 = 66.9 kNm
D25 - 0.00 bar ・ D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 103.5 × 670.00 / 2305.36 = 30.1 kNm
7-54
(2) Longitudinal Direction
Resistance Moment (Upper Side) Safety (Fatigue Failure)
Supporting pointMr = 57.21 / 0.526 = 108.8 kNm
D16 - 6.67 bar End of Haunch Mr = 77.4 / 0.743 = 104.1 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 104.1 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 78.0 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 104.1 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 52.0 kNm

Resistance Moment (Bottom Side) Safety (Fatigue Failure)


D16 - 6.67 bar Center of span Mr = 36.5 / 0.311 = 117.4 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 117.4 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 88.0 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 117.4 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 58.6 kNm
7-55
7-56

7-3 Calculation of Slab B (Without Weight of Assistive Equipment Room)


The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by Transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-3-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Beam
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 5.880 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 5.880 / 11.100 = 0.530 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transverse x= 0.450 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.450 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.150 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.150 (m)

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-57

7-3-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.880
0.450 4.980 0.450

W3 W3

W2

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Gradient Concrete W 1 = 25.0 × 0.040 = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Self-Weight of Slab W 2 = 25.0 × 0.250 = 6.25 (kN/m2)
Slab Haunch W 3 = 25.0 × 0.150 = 3.75 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Member Beam

23.63 × 32
ML/4 = 23.63 kNm W d1= = 7.29 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
31.46 × 8
ML/2 = 31.46 kNm W d1= = 7.28 kN/m2
5.880 2

W d1 = 7.29 (kN/m2)
7-58

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.880

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Member Beam

3.24 × 32
ML/4 = 3.24 kNm W d2= = 1.00 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
4.32 × 8
ML/2 = 4.32 kNm W d2= = 1.00 kN/m2
5.880 2

W d2 = 1.00 (kN/m2)
7-59

(3) Load of crowd(Lp)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.880

W1

群集荷重載荷状態

Load of Crowd W1 = = 5.00 (kN/m2)


W Lp = 5.00 (kN/m2)
7-60

7-3-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of bending moment due to dead load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.
The maximum bending moment at the center of the span due to Train Load shall be calculated as
semi-fixed four edges slab and shall be 1/2 of the total of the moments of simple four edges support
and fixed four edges.
Maximum bending moment of supporting point is calculated as fixed four edges.

Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy
1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.927
Ldx + Ldy4
4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4

Long Span
Ldx4 5.880 4
Cdy= = = 0.073
Ldx4 + Ldy4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4

Train Load and Impact


Short Span
Lly4 11.350 4
Clx= = = 0.922
Llx 4 + Lly4 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

Long Span
Llx4 6.130 4
Cly= = = 0.078
Llx4 + Lly4 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

2) Torsional Factor
Dead Load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 5.880 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.072
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 5.880 4 + 11.100 4

Train Load + Impact


Bearing of Simple Four Edges
2 2 2 2
5 Llx × Lly 5 6.130 × 11.350
φlx= φly= × = × = 0.224
6 Llx 4 + Lly 4 6 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

Bearing of Fixed Four Edges


2 2 2 2
5 Llx × Lly 5 6.130 × 11.350
φlx= φly= × = × = 0.075
18 Llx 4 + Lly 4 18 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

※ The variable action factor determined above is not considered.


7-61

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Span

1) Distribution Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
kN/m2 Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 7.29 0.927 6.76 0.073 0.53
Additional Dead Load 1.00 0.927 0.93 0.073 0.07
Load of Crowd 5.00 0.927 4.64 0.073 0.37

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Lx Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx w My
(kN/m2) (kNm/m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 5.880 7.29 -21.00 6.76 -9.74
Additional Dead Load 5.880 1.00 -2.88 0.93 -1.34
Load of Crowd 5.880 5.00 -14.41 4.64 -6.68

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Fixed Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
2
My= 1/24 × Wy × Ly ×( 1 - φy )
Maximum bending moment of variable action should be 1/2 of total amount of simple four edges and fixed four edges

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load φx・φy
Lx wx Mx Ly wy My
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.072 5.880 6.76 9.04 11.100 0.53 2.52
Additional Dead Load 0.072 5.880 0.93 1.24 11.100 0.07 0.33
Load of Crowd 0.072 5.880 4.64 6.20 11.100 0.37 1.76
7-62

4) Calculation of Bending Moment at End of Haunch

Mx'= -Mx + ( Lx - x ) × 12 × Mx × 1 / Lx2 × x1/2


My'= -My + ( Ly - x ) × 12 × My × 1 / Ly2 × x1/2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


x Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx Mx Mx' Ly My My'
(m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m) (m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 5.880 -21.00 -12.10 11.100 -9.74 -7.47
Additional Dead Load 0.450 5.880 -2.88 -1.66 11.100 -1.34 -1.03
Load of Crowd 0.450 5.880 -14.41 -8.30 11.100 -6.68 -5.12

5) Shear Force at h/2 Point

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
h Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.150 5.880 6.76 18.52 11.100 0.53 2.84
Additional Dead Load 0.150 5.880 0.93 2.55 11.100 0.07 0.37
Load of Crowd 0.150 5.880 4.64 12.71 11.100 0.37 1.98

6) Shear Force at End of Haunch

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Haunch Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load Width
b(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 5.880 6.76 16.83 11.100 0.53 2.70
Additional Dead Load 0.450 5.880 0.93 2.32 11.100 0.07 0.36
Load of Crowd 0.450 5.880 4.64 11.55 11.100 0.37 1.89
7-63

(3) Composition of Section Force

1) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.10 -23.10 1.00 -21.00
Additional Dead Load -2.88 1.20 -3.46 1.00 -2.88
Load of Crowd -14.41 1.30 -18.73 1.30 -18.73
Total -45.29 -42.61

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.00 -21.00 -21.00 -
Additional Dead Load -2.88 1.00 -2.88 -2.88 -
Total -23.88 -23.88 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.00 -21.00 -21.00
Additional Dead Load -2.88 1.00 -2.88 -2.88
Total -23.88 -23.88
7-64

2) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.10 9.94 1.00 9.04
Additional Dead Load 1.24 1.20 1.49 1.00 1.24
Load of Crowd 6.20 1.30 8.06 1.30 8.06
Total 19.49 18.34

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.00 9.04 9.04 -
Additional Dead Load 1.24 1.00 1.24 1.24 -
Total 10.28 10.28 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.00 9.04 9.04
Additional Dead Load 1.24 1.00 1.24 1.24
Total 10.28 10.28
7-65

3) Bending Moment at end of Haunch (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.10 -13.31 1.00 -12.10
Additional Dead Load -1.66 1.20 -1.99 1.00 -1.66
Load of Crowd -8.30 1.30 -10.79 1.30 -10.79
Total -26.09 -24.55

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.00 -12.10 -12.10 -
Additional Dead Load -1.66 1.00 -1.66 -1.66 -
Total -13.76 -13.76 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.00 -12.10 -12.10
Additional Dead Load -1.66 1.00 -1.66 -1.66
Total -13.76 -13.76
7-66

4) Shear force (Transverse Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 18.52 1.10 20.37 1.00 18.52
Additional Dead Load 2.55 1.20 3.06 1.00 2.55
Load of Crowd 12.71 1.30 16.52 1.30 16.52
Total 39.95 37.59

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 18.52 1.00 18.52 18.52 -
Additional Dead Load 2.55 1.00 2.55 2.55 -
Total 21.07 21.07 0.00

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 16.83 1.10 18.51 1.00 16.83
Additional Dead Load 2.32 1.20 2.78 1.00 2.32
Load of Crowd 11.55 1.30 15.02 1.30 15.02
Total 36.31 34.17

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 16.83 1.00 16.83 16.83 -
Additional Dead Load 2.32 1.00 2.32 2.32 -
Total 19.15 19.15 0.00
7-67

5) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.10 -10.71 1.00 -9.74
Additional Dead Load -1.34 1.20 -1.61 1.00 -1.34
Load of Crowd -6.68 1.30 -8.68 1.30 -8.68
Total -21.00 -19.76

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.00 -9.74 -9.74 -
Additional Dead Load -1.34 1.00 -1.34 -1.34 -
Total -11.08 -11.08 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.00 -9.74 -9.74
Additional Dead Load -1.34 1.00 -1.34 -1.34
Total -11.08 -11.08
7-68

6) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.10 2.77 1.00 2.52
Additional Dead Load 0.33 1.20 0.40 1.00 0.33
Load of Crowd 1.76 1.30 2.29 1.30 2.29
Total 5.46 5.14

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.00 2.52 2.52 -
Additional Dead Load 0.33 1.00 0.33 0.33 -
Total 2.85 2.85 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.00 2.52 2.52
Additional Dead Load 0.33 1.00 0.33 0.33
Total 2.85 2.85
7-69

7) Bending Moment at End of Haunch (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.10 -8.22 1.00 -7.47
Additional Dead Load -1.03 1.20 -1.24 1.00 -1.03
Load of Crowd -5.12 1.30 -6.66 1.30 -6.66
Total -16.12 -15.16

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.00 -7.47 -7.47 -
Additional Dead Load -1.03 1.00 -1.03 -1.03 -
Total -8.50 -8.50 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.00 -7.47 -7.47
Additional Dead Load -1.03 1.00 -1.03 -1.03
Total -8.50 -8.50
7-70

8) Shear Force (Longitudinal Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.84 1.10 3.12 1.00 2.84
Additional Dead Load 0.37 1.20 0.44 1.00 0.37
Load of Crowd 1.98 1.30 2.57 1.30 2.57
Total 6.13 5.78

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.84 1.00 2.84 2.84 -
Additional Dead Load 0.37 1.00 0.37 0.37 -
Total 3.21 3.21 0.00

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.70 1.10 2.97 1.00 2.70
Additional Dead Load 0.36 1.20 0.43 1.00 0.36
Load of Crowd 1.89 1.30 2.46 1.30 2.46
Total 5.86 5.52

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.70 1.00 2.70 2.70 -
Additional Dead Load 0.36 1.00 0.36 0.36 -
Total 3.06 3.06 0.00
7-71

7-3-4 Verification of Sections


7-72
Upper layer slab B

safety check against bending moment [Slab]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [Slab]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-73
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250 400 250
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 45.3 19.5 26.1 21.0 5.5
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.05054 0.02684 0.02684 0.04801 0.02431
x (mm) 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 111.6 61.3 61.3 106.2 55.9
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 101.5 55.7 55.7 96.5 50.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.535 0.420 0.562 0.261 0.129
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-74
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 74.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 16.1
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.02431
x (mm) 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 55.9
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 50.8
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.381
Result OK
7-75
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 36.3 40.0 5.9 6.1
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
βp 0.704 0.625 0.725 0.637
Mu kN・m 61.3 89.1 55.9 83.8
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 87.4 102.3 82.5 99.8
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 87.4 102.3 82.5 99.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.498 0.469 0.086 0.073
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3 793.8 1168.1
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.050 0.039 0.009 0.006
Result OK OK OK OK
7-76
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab
location SpanCenter(T SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 250
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 10.3 2.9
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 0.99 0.27
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.99 < 4.26 0.27 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 10.3 2.9
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 85.4 25.9
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140 140
σ se (N/mm2) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 - -
Result OK OK
7-77
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250 400 250
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - - - - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 42.6 18.3 24.6 19.8 5.1
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00060 0.00085 0.00085 0.00062 0.00090
εS 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 66.3 48.9 48.9 64.7 46.7
My (kN・m) 107.1 58.7 58.7 101.9 53.6
γb 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 107.1 58.7 58.7 101.9 53.6
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.478 0.375 0.502 0.233 0.115
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-78
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 74.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (dsy) (mm) -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 15.2
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00090
εS 0.00250
x (mm) 46.7
My (kN・m) 53.6
γb 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 53.6
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.340
Result OK
7-79
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 34.2 37.6 5.5 5.8
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
βp 0.704 0.625 0.725 0.637
Mu kN・m 61.3 89.1 55.9 83.8
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 87.4 102.3 82.5 99.8
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 87.4 102.3 82.5 99.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.470 0.441 0.080 0.070
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3 793.8 1168.1
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.047 0.036 0.008 0.006
Result OK OK OK OK
7-80
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250 400 250
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 23.9 10.3 13.8 11.1 2.9
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.90 < 3.63 0.99 < 4.26 1.32 < 4.26 0.42 < 3.63 0.27 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 23.9 10.3 13.8 11.1 2.9
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 2.86 < 11.4 3.06 < 11.4 4.09 < 11.4 1.43 < 11.4 0.97 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 109.6 < 120 85.4 < 140 114.3 < 120 53.4 < 120 25.9 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - - - - -
Npd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - - - -
Nrd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - - - -
σ se (N/mm2) - - - - -
C (mm) - - - - -
Cs (mm) - - - - -
φ (mm) - - - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - - - -
κ1 - - - - -
κ2 - - - - -
n - - - - -
κ3 - - - - -
κ4 - - - - -
Wd (mm) - - - - -
Wlim (mm) - - - - -
γi - - - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-81
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 74.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 8.5
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.82 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 8.5
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 2.90 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 77.2 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-82
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 333 250 333
Bf (mm) - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - -
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -

fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 19.2 21.1 3.1 3.2
Vpd (kN) 19.2 21.1 3.1 3.2
Vrd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
pC 0.00349 0.00244 0.00381 0.00259
βp 0.704 0.625 0.725 0.637
Mu kN・m 62.0 89.8 56.6 84.5
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 124.1 145.1 117.1 141.5
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 19.2 < 86.8 21.1 < 101.6 3.1 < 81.9 3.2 < 99.1
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-83
Upper layer slab B
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@300 1 0.913 0.251 0.535 0.478
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@300 1 0.610 0.268 0.420 0.375
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@300 1 0.952 0.359 0.562 0.502
steps
4 5 Supp.-P(L) 16@300 1 0.445 0.125 0.261 0.233
steps
5 6 SpanCenter(L 16@300 1 0.185 0.085 0.129 0.115
steps
6 7 Haunch-BP(L) 16@300 1 0.644 0.254 0.381 0.340

summary of safety degree against shearing force [Slab]


mem stirrup durability fatigue failure rest.(const) rest.(quake)
No ber calculation bent up bar σwpd σswrd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd
No point set ctc ° σbpd σsbrd VWCd VWCd VWCd
1 3 Haunch-BP(T) 0.498 0.470
0.050 0.047
2 4 h/2(T) 0.469 0.441
0.039 0.036
3 7 Haunch-BP(L) 0.086 0.080
0.009 0.008
4 8 h/2(L) 0.073 0.070
0.006 0.006
7-84

7-3-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is
not harmful. In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more
of the total cross section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab (Transverse)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 1340.0 mm2

Therefore, 1340.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 1340.0 mm2

Therefore, 1340.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-85
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where; I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】
Where; k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
lch : Characteristic Length =1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)
Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)
ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength=0.23・f'ck2/3
Design Bending Yield Strength(Myd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.1

Transverse Longitudinal
Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 400 250 400 250
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.21 1.30 1.21 1.30
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.10 3.33 3.10 3.33
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia
I (mm4) 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09
effective in all Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 200 125 200 125
Center of Figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 82.67 34.69 82.67 34.69
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 98.20 54.00 93.40 49.30
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-86
(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】
The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ckHowever α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
fsyd : Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Longitudinal
Member Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 400.0 250.0 400.0 250.0
Effective Height d (mm) 342.0 192.0 326.0 176.0
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
Concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 199.5 112.0 190.2 102.7
Center of Gravity of Compressive
dc (mm)
Rebar
Amount of Compressive D16 - D16 - D16 - D16 -
Asc (mm2)
Reinforcement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm2) - - - -
670.0 670.0 670.0 670.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.196 0.349 0.206 0.381
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-87

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the design compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of durability"


in verification of cross section.
7-88

7-3-6 Resistance Bending Moment

Since the slab(B) is the minimum amount of rebar, which is at least 1/2 of the cross sectional area
required for calculation, the bend position is the same as the (A) slab.

