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A Slab at Track Slab Floor B Slab at Track Slab Floor Without Assistive Equipment Room
Name of Member Transverse Lingitudinal Transverse Lingitudinal
Supporting Point (1) End of Haunch (2) Center of Span (3) Supporting Point (4) End of Haunch (5) Center of Span (6) Supporting Point (7) End of Haunch (8) Center of Span (9) Supporting Point (10) End of Haunch (11) Center of Span (12)
(375)
(375)
(333)
(333)
300
300
250
250
450
400
300
450
300
250
400
250
Sectional Dimension (mm)
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Type
Rebar
Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Main Rebar
Diameter, Number D25ctc150 D25ctc150 D25,D20ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300 D16ctc300
Structure Factor γi - 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 129.0 63.1 88.3 62.5 48.1 16.3 45.3 26.1 19.5 21.0 16.1 5.5
Bending
Design Bending Capacity Mud kN・m 509.0 285.7 244.2 212.5 121.1 121.1 101.5 55.7 55.7 96.5 50.8 50.8
Safety(Failure)
Verification of Safety γi・Md/Mud 0.30<1.0 0.27<1.0 0.43<1.0 0.35<1.0 0.48<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.54<1.0 0.56<1.0 0.42<1.0 0.26<1.0 0.38<1.0 0.13<1.0
Design Shear Force Vd kN 136.4 121.7 - 10.9 11.4 - 40.0 36.3 - 5.9 6.1 -
Design Shear Capacity Vyd kN 182.9 163.1 - 116.8 132.1 - 102.3 87.4 - 82.5 99.8 -
Shear
Design Diagonal Compressive Failure Capacity Vwcd kN 1407.1 1068.9 - 978.7 1316.9 - 1240.3 865.9 - 793.8 1168.1 -
Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vyd 0.89<1.0 0.90<1.0 - 0.11<1.0 0.10<1.0 - 0.47<1.0 0.50<1.0 - 0.09<1.0 0.07<1.0 -
Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vwcd 0.12<1.0 0.14<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.01<1.0 - 0.04<1.0 0.05<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.01<1.0 -
Structure Factor γi - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - -
Member of Factor γb - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - - - - - -
Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σmin N/mm2 41.1 32.5 38.4 49.8 65.8 14.1 - - - - - -
Bending
Fatigue Failure
Design Variable Stress of Rebar σsrd N/mm2 50.9 42.6 86.8 61.3 81.6 35.0 - - - - - -
Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fsrd/γb N/mm2 90.3 91.8 90.6 94.5 91.6 100.9 - - - - - -
γi・σsrd / (fsrd/γb) 0.56<1.0 0.46<1.0 0.96<1.0 0.65<1.0 0.89<1.0 0.35<1.0 - - - - - -
Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σswpd N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Design Variable Stress of Rebar N/mm2
Shear
σswrd - - - - - - - - - - - -
Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fswrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
γi・σswrd / (fswrd/γb) - - - - - - - - - - - -
Extreme Fiber Stress of Concrete / Design Tensile Strength N/mm2 2.84/3.42 3.11/4.05 4.19/4.05 1.37/3.42 2.38/4.05 0.77/4.05 0.90/3.63 1.32/4.26 0.99/4.26 0.42/3.63 0.82/4.26 0.27/4.26
Bending Compressive Stress of Concrete / 0.4・f'cd N/mm2 2.43/11.4 2.57/11.4 2.70/11.4 1.83/11.4 3.24/11.4 0.70/11.4 2.86/11.4 4.09/11.4 3.06/11.4 1.43/11.4 2.90/11.4 0.97/11.4
Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm2 41.1/120 32.5/120 - 49.8/120 65.8/120 14.1/140 109.6/120 114.3/120 85.4/140 53.4/120 77.2/120 25.9/140
Serviceability・Durability
Bending
Safety σs/σsl1 0.34<1.0 0.27<1.0 - 0.42<1.0 0.55<1.0 0.10<1.0 0.91<1.0 0.95<1.0 0.61<1.0 0.45<1.0 0.64<1.0 0.19<1.0
Durability Crack Width mm - - 0.148/0.253 - - - - - - - - -
Safety wd/wlim - - 0.59<1.0 - - - - - - - - -
Crack Width on Aesthetic Appearance mm - - 0.148/0.300 - - - - - - - - -
Safety wd/0.3 - - 0.493 - - - - - - - - -
2
Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm - - - - - - - - - - - -
Safety
Shear
σwpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Stress of Bending Rebar N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Safety σbpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - -
Structure Factor γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Restorability
-
Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 116.8 57.2 80.3 56.6 43.5 14.8 42.6 24.6 18.3 19.8 15.2 5.1
Bending
Design Yield Capacity Myd kN・m 544.2 311.7 264.3 223.9 128.3 128.3 107.1 58.7 58.7 101.9 53.6 53.6
γi・Md / Myd (γi・Td/Tyd) 0.26<1.0 0.22<1.0 0.36<1.0 0.30<1.0 0.41<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.48<1.0 0.50<1.0 0.37<1.0 0.23<1.0 0.34<1.0 0.11<1.0
Bending - - Safety(Fatigue Failure) Arrangement of (5) Safety(Fatigue Failure) Minimum Amount of Rebar Tensile Rebar Stress Tensile Rebar Stress Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar
Decision Case ※1
Shear Safety(Failure) Safety(Failure) - - - - - - - - - -
※1 In case that slab bears train load, the pitch rebar is 200mm or less.
Otherwise, it is 300mm or less.
Track Floor
B Slab at Track Slab Floor With Assistive Equipment Room C Slab at Track Slab Floor D Slab at Track Slab Floor E Slab at Track Slab Floor
Name of Member Transverse Lingitudinal Transverse Transverse Transverse
Supporting Point (7) End of Haunch (8) Center of Span (9) Supporting Point (10) End of Haunch (11) Center of Span (12) Supporting Point (13) End of Haunch (14) Center of Span (15) Supporting Point (16) End of Haunch (17) Center of Span (18) Supporting Point (19) Center of Span (20)
(333)
(333)
(333)
(333)
250
250
250
250
400
400
250
250
400
250
250
400
250
250
Sectional Dimension (mm)
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Type
Rebar
Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D Fe500D
Main Rebar
Diameter, Number D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc150 D16ctc300 D16ctc300
Structure Factor γi - 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 54.2 31.2 23.3 25.1 19.3 6.5 26.9 3.7 20.9 36.1 11.5 28.6 4.6 2.3
Bending
Design Bending Capacity Mud kN・m 197.3 105.8 105.8 187.5 96.1 96.1 197.3 105.8 105.8 197.3 105.8 105.8 55.7 55.7
Safety(Failure)
Verification of Safety γi・Md/Mud 0.33<1.0 0.35<1.0 0.26<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.24<1.0 0.08<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.04<1.0 0.24<1.0 0.22<1.0 0.13<1.0 0.32<1.0 0.10<1.0 0.05<1.0
Design Shear Force Vd kN 47.8 43.4 - 7.4 7.0 - 49.7 37.6 - 53.0 43.9 - 15.5 -
Design Shear Capacity Vyd kN 128.9 110.2 - 125.7 104.0 - 128.9 110.2 - 128.9 110.2 - 87.4 -
Shear
Design Diagonal Compressive Failure Capacity Vwcd kN 1240.3 865.9 - 1168.1 793.8 - 1240.3 865.9 - 1240.3 865.9 - 865.9 -
Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vyd 0.44<1.0 0.47<1.0 - 0.07<1.0 0.08<1.0 - 0.46<1.0 0.41<1.0 - 0.49<1.0 0.48<1.0 - 0.21<1.0 -
Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vwcd 0.05<1.0 0.06<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.01<1.0 - 0.05<1.0 0.05<1.0 - 0.05<1.0 0.06<1.0 - 0.02<1.0 -
Structure Factor γi - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - -
Member of Factor γb - - - - - - - 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 - -
Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σmin N/mm2 - - - - - - 24.1 4.4 21.9 31.1 16.6 28.3 - -
Bending
Fatigue Failure
Design Variable Stress of Rebar σsrd N/mm2 - - - - - - 22.8 7.0 41.5 34.6 21.2 63.0 - -
Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fsrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - 99.3 102.9 99.5 98.0 100.6 98.3 - -
γi・σsrd / (fsrd/γb) - - - - - - 0.23<1.0 0.07<1.0 0.42<1.0 0.35<1.0 0.21<1.0 0.64<1.0 - -
Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σswpd N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Design Variable Stress of Rebar N/mm2
Shear
σswrd - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fswrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
γi・σswrd / (fswrd/γb) - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Extreme Fiber Stress of Concrete / Design Tensile Strength N/mm2 1.76/3.63 2.60/4.26 1.94/4.26 0.82/3.63 1.60/4.26 0.54/4.26 0.69/3.63 0.23/4.26 1.28/4.26 0.96/3.63 0.77/4.26 1.81/4.26 0.32/4.26 0.16/4.26
Bending Compressive Stress of Concrete / 0.4・f'cd N/mm2 4.19/11.4 6.09/11.4 4.55/11.4 2.10/11.4 4.33/11.4 1.47/11.4 0.92/11.4 0.23/11.4 1.16/11.4 1.19/11.4 0.88/11.4 1.50/11.4 0.98/11.4 0.49/11.4
Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm2 109.8/120 115.1/120 86.0/140 53.5/120 77.8/120 26.4/140 24.1/120 4.4/120 21.9/140 31.1/120 16.6/120 28.3/140 27.4/120 13.7/140
Serviceability・Durability
Bending
Safety σs/σsl1 0.92<1.0 0.96<1.0 0.61<1.0 0.45<1.0 0.65<1.0 0.19<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.04<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.26<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.23<1.0 0.10<1.0
Durability Crack Width mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Safety wd/wlim - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Crack Width on Aesthetic Appearance mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Safety wd/0.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
2
Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Safety
Shear
σwpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Stress of Bending Rebar N/mm2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Safety σbpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Structure Factor γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Restorability
-
Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 46.9 27.0 20.2 21.8 16.7 5.7 24.4 3.4 19.2 32.9 10.5 26.3 3.9 2.0
Bending
Design Yield Capacity Myd kN・m 207.9 112.5 112.5 197.6 102.4 102.4 207.9 112.5 112.5 207.9 112.5 112.5 58.7 58.7
γi・Md / Myd (γi・Td/Tyd) 0.27<1.0 0.29<1.0 0.22<1.0 0.13<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.07<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.04<1.0 0.20<1.0 0.19<1.0 0.11<1.0 0.28<1.0 0.08<1.0 0.04<1.0
Bending Tensile Rebar Stress Tensile Rebar Stress Arrangement of (8) Arrangement of (4) Arrangement of (5) Arrangement of (6) Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar
Decision Case ※1
Shear - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
※1 In case that slab bears train load, the pitch rebar is 200mm or less.
