Proposed Project Page:

Address of Project Project No.: 15-0001

Architect Designed: b
Basement Wall SBW03
STRUTTED BASEMENT WALL V5.00 Demo User

Piers: (Basement Wall SBW03) 500mm dia. piers at 2300mm cts, 32MPa, 8000mm excavation depth
25kPa surcharge, Ks =0.6, Ka = 6
Refer analysis for pier design
Wall: 50% pressure allowance on wall for arching
RL818 (main wires in horizontal direction), N16-400 to wall interface
M* = 16.7kNm > øMuo = 14.8kNm No Good (1.13)
V* = 37.1kN < øVu = 52.7kN OK (0.70)
Pier Geometry

Excavation depth (H) = 8000 mm

Pier centres (cts) = 2300 mm

Pier diameter (dia) = 500 mm

Concrete strength (f'c) = 32 MPa

Cover to steel = 60 mm
Effective cover (Cover - 20mm) = 40 mm
Exposure classification = B1 Table 4.10.3.2 (Standard formwork)
Geotechnical

Geotechnical report =

Lateral surchage coeff (Ks) = 0.6

Surcharge (W) = 25 kPa

Lateral earth pressure (Ka) = 6 x H uniform

Anchor friction = 100 kPa
 Socket bearing = 1000 kPa
Socket side friction = 300 kPa
Top proportion = 0.2 (Proportion to full lateral pressure - refer diagram)
% pressure for infill walls = 50 % (50% - 100%)

Soldier pier pressure distribution (free draining)

Working
1 0.20H
At 1 = Ks*W = 15.0 kPa
At 2 = Ks*W + Ka*H = 63.0 kPa 2

At 1 = 34.5 kN/m
At 2 = 144.9 kN/m 0.80H

Ultimate

Earth factor = 1.25 AS 4678 - Cl 4.1

Live load factor = 1.5 AS 4678 - Cl 4.1

At 1 = 51.8 kN/m 0.6W 6.0H

At 2 = 189.8 kN/m
Load factor (LF = Ult*/Working) = 1.31

Analysis for moment and deflection using other methods.

Spray wall

Reinforcement = RL818 (main wires in horizontal direction)

Wall thickness (t) = 150 mm
Concrete strength (f'c) = 32 MPa
Bar size = 7.6 mm
Bar cts/No/mm² = 100 mm
Yield strength (fsy) = 500 MPa
Cover from inside face = 40 mm
Steel area (Ast) = 454 mm²/m
Depth to tensile steel (dsw) = 106 mm
No. bars = 10.0
Bar centres = 100 mm
Exposure classification = A1 Cl 4.10.3.5 (Standard formwork)

Loadings
Horizontal wall span (L) = 1800 mm M* = w*.*L²/8 = 16.7 kNm
w.max = % pressure * lateral surcharge = 31.5 kPa Reaction (R*) = 37.1 kN/m
w* = w.max * LF = 41.3 kPa

Bending Capacity - Cl 8.1

Reinf't ductility class = L (N)ormal,(L)ow
Minimum steel (Ast.min) = 288 mm²/m - Eq 8.1.6.1(2)
 alpha (α2 = 1.00-0.003*f'c) =
gamma (γ = 1.05-0.007*f'c) =
kuo = fsy*Ast/(α2*f'c*γ*ds*bw) =
ø = 1.19-13*kuo/12 =
Design capacity (øMuo) =
0.850 (0.67 ≤ α2 ≤ 0.85) Eq 8.1.3(1)
0.826 (0.67 ≤ γ ≤ 0.85) Eq 8.1.3(2)
0.095
0.640 (0.60 ≤ ø ≤ 0.64) Table 2.2.2 for L Class
14.8 kNm/m - Cl 9.1.1 & Cl 8.1.6.1 No Good (1.13)

Dowels = N16-400
Diameter = 16 mm
Centres = 400 mm
Steel area (Ast) = 503 mm²/m
do = t/2 = 75 mm
β1 = Max(0.8 & 1.1*(1.6-do/1000)) = 1.68 Cl 8.2.7.1
fcv = f'c¹′³ ≤ 4MPa = 3.17 MPa
Strength reduction factor ø = 0.70 Table 2.2.2
øVuc = ø*β1*β2*β3*bv*do*fcv*(Ast/(bv*do))¹′³ = 52.7 kN/m - Cl 8.2.7.1 OK (0.70)

Socket resistance

Working reaction (R) = 250 kN horizontal reaction at toe

Socket depth (sd) = 1000 mm
Wedge calculation method = W (W)edge,(A)ngle,(C)ustom
Wedge area (A = 4.5*sd²+2.25*sd*dia) = 5.40 m² (Approx. 27° failure wedge angle) Trimmed
Failure angle = 26.6 ° from horizontal
Angled area (A = 4.47*sd²+2.24*sd*dia) = 5.19 m²
Alternative failure plane area (A) = 5.19 m² Adopt A = 5.40 m²
Case 1 (Shear across coated plane) = R/A = 46.3 kPa ≤ 50 kPa OK (0.93)
Case 2 (Shear across 50% jointed rock plane) = 2*R/A = 92.6 kPa ≤ 150 kPa OK (0.62)
Case 3 (Lateral Bearing) = R/(dia*sd) = 500.0 kPa ≤ 1000 kPa OK (0.50)
Vertical load resistance = 667.6 kN (End bearing and side friction)
Anchors

Anchor friction = 100 kPa

Anchor reaction (T) = 500 kN (horizontal - working)
Anchor declination to horz. (horz) = 15 ° (0° ≤ angle ≤ 45°)
Anchor diameter (adia) = 100 mm

Anchor capacity = 31 kN/m

Required pullout = 518 kN
Estimated anchor length = 16.5 m
Notes:

Exposure classification:
Exposure calculated is based on 20mm reduced
cover - Cl 4.10.3.5(b).

Socket bearing and friction:

Both the socket bearing and side friction
values are not used (reference only).

% pressure for infill walls

A reduced value of the lateral pressure
may be permitted for the design of the
infill walls to take into account soil arching.
Refer to the Geotechnical recommendations.

Ast.min - Cl 9.1.1 & Cl 8.1.6.1

Ast.min = 0.20*(D/ds)²*f'ct.f/fsy*b*ds
f'ct.f = 0.6*√f'c (Cl 3.1.1.3)
Concrete Bending Capacity:
øMuo = ø*fsy*Ast*ds*[1-fsy*Ast/(2*α2*f'c*bw*ds)]
bw = 1000mm

Shear capacity- Cl 8.2.7.1

β2 = 1.00
β3 = 1.00

Socket stability:
Refer to the Geotechnical Consultant for advice
on appropriate design methodology and stability
calculations and values.

< Assume joints are bedding planes in at least a favourable orientation and are clay coated.
< Assume joints clean but 50% are open therefore effective area = 0.5A
< Direct bearing on projected area of pier

Soil anchors - AS 4678 - Appendix B:

Appendix B provides informative guidance
on ground anchors. Refer to the Geotechnical Consultant
for appropriate anchor design advice.