In the case where the train is not supported, it shall be not more than double the thickness
of the slab and not more than 300 mm in the section where the maximum bending moment
will occur. 【RC Standard 13.2.4 Structural Details 】
Therefore, the (B) slab is the maximum intervals in both transverse direction and
longitudinal direction, and bending rebar is not used.
7-89

7-4 Calculation of Slab B (With Weight of Assistive Equipment Room)


The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by Transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-4-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Beam
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 5.880 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 5.880 / 11.100 = 0.530 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transverse x= 0.450 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.450 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.150 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.150 (m)

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-90

7-4-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.880
0.450 4.980 0.450

W3 W3

W2

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Gradient Concrete W 1 = 25.0 × 0.040 = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Self-Weight of Slab W 2 = 25.0 × 0.250 = 6.25 (kN/m2)
Slab Haunch W 3 = 25.0 × 0.150 = 3.75 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Member Beam

23.63 × 32
ML/4 = 23.63 kNm W d1= = 7.29 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
31.46 × 8
ML/2 = 31.46 kNm W d1= = 7.28 kN/m2
5.880 2

W d1 = 7.29 (kN/m2)
7-91

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.880

W2

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Assistive Equipment Room W2 = = 8.00 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Additional Dead Load


Member Beam

29.17 × 32
ML/4 = 29.17 kNm W d2= = 9.00 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
38.90 × 8
ML/2 = 38.90 kNm W d2= = 9.00 kN/m2
5.880 2

W d2 = 9.00 (kN/m2)
7-92

7-4-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of bending moment due to dead load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.
The maximum bending moment at the center of the span due to Train Load shall be calculated as
semi-fixed four edges slab and shall be 1/2 of the total of the moments of simple four edges support
and fixed four edges.
Maximum bending moment of supporting point is calculated as fixed four edges

Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy
1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.927
Ldx + Ldy4
4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4

Long Span
Ldx4 5.880 4
Cdy= = = 0.073
Ldx4 + Ldy4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4

Train Load and Impact


Short Span
Lly4 11.350 4
Clx= = = 0.922
Llx 4 + Lly4 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

Long Span
Llx4 6.130 4
Cly= = = 0.078
Llx4 + Lly4 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

2) Torsional Factor
Dead Load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 5.880 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.072
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 5.880 4 + 11.100 4

Train Load + Impact


Bearing of Simple Four Edges
2 2 2 2
5 Llx × Lly 5 6.130 × 11.350
φlx= φly= × = × = 0.224
6 Llx 4 + Lly 4 6 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

Bearing of Fixed Four Edges


2 2 2 2
5 Llx × Lly 5 6.130 × 11.350
φlx= φly= × = × = 0.075
18 Llx 4 + Lly 4 18 6.130 4 + 11.350 4

※ The variable action factor determined above is not considered.


7-93

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Span

1) Distribution Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
kN/m2 Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 7.29 0.927 6.76 0.073 0.53
Additional Dead Load 9.00 0.927 8.34 0.073 0.66

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Lx Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx w My
(kN/m2) (kNm/m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 5.880 7.29 -21.00 6.76 -9.74
Additional Dead Load 5.880 9.00 -25.93 8.34 -12.01

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Fixed Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
2
My= 1/24 × Wy × Ly ×( 1 - φy )
Maximum bending moment of variable action should be 1/2 of total amount of simple four edges and fixed four edges

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load φx・φy
Lx wx Mx Ly wy My
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.072 5.880 6.76 9.04 11.100 0.53 2.52
Additional Dead Load 0.072 5.880 8.34 11.15 11.100 0.66 3.14
7-94

4) Calculation of Bending Moment at End of Haunch

Mx'= -Mx + ( Lx - x ) × 12 × Mx × 1 / Lx2 × x1/2


My'= -My + ( Ly - x ) × 12 × My × 1 / Ly2 × x1/2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


x Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx Mx Mx' Ly My My'
(m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m) (m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 5.880 -21.00 -12.10 11.100 -9.74 -7.47
Additional Dead Load 0.450 5.880 -25.93 -14.93 11.100 -12.01 -9.21

5) Shear Force at h/2 Point

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
h Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.150 5.880 6.76 18.52 11.100 0.53 2.84
Additional Dead Load 0.150 5.880 8.34 22.85 11.100 0.66 3.53

6) Shear Force at End of Haunch

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Haunch Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load Width
b(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 5.880 6.76 16.83 11.100 0.53 2.70
Additional Dead Load 0.450 5.880 8.34 20.77 11.100 0.66 3.37
7-95

(3) Composition of Section Force

1) Bending Moment at Supporting Point(Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.10 -23.10 1.00 -21.00
Additional Dead Load -25.93 1.20 -31.12 1.00 -25.93
Total -54.22 -46.93

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.00 -21.00 -21.00 -
Additional Dead Load -25.93 1.00 -25.93 -25.93 -
Total -46.93 -46.93 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.00 -21.00 -21.00
Additional Dead Load -25.93 1.00 -25.93 -25.93
Total -46.93 -46.93
7-96

2) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.10 9.94 1.00 9.04
Additional Dead Load 11.15 1.20 13.38 1.00 11.15
Total 23.32 20.19

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.00 9.04 9.04 -
Additional Dead Load 11.15 1.00 11.15 11.15 -
Total 20.19 20.19 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.00 9.04 9.04
Additional Dead Load 11.15 1.00 11.15 11.15
Total 20.19 20.19
7-97

3) Bending Moment at End of Haunch (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.10 -13.31 1.00 -12.10
Additional Dead Load -14.93 1.20 -17.92 1.00 -14.93
Total -31.23 -27.03

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.00 -12.10 -12.10 -
Additional Dead Load -14.93 1.00 -14.93 -14.93 -
Total -27.03 -27.03 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.00 -12.10 -12.10
Additional Dead Load -14.93 1.00 -14.93 -14.93
Total -27.03 -27.03
7-98

4) Shear Force (Transverse Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 18.52 1.10 20.37 1.00 18.52
Additional Dead Load 22.85 1.20 27.42 1.00 22.85
Total 47.79 41.37

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 18.52 1.00 18.52 18.52 -
Additional Dead Load 22.85 1.00 22.85 22.85 -
Total 41.37 41.37 0.00

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 16.83 1.10 18.51 1.00 16.83
Additional Dead Load 20.77 1.20 24.92 1.00 20.77
Total 43.43 37.60

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 16.83 1.00 16.83 16.83 -
Additional Dead Load 20.77 1.00 20.77 20.77 -
Total 37.60 37.60 0.00
7-99

5) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.10 -10.71 1.00 -9.74
Additional Dead Load -12.01 1.20 -14.41 1.00 -12.01
Total -25.12 -21.75

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.00 -9.74 -9.74 -
Additional Dead Load -12.01 1.00 -12.01 -12.01 -
Total -21.75 -21.75 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.00 -9.74 -9.74
Additional Dead Load -12.01 1.00 -12.01 -12.01
Total -21.75 -21.75
7-100

6) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.10 2.77 1.00 2.52
Additional Dead Load 3.14 1.20 3.77 1.00 3.14
Total 6.54 5.66

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.00 2.52 2.52 -
Additional Dead Load 3.14 1.00 3.14 3.14 -
Total 5.66 5.66 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.00 2.52 2.52
Additional Dead Load 3.14 1.00 3.14 3.14
Total 5.66 5.66
7-101

7) Bending Moment at End of Haunch (Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
factor Dead Load factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.10 -8.22 1.00 -7.47
Additional Dead Load -9.21 1.20 -11.05 1.00 -9.21
Total -19.27 -16.68

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.00 -7.47 -7.47 -
Additional Dead Load -9.21 1.00 -9.21 -9.21 -
Total -16.68 -16.68 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.00 -7.47 -7.47
Additional Dead Load -9.21 1.00 -9.21 -9.21
Total -16.68 -16.68
7-102

8) Shear Force (Longitudinal Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.84 1.10 3.12 1.00 2.84
Additional Dead Load 3.53 1.20 4.24 1.00 3.53
Total 7.36 6.37

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.84 1.00 2.84 2.84 -
Additional Dead Load 3.53 1.00 3.53 3.53 -
Total 6.37 6.37 0.00

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Dead Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.70 1.10 2.97 1.00 2.70
Additional Dead Load 3.37 1.20 4.04 1.00 3.37
Total 7.01 6.07

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.70 1.00 2.70 2.70 -
Additional Dead Load 3.37 1.00 3.37 3.37 -
Total 6.07 6.07 0.00
7-103

7-4-4 Verification of Sections


7-104
Upper layer slab B

safety check against bending moment [スラブ]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [スラブ]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-105
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of スラブ ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250 400 250
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 54.2 23.3 31.2 25.1 6.5
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02352 0.01167 0.01167 0.02226 0.01041
x (mm) 44.3 44.3 44.3 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 217.0 116.4 116.4 206.3 105.7
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 197.3 105.8 105.8 187.5 96.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.330 0.265 0.354 0.161 0.082
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-106
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of スラブ ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member スラブ
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 74.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 19.3
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.01041
x (mm) 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 105.7
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 96.1
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.241
Result OK
7-107
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of スラブ ( Shear Force )


name of member スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 43.4 47.8 7.0 7.4
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
βp 0.887 0.787 0.913 0.803
Mu kN・m 116.4 172.1 105.7 161.3
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 110.2 128.9 104.0 125.7
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 110.2 128.9 104.0 125.7
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.473 0.445 0.081 0.071
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3 793.8 1168.1
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.060 0.046 0.011 0.008
Result OK OK OK OK
7-108
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of スラブ


name of member スラブ スラブ
location SpanCenter(T SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 250
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 20.2 5.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 1.94 0.54
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.94 < 4.26 0.54 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 20.2 5.7
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 86.0 26.4
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140 140
σ se (N/mm2) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 - -
Result OK OK
7-109
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of スラブ ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250 400 250
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - - - - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 46.9 20.2 27.0 21.8 5.7
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00092 0.00137 0.00137 0.00095 0.00146
εS 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 92.0 67.9 67.9 89.7 64.9
My (kN・m) 207.9 112.5 112.5 197.6 102.4
γb 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 207.9 112.5 112.5 197.6 102.4
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.271 0.215 0.288 0.132 0.066
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-110
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of スラブ ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member スラブ
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 74.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (dsy) (mm) -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 16.7
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00146
εS 0.00250
x (mm) 64.9
My (kN・m) 102.4
γb 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 102.4
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.196
Result OK
7-111
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of スラブ ( Shear Force )


name of member スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 37.6 41.4 6.1 6.4
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
βp 0.887 0.787 0.913 0.803
Mu kN・m 116.4 172.1 105.7 161.3
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 110.2 128.9 104.0 125.7
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 110.2 128.9 104.0 125.7
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.409 0.385 0.070 0.061
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3 793.8 1168.1
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.052 0.040 0.009 0.007
Result OK OK OK OK
7-112
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of スラブ (1st)


name of member スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250 400 250
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 46.9 20.2 27.0 21.8 5.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.76 < 3.63 1.94 < 4.26 2.60 < 4.26 0.82 < 3.63 0.54 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 46.9 20.2 27.0 21.8 5.7
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 4.19 < 11.4 4.55 < 11.4 6.09 < 11.4 2.10 < 11.4 1.47 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 109.8 < 120 86.0 < 140 115.1 < 120 53.5 < 120 26.4 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - - - - -
Npd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - - - -
Nrd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - - - -
σ se (N/mm2) - - - - -
C (mm) - - - - -
Cs (mm) - - - - -
φ (mm) - - - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - - - -
κ1 - - - - -
κ2 - - - - -
n - - - - -
κ3 - - - - -
κ4 - - - - -
Wd (mm) - - - - -
Wlim (mm) - - - - -
γi - - - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-113
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of スラブ (2nd)


name of member スラブ
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 74.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 16.7
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.60 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 16.7
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 4.33 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 77.8 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-114
Upper layer slab B

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of スラブ


name of member スラブ スラブ スラブ スラブ
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 333 250 333
Bf (mm) - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - -
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
Asc (mm2) - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -

fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 37.6 41.4 6.1 6.4
Vpd (kN) 37.6 41.4 6.1 6.4
Vrd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
pC 0.00699 0.00488 0.00762 0.00518
βp 0.887 0.787 0.913 0.803
Mu kN・m 119.3 174.9 108.5 164.2
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 156.3 182.8 147.5 178.3
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 37.6 < 109.4 41.4 < 128.0 6.1 < 103.2 6.4 < 124.8
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-115
Upper layer slab B
summary of safety degree against bending moment [スラブ]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@150 1 0.915 0.368 0.330 0.271
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@150 1 0.614 0.399 0.265 0.215
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@150 1 0.959 0.534 0.354 0.288
steps
4 5 Supp.-P(L) 16@150 1 0.446 0.184 0.161 0.132
steps
5 6 SpanCenter(L 16@150 1 0.189 0.129 0.082 0.066
steps
6 7 Haunch-BP(L) 16@150 1 0.648 0.380 0.241 0.196

summary of safety degree against shearing force [スラブ]


mem stirrup durability fatigue failure rest.(const) rest.(quake)
No ber calculation bent up bar σwpd σswrd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd
No point set ctc ° σbpd σsbrd VWCd VWCd VWCd
1 3 Haunch-BP(T) 0.473 0.409
0.060 0.052
2 4 h/2(T) 0.445 0.385
0.046 0.040
3 7 Haunch-BP(L) 0.081 0.070
0.011 0.009
4 8 h/2(L) 0.071 0.061
0.008 0.007
7-116

7-4-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is
not harmful. In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more
of the total cross section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab (Transverse)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 2012.0 mm2

Therefore, 2012.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 2012.0 mm2

Therefore, 2012.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-117
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where; I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】
Where; k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
lch : Characteristic Length =1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)
Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)
ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength=0.23・f'ck2/3
Design Bending Yield Strength(Myd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.1

Transverse Longitudinal
Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 400 250 400 250
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.21 1.30 1.21 1.30
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.10 3.33 3.10 3.33
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia
I (mm4) 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09
effective in all Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 200 125 200 125
Center of Figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 82.67 34.69 82.67 34.69
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 191.40 104.20 182.00 94.90
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-118
(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】
The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ckHowever α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd : Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Longitudinal
Member Supporting
Span longitudinal Span
Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Rebar
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 400.0 250.0 400.0 250.0
Effective Height d (mm) 342.0 192.0 326.0 176.0
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 199.5 112.0 190.2 102.7
Center of Gravity of Compressive
dc (mm)
Rebar
Amount of Compressive D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00
Asc (mm2)
Reinforcement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm2) - - - -
1342.0 1342.0 1342.0 1342.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.392 0.699 0.412 0.763
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-119

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the design compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of Durability"


in verification of cross section.
(2) Longitudinal Direction
Resistance Moment (Upper Side) Durability (Reinforcement Stress)
Supporting Point Mr = 21.8 / 0.446 = 48.9 kNm
D16 - 6.67 bar End of Haunch Mr = 16.7 / 0.648 = 25.8 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 25.8 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 19.3 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 25.8 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 12.9 kNm

Resistance Moment (Bottom Side) Durability (Reinforcement Stress)


D16 - 6.67 bar Center of Span Mr = 5.7 / 0.189 = 30.2 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 30.2 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 22.6 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 30.2 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 15.1 kNm
7-120
7-4-6 Resistance Bending Moment

(1) Transverse Direction


Resistance Moment (Upper Side) Durability (Reinforcement Stress)
Supporting Point Mr = 46.9 / 0.915 = 51.3 kNm
D16 - 6.67 bar End of Haunch Mr = 27.0 / 0.959 = 28.2 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 28.2 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 21.1 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 28.2 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 14.1 kNm

Resistance Moment (Bottom Side) Durability (Reinforcement Stress)


D16 - 6.67 bar Center of Span Mr = 20.2 / 0.614 = 32.9 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 32.9 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 24.7 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 32.9 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 16.4 kNm
7-121
7-122

7-5 Calculation of Slab C
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides
supported by Transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-5-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Beam
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 2.450 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 2.450 / 11.100 = 0.221 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transverse x= 0.450 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.450 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.150 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.150 (m)

(2) For Train Load + Impact


Support Condition: Semi-Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span: Net Span + Slab Thickness(Center of Span)
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m

Therefore, the span length of each direction


Short Span Llx= 2.450 + 0.250 = 2.700 m
Long Span Lly= 11.100 + 0.250 = 11.350 m
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 2.700 / 11.350 = 0.238 ≧ 0.40

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.