Otherwise, it is 300mm or less.
Track Floor
F Slab at First Floor G Slab at First Floor
Name of Member Transverse Lingitudinal Transverse
Supporting Point (21) End of Haunch (22) Center of Span (23) Supporting Point (24) End of Haunch (25) Center of Span (26) Supporting Point (27) Center of Span (28)
(292)
(292)
200
200
350
200
200
350
200
200
Sectional Dimension (mm)
1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000
Type
Rebar
Design Bending Capacity Mud kN・m 248.8 105.9 90.9 154.6 63.2 63.2 40.5 40.5
Safety(Failure)
Verification of Safety γi・Md/Mud 0.41<1.0 0.52<1.0 0.49<1.0 0.31<1.0 0.58<1.0 0.17<1.0 0.16<1.0 0.08<1.0
Design Shear Force Vd kN 81.9 73.1 - 10.1 9.6 - 19.1 -
Design Shear Capacity Vyd kN 139.3 103.6 - 116.1 81.4 - 71.5 -
Shear
Design Diagonal Compressive Failure Capacity Vwcd kN 1046.3 631.4 - 965.1 550.2 - 640.4 -
Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vyd 0.71<1.0 0.85<1.0 - 0.10<1.0 0.14<1.0 - 0.32<1.0 -
Verification of Safety γi・Vd/Vwcd 0.09<1.0 0.14<1.0 - 0.01<1.0 0.02<1.0 - 0.04<1.0 -
Structure Factor γi - - - - - - - - -
Member of Factor γb - - - - - - - - -
Design Minimum Stress of Rebar σmin N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
Bending
Fatigue Failure
σswrd - - - - - - - -
Design Fatigue Strength of Rebar fswrd/γb N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
γi・σswrd / (fswrd/γb) - - - - - - - -
Extreme Fiber Stress of Concrete / Design Tensile Strength N/mm2 2.73/3.84 4.57/4.26 3.71/4.26 1.29/3.84 3.03/4.26 0.90/4.26 0.52/4.26 0.26/4.26
Bending Compressive Stress of Concrete / 0.4・f'cd N/mm2 5.44/11.4 9.80/11.4 8.51/11.4 3.39/11.4 9.53/11.4 2.82/11.4 1.65/11.4 0.83/11.4
Tensile Rebar Stress (Permanent Load) N/mm2 100.9/140 - 115.6/140 78.2/140 138.2/140 40.8/140 38.9/140 19.5/140
Serviceability・Durability
Bending
σwpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - -
Stress of Bending Rebar N/mm2 - - - - - - - -
Safety σbpd/σsl2 - - - - - - - -
Structure Factor γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
Restorability
-
Design Bending Moment Md kN・m 71.9 39.2 31.9 34.0 26.0 7.7 4.6 2.3
Bending
Design Yield Capacity Myd kN・m 264.6 115.9 98.7 163.2 68.3 68.3 42.7 42.7
γi・Md / Myd (γi・Td/Tyd) 0.33<1.0 0.41<1.0 0.39<1.0 0.25<1.0 0.46<1.0 0.14<1.0 0.13<1.0 0.06<1.0
Bending Tensile Rebar Stress Durability(Crack Width) Tensile Rebar Stress Arrangement of (25) Tensile Rebar Stress Arrangement of (25) Minimum Amount of Rebar Minimum Amount of Rebar
Decision Case ※1
Shear Safety(Failure) Safety(Failure) - - - - - -
※1 In case that slab bears train load, the pitch rebar is 200mm or less.
Otherwise, it is 300mm or less.
7-2 Calculation of Slab A
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides
supported by Transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-2-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
2800
4.620
0.450 3.720 0.450
W3 W3
2.570 2.050
W4
W2
W1
36.42 × 32
ML/4 = 36.42 kNm W d1= = 18.20 kN/m2
4.620 2 × 3
43.94 × 8
ML/2 = 43.94 kNm W d1= = 16.47 kN/m2
4.620 2
W d1 = 18.20 (kN/m2)
7-6
4.620
2.655 0.500 1.465
p1 p1
2.570 2.050
W2
W1
16.60 × 32
ML/4 = 16.60 kNm W d2= = 8.30 kN/m2
4.620 2 × 3
21.38 × 8
ML/2 = 21.38 kNm W d2= = 8.01 kN/m2
4.620 2
W d2 = 8.30 (kN/m2)
7-7
4.620
3.770 0.850
Membe Beam
0.81 × 32
ML/4 = 0.81 kNm W Lp= = 0.40 kN/m2
4.620 2 × 3
0.54 × 8
ML/2 = 0.54 kNm W Lp= = 0.20 kN/m2
4.620 2
W Lp = 0.40 (kN/m2)
7-8
Therefore, Calculate a Natural Frequency "n" by formula of fixed four edges slab.
In case of b / a> 3.0, using the formula for fixed beam at both ends.
π k Eh2・g
n= ・ ・
2 a2 12ρ(1-υ2)
i= (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1
= ( 1 + 0.024 ) × ( 1 + 0.134 ) - 1 = 0.161
i= 0.161 × (1 - Lb/200)
0.161 × ( 1 - 9.740 / 200 ) = 0.153
(b) Impact Factor for Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure), Serviceability, and Durability
4.920
2.720 2.200
WL
Train Load
Membe Beam
45.94 × 32
ML/4 = 45.94 kNm W L= = 20.24 kN/m2
4.920 2 × 3
50.12 × 8
ML/2 = 50.12 kNm W L= = 16.56 kN/m2
4.920 2
W L1 = 20.24 (kN/m2)
3) Impact Load
(a) For the Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability (Damage) (Single Track Load)
W I= 20.24 × 0.161 = 3.26 (kN/m2)
For Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) (Impact Load with Single Track Load)
i= 0.161 × 3/4 = 0.121
W I= 20.24 × 0.121 = 2.45 (kN/m2)
7-11
The rolling stock lateral load is considered 20% of the axle load of the train load.
