同音词

eight – number between 7 and 9, 八

　　ate - past tense of eat, 吃的过去式

　　bear - a big, hairy animal

　　bear - to be able to withstand something

　　bare - exposed
　　bred - past tense of breed 繁殖的过去式
　　bread - a type of food 面包

　　be - is 主动词 be
　　bee - an insect 蜜蜂

　　caught - past tense of catch 抓的过去式

　　ccot - a portable bed that folds for storage 轻便小床

　　fan - a device for moving air 风扇

　　fan - short for fanatic 狂热，爱好者

　　groan - noise made in misery 呻吟

　　grown - fully mature 长大的

　　hart- 雄鹿
　　heart - energetic or enthusiastic 心脏

　　herd - a group of animals 牧群

　　heard - past tense of hear 听的过去式

　　I - me, myself 我

　　eye - body part we see with 眼睛

　　made - past tense of make 做的过去式

　　maid - a lady that cleans home or hotels for a living 女佣

　　no - opposite of yes 不

　　know - be aware of something 知道

　　roes - plural of roe = an argument 雌鹿的过去式

　　rows - plural of row = a row (line, queue) of vegetables planted in a farmer's
field, a row of seats in a theatre 行，排
　　rows - present tense of row, as in rowing a boat (propelling a boat through the
water with a paddle) 划船的现在式
　　rose - a beautiful flower that grows on a thorny stem 玫瑰
　　wring - twist 绞，扭
　　ring - noise a bell makes 敲钟，打电话

　　scent - smell 气味
　　sent - past tense of send 邮寄的过去式

　　see - to view something

　　sea - large body of salt water

　　threw - past tense of throw

　　through - finished or completed, also, to give direction (Go through the tunnel)

　　tail - cats and dogs have them 尾巴

　　tale - a story 故事

　　they're
　　their

　　week - 7 days
　　weak - not strong

　　worn - well used 用旧的，疲倦的

　　warn - to give notice of potential danger 警告

　　wood - what we get from trees

　　would - past tense of will

　　wore - past tense of wear 穿的过去式

　　war - what we call it when two countries' armies are fighting

　　one - a single unit

　　won - past tense of win

　　you'll
　　Yule- 圣诞季节

PREFIX 前缀后缀

　　1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-；ab-.
　　2.ab-:away from,off.
　　3. ad-:to;at;for.
　　4. aer(o)- :relating to air .
　　5.al-:all.
　　6.ambi-:on both sides,around.
　　7.amphi-:on both sides,around.
　　8.an-:negative,not,without.
　　9.ana-:upon,up,on.
　　10.ante-:before.
　　11.anti-:against.
　　12.arch-:chief,first .
　　13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets \space )
　　14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.
　　15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .
　　16.auto-:self,without help .
　　17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.
　　18.bene-:well,good.
　　19.bi-:double,two.
　　20.bio- :relating to life and living things .
　　21.by-:less important ;near .
　　22.cata-:down,downwoards.
　　23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .
　　24.circum-:around,round about.
　　25.con-:together with,wholly.
　　26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)
　　27.cross-:through;across;many.
　　28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.
　　29.deca-:ten.
　　30.deci- :tenth .
　　31.demi-:half.
　　32.di-:double,twice.
　　33.dia-:through,between,across.
　　34.dich(o)-:two.
　　35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.
　　36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)
　　37.dys-:badly,ill.
　　38.en-:to make;to put in(on \around ).
　　39.epi-:upon.
　　40.eu-:well.
　　41.ever-:more and more,always.
　　42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.
　　43.extra-:beyond.
　　44.for-:away from.
　　45.fore-:before.
　　46.forth-:towards.
　　47.geo- :relating to earth .
　　48.hecto-:hundred.
　　49.hemi-:half.
　　50.hetero-:other,different.
　　51.hexa-:six.
　　52.homo-:same.
　　53.hyper-:above,beyond.
　　54.hypo-:under.
　　55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.
　　56.in-:into;negative,not,without.
　　57. infr(a)-:under,after.
　　58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)
　　59. intr-:within,inward.
　　60. iso-:equal,same.
　　61. kilo-:thousand.
　　62. macro-:large,long.
　　63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.
　　64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.
　　65. mega-:large,strong,million.
　　66. meta-:above;behind;of change.
　　67. micro-:small.
　　68.mid- :middle .
　　69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.
　　70.mini-:small.
　　71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.
　　72.mono-:single,sole,alone.
　　73.mult(i)-:many,much.
　　74.ne-:negative,not,without.
　　75.neo-:new.
　　76.non-:not.
　　77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.
　　78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)
　　79.omni-:all.
　　80.out-:out,outward;beyond.［超越、胜过］
　　81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.［过度,颠倒］
　　82.paleo-:ancient.
　　83.pan(to)-:all.
　　84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)
　　85.pen-:almost.
　　86.penta-:five.
　　87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.
　　88.peri-:around,round about.
　　89.photo- :relating to light .
　　90.poly-:many.
　　91.post-:after,behind.
　　92.pre-:before.
　　93.pro-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,forward.
　　94.prot(o)-:chief,first.
　　95.pseudo-:false.
　　96.psycho- :relating to the mind .
　　97.quadr(i)-:four.
　　98.qat(e)r-:four.
　　99.quasi-:like;partly.［类似的、部分的、准的］
　　100.quint-:five.(quinque-)
　　101.re-:again,back.
　　102.retr(o)-:backward.[向后、追溯、归还]
　　103.se-:apart,away.
　　104.semi-:half;partly.
　　105.sept-:seven.
　　106.sex-:six.
　　107.step-:orphaned.［后、继］
　　108.sub-:under.[分、支，次、亚]
　　109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)
　　110.syn-:together,with,same.
　　112.tele-:far away.
　　113.tetra-:four.
　　114.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)
　　115.tri-:three,threefold.
　　116.twi-:two.
　　117.ultra-:beyond.
　　118.un-:not;the reversal of an action［相反的动作］。
　　119.under-:under,beneath.
　　120.un(i)-:one.［统一］
　　121.up-:up,aloft.
　　122.vice-:in place of.［代替、代理、副的］
　　123.with-:against,backward.