Distribution Width of Track Weight

2750

165 2420 165


40
125
125

be= 2.420 + (0.040 + 0.250 / 2 ) × 2 = 2.750 m


7-123

7-5-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

2.450
0.450 1.550 0.450

W3 W3

1.675 0.775

W4

W2

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Gradient Concrete W 1 = 25.0 × 0.040 = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Self-Weight of Slab W 2 = 25.0 × 0.250 = 6.25 (kN/m2)
Slab Haunch W 3 = 25.0 × 0.150 = 3.75 (kN/m2)
Roadbed Concrete W 4 = 25.0 × 0.605 × 2.420 / 2.750 = 13.31 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Member Beam

7.03 × 32
ML/4 = 7.03 kNm W d1= = 12.49 kN/m2
2.450 2 × 3
7.56 × 8
ML/2 = 7.56 kNm W d1= = 10.08 kN/m2
2.450 2

W d1 = 12.49 (kN/m2)
7-124

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

2.450
1.065 0.500 0.885

p1 p1

1.675 0.775

W2

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Slab Tack W 2 = 22.0 / 2.750 = 8.00 (kN/m2)
Duct(Incl. Cable) p1 = = 3.50 (kN/m)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Additional Dead Load


Member Beam

4.56 × 32
ML/4 = 4.56 kNm W d2= = 8.10 kN/m2
2.450 2 × 3
5.36 × 8
ML/2 = 5.36 kNm W d2= = 7.14 kN/m2
2.450 2

W d2 = 8.10 (kN/m2)
7-125

(3) Load of Crowd (Lp)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

2.450
0.450 2.000

Loaded State of Load of Crowd

Load of Crowd W = = 3.00 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis
Load of Crowd

Member Beam

0.23 × 32
ML/4 = 0.23 kNm W Lp= = 0.41 kN/m2
2.450 2 × 3
0.15 × 8
ML/2 = 0.15 kNm W Lp= = 0.20 kN/m2
2.450 2

W Lp = 0.41 (kN/m2)
7-126

(3) Train Load (L) and Impact (I)


1) Calculation of Impact Factor

Impact Factor : i = (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1

Where; V : Maximum Design Speed(km/h)(= 350 km/h)


Lb (= 12.175
: Span of Longitudinal Beam※ × 0.8(m) × 0.8 = 9.740 m)
※ Average Span of Longitudinal Beam
a : Slab Short Span (= 2.450 m)
b : Slab Long Span (= 11.100 m)
b/a = 4.531 ≦ 3.0

Therefore, Calculate a Natural Frequency "n" by formula of fixed four edges slab.
In case of b / a> 3.0, using the formula for fixed beam at both ends.

(a) Impact Factor of Verification of Safety(Failure) and Restorability

Calculate natural frequency using the formula for fixed beam (both ends) .

1 1 192EI×g
n = × ×
2π L2 ρA(μ+0.38)

Where; n : Natural Frequency of Member


(Hz)
L : Net Span of Slab = 2.450 (m)
6
E : Young's Modulus of Member = 29.5 × 10 (kN/m2)
I : Flexural Rigidity
bh3/12 = 1.000 × 0.250 3
/ 12 = 0.00130 (m4)
ρ : Unit Weight of Member (kN/m3)
A : Section Action (m2)
Concentrated load near the
μ : Tip of Member = 0.00 (kN)

g : Acceleration of Gravity = 9.80 (m/S)


D1Uniformly D2Uniformly
Distributed Distributed
ρA = 12.49 + 8.10 = 20.59 (kN/m)

1 1 192 × 29.50 × 10 6 × 0.00130 × 9.80


n = × ×
2 × π 2.450 2 20.59 × ( 0.00 + 0.38 )

= 80.522 Hz

α= 350 / (7.2 × 80.522 × 9.740) = 0.062


7-127

Speed Parameter α= 0.062


Affected Span of Stress L b= 9.740 m
Length of Rolling Stock of Bogey Type Lv= 25.000 m
Impact Factor of Speed Effect iα= 0.080

Impact Factor of Rolling Stock Oscillation ic


10 10
ic= = = 0.134
65 + Lb 65 + 9.740

From above, Impact Factor i is

i= (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1
= ( 1 + 0.080 ) × ( 1 + 0.134 ) - 1 = 0.225

Value of reduction due to double track loading is as follows.


Lb = 9.740 より

i= 0.225 × (1 - Lb/200)
0.225 × ( 1 - 9.740 / 200 ) = 0.214

(b) Impact Factor for Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure), Serviceability, and Durability

The impact factor is 3/4 time of the calculated value in (a).


7-128

2) Train Load (Single Track Load)


(a) Uniformly Distributed Load

W L=
a・be
Where;Axle Load P= 170.0 (kN)
Axle Distance a= 2.200 (m)
Distribution Widthbe= 2.750 (m)
170.0
W L= = 28.10 (kN/m2)
2.200 × 2.750

2.700
1.800 0.900

WL

Loaded State of Train Load

(b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Train Load
Member Beam

7.82 × 32
ML/4 = 7.82 kNm W L= = 11.44 kN/m2
2.700 2 × 3
5.69 × 8
ML/2 = 5.69 kNm W L= = 6.24 kN/m2
2.700 2

W L1 = 11.44 (kN/m2)

3) Impact Load
(a) For the Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability (Damage) (Single Track Load)
W I= 11.44 × 0.225 = 2.57 (kN/m2)

(b) For Verification of Extreme Fiber Stress (Single Track Load)


i= 0.225 × 3/4 = 0.169
W I= 11.44 × 0.169 = 1.93 (kN/m2)

For Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) (Impact Load with Single Track Load)
i= 0.225 × 3/4 = 0.169
W I= 11.44 × 0.169 = 1.93 (kN/m2)
7-129

(4) Rolling Stock Lateral Load

The rolling stock lateral load is considered 20% of the axle load of the train load.
The action position h is on the rail surface.
h= 1.100 + 0.125 = 1.225 (m)

Moment of Upper Surface of Slab


M= 0.20 × 170.0 × 1.225 = 41.65 (kN・m)

Load Strength of Rolling Stock Lateral Load


M 6 × 41.65 1
W= ± = ± × = ± 15.02 (kN/m2)
Z 2.750 2 2.200

『Loaded Loop Line of Down Direction』


a) Uniformly Distributed Load

2.700
1.800 0.900

1 5.02 kN / m
5.1 9 kN / m

Loaded State of Rolling Stock Lateral Load

b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


『By Computer Analysis』

Rolling Stock Lateral Load


Member Beam

3.21 × 32
ML/4 = 3.21 kNm W LF= = 4.70 kN/m2
2.700 2 × 3
2.38 × 8
ML/2 = 2.38 kNm W LF= = 2.61 kN/m2
2.700 2

LF1 = 4.70 (kN/m2)


7-130

7-5-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of bending moment due to dead load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.
The maximum bending moment at the center of the span due to Train Load shall be calculated as
semi-fixed
four edges slab and shall be 1/2 of the total of the moments of simple four edges support and fixed four edges.
Maximum bending moment of supporting point is calculated as fixed four edges

In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short span and long span of 0.4 or less is weighted
on an uniformly distributed load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short span direction.

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Maximum Moment of Span

1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction
2
kN/m Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 12.49 1.000 12.49
Additional Dead Load 8.10 1.000 8.10
Load of Crowd 0.41 1.000 0.41
Train Load
11.44 1.000 11.44
(single track)
Impact (single track)※1 2.57 1.000 2.57
Impact (single track)※2 1.93 1.000 1.93
Impact (single track)※3 1.93 1.000 1.93
Train Lateral Load 4.70 1.000 4.70

※1 For Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


※2 For Calculated Extreme Fiber Stress
※3 For Safety (Fatigue Failure)
7-131

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2

Short Span (y)


Lx Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx
(kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 2.450 12.49 -6.25
Additional Dead Load 2.450 8.10 -4.05
Load of Crowd 2.450 0.41 -0.21
Train Load (single track) 2.700 11.44 -6.95
Impact (single track)※1 2.700 2.57 -1.56
Impact (single track)※2 2.700 1.93 -1.17
Impact (single track)※3 2.700 1.93 -1.17
Train Lateral Load 2.700 4.70 -2.86
7-132

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Simple Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/8 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
Fixed Four Edges
2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
Maximum bending moment of variable action should be 1/2 of total amount of simple four edges and fixed four edges

Short Span (y)


Transverse Direction
Name of Load
Lx wx Mx
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 2.450 12.49 3.12
Additional Dead Load 2.450 8.10 2.03
Load of Crowd 2.450 0.41 0.10
Simple Four Edges
Train Load (single track) 2.700 11.44 10.42
Impact (single track)※1 2.700 2.57 2.34
Impact (single track)※2 2.700 1.93 1.76
Impact (single track)※3 2.700 1.93 1.76
Centrifugal Load 2.700 4.70 4.28
Fixed Four Edges
Train Load (single track) 2.700 11.44 3.47
Impact (single track)※1 2.700 2.57 0.78
Impact (single track)※2 2.700 1.93 0.59
Impact (single track)※3 2.700 1.93 0.59
Train Lateral Load 2.700 4.70 1.43
Semi-Fixed Four Edges
Train Load (single track) 6.95
Impact (single track)※1 1.56
Impact (single track)※2 - 1.18
Impact (single track)※3 1.18
Train Lateral Load 2.86
7-133

4) Calculation of Bending Moment at End of Haunch

Mx'= -Mx + ( Lx - x ) × 12 × Mx × 1 / Lx2 × x1/2

Short Span (y)


x Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx Mx Mx'
(m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 2.450 -6.25 -0.63
Additional Dead Load 0.450 2.450 -4.05 -0.41
Load of Crowd 0.450 2.450 -0.21 -0.02
Train Load (single track) 0.450 2.700 -6.95 -1.16
Impact (single track)※1 0.450 2.700 -1.56 -0.26
Impact (single track)※2 0.450 2.700 -1.17 -0.20
Impact (single track)※3 0.450 2.700 -1.17 -0.20
Train Lateral Load 0.450 2.700 -2.86 -0.48

5) Shear Force at h/2Ppoint

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
For Variable Action
Sx= Wx × { Lx -t-( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y)
h Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.150 2.450 12.49 12.80
Additional Dead Load 0.150 2.450 8.10 8.30
Load of Crowd 0.150 2.450 0.41 0.42
Train Load (single track) 0.150 2.700 11.44 11.73
Impact (single track)※1 0.150 2.700 2.57 2.63
Impact (single track)※2 0.150 2.700 1.93 1.98
Impact (single track)※3 0.150 2.700 1.93 1.98
Train Lateral Load 0.150 2.700 4.70 4.82
7-134

6) Shear Force at End of Haunch

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
For Variable Action
Sx= Wx × { Lx -t-( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y)
Haunch Transverse Direction
Name of Load Width
b(m) Lx wx sx
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 2.450 12.49 9.68
Additional Dead Load 0.450 2.450 8.10 6.28
Load of Crowd 0.450 2.450 0.41 0.32
Train Load (single track) 0.450 2.700 11.44 8.87
Impact (single track)※1 0.450 2.700 2.57 1.99
Impact (single track)※2 0.450 2.700 1.93 1.50
Impact (single track)※3 0.450 2.700 1.93 1.50
Train Lateral Load 0.450 2.700 4.70 3.64
7-135

(3) Composition of Section Force

1) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -6.25 1.10 -6.88 1.00 -6.25
Additional Dead Load -4.05 1.20 -4.86 1.00 -4.05
Load of Crowd -0.21 1.30 -0.27 1.30 -0.27
Train Load (single track) -6.95 1.34 -9.31 1.22 -8.48
Impact (single track)※1 -1.56 1.34 -2.09 1.22 -1.90
Impact (single track)※2 -1.17 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -1.17 - -
Train Lateral Load -2.86 1.22 -3.49 1.22 -3.49
Total -26.90 -24.44

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -6.25 1.00 -6.25 -6.25 -
Additional Dead Load -4.05 1.00 -4.05 -4.05 -
Train Load (single track) -6.95 1.00 -6.95 - -6.95
Impact (double track)※2 -1.17 1.00 -1.17 - -1.17
Total -18.42 -10.30 -8.12

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -6.25 1.00 -6.25 -6.25
Additional Dead Load -4.05 1.00 -4.05 -4.05
Train Load (single track) -6.95 1.00 - -6.95
Impact (single track)※3 -1.17 1.00 - -1.17
Total -10.30 -18.42
7-136

2) Bending Moment at center of span (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 3.12 1.10 3.43 1.00 3.12
Additional Dead Load 2.03 1.20 2.44 1.00 2.03
Load of Crowd 0.10 1.30 0.13 1.30 0.13
Train Load (single track) 6.95 1.34 9.31 1.22 8.48
Impact (single track)※1 1.56 1.34 2.09 1.22 1.90
Impact (single track)※2 1.18 - -
Impact (single track)※3 1.18 - -
Train Lateral Load 2.86 1.22 3.49 1.22 3.49
Total 20.89 19.15

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load 3.12 1.00 3.12 3.12 -
Additional Dead Load 2.03 1.00 2.03 2.03 -
Train Load (single track) 6.95 1.00 6.95 - 6.95
Impact (double track)※2 1.18 1.00 1.18 - 1.18
Total 13.28 5.15 8.13

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 3.12 1.00 3.12 3.12
Additional Dead Load 2.03 1.00 2.03 2.03
Train Load (single track) 6.95 1.00 - 6.95
Impact (single track)※3 1.18 1.00 - 1.18
Total 5.15 13.28
7-137

3) Bending Moment at End of Haunch (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -0.63 1.10 -0.69 1.00 -0.63
Additional Dead Load -0.41 1.20 -0.49 1.00 -0.41
Load of Crowd -0.02 1.30 -0.03 1.30 -0.03
Train Load (single track) -1.16 1.34 -1.55 1.22 -1.42
Impact (single track)※1 -0.26 1.34 -0.35 1.22 -0.32
Impact (single track)※2 -0.20 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -0.20 - -
Train Lateral Load -0.48 1.22 -0.59 1.22 -0.59
Total -3.70 -3.40

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -0.63 1.00 -0.63 -0.63 -
Additional Dead Load -0.41 1.00 -0.41 -0.41 -
Train Load (single track) -1.16 1.00 -1.16 - -1.16
Impact (double track)※2 -0.20 1.00 -0.20 - -0.20
Total -2.40 -1.04 -1.36

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -0.63 1.00 -0.63 -0.63
Additional Dead Load -0.41 1.00 -0.41 -0.41
Train Load (single track) -1.16 1.00 - -1.16
Impact (single track)※3 -0.20 1.00 - -0.20
Total -1.04 -2.40
7-138

4) Shear Force (Transverse Direction)

(a ) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 12.80 1.10 14.08 1.00 12.80
Additional Dead Load 8.30 1.20 9.96 1.00 8.30
Load of Crowd 0.42 1.30 0.55 1.30 0.55
Train Load (single track) 11.73 1.34 15.72 1.22 14.31
Impact (single track)※1 2.63 1.34 3.52 1.22 3.21
Impact (single track)※2 1.98 - -
Impact (single track)※3 1.98 - -
Train Lateral Load 4.82 1.22 5.88 1.22 5.88
Total 49.71 45.05

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 12.80 1.00 12.80 12.80 -
Additional Dead Load 8.30 1.00 8.30 8.30 -
Train Load (single track) 11.73 1.00 11.73 - 11.73
Impact (double track)※2 1.98 1.00 1.98 - 1.98
Total 34.81 21.10 13.71
7-139

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 9.68 1.10 10.65 1.00 9.68
Additional Dead Load 6.28 1.20 7.54 1.00 6.28
Load of Crowd 0.32 1.30 0.42 1.30 0.42
Train Load (single track) 8.87 1.34 11.89 1.22 10.82
Impact (single track)※1 1.99 1.34 2.67 1.22 2.43
Impact (single track)※2 1.50 - -
Impact (single track)※3 1.50 - -
Train Lateral Load 3.64 1.22 4.44 1.22 4.44
Total 37.61 34.07

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 9.68 1.00 9.68 9.68 -
Additional Dead Load 6.28 1.00 6.28 6.28 -
Train Load (single track) 8.87 1.00 8.87 - 8.87
Impact (double track)※2 1.50 1.00 1.50 - 1.50
Total 26.33 15.96 10.37
7-140

7-5-4 Verification of Sections

(1) Calculation of the Equivalent Number of Cycles by Train Load

1) Train Load
Fatigue Life : 100 Years
Design Load : P-17
Number of Cars : 16 Cars
Number of Trains : 105 Trains
(One Direction/Day)

2) Calculation of the Equivalent Number of Cycles 【RC Standard 7.3.4】

Calculation Method of the Equivalent Number of Cycles N

Σ N= 365 ・T・ jA ・N A + 365 ・T・ jB ・N B ・(S B /S A ) 1/k

Design Fatigue Life : T Year


Train Load for Fatigue Check : ATrain Load and BTrain Load
Number of Train : jA (Trains/Day) and jB (Trains/Day)
Max. Fluctuate Section Force : SA and SB(However, SA>SB)
of Calculated Section
Equivalent Number of Cycles per Train Set : NA Times and NB Times
(To each Maximum Fluctuate Section Force)
Train Load Ratio SA/SC = 1.00
7-141

3) Equivalent Number of Cycles per Train Set 『By Computer Analysis』

Span L= 9.740 m Supporting Point of Fixed Beam (Both Ends)

Supporting Point (Bending Moment)


『k=0.12』

○: Maximum

M
o
m
e
n
t
(

k
N
.