The action position h is on the rail surface.
h= 1.100 + 0.150 = 1.250 (m)
4.920
1.320 1.400 2.200
1 4.78 kN / m
- 13 .9 4 kN /m
4.82 × 32
ML/4 = 4.82 kNm W LF= = 2.12 kN/m2
4.920 2 × 3
9.16 × 8
ML/2 = 9.16 kNm W LF= = 3.03 kN/m2
4.920 2
V2 80 2
H = ・ P = × 170 = 7.14 (kN)
127・R 127 × 1200
Height of Action
h = cos(sin-1 0.020 / 1.500) × 1.500
+ 1.100 + 0.150 = 2.75 (m)
Bending Moment
M = 7.14 × 2.75 = 19.64 (kNm)
4.920
1.320 1.400 2.200
6 .8 3 kN / m
- 6.44 kN / m
Centrifugal Load
Membe Beam
2.23 × 32
ML/4 = 2.23 kNm W C= = 0.98 kN/m2
4.920 2 × 3
4.23 × 8
ML/2 = 4.23 kNm W C= = 1.40 kN/m2
4.920 2
C = 1.40 (kN/m2)
7-13
Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy
1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.971
Ldx + Ldy4
4 4.620 4 + 11.100 4
Long Span
Ldx4 4.620 4
Cdy= = = 0.029
Ldx4 + Ldy4 4.620 4 + 11.100 4
Long Span
Llx4 4.920 4
Cly= = = 0.034
Llx4 + Lly4 4.920 4 + 11.400 4
2) Torsional Factor
Dead load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 4.620 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.047
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 4.620 4 + 11.100 4
1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
2
kN/m Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 18.20 0.971 17.67 0.029 0.53
Additional Dead Load 8.30 0.971 8.06 0.029 0.24
Load of Crowd 0.40 0.971 0.39 0.029 0.01
Train Load (single track) 20.24 0.966 19.55 0.034 0.69
Impact (single track)※1 3.26 0.966 3.15 0.034 0.11
Impact (single track)※2 2.45 0.966 2.37 0.034 0.08
Impact (single track)※3 2.45 0.966 2.37 0.034 0.08
Train Lateral Load 3.03 0.966 2.93 0.034 0.10
Centrifugal Load 1.40 0.966 1.35 0.034 0.05
※1 For Safety (Failure) / Restorability (Damage)
※2 For Calculated Extreme Fiber Stress
※3 For Safety (Fatigue Failure)
7-15
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2
1) Train Load
Fatigue Life : 100 Years
Design Load : P-17
Number of Cars : 16 Cars
Number of Trains : 105 Trains
(One Direction / Day)
○: Maximum
■: Minimum
M
o
m
e 0.0
n
t
(
k
N
.
m
)
M
o
m
e 0.0
n
0.0 t
(
k
N
.
m
)
1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)
1
kob = 1 + = 1.227
0.85 + 4.5 × (450 / 570)
3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength
b) Permanent Action
σb = 1.40 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.77 N/mm2
c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.96 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.77 N/mm2
1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)
1
kob = 1 + = 1.311
0.85 + 4.5 × (300 / 570)
3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength
b) Permanent Action
σb = 1.45 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.10 N/mm2
c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 1.00 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.10 N/mm2
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 129.0 88.3 63.1 62.5 16.3
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.00903 0.00585 0.00417 0.02549 0.01364
x (mm) 108.1 88.7 108.1 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 559.9 268.6 314.3 233.8 133.2
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 509.0 244.2 285.7 212.5 121.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.304 0.434 0.265 0.353 0.161
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-37
Upper layer slab A
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 48.1
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.01364
x (mm) 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 133.2
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 121.1
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.477
Result OK
7-38
Upper layer slab A
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2 476.2 476.2 476.2 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565 565 565 565 565
Mmin (kN・m) 47.1 21.8 22.3 22.9 3.8
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ min (N/mm2) 41.12 38.41 32.48 49.79 14.10
Mrd (kN・m) 48.6 41.1 24.4 23.5 7.8
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 42.39 72.34 35.53 51.07 29.17
fsr200 (N/mm2) 136.24 136.94 138.48 142.58 152.45
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.373 0.634 0.308 0.430 0.230
κ 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.015 3.015 3.015 3.042 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300 62431400 61358300 61358300 62431400
NA 16.01 16.29 16.01 16.01 16.29
NB - - - - -
SA /SC 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
SB /SC - - - - -
correct.processing r1 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 90.34 90.62 91.83 94.54 100.88
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.563 0.958 0.464 0.648 0.347
Result OK OK OK OK OK
fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-40
Upper layer slab A
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565
Mmin (kN・m) 17.5
N'd (kN) 0
σ min (N/mm2) 65.76
Mrd (kN・m) 18.1
N'd (kN) 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 67.97
fsr200 (N/mm2) 138.16
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.590
κ 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300
NA 16.01
NB -
SA /SC 1.000
SB /SC -
correct.processing r1 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000
γs 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 91.61
γi 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.890
Result OK
fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-41
Upper layer slab A
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 62.9 11.5
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 4.19 0.77
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.05 4.05
σ b ≦ σ b1 4.19 > 4.05 0.77 < 4.05
Mpd (kN・m) 21.8 3.8
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) - 14.1
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) - 140
σ se (N/mm2) 38.4 -
C (mm) 50.5 -
Cs (mm) 150.0 -
φ (mm) 25 -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) 350 -
κ1 1.00 -
κ2 1.009 -
n 1 -
κ3 1.0 -
κ4 0.85 -
Wd (mm) 0.148 -
γi 1.00 -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 0.493 -
Result OK OK
7-42
Upper layer slab A
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 95.7 62.9 46.6 46.4 11.5
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 2.84 < 3.42 4.19 > 4.05 3.11 < 4.05 1.37 < 3.42 0.77 < 4.05
Md (kN・m) 47.1 21.8 22.3 22.9 3.8
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 2.43 < 11.4 2.70 < 11.4 2.57 < 11.4 1.83 < 11.4 0.70 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 41.1 < 120 - 32.5 < 120 49.8 < 120 14.1 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - 21.8 - - -
Npd (kN) - 0 - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - 41.1 - - -
Nrd (kN) - 0 - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - 0.000 - - -
n(ES /EC ) - 6.78 - - -
σ se (N/mm2) - 38.4 - - -
C (mm) - 50.5 - - -
Cs (mm) - 150.0 - - -
φ (mm) - 25 - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - 300 - - -
κ1 - 1.00 - - -
κ2 - 1.009 - - -
n - 1 - - -
κ3 - 1.0 - - -
κ4 - 0.85 - - -
Wd (mm) - 0.134 - - -
Wlim (mm) - 0.253 - - -
γi - 1.00 - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - 0.530 - - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-46
Upper layer slab A
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 35.7
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 2.38 < 4.05
Md (kN・m) 17.5
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 3.24 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 65.8 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-47
Upper layer slab A
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -
fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 91.1 102.2 8.1 8.5
Vpd (kN) 47.9 53.7 3.9 4.1
Vrd (kN) 43.3 48.5 4.2 4.4
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.433 1.338 1.465 1.360
pC 0.01381 0.01049 0.00618 0.00459
βp 1.114 1.016 0.852 0.772
Mu kN・m 331.3 454.1 136.0 186.3
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 231.4 259.5 165.6 187.5
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 91.1 < 162.0 102.2 < 181.6 8.1 < 116.0 8.5 < 131.2
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-48
Upper layer slab A
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 25@150 1 0.343 0.213 0.563 0.304 0.257
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 25, 20@150 1 0.237 0.530 0.447 0.958 0.434 0.365
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 25@150 1 0.271 0.225 0.464 0.265 0.220
steps
4 5 Supp.-P(L) 16@150 1 0.415 0.161 0.648 0.353 0.303
steps
5 6 SpanCenter(L 16@150 1 0.101 0.061 0.347 0.161 0.139
steps
6 7 Haunch-BP(L) 16@150 1 0.548 0.284 0.890 0.477 0.407
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it isn't harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-51
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength (Mcrd)) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-57
5.880
0.450 4.980 0.450
W3 W3
W2
W1
23.63 × 32
ML/4 = 23.63 kNm W d1= = 7.29 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
31.46 × 8
ML/2 = 31.46 kNm W d1= = 7.28 kN/m2
5.880 2
W d1 = 7.29 (kN/m2)
7-58
5.880
W1
3.24 × 32
ML/4 = 3.24 kNm W d2= = 1.00 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
4.32 × 8
ML/2 = 4.32 kNm W d2= = 1.00 kN/m2
5.880 2
W d2 = 1.00 (kN/m2)
7-59
5.880
W1
群集荷重載荷状態
Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy
1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.927
Ldx + Ldy4
4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4
Long Span
Ldx4 5.880 4
Cdy= = = 0.073
Ldx4 + Ldy4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4
Long Span
Llx4 6.130 4
Cly= = = 0.078
Llx4 + Lly4 6.130 4 + 11.350 4
2) Torsional Factor
Dead Load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 5.880 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.072
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 5.880 4 + 11.100 4
1) Distribution Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
kN/m2 Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 7.29 0.927 6.76 0.073 0.53
Additional Dead Load 1.00 0.927 0.93 0.073 0.07
Load of Crowd 5.00 0.927 4.64 0.073 0.37
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.00 -21.00 -21.00
Additional Dead Load -2.88 1.00 -2.88 -2.88
Total -23.88 -23.88
7-64
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.00 9.04 9.04
Additional Dead Load 1.24 1.00 1.24 1.24
Total 10.28 10.28
7-65
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.00 -12.10 -12.10
Additional Dead Load -1.66 1.00 -1.66 -1.66
Total -13.76 -13.76
7-66
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.00 -9.74 -9.74
Additional Dead Load -1.34 1.00 -1.34 -1.34
Total -11.08 -11.08
7-68
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.00 2.52 2.52
Additional Dead Load 0.33 1.00 0.33 0.33
Total 2.85 2.85
7-69
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force(kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.00 -7.47 -7.47
Additional Dead Load -1.03 1.00 -1.03 -1.03
Total -8.50 -8.50
7-70
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 45.3 19.5 26.1 21.0 5.5
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.05054 0.02684 0.02684 0.04801 0.02431
x (mm) 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 111.6 61.3 61.3 106.2 55.9
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 101.5 55.7 55.7 96.5 50.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.535 0.420 0.562 0.261 0.129
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-74
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 16.1
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.02431
x (mm) 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 55.9
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 50.8
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.381
Result OK
7-75
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 10.3 2.9
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 0.99 0.27
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.99 < 4.26 0.27 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 10.3 2.9
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 85.4 25.9
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140 140
σ se (N/mm2) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 - -
Result OK OK
7-77
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 23.9 10.3 13.8 11.1 2.9