介词短语汇总

带-ing 词尾的介词
barring:except,not including 除...外
concerning:about,regarding 论及，关于
excepting=except
failing:in default of 因缺少...；在缺少...时
following:after in time;as a sequel to 在...以后
including:if we include 如果包括我；...包括在内
pending:during/until 在...期间/直到...为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of

成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion 根据.../依照...
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced
than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;together with 另外，加之，还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to 除...外/且莫说；除...之外尚有
as for:with regard to 至于
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning 至于，就...而论
as twith regard to 关于，至于
because of:on account of,by reason
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of 假如没有...（帮助或障碍等）；要不是
by means of 凭借...的方法
due tbecause of 由于
except for:not including,other than 除了
in accordance with:in conformity to 一致；依据
in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of 在前面；当着...的面
in place of:in exchange for,instead of 作为...的交换
in spite of:notwithstanding 不管，不顾
instead of:in place of
in view of:considering 由于，鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of 指望，考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
next talmost,virtually 几乎
on account of: beause of
on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative 为了...的利益/代表
owing tbecause of 由于
prior tbefore 在前，居先
together with:as well as 和，连同
up tuntil/below or equal to 直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
in that 由于，因为
now that 由于

Part I：单词与短语
　　 fishing n.钓鱼；favorite adj.最喜欢的；sport(n.)体育运动；fish for hours 钓数小时；
without catching anything 一 无 所 获 ； worry(vt.) 令 人 担 忧 ； fisherman n. 钓 鱼 者 ， 渔 民 ；
unlucky adj.不走运的；instead of 替代；boots n.靴子；rubbish n.垃圾；even less lucky 更为
不走运；spend vt.花钱，花时间；whole mornings 一个又一个早上；empty adj.空的；a
waste of time 浪费时间；realize vt.意识到，实现；be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
　　 Part II：语法学习
　　动词的 ing 形式
　　概念解释：按照传统的语法定义，动词的 ing 形式一种称为“现在分词”，另一种称
为“动名词”；为了简化概念，我们在此统统称为“动词的 ing 形式 ”。在前面的总论中我
们就有所提及：动词的 ing 形式属于非谓语动词，也就是说，它们不能单独作谓语动词，
必须要借助别的词(一般是系动词)。动词的 ing 形式可以作主语(即：一个句子 1 的位置)和宾
语(即：一个句子 3 的位置，也可能是在介词后面作介词的宾语)，也可以相当于形容词来作
定语。
　　示例 1：Fishing is my favorite sport.(放在 1 的位置上，作主语)
　　示例 2：I often fish for hours without catching anything.(在介词 without 之后，作 without
的宾语)
　　示例 3：Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.(在介词 of 之后，作 of
的宾语)
　　示例 4：After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty
bag.(在介词 after 之后，作 after 的宾语)
　　示例 5：You must give up fishing.(在介词 up 之后，作 up 的宾语)
　　示例 6：I’m not really interested in fishing.(在 in 之后，作 in 的宾语)
　　示例 7：I’m only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.(在介词 in 的后面，
都是作 in 的宾语)
　　 Part III：综合训练
　　 Fishing is my favorite sport (1) I often fish (2) hours without (3 catch) anything, (4) this does
not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky, (5), instead of (6 catch) fish, they catch old boots and
rubbish. I am even less lucky, (7) I never catch anything—not even old boots. After (8 have) spent
whole mornings on the river, I always go home (9) an empty bag. My friends say (10) I must give
up (11 fish) (12) (13) it’s a waste of time, (14) they don’t realize one important thing. I told them
(15) I was not really interested in fishing, (16) (17) I was only interested in (18 sit) in a boat and
(19 do) nothing at all.
　　答案：
　　 (1) and; (2) for; (3) catching; (4) but; (5) for; (6) catching; (7) for; (8) having; (9) with; (10)
that; (11) fishing; (12) and; (13) that; (14) but; (15) that; (16) but; (17) that; (18) sitting; (19) doing
　　 Part IV：句型转换
　　将下面句子进行最大程度的合并：
　　 1. Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. This does not
worry me.
　　 2. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
　　 3. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything—not even old boots.
　　 4. I have spent whole mornings on the river. I always go home with an empty bag.
　 　 5. ‘You must give up fishing!’ my friends say, ‘It’s a waste of time.’ They don’t
realize one important thing. (变为间接引语)
　　 6. ‘I’m not really interested in fishing.’ I told them, ‘I am only interested in sitting in a
boat and doing nothing at all.’ (变为间接引语)
　　答案：
　　 1. Fishing is my favorite sport and I often fish for hours without catching anything, but this
does not worry me.
　 　 2. Some fishermen are unlucky, for, instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and
rubbish.
　　 3. I am even less lucky, for I never catch anything—not even old boots.
　　 4. After I have spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. //
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.
　　 5. My friends say that I must give up fishing and that it’s a waste of time, but they don’t
realize one important thing.
　 　 6. I told them that I was not really interested in fishing and that I was only interested in
sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.