Position of First Car X(m)


The Train Section Force Max:438.1@X=387.29
The Train Section Force Min:0.0@X=395.23
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Maximum Fluctuate Section Force N=16.01 times
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Design Fluctuate Section Force N=0.00 times

Span L= 9.740 m Supporting Point of Fixed Beam (Both Ends)

Center of Span (Bending Moment)


『k=0.12』
○: Maximum

M
o
m
e
n
t
(

k
N
.

Position of First Car X(m)


The Train Section Force Max:438.1@X=387.29
The Train Section Force Min:0.0@X=395.23
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Maximum Fluctuate Section Force N=16.01 times
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Design Fluctuate Section Force N=0.00 times
7-142

(2) Judgement of Drying Shrinkage ε'csd 【RC Standard 5.3】


『Transverse Supporting Point』
1) Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】

1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)

Where; h : Height of Member = 400 mm


1ch : Length of Characteristic
= 1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
2
= 1000 × 0.0894 × 29.5 / 2.151 = 570 mm
GF : Failure Energy
= 1/100・(dmax)1/3・(f'ck)1/3
1/3 1/3
= 1/100 × 25.0 × 28.6 = 0.0894
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate = 25.0 mm
Characteristic Value of Compressive Strength (Design
f'ck : Standard Strength) = 28.6 N/mm2
Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete = 29.5 kN/mm2
ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength
= 0.23・(f'ck)2/3
2/3
= 0.23 × 28.6 = 2.151 N/mm2

1
kob = 1 + = 1.250
0.85 + 4.5 × (400 / 570)

k1b : Factor indicating decrease in Crack Strength


= 0.55/(h/1000)1/4
1/4
= 0.55 / (400 / 1000) = 0.692

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk


= 1.250 × 0.692 × 2.151 = 1.86 N/mm2
7-143

2) Tensile Extreme Fiber Stress

a) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action and Variable Action


Md = 18.42 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 400 2
/ 6 = 26666667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 18420000 / 26666667 = 0.69 N/mm2

b) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action


Md = 10.30 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 400 2
/ 6 = 26666667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 10300000 / 26666667 = 0.39 N/mm2

c) Bending Moment due to Self-Weight of Slab


Md = 6.25 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 400 2
/ 6 = 26666667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 6250000 / 26666667 = 0.23 N/mm2

3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength

Crack Occurrence Timing ε'csd


Bending Crack occurs due to its own weight 450×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action 350×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action and Variable Action 300×10-6

a) Permanent Action and Variable Action


σb = 0.69 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2

b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.39 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2

c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.23 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2

From the above, 300×10-6 is used for verification.


7-144

『Transverse Center Point』


1) Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】

1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)

Where; h : Height of Member = 250 mm


1ch : Length of Characteristic
= 1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
2
= 1000 × 0.0894 × 29.5 / 2.151 = 570 mm
GF : Failure Energy
= 1/100・(dmax)1/3・(f'ck)1/3
1/3 1/3
= 1/100 × 25.0 × 28.6 = 0.0894
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate = 25.0 mm
Characteristic Value of Compressive Strength
f'ck : (Design Standard Strength) = 28.6 N/mm2

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete = 29.5 kN/mm2


ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength
= 0.23・(f'ck)2/3
2/3
= 0.23 × 28.6 = 2.151 N/mm2

1
kob = 1 + = 1.354
0.85 + 4.5 × (250 / 570)

k1b : Factor indicating decrease in Crack Strength


= 0.55/(h/1000)1/4
1/4
= 0.55 / (250 / 1000) = 0.778

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk


= 1.354 × 0.778 × 2.151 = 2.27 N/mm2
7-145

2) Tensile Extreme Fiber Stress

a) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action and Variable Action


Md = 13.28 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 250 2
/ 6 = 10416667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 13280000 / 10416667 = 1.27 N/mm2

b) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action


Md = 5.15 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 250 2
/ 6 = 10416667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 5150000 / 10416667 = 0.49 N/mm2

c) Bending Moment due to Self-Weight of Slab


Md = 3.12 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 250 2
/ 6 = 10416667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 3120000 / 10416667 = 0.30 N/mm2

3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength

Crack Occurrence Timing ε'csd


Bending Crack occurs due to its own weight 450×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action 350×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action and Variable Action 300×10-6

a) Permanent Action and Variable Action


σb = 1.27 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2

b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.49 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2

c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.30 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2

From the above, 300×10-6 is used for verification.


7-146
Upper layer slab C

safety check against bending moment [Slab]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [Slab]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-147
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 26.9 20.9 3.7
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02352 0.01167 0.01167
x (mm) 44.3 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 217.0 116.4 116.4
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 197.3 105.8 105.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.164 0.237 0.042
Result OK OK OK
7-148
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2)
- -
dasc (mm) - -
Ase
dase (mm) - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vd (kN) 37.6 49.7
shear span (mm) - -
Aw (mm2) - -
- -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 116.4 172.1
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - -
β a f(a/d) - -
βs - -
β w cotθ - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γ bS 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.409 0.463
Result OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.052 0.048
Result OK OK
7-149
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Safety (Fatigue failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2 476.2 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565 565 565
Mmin (kN・m) 10.3 5.2 1.0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ min (N/mm2) 24.11 21.93 4.43
Mrd (kN・m) 8.1 8.1 1.4
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 19.00 34.62 5.79
fsr200 (N/mm2) 149.68 150.29 155.13
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.152 0.276 0.045
κ 0.12 0.12 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.042 3.042 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300 62431400 61358300
NA 16.01 16.29 16.01
NB - - -
SA /SC 1.000 1.000 1.000
SB /SC - - -
correct.processing r1 0.85 0.85 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000 1.000 1.000
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 99.25 99.45 102.87
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.230 0.418 0.068
Result OK OK OK

fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-150
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of Slab


name of member Slab
location SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 13.3
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 1.28
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.28 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 5.2
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 21.9
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-151
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 24.4 19.2 3.4
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00092 0.00137 0.00137
εS 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 92.0 67.9 67.9
My (kN・m) 207.9 112.5 112.5
γb 1.00 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 207.9 112.5 112.5
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.141 0.204 0.036
Result OK OK OK
7-152
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2)
- -
dasc (mm) - -
Ase
dase (mm) - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vd (kN) 34.1 45.1
shear span (mm) - -
Aw (mm2) - -
- -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 116.4 172.1
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - -
β a f(a/d) - -
βs - -
β w cotθ - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γ bS 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.371 0.420
Result OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.047 0.044
Result OK OK
7-153
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 18.4 13.3 2.4
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.69 < 3.63 1.28 < 4.26 0.23 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 10.3 5.2 1.0
Nd (kN) 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 0.92 < 11.4 1.16 < 11.4 0.23 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 24.1 < 120 21.9 < 140 4.4 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) - - -
Npd (kN) - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - -
Nrd (kN) - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - - -
C (mm) - - -
Cs (mm) - - -
φ (mm) - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - -
κ1 - - -
κ2 - - -
n - - -
κ3 - - -
κ4 - - -
Wd (mm) - - -
Wlim (mm) - - -
γi - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - -
Result OK OK OK
7-154
Upper layer slab C

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 333
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
tanθ C +tanθ t - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Aw (mm2) - -

fwyd (N/mm2) - -
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vhd (kN) 26.3 34.8
Vpd (kN) 16.0 21.1
Vrd (kN) 10.4 13.7
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381
pC 0.00699 0.00488
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 119.3 174.9
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 156.3 182.8
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 26.3 < 109.4 34.8 < 128.0
environmental cond- - -
kr - -
γi - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
7-155
Upper layer slab C
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@150 1 0.201 0.081 0.230 0.164 0.141
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@150 1 0.157 0.102 0.418 0.237 0.204
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@150 1 0.037 0.020 0.068 0.042 0.036

summary of safety degree against shearing force [Slab]


mem stirrup durability fatigue failure rest.(const) rest.(quake)
No ber calculation bent up bar σwpd σswrd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd
No point set ctc ° σbpd σsbrd VWCd VWCd VWCd
1 3 Haunch-BP(T) 0.409 0.371
0.052 0.047
2 4 h/2(T) 0.463 0.420
0.048 0.044
7-156

7-5-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is
not harmful. In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the
total cross section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab (Transverse)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
∑As = 2684.0 mm2

Therefore; 2684.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 本 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 1340.0 mm2

Therefore: 1340.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-157
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where, I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula (5.3.4)】
Where, k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
lch : Characteristic Length =1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)


Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)
ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength=0.23・f'ck2/3
Design Bending Yield Strength(Myd): Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factorγb=1.1
Transverse direction
Supporting
Span
Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 400 250
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.21 1.30
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.10 3.33
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia in all
I (mm4) 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09
effective Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 200 125
Center of figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 82.67 34.69
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 191.40 104.20
Judgement OK OK
7-158
(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ck However α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
fsyd : Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (Distance from the Compression Edge) (mm)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Direction
Member Supporting
Span
Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 400.0 250.0
Effective Height d (mm) 342.0 192.0
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0
Concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 199.5 112.0
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)

Amount of Compressive D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00


Asc (mm2)
Reinforcement 0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0
D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67
2
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm ) - -
1342.0 1342.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.392 0.699
Judgement OK OK
7-159

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the design compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of durability"


in verification of cross section.

(4) Distribution Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


In the two-direction slab where the ratio of short span and long span is 0.4 or less,
a distribution rebar of 1/4 or more of the tensile rebar shall be arranged.

『1/4 of Tensile Rebar』


D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 × 1/4 = 335.5 mm2

Amount of Tensile Rebar


『Amount of Distribution Bar』 Distribution Bar ×1/4
D16 - ctc300 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2 > 335.5 mm2 OK

(5) Additional Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


The additional bars of more than 1/2 of compressive rebar shall be placed 200mm or less intervals.
This additional bars are placed more than L / 3 from the front of the beam.
『Amount of Rebar for Tension at Upper Side』
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
Σast = 1342.0 mm2

『Upper Additional Bar Perpendicular to the Short Side』Additional Bar Compressive rebar×1/2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2 > 671.0 mm2 OK
『Calculation of Basic Development Length』
L = 3.750 × 1/3 = 1.250 m
Extend more than 1.300 m from the front of the beam
7-160

7-5-6 Resistance Bending Moment

Since the net span of the slab is short in the both the transverse direction and longitudinal direction,
bending rebar is not used.
7-161

7-6 Calculation of Slab D


The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides
supported by Transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-6-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Beam
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 3.300 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 3.300 / 11.100 = 0.297 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transvers x= 0.450 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.450 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.150 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.150 (m)

(2) For Train Load + Impact


Support Condition: Semi-Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span: Net Span + Slab Thickness (Center of Span)
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m

Therefore, the span length of each direction


Short Span Llx= 3.300 + 0.250 = 3.550 m
Long Span Lly= 11.100 + 0.250 = 11.350 m
Therefore, Span Ratio is, m= 3.550 / 11.350 = 0.313 ≧ 0.40

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.

Distribution Width of Track Weight

2750

165 2420 165


40
125
125

be= 2.420 + (0.040 + 0.250 / 2 ) × 2 = 2.750 m


7-162

7-6-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

3.300
0.450 2.400 0.450

W3 W3

0.775 1.750 0.775

W4 W4

W2

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Gradient Concrete W 1 = 25.0 × 0.040 = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Self-Weight of Slab W 2 = 25.0 × 0.250 = 6.25 (kN/m2)
Slab Haunch W 3 = 25.0 × 0.150 = 3.75 (kN/m2)
Roadbed Concrete W 4 = 25.0 × 0.605 × 2.420 / 2.750 = 13.31 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Member Beam

11.53 × 32
ML/4 = 11.53 kNm W d1= = 11.29 kN/m2
3.300 2 × 3
13.99 × 8
ML/2 = 13.99 kNm W d1= = 10.28 kN/m2
3.300 2

W d1 = 11.29 (kN/m2)
7-163

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

3.300
0.775 1.750 0.775

W2 W2

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Slab Tack W 2 = 22.0 / 2.750 = 8.00 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Additional Dead Load


Member Beam

3.42 × 32
ML/4 = 3.42 kNm W d2= = 3.35 kN/m2
3.300 2 × 3
3.76 × 8
ML/2 = 3.76 kNm W d2= = 2.76 kN/m2
3.300 2

W d2 = 3.35 (kN/m2)
7-164

(3) Train Load (L) and Impact (I)


1) Calculation of Impact Factor

Impact Factor : i = (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1

Where; V : Maximum Design Speed(km/h)(= 350 km/h)


Lb : Span of Longitudinal Beam※ × 0.8(m)
(= 12.175 × 0.8 = 9.740 m)
※ Average Span of Longitudinal Beam
a : Slab Short Span (= 3.300 m)
b : Slab Long Span (= 11.100 m)
b/a = 3.364 ≦ 3.0

Therefore, Calculate a Natural Frequency "n" by formula of fixed four edges slab.
In case of b / a> 3.0, using the formula for fixed beam at both ends.

(a) Impact Factor of Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability

Calculate natural frequency using the formula for fixed beam (both ends) .

1 1 192EI×g
n = × ×
2π L2 ρA(μ+0.38)

Where; n : Natural Frequency of Member (Hz)


L : Net Span of Slab = 3.300 (m)
6
E : Young's Modulus of Member = 29.5 × 10 (kN/m2)
I : Flexural Rigidity
bh3/12 = 1.000 × 0.250 3
/ 12 = 0.00130 (m4)
ρ : Unit Weight of Member (kN/m3)
A : Section Area (m2)
Concentrated load near the
μ : Tip of Member = 0.00 (kN)
g : Acceleration of Gravity = 9.80 (m/S)
D1Uniformly D2Uniformly
Distributed Distributed
ρA = 11.29 + 3.35 = 14.64 (kN/m)

1 1 192 × 29.50 × 10 6 × 0.00130 × 9.80


n = × ×
2 × π 3.300 2 14.64 × ( 0.00 + 0.38 )

= 52.635 Hz

α= 350 / (7.2 × 52.635 × 9.740) = 0.095


7-165

Speed Parameter α= 0.095


Affected Span of Stress L b= 9.740 m
Length of Rolling Stock of Bogey Type Lv= 25.000 m
Impact Factor of Speed Effect iα= 0.137

Impact Factor of Rolling Stock Oscillation ic


10 10
ic= = = 0.134
65 + Lb 65 + 9.740

From above, Impact Factor i is

i= (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1
= ( 1 + 0.137 ) × ( 1 + 0.134 ) - 1 = 0.289

Value of reduction due to double track loading is as follows.


Lb = 9.740 より

i= 0.289 × (1 - Lb/200)
0.289 × ( 1 - 9.740 / 200 ) = 0.275

(b) Impact Factor for Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure), Serviceability, and Durability

The impact factor is 3/4 time of the calculated value in (a).


7-166

2) Train Load (Double Track Load)


(a) Uniformly Distributed Load

W L=
a・be
Where;Axle Load P= 170.0 (kN)
Axle Distance a= 2.200 (m)
Distribution Widthbe= 2.750 (m)
170.0
W L= = 28.10 (kN/m2)
2.200 × 2.750

3.550
0.900 1.750 0.900

WL WL

Loaded State of Train Load

(b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Train Load
Member Beam

11.38 × 32
ML/4 = 11.38 kNm W L= = 9.63 kN/m2
3.550 2 × 3
11.38 × 8
ML/2 = 11.38 kNm W L= = 7.22 kN/m2
3.550 2

W L1 = 9.63 (kN/m2)
7-167

3) Train Load (Single Track Load)


(a) Uniformly Distributed Load

W L=
a・be
Where;Axle Load P= 170.0 (kN)
Axle Distance a= 2.200 (m)
Distribution Widthbe= 2.750 (m)
170.0
W L= = 28.10 (kN/m2)
2.200 × 2.750

3.550
0.900 2.650

WL

Loaded State of Train Load

(b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Train Load
Member Beam

8.53 × 32
ML/4 = 8.53 kNm W L= = 7.22 kN/m2
3.550 2 × 3
5.69 × 8
ML/2 = 5.69 kNm W L= = 3.61 kN/m2
3.550 2

W L2 = 7.22 (kN/m2)

3) Impact Load
(a) For the Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability (Damage) (Double Track Load Reduction Considered)
W I= 9.63 × 0.275 = 2.65 (kN/m2)

(b) For Verification of Extreme Fiber Stress (Double Track Load Reduction Considered)
i= 0.275 × 3/4 = 0.206
W I= 9.63 × 0.206 = 1.98 (kN/m2)

For Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) (Impact Load with Single Track Load)
i= 0.289 × 3/4 = 0.217
W I= 9.63 × 0.217 = 2.09 (kN/m2)
7-168

(4) Rolling Stock Lateral Load

The rolling stock lateral load is considered 20% of the axle load of the train load.
The action position h is on the rail surface.
h= 1.100 + 0.125 = 1.225 (m)

Moment of Upper Surface of Slab


M= 0.20 × 170.0 × 1.225 = 41.65 (kN・m)

Load Strength of Rolling Stock Lateral Load


M 6 × 41.65 1
W= ± = ± × = ± 15.02 (kN/m2)
Z 2.750 2 2.200

『Loaded Loop Line of Down Direction』


a) Uniformly Distributed Load

3.550
0.900 2.650

1 5.02 kN / m
5 .1 9 kN / m

Loaded State of Rolling Stock Lateral Load

b) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


『By Computer Analysis』
Rolling Stock Lateral Load

Member Beam

3.57 × 32
ML/4 = 3.57 kNm W LF= = 3.02 kN/m2
3.550 2 × 3
2.38 × 8
ML/2 = 2.38 kNm W LF= = 1.51 kN/m2
3.550 2

LF1 = 3.02 (kN/m2)


7-169

7-6-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of bending moment due to dead load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.
The maximum bending moment at the center of the span due to Train Load shall be calculated
as semi-fixed four edges slab and shall be 1/2 of the total of the moments of simple four edges support
and fixed four edges.
Maximum bending moment of supporting point is calculated as fixed four edges.