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.90 < 3.63 0.99 < 4.26 1.32 < 4.26 0.42 < 3.63 0.27 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 23.9 10.3 13.8 11.1 2.9
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 2.86 < 11.4 3.06 < 11.4 4.09 < 11.4 1.43 < 11.4 0.97 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 109.6 < 120 85.4 < 140 114.3 < 120 53.4 < 120 25.9 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - - - - -
Npd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - - - -
Nrd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - - - -
σ se (N/mm2) - - - - -
C (mm) - - - - -
Cs (mm) - - - - -
φ (mm) - - - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - - - -
κ1 - - - - -
κ2 - - - - -
n - - - - -
κ3 - - - - -
κ4 - - - - -
Wd (mm) - - - - -
Wlim (mm) - - - - -
γi - - - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-81
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 8.5
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.82 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 8.5
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 2.90 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 77.2 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-82
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -
fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 19.2 21.1 3.1 3.2
Vpd (kN) 19.2 21.1 3.1 3.2
Vrd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
pC 0.00349 0.00244 0.00381 0.00259
βp 0.704 0.625 0.725 0.637
Mu kN・m 62.0 89.8 56.6 84.5
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 124.1 145.1 117.1 141.5
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 19.2 < 86.8 21.1 < 101.6 3.1 < 81.9 3.2 < 99.1
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-83
Upper layer slab B
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@300 1 0.913 0.251 0.535 0.478
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@300 1 0.610 0.268 0.420 0.375
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@300 1 0.952 0.359 0.562 0.502
steps
4 5 Supp.-P(L) 16@300 1 0.445 0.125 0.261 0.233
steps
5 6 SpanCenter(L 16@300 1 0.185 0.085 0.129 0.115
steps
6 7 Haunch-BP(L) 16@300 1 0.644 0.254 0.381 0.340
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is
not harmful. In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more
of the total cross section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-85
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
Transverse Longitudinal
Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 400 250 400 250
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.21 1.30 1.21 1.30
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.10 3.33 3.10 3.33
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia
I (mm4) 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09
effective in all Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 200 125 200 125
Center of Figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 82.67 34.69 82.67 34.69
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 98.20 54.00 93.40 49.30
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-86
(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】
The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ckHowever α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
fsyd : Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Longitudinal
Member Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of Rebar fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 400.0 250.0 400.0 250.0
Effective Height d (mm) 342.0 192.0 326.0 176.0
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
Concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 199.5 112.0 190.2 102.7
Center of Gravity of Compressive
dc (mm)
Rebar
Amount of Compressive D16 - D16 - D16 - D16 -
Asc (mm2)
Reinforcement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33 D16 - 3.33
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm2) - - - -
670.0 670.0 670.0 670.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.196 0.349 0.206 0.381
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-87
Since the slab(B) is the minimum amount of rebar, which is at least 1/2 of the cross sectional area
required for calculation, the bend position is the same as the (A) slab.
In the case where the train is not supported, it shall be not more than double the thickness
of the slab and not more than 300 mm in the section where the maximum bending moment
will occur. 【RC Standard 13.2.4 Structural Details 】
Therefore, the (B) slab is the maximum intervals in both transverse direction and
longitudinal direction, and bending rebar is not used.
7-89
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-90
5.880
0.450 4.980 0.450
W3 W3
W2
W1
23.63 × 32
ML/4 = 23.63 kNm W d1= = 7.29 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
31.46 × 8
ML/2 = 31.46 kNm W d1= = 7.28 kN/m2
5.880 2
W d1 = 7.29 (kN/m2)
7-91
5.880
W2
W1
29.17 × 32
ML/4 = 29.17 kNm W d2= = 9.00 kN/m2
5.880 2 × 3
38.90 × 8
ML/2 = 38.90 kNm W d2= = 9.00 kN/m2
5.880 2
W d2 = 9.00 (kN/m2)
7-92
Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy
1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.927
Ldx + Ldy4
4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4
Long Span
Ldx4 5.880 4
Cdy= = = 0.073
Ldx4 + Ldy4 5.880 4 + 11.100 4
Long Span
Llx4 6.130 4
Cly= = = 0.078
Llx4 + Lly4 6.130 4 + 11.350 4
2) Torsional Factor
Dead Load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 5.880 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.072
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 5.880 4 + 11.100 4
1) Distribution Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
kN/m2 Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 7.29 0.927 6.76 0.073 0.53
Additional Dead Load 9.00 0.927 8.34 0.073 0.66
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -21.00 1.00 -21.00 -21.00
Additional Dead Load -25.93 1.00 -25.93 -25.93
Total -46.93 -46.93
7-96
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 9.04 1.00 9.04 9.04
Additional Dead Load 11.15 1.00 11.15 11.15
Total 20.19 20.19
7-97
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -12.10 1.00 -12.10 -12.10
Additional Dead Load -14.93 1.00 -14.93 -14.93
Total -27.03 -27.03
7-98
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -9.74 1.00 -9.74 -9.74
Additional Dead Load -12.01 1.00 -12.01 -12.01
Total -21.75 -21.75
7-100
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load 2.52 1.00 2.52 2.52
Additional Dead Load 3.14 1.00 3.14 3.14
Total 5.66 5.66
7-101
Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) ※ Do not consider it because there is no variable action.
Design Section Force (kN・m/m)
Section Force Load
Name of Load Minimum Maximum
(kN・m/m) Factor
Stress Stress
Fixed Dead Load -7.47 1.00 -7.47 -7.47
Additional Dead Load -9.21 1.00 -9.21 -9.21
Total -16.68 -16.68
7-102
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 54.2 23.3 31.2 25.1 6.5
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02352 0.01167 0.01167 0.02226 0.01041
x (mm) 44.3 44.3 44.3 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 217.0 116.4 116.4 206.3 105.7
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 197.3 105.8 105.8 187.5 96.1
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.330 0.265 0.354 0.161 0.082
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-106
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 19.3
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.01041
x (mm) 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 105.7
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 96.1
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.241
Result OK
7-107
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 20.2 5.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 1.94 0.54
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.94 < 4.26 0.54 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 20.2 5.7
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 86.0 26.4
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140 140
σ se (N/mm2) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 - -
Result OK OK
7-109
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 46.9 20.2 27.0 21.8 5.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.76 < 3.63 1.94 < 4.26 2.60 < 4.26 0.82 < 3.63 0.54 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 46.9 20.2 27.0 21.8 5.7
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 4.19 < 11.4 4.55 < 11.4 6.09 < 11.4 2.10 < 11.4 1.47 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 109.8 < 120 86.0 < 140 115.1 < 120 53.5 < 120 26.4 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - - - - -
Npd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - - - -
Nrd (kN) - - - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - - - -
σ se (N/mm2) - - - - -
C (mm) - - - - -
Cs (mm) - - - - -
φ (mm) - - - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - - - -
κ1 - - - - -
κ2 - - - - -
n - - - - -
κ3 - - - - -
κ4 - - - - -
Wd (mm) - - - - -
Wlim (mm) - - - - -
γi - - - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-113
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 16.7
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.60 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 16.7
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 4.33 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 77.8 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-114
Upper layer slab B
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -
fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 37.6 41.4 6.1 6.4
Vpd (kN) 37.6 41.4 6.1 6.4
Vrd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381 1.500 1.402
pC 0.00699 0.00488 0.00762 0.00518
βp 0.887 0.787 0.913 0.803
Mu kN・m 119.3 174.9 108.5 164.2
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 156.3 182.8 147.5 178.3
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 37.6 < 109.4 41.4 < 128.0 6.1 < 103.2 6.4 < 124.8
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-115
Upper layer slab B
summary of safety degree against bending moment [スラブ]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@150 1 0.915 0.368 0.330 0.271
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@150 1 0.614 0.399 0.265 0.215
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@150 1 0.959 0.534 0.354 0.288
steps
4 5 Supp.-P(L) 16@150 1 0.446 0.184 0.161 0.132
steps
5 6 SpanCenter(L 16@150 1 0.189 0.129 0.082 0.066
steps
6 7 Haunch-BP(L) 16@150 1 0.648 0.380 0.241 0.196
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is
not harmful. In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more
of the total cross section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-117
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
Transverse Longitudinal
Supporting Supporting
Span Span
Point Point
Member Width b (mm) 1000 1000 1000 1000
Member Height h (mm) 400 250 400 250
Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate dmax (mm) 25 25 25 25
2
Design Standard Strength f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
ρm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.3
Characteristic Value of
f'ck (N/mm2) 37.2 37.2 37.2 37.2
Compressive Strength
Failure Energy GF 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761 0.09761
2
Young's Modulus of Concrete Ec (kN/mm ) 30.16 30.16 30.16 30.16
Characteristic Value of Tensile
ftk (N/mm2) 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
Strength
Characteristic Length lch (mm) 449.2 449.2 449.2 449.2
k 0b 1.21 1.30 1.21 1.30
Factor indicating decrease in Crack
k 1b 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Strength
Characteristic Value of Bending
σcrd (N/mm2) 3.10 3.33 3.10 3.33
Crack Strength
Sectional Moment of Inertia
I (mm4) 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09 5.33.E+09 1.30.E+09
effective in all Sections
Distance from Tensile Edge to
y (mm) 200 125 200 125
Center of Figure
Member Factor γb 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd (kNm) 82.67 34.69 82.67 34.69
Design Bending Yield Strength Myd (kNm) 191.40 104.20 182.00 94.90
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-118
(2) Maximum Amount of Rebar 【RC Standard 11.4.2】
The amount of tensile reinforcements should be set so as not to cause brittle fracture.