Virtue and a trade are the best portion for children.

德行和一门技能是孩子最好的遗产。
Better early than late.
宁早勿迟。
A man can do no more than he can.
量力而行。
Honesty and diligence should be your eternal mates.
诚实和勤奋应成为你永远的伴侣。
Early birds catch worms.
早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
Every coin has its two sides. 
有利有弊。
Every man has his hobby-horse.
人各有所好。
Every man has his his taste.
人各有所好。
Every one is born equal.
人人生而平等。
Every rose has its thorn.
每朵玫瑰都有刺。
Good things stay indoors while bad things will go far away.
好事不出门，坏事传千里。
Gossip is a fearing thing.
人言可畏。
He who keeps company with the wolf will learn to howl.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
It is never too late to learn.
学习永远不嫌晚。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜于财富。
A contented mind is a perpetual feast.
知足长乐。
a friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
Every advantage has its disadvantages.
有利必有弊。
Every little makes a nickel.
积少成多。
Self-trust is the first secret of success.
自信是成功的第一秘诀。
Example is better than precept.
言传不如身教。
No pains , no gains.
不劳无获。
Throw the baby out with the bath water.
把洗澡水连同婴儿一起倒掉。
One man’s meat is another man ’s poison.
百人有百好。
If the old dog barks, he gives counsel.
不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。
Parents are the first teachers of the children.
父母是孩子的第一任老师。
Different strokes for different folks.
各有所好。
An old man is treasure of a family.
家有老人便是宝。
You live with a lame, you will learn a limp.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
He that lives with cripples learns to limp.
近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
It is good to learn at another man’s cost.
前车之鉴。
The devil knows many things because he is old.
人老监视广。
All bread is not baked in one oven.
人与人不同，花有几样红/不能强求一致。
任何事情都有利有弊。
Forgetting history means betrayal.
忘记历史意味着背叛。
Strictness helps, indulgence spoils.
严是爱；松是害。
Father is one hundred headmasters.
一个父亲胜过百个老师。
All work without play makes jack a dull boy.
只干活不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
Never put off until tomorrow what can be done today.
今天的事情今天干。
If you want to understand today, you have to research yesterday.
要想懂的得今天，就必须研究昨天。
Each man has his limitation.
人各有极限。
They that live longest see most.
人越老，越有智慧。
Think thrice before we leap.
三思而后行。
Too much liberty spoils all.
自由过了头，一切乱了套。
A wise man and a fool together know more than a wise man.
三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
The older, the wiser.
年岁增长，智慧增长。
The onlooker sees the game best.
旁观者清。
The spectator sees most clearly.
旁观者清。
Two heads are better than one.
三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。
Years bring wisdom.
年岁增长智慧。
A friend is easier lost than found.
朋友易失不易得。
Time waits for no man.
时不待人。
Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
Every man has his liking.
人各有所好。
Variety is the spice of life.
多样化是生活的调味品。
It is a two-edged sword.
它是双刃剑。
Ill news travels fast.
坏事传千里。
Knowledge is power.
知识就是力量。
Life is irreversible.
生命只有一次。
More gain for more pay.
多劳多得。
No garden without weeds.
没有花园无杂草。
No sweet without sweat.
苦尽甘来。
引用名人名言及谚语时，可使用如下句型：
Just as the saying goers: “No garden is without weeds”, computer games have also some
disadvantages.
正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。
As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and
disadvantages.
正像谚语所说：“任何硬币都有两面”，电视既有优点也有缺点。