In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short span and long span of 0.4 or less is weighted
to an uniformly Distributed Load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short span direction.

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Maximum Moment of Span

1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction
2
kN/m Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 11.29 1.000 11.29
Additional Dead Load 3.35 1.000 3.35
Train Load (double track) 9.63 1.000 9.63
Train Load (single track) 7.22 1.000 7.22
Impact (single track)※1 2.65 1.000 2.65
Impact (single track)※2 1.98 1.000 1.98
Impact (single track)※3 2.09 1.000 2.09
Train Lateral Load 3.02 1.000 3.02

※1 For Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


※2 For calculated extreme fiber stress
※3 For Safety (Fatigue Failure)
7-170

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2

Short Span (y)


Lx Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx
(kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 3.300 11.29 -10.25
Additional Dead Load 3.300 3.35 -3.04
Train Load (double track) 3.550 9.63 -10.11
Train Load (single track) 3.550 7.22 -7.58
Impact (single track)※1 3.550 2.65 -2.78
Impact (single track)※2 3.550 1.98 -2.08
Impact (single track)※3 3.550 2.09 -2.19
Train Lateral Load 3.550 3.02 -3.17
7-171

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Simple Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/8 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
Fixed Four Edges
2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
Maximum bending moment of variable action should be 1/2 of total amount of simple four edges and fixed four edges

Short Span (y)


Transverse Direction
Name of Load
Lx wx Mx
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 3.300 11.29 5.12
Additional Dead Load 3.300 3.35 1.52
Simple Four Edges
Train Load (double track) 3.550 9.63 15.17
Train Load (single track) 3.550 7.22 11.37
Impact (single track)※1 3.550 2.65 4.17
Impact (single track)※2 3.550 1.98 3.12
Impact (single track)※3 3.550 2.09 3.29
Centrifugal Load 3.550 3.02 4.76
Fixed Four Edges
Train Load (double track) 3.550 9.63 5.06
Train Load (single track) 3.550 7.22 3.79
Impact (single track)※1 3.550 2.65 1.39
Impact (single track)※2 3.550 1.98 1.04
Impact (single track)※3 3.550 2.09 1.10
Train Lateral Load 3.550 3.02 1.59
Semi-Fixed Four Edges
Train Load (double track) 10.12
Train Load (single track) 7.58
Impact (single track)※1 2.78

Impact (single track)※2 2.08
Impact (single track)※3 2.20
Train Lateral Load 3.18
7-172

4) Calculation of Bending Moment at End of Haunch

Mx'= -Mx + ( Lx - x ) × 12 × Mx × 1 / Lx2 × x1/2

Short Span (y)


x Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx Mx Mx'
(m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 3.300 -10.25 -3.01
Additional Dead Load 0.450 3.300 -3.04 -0.89
Train Load (double track) 0.450 3.550 -10.11 -3.40
Train Load (single track) 0.450 3.550 -7.58 -2.55
Impact (single track)※1 0.450 3.550 -2.78 -0.93
Impact (single track)※2 0.450 3.550 -2.08 -0.70
Impact (single track)※3 0.450 3.550 -2.19 -0.74
Train Lateral Load 0.450 3.550 -3.17 -1.06

5) Shear Force at h/2 Point

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
For Variable Action
Sx= Wx × { Lx -t-( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y)
h Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.150 3.300 11.29 16.37
Additional Dead Load 0.150 3.300 3.35 4.86
Train Load (double track) 0.150 3.550 9.63 13.96
Train Load (single track) 0.150 3.550 7.22 10.47
Impact (single track)※1 0.150 3.550 2.65 3.84
Impact (single track)※2 0.150 3.550 1.98 2.87
Impact (single track)※3 0.150 3.550 2.09 3.03
Train Lateral Load 0.150 3.550 3.02 4.38
7-173

6) Shear Force at end of Haunch

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
For Variable Action
Sx= Wx × { Lx -t-( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span (y)
Haunch Transverse Direction
Name of Load Width
b(m) Lx wx sx
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 3.300 11.29 13.55
Additional Dead Load 0.450 3.300 3.35 4.02
Train Load (double track) 0.450 3.550 9.63 11.56
Train Load (single track) 0.450 3.550 7.22 8.66
Impact (single track)※1 0.450 3.550 2.65 3.18
Impact (single track)※2 0.450 3.550 1.98 2.38
Impact (single track)※3 0.450 3.550 2.09 2.51
Train Lateral Load 0.450 3.550 3.02 3.62
7-174

(3) Composition of Section Force

1) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -10.25 1.10 -11.28 1.00 -10.25
Additional Dead Load -3.04 1.20 -3.65 1.00 -3.04
Train Load (double track) -10.11 1.34 -13.55 1.22 -12.33
Train Load (single track) -7.58 - -
Impact (single track)※1 -2.78 1.34 -3.73 1.22 -3.39
Impact (single track)※2 -2.08 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -2.19 - -
Train Lateral Load -3.17 1.22 -3.87 1.22 -3.87
Total -36.08 -32.88

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -10.25 1.00 -10.25 -10.25 -
Additional Dead Load -3.04 1.00 -3.04 -3.04 -
Train Load (double track) -10.11 1.00 -10.11 - -10.11
Impact (double track)※2 -2.08 1.00 -2.08 - -2.08
Total -25.48 -13.29 -12.19

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -10.25 1.00 -10.25 -10.25
Additional Dead Load -3.04 1.00 -3.04 -3.04
Train Load (double track) -10.11 1.00 - -10.11
Impact (single track)※3 -2.19 1.00 - -2.19
Total -13.29 -25.59
7-175

2) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 5.12 1.10 5.63 1.00 5.12
Additional Dead Load 1.52 1.20 1.82 1.00 1.52
Train Load (double track) 10.12 1.34 13.56 1.22 12.35
Train Load (single track) 7.58 - -
Impact (single track)※1 2.78 1.34 3.73 1.22 3.39
Impact (single track)※2 2.08 - -
Impact (single track)※3 2.20 - -
Train Lateral Load 3.18 1.22 3.88 1.22 3.88
Total 28.62 26.26

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load 5.12 1.00 5.12 5.12 -
Additional Dead Load 1.52 1.00 1.52 1.52 -
Train Load (double track) 10.12 1.00 10.12 - 10.12
Impact (double track)※2 2.08 1.00 2.08 - 2.08
Total 18.84 6.64 12.20

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 5.12 1.00 5.12 5.12
Additional Dead Load 1.52 1.00 1.52 1.52
Train Load (double track) 10.12 1.00 - 10.12
Impact (single track)※3 2.20 1.00 - 2.20
Total 6.64 18.96
7-176

3) Bending Moment at end of Haunch (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure)/ Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load -3.01 1.10 -3.31 1.00 -3.01
Additional Dead Load -0.89 1.20 -1.07 1.00 -0.89
Train Load (double track) -3.40 1.34 -4.56 1.22 -4.15
Train Load (single track) -2.55 - -
Impact (single track)※1 -0.93 1.34 -1.25 1.22 -1.13
Impact (single track)※2 -0.70 - -
Impact (single track)※3 -0.74 - -
Train Lateral Load -1.06 1.22 -1.29 1.22 -1.29
Total -11.48 -10.47

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -3.01 1.00 -3.01 -3.01 -
Additional Dead Load -0.89 1.00 -0.89 -0.89 -
Train Load (double track) -3.40 1.00 -3.40 - -3.40
Impact (double track)※2 -0.70 1.00 -0.70 - -0.70
Total -8.00 -3.90 -4.10

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -3.01 1.00 -3.01 -3.01
Additional Dead Load -0.89 1.00 -0.89 -0.89
Train Load (double track) -3.40 1.00 - -3.40
Impact (single track)※3 -0.74 1.00 - -0.74
Total -3.90 -8.04
7-177

4) Shear Force (Transverse Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 16.37 1.10 18.01 1.00 16.37
Additional Dead Load 4.86 1.20 5.83 1.00 4.86
Train Load (double track) 13.96 1.34 18.71 1.22 17.03
Train Load (single track) 10.47 - -
Impact (single track)※1 3.84 1.34 5.15 1.22 4.68
Impact (single track)※2 2.87 - -
Impact (single track)※3 3.03 - -
Train Lateral Load 4.38 1.22 5.34 1.22 5.34
Total 53.04 48.28

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action action
Fixed Dead Load 16.37 1.00 16.37 16.37 -
Additional Dead Load 4.86 1.00 4.86 4.86 -
Train Load (double track) 13.96 1.00 13.96 - 13.96
Impact (double track)※2 2.87 1.00 2.87 - 2.87
Total 38.06 21.23 16.83
7-178

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Safety (Failure) Restorability (Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under Normal
Factor Train Load Factor Condition
Fixed Dead Load 13.55 1.10 14.91 1.00 13.55
Additional Dead Load 4.02 1.20 4.82 1.00 4.02
Train Load (double track) 11.56 1.34 15.49 1.22 14.10
Train Load (single track) 8.66 - -
Impact (single track)※1 3.18 1.34 4.26 1.22 3.88
Impact (single track)※2 2.38 - -
Impact (single track)※3 2.51 - -
Train Lateral Load 3.62 1.22 4.42 1.22 4.42
Total 43.90 39.97

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action action
Fixed Dead Load 13.55 1.00 13.55 13.55 -
Additional Dead Load 4.02 1.00 4.02 4.02 -
Train Load (double track) 11.56 1.00 11.56 - 11.56
Impact (double track)※2 2.38 1.00 2.38 - 2.38
Total 31.51 17.57 13.94
7-179

7-6-4 Verification of Sections

(1) Calculation of the Equivalent Number of Cycles by Train Load

1) Train Load
Fatigue Life : 100 Years
Design Load : P-17
Number of Cars : 16 Cars
Number of Trains : 105 Trains
(One Direction/Day)

2) Calculation of the Equivalent Number of Cycles 【RC Standard 7.3.4】

Calculation Method of the Equivalent Number of Cycles N

Σ N= 365 ・T・ jA ・N A + 365 ・T・ jB ・N B ・(S B /S A ) 1/k

Design Fatigue Life : T Year


Train Load for Fatigue Check : ATrain Load and BTrain Load
Number of Train : jA (Trains/Day) and jB (Trains/Day)
Max. Fluctuate Section Force : SA and SB(However, SA>SB)
of Calculated Section
Equivalent Number of Cycles per Train Set : NA Times and NB Times
(To each Maximum Fluctuate Section Force)
Train Load Ratio SA/SC = 1.00
7-180

3) Equivalent Number of Cycles per Train Set 『By Computer Analysis』

Span L= 9.740 m Supporting Point of Fixed Beam (Both Ends)

Supporting Point (Bending Moment)


『k=0.12』

○: Maximum

M
o
m
e
n
t
(

k
N
.

Position of First Car X(m)


The Train Section Force Max:438.1@X=387.29
The Train Section Force Min:0.0@X=395.23
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Maximum Fluctuate Section Force N=16.01 times
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Design Fluctuate Section Force N=0.00 times

Span L= 9.740 m Supporting Point of Fixed Beam (Both Ends)

Center of Span (Bending Moment)


『k=0.12』
○: Maximum

M
o
m
e
n
t
(

k
N
.

Position of First Car X(m)


The Train Section Force Max:438.1@X=387.29
The Train Section Force Min:0.0@X=395.23
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Maximum Fluctuate Section Force N=16.01 times
Equivalent Number of Cycles for Design Fluctuate Section Force N=0.00 times
7-181

(2) Judgement of Drying Shrinkage ε'csd 【RC Standard 5.3】


『Transverse Supporting Point』
1) Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】

1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)

Where; h : Height of Member = 400 mm


1ch : Length of Characteristic
= 1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
2
= 1000 × 0.0894 × 29.5 / 2.151 = 570 mm
GF : Failure Energy
= 1/100・(dmax)1/3・(f'ck)1/3
1/3 1/3
= 1/100 × 25.0 × 28.6 = 0.0894
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate = 25.0 mm
Characteristic Value of Compressive Strength(Design
f'ck : Standard Strength) = 28.6 N/mm2

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete = 29.5 kN/mm2


ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength
= 0.23・(f'ck)2/3
2/3
= 0.23 × 28.6 = 2.151 N/mm2

1
kob = 1 + = 1.250
0.85 + 4.5 × (400 / 570)

k1b : Factor indicating decrease in Crack Strength


= 0.55/(h/1000)1/4
1/4
= 0.55 / (400 / 1000) = 0.692

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk


= 1.250 × 0.692 × 2.151 = 1.86 N/mm2
7-182

2) Tensile Extreme Fiber Stress

a) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action and Variable Action


Md = 25.48 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 400 2
/ 6 = 26666667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 25480000 / 26666667 = 0.96 N/mm2

b) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action


Md = 13.29 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 400 2
/ 6 = 26666667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 13290000 / 26666667 = 0.50 N/mm2

c) Bending Moment due to Self-Weight of Slab


Md = 10.25 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 400 2
/ 6 = 26666667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 10250000 / 26666667 = 0.38 N/mm2

3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength

Crack Occurrence Timing ε'csd


Bending Crack occurs due to its own weight 450×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action 350×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action and Variable Action 300×10-6

a) Permanent Action and Variable Action


σb = 0.96 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2

b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.50 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2

c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.38 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2

From the above, 300×10-6 is used for verification.