Generally, it shall set the tensile reinforcement ratio to 75% or less of the balanced reinforcement ratio.
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb
ε'cu N'd f'cd Asc σ's
Pb = α - + ・ × 100
ε'cu+εsy bdf'cd fsyd bd fsyd
Where; α= 0.9 - 0.004 f'ckHowever α≦ 0.7
ε'cu : Ultimate Strain of Concrete
155 - f'ck
= ≦ 0.0035
30000
εsy : Strain of Tensile Reinforcement = fsyd /Es (kN)
N'd : Axial Compression Force (mm)
b : Width of Member (mm)
h : Height of Member (mm)
d : Effective Height
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd : Concrete = f'ck /γc (N/mm2)
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd : Rebar = fsyk/γs (N/mm2)
Es : Young's Modulus of Rebar = 200 (kN/mm2)
ε'sc : Strain of Compressive Reinforcement
= ε'cu×(x-dc)/x
x : Position of Neutral Axis Position (mm)
= d×ε'cu/(εsy+ε'cu)
Center of Gravity of Compressive Rebar
dc : (mm)
(Distance from the Compression Edge)
Asc : Amount of Compressive Reinforcement (mm2)
Ast : Amount of Tensile Reinforcement (mm2)
Transverse Longitudinal
Member Supporting
Span longitudinal Span
Point
2
Design Standard Strength of Concrete f'ck (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
α= 0.88 - 0.004 f'ck ≦ 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68
Ultimate Strain of Concrete ε'cu 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Design Tensile Yield Strength of
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Rebar
Strain of Tensile Reinforcement εsy 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025 0.0025
Axial Compression Force N'd (kN) 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Width of Member b (mm) 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0 1000.0
Height of Member h (mm) 400.0 250.0 400.0 250.0
Effective Height d (mm) 342.0 192.0 326.0 176.0
Design Compressive Strength of
f'cd (N/mm2) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
concrete
Strain of Compressive Reinforcement ε'sc 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035 0.0035
Position of Neutral Axis Position x 199.5 112.0 190.2 102.7
Center of Gravity of Compressive
dc (mm)
Rebar
Amount of Compressive D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00 D16 - 0.00
Asc (mm2)
Reinforcement 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Covering of Tensile Reinforcement (mm) 58.0 58.0 74.0 74.0
D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67 D16 - 6.67
Amount of Tensile Reinforcement Ast (mm2) - - - -
1342.0 1342.0 1342.0 1342.0
Balanced Reinforcement Ratio Pb (%) 1.745 1.745 1.745 1.745
0.75×Pb(%) (%) 1.309 1.309 1.309 1.309
Tensile Reinforcement Ratio Pt (%) 0.392 0.699 0.412 0.763
Judgement OK OK OK OK
7-119
7-5 Calculation of Slab C
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides
supported by Transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-5-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Beam
Calculation Span : Net Span
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
2750
2.450
0.450 1.550 0.450
W3 W3
1.675 0.775
W4
W2
W1
7.03 × 32
ML/4 = 7.03 kNm W d1= = 12.49 kN/m2
2.450 2 × 3
7.56 × 8
ML/2 = 7.56 kNm W d1= = 10.08 kN/m2
2.450 2
W d1 = 12.49 (kN/m2)
7-124
2.450
1.065 0.500 0.885
p1 p1
1.675 0.775
W2
W1
4.56 × 32
ML/4 = 4.56 kNm W d2= = 8.10 kN/m2
2.450 2 × 3
5.36 × 8
ML/2 = 5.36 kNm W d2= = 7.14 kN/m2
2.450 2
W d2 = 8.10 (kN/m2)
7-125
2.450
0.450 2.000
Member Beam
0.23 × 32
ML/4 = 0.23 kNm W Lp= = 0.41 kN/m2
2.450 2 × 3
0.15 × 8
ML/2 = 0.15 kNm W Lp= = 0.20 kN/m2
2.450 2
W Lp = 0.41 (kN/m2)
7-126
Therefore, Calculate a Natural Frequency "n" by formula of fixed four edges slab.
In case of b / a> 3.0, using the formula for fixed beam at both ends.
Calculate natural frequency using the formula for fixed beam (both ends) .
1 1 192EI×g
n = × ×
2π L2 ρA(μ+0.38)
= 80.522 Hz
i= (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1
= ( 1 + 0.080 ) × ( 1 + 0.134 ) - 1 = 0.225
i= 0.225 × (1 - Lb/200)
0.225 × ( 1 - 9.740 / 200 ) = 0.214
(b) Impact Factor for Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure), Serviceability, and Durability
2.700
1.800 0.900
WL
Train Load
Member Beam
7.82 × 32
ML/4 = 7.82 kNm W L= = 11.44 kN/m2
2.700 2 × 3
5.69 × 8
ML/2 = 5.69 kNm W L= = 6.24 kN/m2
2.700 2
W L1 = 11.44 (kN/m2)
3) Impact Load
(a) For the Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability (Damage) (Single Track Load)
W I= 11.44 × 0.225 = 2.57 (kN/m2)
For Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) (Impact Load with Single Track Load)
i= 0.225 × 3/4 = 0.169
W I= 11.44 × 0.169 = 1.93 (kN/m2)
7-129
The rolling stock lateral load is considered 20% of the axle load of the train load.
The action position h is on the rail surface.
h= 1.100 + 0.125 = 1.225 (m)
2.700
1.800 0.900
1 5.02 kN / m
5.1 9 kN / m
3.21 × 32
ML/4 = 3.21 kNm W LF= = 4.70 kN/m2
2.700 2 × 3
2.38 × 8
ML/2 = 2.38 kNm W LF= = 2.61 kN/m2
2.700 2
In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short span and long span of 0.4 or less is weighted
on an uniformly distributed load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short span direction.
1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction
2
kN/m Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 12.49 1.000 12.49
Additional Dead Load 8.10 1.000 8.10
Load of Crowd 0.41 1.000 0.41
Train Load
11.44 1.000 11.44
(single track)
Impact (single track)※1 2.57 1.000 2.57
Impact (single track)※2 1.93 1.000 1.93
Impact (single track)※3 1.93 1.000 1.93
Train Lateral Load 4.70 1.000 4.70
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
1) Train Load
Fatigue Life : 100 Years
Design Load : P-17
Number of Cars : 16 Cars
Number of Trains : 105 Trains
(One Direction/Day)
○: Maximum
M
o
m
e
n
t
(
k
N
.
M
o
m
e
n
t
(
k
N
.
1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)
1
kob = 1 + = 1.250
0.85 + 4.5 × (400 / 570)
3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength
b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.39 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2
c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.23 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2
1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)
1
kob = 1 + = 1.354
0.85 + 4.5 × (250 / 570)
3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength
b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.49 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2
c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.30 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 26.9 20.9 3.7
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02352 0.01167 0.01167
x (mm) 44.3 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 217.0 116.4 116.4
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 197.3 105.8 105.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.164 0.237 0.042
Result OK OK OK
7-148
Upper layer slab C
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2 476.2 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565 565 565
Mmin (kN・m) 10.3 5.2 1.0
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ min (N/mm2) 24.11 21.93 4.43
Mrd (kN・m) 8.1 8.1 1.4
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 19.00 34.62 5.79
fsr200 (N/mm2) 149.68 150.29 155.13
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.152 0.276 0.045
κ 0.12 0.12 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.042 3.042 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300 62431400 61358300
NA 16.01 16.29 16.01
NB - - -
SA /SC 1.000 1.000 1.000
SB /SC - - -
correct.processing r1 0.85 0.85 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000 1.000 1.000
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 99.25 99.45 102.87
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.230 0.418 0.068
Result OK OK OK
fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-150
Upper layer slab C
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 13.3
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 1.28
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.28 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 5.2
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 21.9
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-151
Upper layer slab C
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 18.4 13.3 2.4
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.69 < 3.63 1.28 < 4.26 0.23 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 10.3 5.2 1.0
Nd (kN) 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 0.92 < 11.4 1.16 < 11.4 0.23 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 24.1 < 120 21.9 < 140 4.4 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) - - -
Npd (kN) - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - -
Nrd (kN) - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - - -
C (mm) - - -
Cs (mm) - - -
φ (mm) - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - -
κ1 - - -
κ2 - - -
n - - -
κ3 - - -
κ4 - - -
Wd (mm) - - -
Wlim (mm) - - -
γi - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - -
Result OK OK OK
7-154
Upper layer slab C
dasc (mm) - -
Ase - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Aw (mm2) - -
fwyd (N/mm2) - -
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vhd (kN) 26.3 34.8
Vpd (kN) 16.0 21.1
Vrd (kN) 10.4 13.7
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381
pC 0.00699 0.00488
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 119.3 174.9
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 156.3 182.8
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 26.3 < 109.4 34.8 < 128.0
environmental cond- - -
kr - -
γi - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
7-155
Upper layer slab C
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@150 1 0.201 0.081 0.230 0.164 0.141
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@150 1 0.157 0.102 0.418 0.237 0.204
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@150 1 0.037 0.020 0.068 0.042 0.036
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is
not harmful. In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the
total cross section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-157
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
『Upper Additional Bar Perpendicular to the Short Side』Additional Bar Compressive rebar×1/2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2 > 671.0 mm2 OK
『Calculation of Basic Development Length』
L = 3.750 × 1/3 = 1.250 m
Extend more than 1.300 m from the front of the beam
7-160
Since the net span of the slab is short in the both the transverse direction and longitudinal direction,
bending rebar is not used.
7-161
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
2750
3.300
0.450 2.400 0.450
W3 W3
W4 W4
W2
W1
11.53 × 32
ML/4 = 11.53 kNm W d1= = 11.29 kN/m2
3.300 2 × 3
13.99 × 8
ML/2 = 13.99 kNm W d1= = 10.28 kN/m2
3.300 2
W d1 = 11.29 (kN/m2)
7-163
3.300
0.775 1.750 0.775
W2 W2
W1
3.42 × 32
ML/4 = 3.42 kNm W d2= = 3.35 kN/m2
3.300 2 × 3
3.76 × 8
ML/2 = 3.76 kNm W d2= = 2.76 kN/m2
3.300 2
W d2 = 3.35 (kN/m2)
7-164
Therefore, Calculate a Natural Frequency "n" by formula of fixed four edges slab.
In case of b / a> 3.0, using the formula for fixed beam at both ends.
Calculate natural frequency using the formula for fixed beam (both ends) .
1 1 192EI×g
n = × ×
2π L2 ρA(μ+0.38)
= 52.635 Hz
i= (1 + iα)・(1 + ic) - 1
= ( 1 + 0.137 ) × ( 1 + 0.134 ) - 1 = 0.289
i= 0.289 × (1 - Lb/200)
0.289 × ( 1 - 9.740 / 200 ) = 0.275
(b) Impact Factor for Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure), Serviceability, and Durability
3.550
0.900 1.750 0.900
WL WL
Train Load
Member Beam
11.38 × 32
ML/4 = 11.38 kNm W L= = 9.63 kN/m2
3.550 2 × 3
11.38 × 8
ML/2 = 11.38 kNm W L= = 7.22 kN/m2
3.550 2
W L1 = 9.63 (kN/m2)
7-167
3.550
0.900 2.650
WL
Train Load
Member Beam
8.53 × 32
ML/4 = 8.53 kNm W L= = 7.22 kN/m2
3.550 2 × 3
5.69 × 8
ML/2 = 5.69 kNm W L= = 3.61 kN/m2
3.550 2
W L2 = 7.22 (kN/m2)
3) Impact Load
(a) For the Verification of Safety (Failure) and Restorability (Damage) (Double Track Load Reduction Considered)
W I= 9.63 × 0.275 = 2.65 (kN/m2)
(b) For Verification of Extreme Fiber Stress (Double Track Load Reduction Considered)
i= 0.275 × 3/4 = 0.206
W I= 9.63 × 0.206 = 1.98 (kN/m2)
For Verification of Safety (Fatigue Failure) (Impact Load with Single Track Load)
i= 0.289 × 3/4 = 0.217
W I= 9.63 × 0.217 = 2.09 (kN/m2)
7-168
The rolling stock lateral load is considered 20% of the axle load of the train load.
The action position h is on the rail surface.
h= 1.100 + 0.125 = 1.225 (m)
3.550
0.900 2.650
1 5.02 kN / m
5 .1 9 kN / m
Member Beam
3.57 × 32
ML/4 = 3.57 kNm W LF= = 3.02 kN/m2
3.550 2 × 3
2.38 × 8
ML/2 = 2.38 kNm W LF= = 1.51 kN/m2
3.550 2
In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short span and long span of 0.4 or less is weighted
to an uniformly Distributed Load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short span direction.
1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction
2
kN/m Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 11.29 1.000 11.29
Additional Dead Load 3.35 1.000 3.35
Train Load (double track) 9.63 1.000 9.63
Train Load (single track) 7.22 1.000 7.22
Impact (single track)※1 2.65 1.000 2.65
Impact (single track)※2 1.98 1.000 1.98
Impact (single track)※3 2.09 1.000 2.09
Train Lateral Load 3.02 1.000 3.02
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
1) Train Load
Fatigue Life : 100 Years
Design Load : P-17
Number of Cars : 16 Cars
Number of Trains : 105 Trains
(One Direction/Day)
○: Maximum
M
o
m
e
n
t
(
k
N
.
M
o
m
e
n
t
(
k
N
.
1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)
1
kob = 1 + = 1.250
0.85 + 4.5 × (400 / 570)
3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength
b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.50 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2
c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.38 N/mm2 < fbck = 1.86 N/mm2
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 36.1 28.6 11.5
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02352 0.01167 0.01167
x (mm) 44.3 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 217.0 116.4 116.4
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 197.3 105.8 105.8
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.219 0.325 0.130
Result OK OK OK
7-185
Upper layer slab D
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
fsyd (N/mm2) 476.2 476.2 476.2
fsuk (N/mm2) 565 565 565
Mmin (kN・m) 13.3 6.6 3.9
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ min (N/mm2) 31.10 28.27 16.61
Mrd (kN・m) 12.3 12.3 4.1
N'd (kN) 0 0 0
σ srd (N/mm2) 28.79 52.46 17.63
fsr200 (N/mm2) 147.75 148.53 151.76
γ i ・σ srd /(fsr200 /γ b ) 0.234 0.424 0.139
κ 0.12 0.12 0.12
correct.diameter α r 3.042 3.042 3.042
ΣN (times) 61358300 62431400 61358300
NA 16.01 16.29 16.01
NB - - -
SA /SC 1.000 1.000 1.000
SB /SC - - -
correct.processing r1 0.85 0.85 0.85
correct.two track r2 1.000 1.000 1.000
γs 1.05 1.05 1.05
frd (N/mm2) 97.97 98.29 100.63
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・σ srd /(frd /γ b ) 0.353 0.640 0.210
Result OK OK OK
fatigue life N = 2.00 x 106 times A train The number of the trains per day jA = 105 /day
design life year T = 100 year B train The number of the trains per day jB = 0 /day
7-187
Upper layer slab D
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 18.8
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 1.81
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 1.81 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 6.6
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 28.3
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-188
Upper layer slab D
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dasc (mm) - - -
Ase (mm2) - - -
dase (mm) - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate Severe
Mhd (kN・m) 25.5 18.8 8.0
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.96 < 3.63 1.81 < 4.26 0.77 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 13.3 6.6 3.9
Nd (kN) 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 1.19 < 11.4 1.50 < 11.4 0.88 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 31.1 < 120 28.3 < 140 16.6 < 120
Mpd (kN・m) - - -
Npd (kN) - - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - -
Nrd (kN) - - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - -
n(ES /EC ) - - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - - -
C (mm) - - -
Cs (mm) - - -
φ (mm) - - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - -
κ1 - - -
κ2 - - -
n - - -
κ3 - - -
κ4 - - -
Wd (mm) - - -
Wlim (mm) - - -
γi - - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - -
Result OK OK OK
7-191
Upper layer slab D
dasc (mm) - -
Ase - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Aw (mm2) - -
fwyd (N/mm2) - -
θS (°) - -
SS (mm) - -
N'd (kN) 0 0
Vhd (kN) 31.5 38.1
Vpd (kN) 17.6 21.2
Vrd (kN) 13.9 16.8
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.381
pC 0.00699 0.00488
βp 0.887 0.787
Mu kN・m 119.3 174.9
Mo (kN・m) 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 156.3 182.8
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 31.5 < 109.4 38.1 < 128.0
environmental cond- - -
kr - -
γi - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - -
Result OK OK
7-192
Upper layer slab D
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@150 1 0.259 0.104 0.353 0.219 0.190
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@150 1 0.202 0.132 0.640 0.325 0.280
steps
3 3 Haunch-BP(T) 16@150 1 0.138 0.077 0.210 0.130 0.112
1
kob = 1 +
0.85 + 4.5 (h/1ch)
1
kob = 1 + = 1.354
0.85 + 4.5 × (250 / 570)
3) Comparison of Characteristic Value of Tensile Reinforcement Stress and Bending Crack Strength
b) Permanent Action
σb = 0.64 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2
c) Self-Weight of Slab
σb = 0.37 N/mm2 < fbck = 2.27 N/mm2
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is not harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-196
2) Verification of Myd>Mcrd 【RC Standard 11.4.1 (2)】
Place the Tensile Rebar so that the Design Bending Yield Strength Myd exceeds
the Design Bending Crack Strength Mcrd.