7-183
Upper layer slab D

safety check against bending moment [Slab]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [Slab]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-184
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 36.1 28.6 11.5
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02352 0.01167 0.01167
x (mm) 44.3 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 217.0 116.4 116.4
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 197.3 105.8 105.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.219 0.325 0.130
Result OK OK OK
7-185
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2)
- -
dasc (mm) - -
Ase
dase (mm) - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vd (kN) 43.9 53.0
shear span (mm) - -
Aw (mm2) - -
- -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 116.4 172.1
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - -
β a f(a/d) - -
βs - -
β w cotθ - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γ bS 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.478 0.493
Result OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.061 0.051
Result OK OK
7-186
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Safety (Fatigue failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2 476.2 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565 565 565
Mmin (kN・m) 13.3 6.6 3.9
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ min (N/mm2) 31.10 28.27 16.61
Mrd (kN・m) 12.3 12.3 4.1
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 28.79 52.46 17.63
fsr200 (N/mm2) 147.75 148.53 151.76
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.234 0.424 0.139
κ 0.12 0.12 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.042 3.042 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300 62431400 61358300
NA 16.01 16.29 16.01
NB - - -
SA /SC 1.000 1.000 1.000
SB /SC - - -
correct.processing r1 0.85 0.85 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000 1.000 1.000
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 97.97 98.29 100.63
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.353 0.640 0.210
Result OK OK OK

fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-187
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of Slab


name of member Slab
location SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 18.8
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 1.81
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.81 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 6.6
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 28.3
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-188
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 32.9 26.3 10.5
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00092 0.00137 0.00137
εS 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 92.0 67.9 67.9
My (kN・m) 207.9 112.5 112.5
γb 1.00 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 207.9 112.5 112.5
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.190 0.280 0.112
Result OK OK OK
7-189
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 250 333
tanθ C +tanθ t - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2)
- -
dasc (mm) - -
Ase
dase (mm) - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vd (kN) 40.0 48.3
shear span (mm) - -
Aw (mm2) - -
- -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.381
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 116.4 172.1
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - -
β a f(a/d) - -
βs - -
β w cotθ - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γ bS 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 110.2 128.9
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.436 0.450
Result OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9 1240.3
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.055 0.047
Result OK OK
7-190
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 400 250 250
Bf (mm) - - -
Hf (mm) - - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - - -

dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -

dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 25.5 18.8 8.0
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.96 < 3.63 1.81 < 4.26 0.77 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 13.3 6.6 3.9
Nd (kN) 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 1.19 < 11.4 1.50 < 11.4 0.88 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 31.1 < 120 28.3 < 140 16.6 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) - - -
Npd (kN) - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - -
Nrd (kN) - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - - -
C (mm) - - -
Cs (mm) - - -
φ (mm) - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - -
κ1 - - -
κ2 - - -
n - - -
κ3 - - -
κ4 - - -
Wd (mm) - - -
Wlim (mm) - - -
γi - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - -
Result OK OK OK
7-191
Upper layer slab D

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 333
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
tanθ C +tanθ t - -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3 1341.3
16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Aw (mm2) - -

fwyd (N/mm2) - -
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vhd (kN) 31.5 38.1
Vpd (kN) 17.6 21.2
Vrd (kN) 13.9 16.8
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381
pC 0.00699 0.00488
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 119.3 174.9
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 156.3 182.8
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 31.5 < 109.4 38.1 < 128.0
environmental cond- - -
kr - -
γi - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
7-192
Upper layer slab D
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@150 1 0.259 0.104 0.353 0.219 0.190
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@150 1 0.202 0.132 0.640 0.325 0.280
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@150 1 0.138 0.077 0.210 0.130 0.112

summary of safety degree against shearing force [Slab]


mem stirrup durability fatigue failure rest.(const) rest.(quake)
No ber calculation bent up bar σwpd σswrd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd
No point set ctc ° σbpd σsbrd VWCd VWCd VWCd
1 3 Haunch-BP(T) 0.478 0.436
0.061 0.055
2 4 h/2(T) 0.493 0.450
0.051 0.047
7-193

『Transverse Center Point』


1) Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】

1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)

Where; h : Height of Member = 250 mm


1ch : Length of Characteristic
= 1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
2
= 1000 × 0.0894 × 29.5 / 2.151 = 570 mm
GF : Failure Energy
= 1/100・(dmax)1/3・(f'ck)1/3
1/3 1/3
= 1/100 × 25.0 × 28.6 = 0.0894
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate = 25.0 mm
Characteristic Value of Compressive Strength
f'ck : (Design Standard Strength) = 28.6 N/mm2

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete = 29.5 kN/mm2


ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength
= 0.23・(f'ck)2/3
2/3
= 0.23 × 28.6 = 2.151 N/mm2

1
kob = 1 + = 1.354
0.85 + 4.5 × (250 / 570)

k1b : Factor indicating decrease in Crack Strength


= 0.55/(h/1000)1/4
1/4
= 0.55 / (250 / 1000) = 0.778

σcrd = fbck = kob・k1b・ftk


= 1.354 × 0.778 × 2.151 = 2.27 N/mm2
7-194

2) Tensile Extreme Fiber Stress

a) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action and Variable Action


Md = 18.84 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 250 2
/ 6 = 10416667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 18840000 / 10416667 = 1.81 N/mm2

b) Bending Moment due to Permanent Action


Md = 6.64 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 250 2
/ 6 = 10416667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 6640000 / 10416667 = 0.64 N/mm2

c) Bending Moment due to Self-Weight of Slab


Md = 3.86 kNm
Z = b・h2/6 = 1000 × 250 2
/ 6 = 10416667 mm3
σb = Md/Z = 3860000 / 10416667 = 0.37 N/mm2

3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength

Crack Occurrence Timing ε'csd


Bending Crack occurs due to its own weight 450×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action 350×10-6
Bending Crack occurs due to Permanent Action and Variable Action 300×10-6

a) Permanent Action and Variable Action


σb = 1.81 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2

b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.64 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2

c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.37 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2

From the above, 300×10-6 is used for verification.


7-195

7-6-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is not harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab (Transverse)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
∑As = 2684.0 mm2

Therefore, 2684.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 400.0 = 600.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 6.67 本 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
∑As = 2684.0 mm2

Therefore, 2684.0 mm2 > 600.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-196
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where, I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】
Where, k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
=1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
lch : Characteristic Length
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)
Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)

ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength=0.23・f'ck2/3


Design Bending Yield Strength(Myd)Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.1
Transverse Direction
Supporting
Span
Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 400 250
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of 2
f'ck (N/mm ) 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.21 1.30
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.10 3.33
Crack Strength
Moment of Inertia in all effective
I (mm4) 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09
Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 200 125
Center of figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 82.67 34.69
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 191.40 104.20
Judgement OK OK
7-197
(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】
The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ck However α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
fsyd : Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (Distance from the Compression Edge) (mm)

Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)


Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Direction
Member Supporting
Span
Point
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm2) 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035
2
Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar fsyd (N/mm ) 500 500
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 400.0 250.0
Effective Height d (mm) 342.0 192.0
Design compressive strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0
concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 199.5 112.0
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)

D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00


Amount of Compressive ReinforcementAsc (mm2)
0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0
D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm2) - -
1342.0 1342.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.392 0.699
Judgement OK OK
7-198

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the design compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of durability"


in verification of cross section.

(4) Distribution Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


In the two-direction slab where the ratio of short span and long span is 0.4 or less,
a distribution rebar of 1/4 or more of the tensile rebar shall be arranged.

『1/4 of Tensile Rebar』


D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 × 1/4 = 335.5 mm2

Amount of Tensile Rebar


『Amount of Distribution Bar』 Distribution Bar ×1/4
D16 - ctc300 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2 > 335.5 mm2 OK

(5) Additional Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


The additional bars of more than 1/2 of compressive rebar shall be placed 200mm or less intervals.
This additional bars are placed more than L / 3 from the front of the beam.

『Amount of Rebar for Tension at Upper Side』


D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
Σast = 1342.0 mm2

Compressive
『Upper Additional Bar Perpendicular to the Short Side』Additional Bar
Rebar × 1/2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2 > 671.0 mm2 OK
『Calculation of Basic Development Length』
L = 4.500 × 1/3 = 1.500 m
Extend more than 1.500 m from the front of the beam
7-199

7-6-6 Resistance Bending Moment

Since the net span of the slab is short in the both the transverse direction and longitudinal direction,
bending rebar is not used.
7-200

7-7 Calculation of Slab E
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by transverse beam and longitudinal beams.
7-7-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 1.480 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span ratio is m= 1.480 / 11.100 = 0.133 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transverse x= 0.000 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.000 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.000 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.000 (m)

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-201

7-7-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

1.480

W2

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Gradient Concrete W 1 = 25.0 × 0.040 = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Self-Weight of Slab W 2 = 25.0 × 0.250 = 6.25 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Member Beam

1.49 × 32
ML/4 = 1.49 kNm W d1= = 7.26 kN/m2
1.480 2 × 3
1.99 × 8
ML/2 = 1.99 kNm W d1= = 7.27 kN/m2
1.480 2

W d1 = 7.27 (kN/m2)
7-202

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

1.480
0.410 0.335 0.500 0.235

p1,p2 p3 p3

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Lcx p1 = = 1.50 (kN/m)
p2 = 25.0 kN/m × 3
Felloe Guard 0.220 × 0.520 = 2.86 (kN/m)
Duct (Incl.Cable) p3 = = 3.50 (kN/m)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Additional Dead Load


Member Beam

2.22 × 32
ML/4 = 2.22 kNm W d2= = 10.81 kN/m2
1.480 2 × 3
2.87 × 8
ML/2 = 2.87 kNm W d2= = 10.48 kN/m2
1.480 2

W d2 = 10.81 (kN/m2)
7-203

(3) Load of Crowd (Lp)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

1.480
0.300 1.000 0.180

Loaded State of Load of Crowd

Load of Crowd W = = 3.00 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis
Load of Crowd

Member Beam

0.55 × 32
ML/4 = 0.55 kNm W Lp= = 2.68 kN/m2
1.480 2 × 3
0.73 × 8
ML/2 = 0.73 kNm W Lp= = 2.67 kN/m2
1.480 2

W Lp = 2.68 (kN/m2)
7-204

7-7-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of bending moment due to dead load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.
The maximum bending moment at the center of the span due to Train Load shall be calculated
as semi-fixed four edges slab and shall be 1/2 of the total of the moments of simple four edges support
and fixed four edges.
Maximum bending moment of supporting point is calculated as fixed four edges

In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short span and long span of 0.4 or less
is weighted on an uniformly Distributed Load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short
span direction.

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Maximum Moment of Span

1) Distributed Load
Loaded Short Span
Load
Name of Load Transverse Direction
W
kN/m2 Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 7.27 1.000 7.27
Additional Dead Load 10.81 1.000 10.81
Load of Crowd 2.68 1.000 2.68

※1 For Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


※2 For Calculated Extreme Fiber Stress
※3 For Safety (Fatigue Failure)

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2

Short Span
Lx Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx
(kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 1.480 7.27 -1.33
Additional Dead Load 1.480 10.81 -1.97
Load of Crowd 1.480 2.68 -0.49
7-205

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Fixed Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx

Short Span
Transverse Direction
Name of Load
Lx wx Mx
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 1.480 7.27 0.66
Additional Dead Load 1.480 10.81 0.99
Load of Crowd 1.480 2.68 0.24

4) Shear Force at h/2 Point

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.250 m
Short Span
h Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.000 1.480 7.27 4.47
Additional Dead Load 0.000 1.480 10.81 6.65
Load of Crowd 0.000 1.480 2.68 1.65
7-206

(3) Composition of Section Force

1) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Train Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load -1.33 1.10 -1.46 1.00 -1.33
Additional Dead Load -1.97 1.20 -2.36 1.00 -1.97
Load of Crowd -0.49 1.56 -0.76 1.30 -0.64
Total -4.58 -3.94

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -1.33 1.00 -1.33 -1.33 -
Additional Dead Load -1.97 1.00 -1.97 -1.97 -
Total -3.30 -3.30 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


*Do not consider it because there is no variable Action
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -1.33 1.00 -1.33 -1.33
Additional Dead Load -1.97 1.00 -1.97 -1.97
Total -3.30 -3.30
7-207

2) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Train Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 0.66 1.10 0.73 1.00 0.66
Additional Dead Load 0.99 1.20 1.19 1.00 0.99
Load of Crowd 0.24 1.56 0.37 1.30 0.31
Total 2.29 1.96

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar
(kN・m/m) Factor Variable Action
Fiber Stress Bending crack
Fixed Dead Load 0.66 1.00 0.66 0.66 -
Additional Dead Load 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 -
Total 1.65 1.65 0.00

Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure)


*Do not consider it because there is no variable action
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 0.66 1.00 0.66 0.66
Additional Dead Load 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99
Total 1.65 1.65
7-208

3) Shear Force (Transverse Direction)

Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Train Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 4.47 1.10 4.92 1.00 4.47
Additional Dead Load 6.65 1.20 7.98 1.00 6.65
Load of Crowd 1.65 1.56 2.57 1.30 2.15
Total 15.47 13.27

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 4.47 1.00 4.47 4.47 -
Additional Dead Load 6.65 1.00 6.65 6.65 -
Total 11.12 11.12 0.00
7-209

7-7-4 Verification of Sections


7-210
Upper layer slab E

safety check against bending moment [Slab]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [Slab]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-211
Upper layer slab E

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 250
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 4.6 2.3
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02684 0.02684
x (mm) 22.2 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 61.3 61.3
γb 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 55.7 55.7
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.099 0.049
Result OK OK
7-212
Upper layer slab E

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab
location h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000
H Hf (mm) 250
tanθ C +tanθ t -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2)
-
dasc (mm) -
Ase
dase (mm) -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 0
N'd (kN) 0
Vd (kN) 15.5
shear span (mm) -
Aw (mm2) -
-
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560
βd 1.500
βp 0.704
Mu kN・m 61.3
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) -
β a f(a/d) -
βs -
β w cotθ -
γ bc 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 87.4
γ bS 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 87.4
γi 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.213
Result OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.021
Result OK
7-213
Upper layer slab E

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of Slab


name of member Slab
location SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 0.16
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.16 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 1.7
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 13.7
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-214
Upper layer slab E

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 250
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 3.9 2.0
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00085 0.00085
εS 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 48.9 48.9
My (kN・m) 58.7 58.7
γb 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 58.7 58.7
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.081 0.040
Result OK OK
7-215
Upper layer slab E

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab
location h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000
H Hf (mm) 250
tanθ C +tanθ t -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2)
-
dasc (mm) -
Ase
dase (mm) -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 0
N'd (kN) 0
Vd (kN) 13.3
shear span (mm) -
Aw (mm2) -
-
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560
βd 1.500
βp 0.704
Mu kN・m 61.3
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) -
β a f(a/d) -
βs -
β w cotθ -
γ bc 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 87.4
γ bS 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 87.4
γi 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.183
Result OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863
VWCd (kN) 865.9
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.018
Result OK
7-216
Upper layer slab E

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 250 250
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 3.3 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.32 < 4.26 0.16 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 3.3 1.7
Nd (kN) 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 0.98 < 11.4 0.49 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 27.4 < 120 13.7 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - -
Npd (kN) - -
Mrd (kN・m) - -
Nrd (kN) - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - -
n(ES /EC ) - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
Wlim (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - -
Result OK OK
7-217
Upper layer slab E

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of Slab


name of member Slab
location h/2(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 250
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
tanθ C +tanθ t -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Aw (mm2) -

fwyd (N/mm2) -
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
N'd (kN) 0
Vhd (kN) 11.1
Vpd (kN) 11.1
Vrd (kN) 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612
βd 1.500
pC 0.00349
βp 0.704
Mu kN・m 62.0
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
γ bc 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 124.1
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 11.1 < 86.8
environmental cond- -
kr -
γi -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
7-218
Upper layer slab E
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@300 1 0.228 0.086 0.099 0.081
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@300 1 0.098 0.043 0.049 0.040

summary of safety degree against shearing force [Slab]


mem stirrup durability fatigue failure rest.(const) rest.(quake)
No ber calculation bent up bar σwpd σswrd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd
No point set ctc ° σbpd σsbrd VWCd VWCd VWCd
1 3 h/2(T) 0.213 0.183
0.021 0.018
7-219

7-7-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it isn't harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab (Transverse Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 250.0 = 375.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 1340.0 mm2

Therefore, 1340.0 mm2 > 375.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 250.0 = 375.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 1340.0 mm2

Therefore, 1340.0 mm2 > 375.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-220

2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】


Place the tensile rebar so that the design bending yield strength Myd exceeds
the design bending crack strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength (Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where; I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】
Where; k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
lch : Characteristic Length=1000・GF・Ec/ftk2

GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)】
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)


Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)
ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength =0.23・f'ck2/3
Design Bending Yield Strength(Myd): Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.1
Transverse Direction
Supporting
Span
Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 250 250
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.30 1.30
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.33 3.33
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia in all
I (mm4) 1.30.E+09 1.30.E+09
effective Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 125 125
Center of figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 34.69 34.69
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 54.00 54.00
Judgement OK OK
7-221

(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】


The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ck However, α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd : Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (Distance from the Compression Edge) (mm)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Direction
Member Supporting
Span
Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 250.0 250.0
Effective Height d (mm) 192.0 192.0
Design compressive Strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0
Concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 112.0 112.0
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)
D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00
Amount of Compressive ReinforcementAsc (mm2)
0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0
D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm2) - -
670.0 670.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.349 0.349
Judgement OK OK
7-222

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the design compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of durability"


in verification of cross section.

(4) Distribution Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


In the two-direction slab where the ratio of short span and long span is 0.4 or less,
a distribution rebar of 1/4 or more of the tensile rebar shall be arragnged.

『1/4 of Tensile Rebar』


D25 - ctc300 = 491.1 × 3.33 × 1/4 = 408.8 mm2

Amount of Tensile Rebar


『Amount of Distribution Bar』 Distribution Bar ×1/4
D16 - ctc300 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2 > 408.8 mm2 OK

(5) Additional Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


The additional bars of more the 1/2 of compressive rebar should be placed 200mm or less intervals.
This additional bars are placed more than L / 3 from the front of the beam.