Bending Crack Strength(Mcrd) : Material Factor γm(γc・γs)=1.0 Member Factor γb=1.0
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
Compressive
『Upper Additional Bar Perpendicular to the Short Side』Additional Bar
Rebar × 1/2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm2 > 671.0 mm2 OK
『Calculation of Basic Development Length』
L = 4.500 × 1/3 = 1.500 m
Extend more than 1.500 m from the front of the beam
7-199
Since the net span of the slab is short in the both the transverse direction and longitudinal direction,
bending rebar is not used.
7-200
7-7 Calculation of Slab E
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by transverse beam and longitudinal beams.
7-7-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-201
1.480
W2
W1
1.49 × 32
ML/4 = 1.49 kNm W d1= = 7.26 kN/m2
1.480 2 × 3
1.99 × 8
ML/2 = 1.99 kNm W d1= = 7.27 kN/m2
1.480 2
W d1 = 7.27 (kN/m2)
7-202
1.480
0.410 0.335 0.500 0.235
p1,p2 p3 p3
W1
2.22 × 32
ML/4 = 2.22 kNm W d2= = 10.81 kN/m2
1.480 2 × 3
2.87 × 8
ML/2 = 2.87 kNm W d2= = 10.48 kN/m2
1.480 2
W d2 = 10.81 (kN/m2)
7-203
1.480
0.300 1.000 0.180
Member Beam
0.55 × 32
ML/4 = 0.55 kNm W Lp= = 2.68 kN/m2
1.480 2 × 3
0.73 × 8
ML/2 = 0.73 kNm W Lp= = 2.67 kN/m2
1.480 2
W Lp = 2.68 (kN/m2)
7-204
In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short span and long span of 0.4 or less
is weighted on an uniformly Distributed Load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short
span direction.
1) Distributed Load
Loaded Short Span
Load
Name of Load Transverse Direction
W
kN/m2 Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 7.27 1.000 7.27
Additional Dead Load 10.81 1.000 10.81
Load of Crowd 2.68 1.000 2.68
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
Short Span
Lx Transverse Direction
Name of Load
(m) wx Mx
(kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 1.480 7.27 -1.33
Additional Dead Load 1.480 10.81 -1.97
Load of Crowd 1.480 2.68 -0.49
7-205
Short Span
Transverse Direction
Name of Load
Lx wx Mx
(m) (kN/m2) (kNm/m)
Fixed Dead Load 1.480 7.27 0.66
Additional Dead Load 1.480 10.81 0.99
Load of Crowd 1.480 2.68 0.24
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 4.6 2.3
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.02684 0.02684
x (mm) 22.2 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 61.3 61.3
γb 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 55.7 55.7
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.099 0.049
Result OK OK
7-212
Upper layer slab E
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 0.16
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.16 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 1.7
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 13.7
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-214
Upper layer slab E
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
environmental cond- Severe Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 3.3 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.32 < 4.26 0.16 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 3.3 1.7
Nd (kN) 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 0.98 < 11.4 0.49 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 27.4 < 120 13.7 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - -
Npd (kN) - -
Mrd (kN・m) - -
Nrd (kN) - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - -
n(ES /EC ) - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
Wlim (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - -
Result OK OK
7-217
Upper layer slab E
dasc (mm) -
Ase -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Aw (mm2) -
fwyd (N/mm2) -
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
N'd (kN) 0
Vhd (kN) 11.1
Vpd (kN) 11.1
Vrd (kN) 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612
βd 1.500
pC 0.00349
βp 0.704
Mu kN・m 62.0
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
γ bc 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 124.1
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 11.1 < 86.8
environmental cond- -
kr -
γi -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
7-218
Upper layer slab E
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@300 1 0.228 0.086 0.099 0.081
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@300 1 0.098 0.043 0.049 0.040
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it isn't harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-220
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
GF : Failure Energy
=1/100・(dmax)1/3・f'ck1/3 【RC Standard Formula(5.3.8)】
dmax : Maximum Size of Coarse Aggregate
Characteristic Value of
f'ck : Compressive Strength (ρm=1.3)
『Upper Additional Bar perpendicular to the Short Side』 Additional Bar Compressive Rebar×1/2
2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm > 817.7 mm2 OK
『Calculation of Basic Development Length』
L = 2.530 × 1/3 = 0.843 m
Extend more than 0.900 m from the front of the beam
7-223
Since the net span of the slab is short in both the transverse direction
and the longitudinal direction, bending rebar is not used.
7-224
7-8 Calculation of Slab F
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by transverse beams and longitudinal beams.
7-8-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab perpendicular to each other.
7-225
5.450
0.450 4.550 0.450
W2 W2
W1
24.37 × 32
ML/4 = 24.37 kNm W d1= = 8.75 kN/m2
5.450 2 × 3
32.49 × 8
ML/2 = 32.49 kNm W d1= = 8.75 kN/m2
5.450 2
W d1 = 8.75 (kN/m2)
7-226
5.450
W3
W2
W1
5.450
W1
Short Span Wx = W ・ Cx
Long Span Wy = W ・ Cy
1) Distribution Coefficient
Dead Load
Short Span
Ldy4 11.100 4
Cdx= = = 0.945
Ldx4 + Ldy4 5.450 4 + 11.100 4
Long Span
Ldx4 5.450 4
Cdy= = = 0.055
Ldx + Ldy4
4 5.450 4 + 11.100 4
2) Torsional Factor
Dead Load
2 2 2 2
5 Ldx × Ldy 5 5.450 × 11.100
φdx= φdy= × = × = 0.063
18 Ldx 4 + Ldy 4 18 5.450 4 + 11.100 4
7-228
1) Distributed Load
Loaded Load Short Span (y) Long Span (x)
Name of Load W Transverse Direction Longitudinal Direction
kN/m2 Cx Wx Cy Wy
Fixed Dead Load 8.75 0.945 8.27 0.055 0.48
Additional Dead Load 13.80 0.945 13.04 0.055 0.76
Load of Crowd 5.00 0.945 4.73 0.055 0.28
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
My= - 1/24 × w × Lx2
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
Md (kN・m) 84.1 37.3 45.9 39.8 9.0
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.01117 0.00513 0.00358 0.01799 0.00614
x (mm) 69.2 56.8 69.2 44.3 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 273.7 100.0 116.5 170.1 69.5
γb 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 248.8 90.9 105.9 154.6 63.2
γi 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.406 0.492 0.520 0.309 0.172
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-241
Middle layer slab F
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Md (kN・m) 30.5
N'd (kN) 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350
εS 0.00614
x (mm) 44.3
Mu (kN・m) 69.5
γb 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 63.2
γi 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.578
Result OK
7-242
Middle layer slab F
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Mhd (kN・m) 24.7 6.0
Nhd (kN) 0 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 3.71 0.90
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 3.71 < 4.26 0.90 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 24.7 6.0
N'd (kN) 0 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 115.5 40.8
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140 140
σ se (N/mm2) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 - -
Result OK OK
7-244
Middle layer slab F
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dasc (mm) - - - - -
Ase (mm2) - - - - -
dase (mm) - - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500 500
environmental cond- Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 55.8 24.7 30.5 26.4 6.0
Nhd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 2.73 < 3.84 3.71 < 4.26 4.57 > 4.26 1.29 < 3.84 0.90 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 55.8 24.7 30.5 26.4 6.0
Nd (kN) 0 0 0 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 5.44 < 11.4 8.51 < 11.4 9.80 < 11.4 3.39 < 11.4 2.82 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 100.9 < 140 115.6 < 140 - 78.2 < 140 40.8 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - - 30.5 - -
Npd (kN) - - 0 - -
Mrd (kN・m) - - 0.0 - -
Nrd (kN) - - 0 - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - - 0.000 - -
n(ES /EC ) - - 6.78 - -
σ se (N/mm2) - - 118.0 - -
C (mm) - - 50.0 - -
Cs (mm) - - 150.0 - -
φ (mm) - - 20 - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - - 150 - -
κ1 - - 1.00 - -
κ2 - - 1.009 - -
n - - 1 - -
κ3 - - 1.0 - -
κ4 - - 0.85 - -
Wd (mm) - - 0.203 - -
Wlim (mm) - - 0.250 - -
γi - - 1.00 - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - - 0.812 - -
Result OK OK OK OK OK
7-248
Middle layer slab F
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
environmental cond- Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 20.2
Nhd (kN) 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 3.03 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 20.2
Nd (kN) 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 9.53 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 138.2 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) -
Npd (kN) -
Mrd (kN・m) -
Nrd (kN) -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) -
n(ES /EC ) -
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
Wlim (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim -
Result OK
7-249
Middle layer slab F
dasc (mm) - - - -
Ase - - - -
dase (mm) - - - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500 500 500
Aw (mm2) - - - -
fwyd (N/mm2) - - - -
θS (°) - - - -
SS (mm) - - - -
N'd (kN) 0 0 0 0
Vhd (kN) 48.5 54.3 6.3 6.7
Vpd (kN) 48.5 54.3 6.3 6.7
Vrd (kN) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612 0.612 0.612 0.612
βd 1.500 1.441 1.500 1.470
pC 0.01497 0.00903 0.01099 0.00627
βp 1.144 0.967 1.032 0.856
Mu kN・m 123.5 219.9 72.3 134.0
Mo (kN・m) 0 0 0 0
βn 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
γ bc 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 146.9 197.6 115.5 164.7
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 48.5 < 102.8 54.3 < 138.3 6.3 < 80.9 6.7 < 115.3
environmental cond- - - - -
kr - - - -
γi - - - -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) - - - -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 - - - -
Result OK OK OK OK
7-250
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it is not harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-251
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
7-9 Calculation of Slab G
The intermediate slab is calculated as a two-direction slab with four sides.