『Amount of Rebar for Tension at Upper Side』


D25 - ctc300 = 491.1 × 3.33 = 1635.4 mm2
Σast = 1635.4 mm2

『Upper Additional Bar perpendicular to the Short Side』 Additional Bar Compressive Rebar×1/2
2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm > 817.7 mm2 OK
『Calculation of Basic Development Length』
L = 2.530 × 1/3 = 0.843 m
Extend more than 0.900 m from the front of the beam
7-223

7-7-6 Resistance Bending Moment

Since the net span of the slab is short in both the transverse direction
and the longitudinal direction, bending rebar is not used.
7-224

7-8 Calculation of Slab F
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-8-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 5.450 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span ratio is m= 5.450 / 11.100 = 0.491 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transverse x= 0.450 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.450 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.150 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.150 (m)

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-225

7-8-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.450
0.450 4.550 0.450

W2 W2

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Self-Weight of Slab W 1 = 25.0 × 0.200 = 5.00 (kN/m2)


Slab Haunch W 2 = 25.0 × 0.150 = 3.75 (kN/m2)

2) Converted Equivalent Value of Uniformly Distributed Load


By Computer Analysis

Fixed Dead Load


Member Beam

24.37 × 32
ML/4 = 24.37 kNm W d1= = 8.75 kN/m2
5.450 2 × 3
32.49 × 8
ML/2 = 32.49 kNm W d1= = 8.75 kN/m2
5.450 2

W d1 = 8.75 (kN/m2)
7-226

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.450

W3

W2

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Concourse Load W2 = = 4.00 (kN/m2)
Store Load W3 = = 8.80 (kN/m2)
W d2 = 13.80 (kN/m2)

(3) Load of Crowd (Lp)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load

5.450

W1

Loaded State of Load of Crowd

Load of Crowd W1 = = 5.00 (kN/m2)


W Lp = 5.00 (kN/m2)
7-227

7-8-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of Bending Moment due to Dead Load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.

Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy

1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.945
Ldx4 + Ldy4 5.450 4 + 11.100 4

Long Span
Ldx4 5.450 4
Cdy= = = 0.055
Ldx + Ldy4
4 5.450 4 + 11.100 4

2) Torsional Factor
Dead Load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 5.450 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.063
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 5.450 4 + 11.100 4
7-228

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Maximum Moment of Span

1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
kN/m2 Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 8.75 0.945 8.27 0.055 0.48
Additional Dead Load 13.80 0.945 13.04 0.055 0.76
Load of Crowd 5.00 0.945 4.73 0.055 0.28

2) Caution of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Lx Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx w My
(kN/m2) (kNm/m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 5.450 8.75 -21.66 8.27 -10.23
Additional Dead Load 5.450 13.80 -34.16 13.04 -16.14
Load of Crowd 5.450 5.00 -12.38 4.73 -5.85

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Fixed Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx ×( 1 - φx )
2
My= 1/24 × Wy × Ly ×( 1 - φy )
Maximum Bending Moment of variable Action shall be 1/2 of total amount of simple four edges and fixed four edges

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load φx・φy
Lx wx Mx Ly wy My
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.063 5.450 8.27 9.59 11.100 0.48 2.31
Additional Dead Load 0.063 5.450 13.04 15.12 11.100 0.76 3.66
Load of Crowd 0.063 5.450 4.73 5.49 11.100 0.28 1.35
7-229

4) Calculation of Bending Moment at end of Haunch

Mx'= -Mx + ( Lx - x ) × 12 × Mx × 1 / Lx2 × x1/2


My'= -My + ( Ly - x ) × 12 × My × 1 / Ly2 × x1/2

Short Span (y) Long Span (x)


x Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx Mx Mx' Ly My My'
(m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m) (m) (kNm/m) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 5.450 -21.66 -11.82 11.100 -10.23 -7.84
Additional Dead Load 0.450 5.450 -34.16 -18.63 11.100 -16.14 -12.37
Load of Crowd 0.450 5.450 -12.38 -6.75 11.100 -5.85 -4.48

5) Shear Force at h/2 Point

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.200 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
h Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.150 5.450 8.27 21.09 11.100 0.48 2.58
Additional Dead Load 0.150 5.450 13.04 33.25 11.100 0.76 4.09
Load of Crowd 0.150 5.450 4.73 12.06 11.100 0.28 1.51

6) Shear Force at End of Haunch

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Sy= Wy × { Ly -( b × 2 ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.200 m
Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Width of Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Name of Load Haunch
b(m) Lx wx sx Ly wy sy
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m) (m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.450 5.450 8.27 18.81 11.100 0.48 2.45
Additional Dead Load 0.450 5.450 13.04 29.67 11.100 0.76 3.88
Load of Crowd 0.450 5.450 4.73 10.76 11.100 0.28 1.43
7-230

(3) Composition of Section Force

1) Bending Moment at Supporting Point (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Train Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load -21.66 1.10 -23.83 1.00 -21.66
Additional Dead Load -34.16 1.20 -40.99 1.00 -34.16
Load of Crowd -12.38 1.56 -19.31 1.30 -16.09
Total -84.13 -71.91

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -21.66 1.00 -21.66 -21.66 -
Additional Dead Load -34.16 1.00 -34.16 -34.16 -
Total -55.82 -55.82 0.00
7-231

2) Bending Moment at Center of Span (Transverse Direction)


Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)
Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 9.59 1.10 10.55 1.00 9.59
Additional Dead Load 15.12 1.20 18.14 1.00 15.12
Load of Crowd 5.49 1.56 8.56 1.30 7.14
Total 37.25 31.85

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load 9.59 1.00 9.59 9.59 -
Additional Dead Load 15.12 1.00 15.12 15.12 -
Total 24.71 24.71 0.00
7-232

3) Bending Moment at end of Haunch (Transverse Direction)


Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)
Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Section Force Design Section Force Design Section Force
Name of Load (kN ・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load -11.82 1.10 -13.00 1.00 -11.82
Additional Dead Load -18.63 1.20 -22.36 1.00 -18.63
Load of Crowd -6.75 1.56 -10.53 1.30 -8.78
Total -45.89 -39.23

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -11.82 1.00 -11.82 -11.82 -
Additional Dead Load -18.63 1.00 -18.63 -18.63 -
Total -30.45 -30.45 0.00
7-233

4) Shear Force (Transverse Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Section Force Design Section Force Design Section Force
Name of Load (kN/m) (kN/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 21.09 1.10 23.20 1.00 21.09
Additional Dead Load 33.25 1.20 39.90 1.00 33.25
Load of Crowd 12.06 1.56 18.81 1.30 15.68
Total 81.91 70.02

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 21.09 1.00 21.09 21.09 -
Additional Dead Load 33.25 1.00 33.25 33.25 -
Total 54.34 54.34 0.00

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN/m) (kN/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 18.81 1.10 20.69 1.00 18.81
Additional Dead Load 29.67 1.20 35.60 1.00 29.67
Load of Crowd 10.76 1.56 16.79 1.30 13.99
Total 73.08 62.47

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 18.81 1.00 18.81 18.81 -
Additional Dead Load 29.67 1.00 29.67 29.67 -
Total 48.48 48.48 0.00
7-234

5) Bending Moment at Supporting Point


(Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load -10.23 1.10 -11.25 1.00 -10.23
Additional Dead Load -16.14 1.20 -19.37 1.00 -16.14
Load of Crowd -5.85 1.56 -9.13 1.30 -7.61
Total -39.75 -33.98

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -10.23 1.00 -10.23 -10.23 -
Additional Dead Load -16.14 1.00 -16.14 -16.14 -
Total -26.37 -26.37 0.00
7-235

6) Bending Moment at center of Span


(Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.31 1.10 2.54 1.00 2.31
Additional Dead Load 3.66 1.20 4.39 1.00 3.66
Load of Crowd 1.35 1.56 2.11 1.30 1.76
Total 9.04 7.73

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load 2.31 1.00 2.31 2.31 -
Additional Dead Load 3.66 1.00 3.66 3.66 -
Total 5.97 5.97 0.00
7-236

7) Bending Moment at End of Haunch


(Longitudinal Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load -7.84 1.10 -8.62 1.00 -7.84
Additional Dead Load -12.37 1.20 -14.84 1.00 -12.37
Load of Crowd -4.48 1.56 -6.99 1.30 -5.82
Total -30.45 -26.03

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load Stress of
Name of Load Extreme Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor Rebar
Fiber Stress Action
Bending
Fixed Dead Load -7.84 1.00 -7.84 -7.84 -
Additional Dead Load -12.37 1.00 -12.37 -12.37 -
Total -20.21 -20.21 0.00
7-237

8) Shear Force (Longitudinal Direction)

(a) Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Section Force Design Section Force Design Section Force
Name of Load (kN/m) (kN/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.58 1.10 2.84 1.00 2.58
Additional Dead Load 4.09 1.20 4.91 1.00 4.09
Load of Crowd 1.51 1.56 2.36 1.30 1.96
Total 10.11 8.63

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.58 1.00 2.58 2.58 -
Additional Dead Load 4.09 1.00 4.09 4.09 -
Total 6.67 6.67 0.00

(b) Shear Force at End of Haunch

Verification of Safety (Failure)/ Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN/m) (kN/m)
(kN・m/m)
Load Maximum of Load Under normal
Factor Dead Load Factor condition
Fixed Dead Load 2.45 1.10 2.70 1.00 2.45
Additional Dead Load 3.88 1.20 4.66 1.00 3.88
Load of Crowd 1.43 1.56 2.23 1.30 1.86
Total 9.59 8.19

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 2.45 1.00 2.45 2.45 -
Additional Dead Load 3.88 1.00 3.88 3.88 -
Total 6.33 6.33 0.00
7-238

7-8-4 Verification of Section


7-239
Middle layer slab F

safety check against bending moment [Slab]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [Slab]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-240
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 350 200 200 350 200
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 2095.3 1718.3 2095.3 1341.3 1341.3
20ctc150 20, 16ctc150 20ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 60.0 60.0 60.0 78.0 78.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 84.1 37.3 45.9 39.8 9.0
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.01117 0.00513 0.00358 0.01799 0.00614
x (mm) 69.2 56.8 69.2 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 273.7 100.0 116.5 170.1 69.5
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 248.8 90.9 105.9 154.6 63.2
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.406 0.492 0.520 0.309 0.172
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-241
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 200
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 78.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 30.5
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.00614
x (mm) 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 69.5
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 63.2
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.578
Result OK
7-242
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 200 292 200 292
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 2095.3 2095.3 1341.3 1341.3
20ctc150 20ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 60.0 60.0 78.0 78.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 73.1 81.9 9.6 10.1
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.441 1.500 1.470
βp 1.144 0.967 1.032 0.856
Mu kN・m 116.5 212.9 69.5 131.2
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 103.6 139.3 81.4 116.1
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 103.6 139.3 81.4 116.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.847 0.706 0.142 0.104
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 631.4 1046.3 550.2 965.1
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.139 0.094 0.021 0.013
Result OK OK OK OK
7-243
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab
location SpanCenter(T SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 200 200
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 1718.3 1341.3
20, 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 60.0 78.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 24.7 6.0
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 3.71 0.90
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 3.71 < 4.26 0.90 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 24.7 6.0
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 115.5 40.8
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140 140
σ se (N/mm2) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 - -
Result OK OK
7-244
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 350 200 200 350 200
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 2095.3 1718.3 2095.3 1341.3 1341.3
20ctc150 20, 16ctc150 20ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 60.0 60.0 60.0 78.0 78.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - - - - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 71.9 31.9 39.2 34.0 7.7
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00140 0.00221 0.00278 0.00107 0.00199
εS 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 104.2 65.7 73.7 81.6 54.0
My (kN・m) 264.6 98.7 115.9 163.2 68.3
γb 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 264.6 98.7 115.9 163.2 68.3
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.326 0.387 0.406 0.250 0.136
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-245
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment ) (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 200
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 78.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (dsy) (mm) -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 26.0
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00199
εS 0.00250
x (mm) 54.0
My (kN・m) 68.3
γb 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 68.3
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.458
Result OK
7-246
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H Hf (mm) 200 292 200 292
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 2095.3 2095.3 1341.3 1341.3
20ctc150 20ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 60.0 60.0 78.0 78.0
Asc (mm2)
- - - -
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase
dase (mm) - - - -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vd (kN) 62.5 70.0 8.2 8.6
shear span (mm) - - - -
Aw (mm2) - - - -
- - - -
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560 0.560 0.560 0.560
βd 1.500 1.441 1.500 1.470
βp 1.144 0.967 1.032 0.856
Mu kN・m 116.5 212.9 69.5 131.2
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) - - - -
β a f(a/d) - - - -
βs - - - -
β w cotθ - - - -
γ bc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 103.6 139.3 81.4 116.1
γ bS 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 103.6 139.3 81.4 116.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.724 0.603 0.121 0.089
Result OK OK OK OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863 5.863 5.863 5.863
VWCd (kN) 631.4 1046.3 550.2 965.1
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.119 0.080 0.018 0.011
Result OK OK OK OK
7-247
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab (1st)


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T Haunch-BP(T) Supp.-P(L) SpanCenter(L
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 350 200 200 350 200
Bf (mm) - - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - - -
Ast (mm2) 2095.3 1718.3 2095.3 1341.3 1341.3
20ctc150 20, 16ctc150 20ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 60.0 60.0 60.0 78.0 78.0
Asc (mm2) - - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -

dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 55.8 24.7 30.5 26.4 6.0
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 2.73 < 3.84 3.71 < 4.26 4.57 > 4.26 1.29 < 3.84 0.90 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 55.8 24.7 30.5 26.4 6.0
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 5.44 < 11.4 8.51 < 11.4 9.80 < 11.4 3.39 < 11.4 2.82 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 100.9 < 140 115.6 < 140 - 78.2 < 140 40.8 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - - 30.5 - -
Npd (kN) - - 0 - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - 0.0 - -
Nrd (kN) - - 0 - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - 0.000 - -
n(ES /EC ) - - 6.78 - -
σ se (N/mm2) - - 118.0 - -
C (mm) - - 50.0 - -
Cs (mm) - - 150.0 - -
φ (mm) - - 20 - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - 150 - -
κ1 - - 1.00 - -
κ2 - - 1.009 - -
n - - 1 - -
κ3 - - 1.0 - -
κ4 - - 0.85 - -
Wd (mm) - - 0.203 - -
Wlim (mm) - - 0.250 - -
γi - - 1.00 - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - 0.812 - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-248
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab (2nd)


name of member Slab
location Haunch-BP(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 200
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 1341.3
16ctc150
dast (mm) 78.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 20.2
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 3.03 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 20.2
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 9.53 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 138.2 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-249
Middle layer slab F

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab Slab Slab
location Haunch-BP(T) h/2(T) Haunch-BP(L) h/2(L)
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
H (mm) 200 292 200 292
Bf (mm) - - - -
Hf (mm) - - - -
tanθ C +tanθ t - - - -
Ast (mm2) 2095.3 2095.3 1341.3 1341.3
20ctc150 20ctc150 16ctc150 16ctc150
dast (mm) 60.0 60.0 78.0 78.0
Asc (mm2) - - - -

dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -

fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 48.5 54.3 6.3 6.7
Vpd (kN) 48.5 54.3 6.3 6.7
Vrd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.441 1.500 1.470
pC 0.01497 0.00903 0.01099 0.00627
βp 1.144 0.967 1.032 0.856
Mu kN・m 123.5 219.9 72.3 134.0
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 146.9 197.6 115.5 164.7
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 48.5 < 102.8 54.3 < 138.3 6.3 < 80.9 6.7 < 115.3
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-250

7-8-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is not harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab(Transverse Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 350.0 = 525.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D20 - 6.67 bar= 314.3 × 6.67 = 2096.4 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 2766.4 mm2

Therefore, 2766.4 mm2 > 525.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 350.0 = 525.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 6.67 bar= 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 2012.0 mm2

Therefore, 2012.0 mm2 > 525.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-251

2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】


Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength (Mcrd) : Material Factor γm (γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where; I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)
Where; k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
lch : Characteristic Length =1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)

Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)


Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)

ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength=0.23・f'ck2/3

Design Bending Yield Strength(Myd): Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.1

Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction


Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 350 200 350 200
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of 2
f'ck (N/mm ) 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.23 1.35 1.23 1.35
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.15 3.46 3.15 3.46
Crack Strength
Moment of Inertia in all effective
I (mm4) 3.57.E+09 6.67.E+08 3.57.E+09 6.67.E+08
Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 175 100 175 100
Center of figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 64.31 23.07 64.31 23.07
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 245.20 92.90 150.50 63.90
7-252
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-253

(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】


The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ck However, α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
fsyd : Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (Distance from the Compression Edge) (mm)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
Member Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 350.0 200.0 350.0 200.0
Effective Height d (mm) 290.0 142.0 272.0 126.0
Design Compressive Strength of 2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
Concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 169.2 82.8 158.7 73.5
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)
D16 - 0.00 D20 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00
Amount of Compressive ReinforcementAsc (mm2)
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 60.0 58.0 78.0 74.0
D20 - 6.67 D16 - 3.33 D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm2) - D20 - 3.33 - -
2096.4 1716.6 1342.0 1342.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.723 1.209 0.493 1.065
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-254