supported by transverse beams and longitudinal beams
7-9-1 Support Condition and Calculation Span
(1) For Dead Load
Support Condition : Fixed Four Edges
Calculation Span : Net Span
As described above, the bending moment and the shear force are calculated
using the approximate solution method [RC standard 13.2.2.4] by replacing
a two-direction slab with a one-direction slab orthogonal to each other.
7-258
W1
W3
W2
W1
W LP
In the case where a two-direction slab with a ratio Lx / Ly of short Span and long Span of 0.4 or less is weighted
on an uniformly distributed load, it is assumed that the load is received only in the short Span direction.
1) Distributed Load
Loaded Short Span (y)
Load
Name of Load Transverse Direction
W
kN/m2 Cx Wx
Fixed Dead Load 5.00 1.000 5.00
Additional Dead Load 13.80 1.000 13.80
Load of Crowd 5.00 1.000 5.00
Supporting State:Fixed
Mx= - 1/12 × wx × Lx2
material strength
safety factor
material member . structural
γc γs γbc γbs γi
Durability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
Safety (Fatigue Failure) 1.30 1.05 1.30 1.00 1.20
Safety (Failure) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
Restorability (Damage(Nonseismic)) 1.30 1.00 1.30 (1.20) 1.10 1.20
( ) The numerical value in the inside indicates the value of Vdd Vfdd.
material strength
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.30 1.30
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 22.0 22.0
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
Md (kN・m) 5.4 2.7
N'd (kN) 0.0 0.0
ε 'CU 0.00350 0.00350
εS 0.01894 0.01894
x (mm) 22.2 22.2
Mu (kN・m) 44.5 44.5
γb 1.10 1.10
Mud (kN・m) 40.5 40.5
γi 1.20 1.20
γ i ・Md/Mud 0.161 0.081
Result OK OK
7-267
Middle layer slab G
dasc (mm) -
Ase (mm2) -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Mhd (kN・m) 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0
2
σb (N/mm ) 0.26
σ b1 (N/mm2) 4.26
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.26 < 4.26
Mpd (kN・m) 1.7
N'd (kN) 0
n(ES /EC ) 6.78
σS (N/mm2) 19.5
σ Sl1 (N/mm2) 140
σ se (N/mm2) -
C (mm) -
Cs (mm) -
φ (mm) -
-6
ε 'csd ( x 10 ) -
κ1 -
κ2 -
n -
κ3 -
κ4 -
Wd (mm) -
γi -
γ i ・Wd /0.3 -
Result OK
7-269
Middle layer slab G
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dasc (mm) - -
Ase (mm2) - -
dase (mm) - -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6 M35 28.6
γc 1.00 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500 500
γs 1.00 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500 500
environmental cond- Moderate Moderate
Mhd (kN・m) 3.4 1.7
Nhd (kN) 0 0
σ b ≦ σ b1 0.52 < 4.26 0.26 < 4.26
Md (kN・m) 3.4 1.7
Nd (kN) 0 0
σ C ≦ 0.4・f'cd 1.65 < 11.4 0.83 < 11.4
σ S ≦ σ S1l 38.9 < 140 19.5 < 140
Mpd (kN・m) - -
Npd (kN) - -
Mrd (kN・m) - -
Nrd (kN) - -
Mrd/(Mpd+Mrd) - -
n(ES /EC ) - -
2
σ se (N/mm ) - -
C (mm) - -
Cs (mm) - -
φ (mm) - -
ε 'csd ( x 10-6 ) - -
κ1 - -
κ2 - -
n - -
κ3 - -
κ4 - -
Wd (mm) - -
Wlim (mm) - -
γi - -
γ i ・Wd / Wlim - -
Result OK OK
7-272
Middle layer slab G
dasc (mm) -
Ase -
dase (mm) -
f'ck (N/mm2) M35 28.6
γc 1.00
2
f'cd (N/mm ) 28.6
fsyk (N/mm2) 500
γs 1.00
fsyd (N/mm2) 500
Aw (mm2) -
fwyd (N/mm2) -
θS (°) -
SS (mm) -
N'd (kN) 0
Vhd (kN) 12.0
Vpd (kN) 12.0
Vrd (kN) 0.0
fvcd (N/mm2) 0.612
βd 1.500
pC 0.00472
βp 0.779
Mu kN・m 45.2
Mo (kN・m) 0
βn 1.000
γ bc 1.00
Vpcd Vcd (kN) 101.5
Vhd:0.7・Vcd 12.0 < 71.0
environmental cond- -
kr -
γi -
σ wpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ wpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
σ bpd σ Sl2 (N/mm2) -
γ i ・σ bpd /σ Sl2 -
Result OK
7-273
Middle layer slab G
summary of safety degree against bending moment [Slab]
mem Used bar servicea./dura. restora restora
No ber calculation diameter bar σc / crack width fatigue failure const quake
'
No point number stress 0.4・f c dura. appea
steps
1 1 Supp.-P(T) 16@300 1 0.278 0.145 0.161 0.130
steps
2 2 SpanCenter(T 16@300 1 0.139 0.073 0.081 0.065
1) Reduce cracks due to shrinkage of concrete and temperature change to an extent that it isn't harmful.
In general, the axial reinforcements are arranged so as to be 0.15% or more of the total cross
section of the concrete for any cross section of the concrete.
The Axial Rebar's Ratio is 0.15% or more of the total cross sectional area
of concrete and satisfies the condition.
7-275
Mcrd = σcrd ・ I / y / γb
『Upper Additional Bar perpendicular to the Short Side』 Additional Bar Compressive Rebar×1/2
2
D16 - ctc150 = 201.2 × 6.67 = 1342.0 mm > 523.3 mm2 OK
Since the thickness of the slab is t=200mm in both the transverse direction
and the longitudinal direction, bending rebar is not used.
7-10 配筋要領
(1) 上層スラブ (補助機器室無し)
【直角方向】
【線路方向】
Aスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 Cスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋 Eスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc150 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側) (下側)
Bスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 Dスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
直筋
D16 ctc300 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側)
7-279
(2) 中層スラブ
【直角方向】
Concourse Floor
【線路方向】
Fスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 ※ 線路方向の折り曲げ鉄筋は、r=5.0φ確保できないので直筋とする。
(下側) D16 ctc150
Gスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側)
7-280
(3) 上層スラブ (補助機器室有り)
【直角方向】
【線路方向】
Aスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 Cスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋 Eスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc150 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側) (下側)
Bスラブ (上側) D16 ctc150 Dスラブ (上側) D16 ctc300 直筋
D16 ctc150 D16 ctc300 用心鉄筋有り
(下側) (下側)
7-281