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the design compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of durability"


in verification of cross section.
7-8-6 Resistance Bending Moment
(1) Transverse Direction
Resistance Moment (Upper Side) Durability (Crack)
Supporting point Mr = 55.8 / 0.721 = 77.4 kNm
D20 - 6.67 bar End of Haunch Mr = 30.5 / 0.812 = 37.6 kNm
D20 - 5.00 bar Mr = 37.6 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 28.2 kNm
D20 - 3.33 bar Mr = 37.6 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 18.8 kNm

Resistance Moment (Bottom Side) Durability (Reinforcement Stress)


D20 - 3.33 bar・ D16 - 3.33 bar Center of Span Mr = 24.7 / 0.825 = 29.9 kNm
D20 - 1.67 bar・ D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 29.9 × 1194.88 / 1716.60 = 20.8 kNm
D20 - 0.00 bar・ D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 29.9 × 670.00 / 1716.60 = 11.7 kNm
7-255
(2) Longitudinal Direction
Resistance Moment (Upper Side) Durability (Reinforcement Stress)
Supporting point Mr = 26.4 / 0.559 = 47.2 kNm
D16 - 6.67 bar End of haunch Mr = 20.2 / 0.987 = 20.5 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 20.5 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 15.4 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 20.5 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 10.2 kNm

Resistance Moment (Bottom Side) Durability (Reinforcement Stress)


D16 - 6.67 bar Center of span Mr = 6.00 / 0.292 = 20.5 kNm
D16 - 5.00 bar Mr = 20.5 × 5.00 / 6.67 = 15.4 kNm
D16 - 3.33 bar Mr = 20.5 × 3.33 / 6.67 = 10.2 kNm
7-256
7-257

7-9 Calculation of Slab G
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by transverse beams and longitudinal beams
7-9-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span

Therefore, the span length of each direction is


Short Span Transverse Ldx= 1.480 (m)
Long Span Longitudinal Ldy= 11.100 (m)
Therefore, Span ratio is m= 1.480 / 11.100 = 0.133 ≧ 0.40
Width of Haunch Transverse x= 0.000 (m)
Longitudinal x= 0.000 (m)
Height of Haunch Transverse h= 0.000 (m)
Longitudinal h= 0.000 (m)

As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab orthogonal to each other.
7-258

7-9-2 Calculation of Load

(1) Fixed Dead Load (D1)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load
1.480

W1

Loaded State of Fixed Dead Load

Self-Weight of Slab W 1 = 25.0 × 0.200 = 5.00 (kN/m2)


W d1 = 5.00 (kN/m2)

(2) Additional Dead Load (D2)


1) Uniformly Distributed Load
1.480

W3

W2

W1

Loaded State of Additional Dead Load

Ceiling Load W1 = = 1.00 (kN/m2)


Concourse Load W2 = = 4.00 (kN/m2)
Store Load W3 = = 8.80 (kN/m2)
W d2 = 13.80 (kN/m2)

(3) Load of Crowd (Lp)


Uniformly Distributed Load
1.480

W LP

Loaded State of Load of Crowd

Load of crowd W LP = = 5.00 (kN/m2)


W Lp = 5.00 (kN/m2)
7-259

7-9-3 Calculation of Design Section Force

(1) Calculation of Distributed Load


Calculation of Bending Moment due to Dead Load is calculated as slab of fixed four edges.

In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short Span and long Span of 0.4 or less is weighted
on an uniformly distributed load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short Span direction.

(2) Maximum Moment of Supporting Point and Maximum Moment of Span

1) Distributed Load
Loaded Short Span (y)
Load
Name of Load Transverse Direction
W
kN/m2 Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 5.00 1.000 5.00
Additional Dead Load 13.80 1.000 13.80
Load of Crowd 5.00 1.000 5.00

※1 For Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


※2 For Calculated Extreme Fiber Stress
※3 For Safety (Fatigue Failure)

2) Calculation of Bending Moment at Supporting Point

Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2

Short Span (y)


Lx Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx
(kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 1.480 5.00 -0.91
Additional Dead Load 1.480 13.80 -2.52
Load of Crowd 1.480 5.00 -0.91
7-260

3) Calculation of Bending Moment at Center of Span

Fixed Four Edges


2
Mx= 1/24 × Wx × Lx

Short Span (y)


Transverse Direction
Name of Load
Lx wx Mx
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 1.480 5.00 0.46
Additional Dead Load 1.480 13.80 1.26
Load of Crowd 1.480 5.00 0.46

4) Shear Force at h/2 Point

For Permanent Action


Sx= Wx × { Lx -( t + h ) } ×1/2
Slab Thickness t= 0.200 m
Short Span (y)
h Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) Lx wx sx
(m) (kN/m2) (kN/m)
Fixed Dead Load 0.000 1.480 5.00 3.20
Additional Dead Load 0.000 1.480 13.80 8.83
Load of Crowd 0.000 1.480 5.00 3.20
7-261

(3) Composition of Section Force


1) Bending moment at Supporting Point
(Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force
Name of Load (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
(kN・m/m) Maximum of
Load Load Under Normal
Load of
Factor Factor Condition
Crowd
Fixed Dead Load -0.91 1.10 -1.00 1.00 -0.91
Additional Dead Load -2.52 1.20 -3.02 1.00 -2.52
Load of Crowd -0.91 1.56 -1.42 1.30 -1.18
Total -5.44 -4.61

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load -0.91 1.00 -0.91 -0.91 -
Additional Dead Load -2.52 1.00 -2.52 -2.52 -
Total -3.43 -3.43 0.00
7-262

2) Bending moment at center of Span (Transverse Direction)

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN・m/m) (kN・m/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m) Maximum of
Load Load Under Normal
Load of
Factor Factor Condition
Crowd
Fixed Dead Load 0.46 1.10 0.51 1.00 0.46
Additional Dead Load 1.26 1.20 1.51 1.00 1.26
Load of Crowd 0.46 1.56 0.72 1.30 0.60
Total 2.74 2.32

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Extreme Stress of Rebar Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Fiber Stress Bending Crack Action
Fixed Dead Load 0.46 1.00 0.46 0.46 -
Additional Dead Load 1.26 1.00 1.26 1.26 -
Total 1.72 1.72 0.00
7-263

3) Shear Force (Transverse Direction)

Shear Force at h/2 Point

Verification of Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)


Restorability
Safety (Failure)
(Damage)
Design Section Force Design Section Force
Section Force (kN/m) (kN/m)
Name of Load
(kN・m/m) Maximum of
Load Load Under Normal
Load of
Factor Factor Condition
Crowd
Fixed Dead Load 3.20 1.10 3.52 1.00 3.20
Additional Dead Load 8.83 1.20 10.60 1.00 8.83
Load of Crowd 3.20 1.56 4.99 1.30 4.16
Total 19.11 16.19

Verification of Serviceability and Durability


Design Section Force (kN/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Design Permanent Variable
(kN・m/m) Factor
Capacity Action Action
Fixed Dead Load 3.20 1.00 3.20 3.20 -
Additional Dead Load 8.83 1.00 8.83 8.83 -
Total 12.03 12.03 0.00
7-264

7-9-4 Verification of Sections


7-265
Middle layer slab G

safety check against bending moment [Slab]


safety factor

material material member. structural b a r f or c r o s s


γc γs γbs γi section check

Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 tensile


Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.00 1.20 tensile
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.10 1.20 tensile
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.00 1.20 tensile

material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity

safety check against shear force [Slab]

safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20

( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength

bar yield strength tension strength


(N/mm2) (N/mm2)

longitudinal bar 500 565


lateral bar 500 565
stirrup 500 565
bent up bar 500 565

desgin compressive strength of concrete (N/mm2) M35 28.6

calculation point of tensile bar center of gravity


7-266
Middle layer slab G

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 200 200
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 5.4 2.7
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.01894 0.01894
x (mm) 22.2 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 44.5 44.5
γb 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 40.5 40.5
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.161 0.081
Result OK OK
7-267
Middle layer slab G

 Check Result on Safety (Failure) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab
location h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000
H Hf (mm) 200
tanθ C +tanθ t -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2)
-
dasc (mm) -
Ase
dase (mm) -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 0
N'd (kN) 0
Vd (kN) 19.1
shear span (mm) -
Aw (mm2) -
-
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560
βd 1.500
βp 0.779
Mu kN・m 44.5
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) -
β a f(a/d) -
βs -
β w cotθ -
γ bc 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 71.5
γ bS 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 71.5
γi 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.321
Result OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863
VWCd (kN) 640.4
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.036
Result OK
7-268
Middle layer slab G

 Check Result on Serviceability (Aesthetic Appearance) of Slab


name of member Slab
location SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 200
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -

dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 0.26
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.26 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 1.7
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 19.5
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-269
Middle layer slab G

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Bending Moment )


name of member Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 200 200
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (dsy) (mm) - -


f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 4.6 2.3
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00104 0.00104
εS 0.00250 0.00250
x (mm) 41.7 41.7
My (kN・m) 42.7 42.7
γb 1.00 1.00
Myd (kN・m) 42.7 42.7
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Myd 0.130 0.065
Result OK OK
7-270
Middle layer slab G

 Check Result on Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) of Slab ( Shear Force )


name of member Slab
location h/2(T)
section No.
B Bf (mm) 1000
H Hf (mm) 200
tanθ C +tanθ t -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2)
-
dasc (mm) -
Ase
dase (mm) -
2
f'ck (N/mm ) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 0
N'd (kN) 0
Vd (kN) 16.2
shear span (mm) -
Aw (mm2) -
-
fwyd (N/mm2)
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
fvcd f'C d1/3 (N/mm2) 0.560
βd 1.500
βp 0.779
Mu kN・m 44.5
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
shear span ratio (a/d) -
β a f(a/d) -
βs -
β w cotθ -
γ bc 1.30
VCd VCdd (kN) 71.5
γ bS 1.10
VSd VSdd (kN) 0.0
Vyd Vydd Vfdd (kN) 71.5
γi 1.20
γ i ・Vd/Vyd Vydd Vfdd 0.272
Result OK
fWCd (N/mm2) 5.863
VWCd (kN) 640.4
γ i ・Vd/VWCd 0.030
Result OK
7-271
Middle layer slab G

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by bending moment) of Slab


name of member Slab Slab
location Supp.-P(T) SpanCenter(T
section No.
B (mm) 1000 1000
H (mm) 200 200
Bf (mm) - -
Hf (mm) - -
Ast (mm2) 670.7 670.7
16ctc300 16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0 58.0
Asc (mm2) - -

dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -

dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
environmental cond- Moderate Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 3.4 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.52 < 4.26 0.26 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 3.4 1.7
Nd (kN) 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 1.65 < 11.4 0.83 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 38.9 < 140 19.5 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - -
Npd (kN) - -
Mrd (kN・m) - -
Nrd (kN) - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - -
n(ES /EC ) - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
Wlim (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - -
Result OK OK
7-272
Middle layer slab G

 Check Result on Durability (Crack by shear force) of Slab


name of member Slab
location h/2(T)
section No.
B (mm) 1000
H (mm) 200
Bf (mm) -
Hf (mm) -
tanθ C +tanθ t -
Ast (mm2) 670.7
16ctc300
dast (mm) 58.0
Asc (mm2) -

dasc (mm) -
Ase -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Aw (mm2) -

fwyd (N/mm2) -
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
N'd (kN) 0
Vhd (kN) 12.0
Vpd (kN) 12.0
Vrd (kN) 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612
βd 1.500
pC 0.00472
βp 0.779
Mu kN・m 45.2
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
γ bc 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 101.5
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 12.0 < 71.0
environmental cond- -
kr -
γi -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
7-273
Middle layer slab G
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@300 1 0.278 0.145 0.161 0.130
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@300 1 0.139 0.073 0.081 0.065

summary of safety degree against shearing force [Slab]


mem stirrup durability fatigue failure rest.(const) rest.(quake)
No ber calculation bent up bar σwpd σswrd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd Vyd Vdd
No point set ctc ° σbpd σsbrd VWCd VWCd VWCd
1 3 h/2(T) 0.321 0.272
0.036 0.030
7-274

7-9-5 Structural Details

(1) Minimum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (1)】

1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it isn't harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.

Intermediate Slab (Transverse Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 200.0 = 300.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 1340.0 mm2

Therefore, 1340.0 mm2 > 300.0 mm2 OK

Intermediate Slab (Longitudinal Direction)


Required Amount of Rebar
As = 0.0015 × 1000.0 × 200.0 = 300.0 mm2
Amount of Arranged Rebar
『Upper Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
『Bottom Side』 D16 - 3.33 bar= 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2
∑As = 1340.0 mm2

Therefore, 1340.0 mm2 > 300.0 mm2 OK

The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-275

2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】


Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0

Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb

Where; I : Sectional Moment of Inertia


y : Height of Neutral Axis Position
σcrd : Characteristic Value of Bending Crack Strength
σcrd = fbck = k0b・k1b・ftk 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.4)】
Where; k0b : 1+1/(0.85+4.5(h/lch)
h : Height of Member
lch : Characteristic Length =1000・GF・Ec/ftk2
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)
Ec : Young's Modulus of Concrete (ρm=1.3)
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k1b : Strength (=1.0)
ftk : Characteristic Value of Tensile Strength=0.23・f'ck2/3
Design Bending Yield Strength (Myd): Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.1
Transverse Direction
Supporting
Span
Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 200 200
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.35 1.35
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.46 3.46
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia in
I (mm4) 6.67.E+08 6.67.E+08
all effective Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 100 100
Center of figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 23.07 23.07
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 39.40 39.40
Judgement OK OK
7-276

(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】


The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ck However, α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd : Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (Distance from the Compression Edge) (mm)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Direction
Member Supporting
Span
Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035
2
Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar fsyd (N/mm ) 500 500
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 200.0 200.0
Effective Height d (mm) 142.0 142.0
Design Compressive Strength of 2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0
Concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 82.8 82.8
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)
D16 - 0.00 D20 - 0.00
Amount of Compressive ReinforcementAsc (mm2)
0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0
D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33
2
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm ) - -
670.0 670.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.472 0.472
Judgement OK OK
7-277

(3) Stress Limit 【RC Standard 11.5】

Compressive stress of concrete shall be limited so as not to cause excessive creep


strain, axial cracking and so on.
Generally, the bending compressive stress of concrete due to permanent action is set to
40% or less of the designed compressive strength f'cd.

The check results are shown in the section "Verification of durability"


in verification of cross section.

(4) Distribution Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


In the two-direction slab where the ratio of short span and long span is 0.4 or less,
a distribution rebar of 1/4 or more of the tensile rebar shall be arranged.

『1/4 of Tensile Rebar』


D20 - ctc300 = 314.3 × 3.33 × 1/4 = 261.7 mm2

Amount of Tensile Rebar


『Amount of Distribution Bar』 Distribution Bar ×1/4
D16 - ctc300 = 201.2 × 3.33 = 670.0 mm2 > 261.7 mm2 OK

(5) Additional Bar 【RC Standard 13.2.2.4】


The additional Bars of more the 1/2 of compressive rebar should be placed 200mm or less intervals.
This additional Bars are placed more than L / 3 from the front of the beam.

『Amount of Rebar for Tension at Upper Side』


D20 - ctc300 = 314.3 × 3.33 = 1046.6 mm2
Σast = 1046.6 mm2

『Upper Additional Bar perpendicular to the Short Side』 Additional Bar Compressive Rebar×1/2
2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm > 523.3 mm2 OK

『Calculation of Basic Development Length』 L = 2.530 × 1/3 = 0.843


Extend more than 0.900 m from the front of the beam
7-278

7-9-6 Resistance Bending Moment

Since the thickness of the slab is t=200mm in both the transverse direction
and the longitudinal direction, bending rebar is not used.
7-10 配筋要領
(1) 上層スラブ (補助機器室無し)
【直角方向】

【線路方向】
Aスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 Cスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋 Eスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc150 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側) (下側)
Bスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 Dスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
直筋
D16 ctc300 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側)
7-279
(2) 中層スラブ
【直角方向】

Concourse Floor

【線路方向】
Fスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 ※ 線路方向の折り曲げ鉄筋は、r=5.0φ確保できないので直筋とする。
(下側) D16 ctc150
Gスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側)
7-280
(3) 上層スラブ (補助機器室有り)
【直角方向】

【線路方向】
Aスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 Cスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋 Eスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc150 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側) (下側)
Bスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 Dスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc150 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側)
7-281

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