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Madrid 26.06.2014
Thermotechnology
1 TT/SEI | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Calderas industriales
Nuestras motivación:
De consumo de la
energía mundial son
de la industria.
Necesidades de energía por campos:
Edeficios: 38%
Industria: 31%
Trafico: 31%
Thermotechnology
2 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Calderas industriales
Nuestras motivación:
20 – 30%
de la energía usado en la industria
se puede reducir
por el uso de las mejores tecnologías
disponibles.
Thermotechnology
3 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Calderas industriales
Recuperación de gases de escape Sistemas de condensados
• hasta 12 % de ahorro de combustible • hasta 12 % de ahorro de combustible
• ahorro de agua
Sistemas de condensados alta presión
• hasta 90 % ahorro en productos químicos
Tratanmiento del agua
• mejor calidad del agua
• mejor calidad de vapor
• menor cantidad de purgar sales
Thermotechnology
6 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Sistemas de recuperación de calor; gama de producto
Thermotechnology
7 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Instalación combinado caldera de vapor y
CHP para el aumento de eficiencia
Thermotechnology
8 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
CHP
Thermotechnology
TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
9 editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Determinación de la energía total.
La Curva de Demanda Térmica nos sirve como referencia para el cálculo
de horas de funcionamiento del módulo CHP.
Partimos de la curva a lo largo del año (en nuestro caso datos de partida mensuales)
Demanda Calefacción
Demanda térmica [% respecto al
100
90 Demanda para A.C.S.
80
Demanda de proceso
70
max.]
60
50
40
30
20
10
Ene. Feb. Mrz. Abr. May. Jun. Jul. Ago. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dic.
Thermotechnology
TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
10 editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
CHP
90
funcionamiento a plena carga.
80 A descubrir por la caldera
(aprox. 30 - 50% de trabajo anual de
calefacción)
70
Hora de funcionamiento a
60 Curva de demanda anual plena carga
de calor necesaria Sin acumulador de inercia
50 con acumulador de inerecia
Cobertura por CHP
40 (aprox. 70 - 50% de trabajo anual de calefacción) Acumulador de
inercia cargado
30 Acumulador de
inercia descargado
20
10
Los módulos CHP deberían funcionar entre 5.000 h hasta 7.000 h (de
estimado 8.500 h/año) por año. Por eso el CHP sólo debe cubrir una
parte de la demanda de la potencia termica total.
Thermotechnology
12 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Sistemas de recuperación de calor; gama de producto
Caldera de recuperación de calor con propio quemador
(caldera de 4 pasos)
Caldera con quemador
convencional con un paso de
humos adicional integrado para
la producción eficiente de calor
de calefacción y para calor
para procesos.
Alternativa económica y
alternativa que ahorra espacio
para la caldera de recuperación
+ caldera para picos de
consumo.
Thermotechnology
13 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Sistemas de recuperación de calor; gama de producto
Conexión caldera de 4 pasos (vapor)
Salida gases de
escape parte
caldera Salida gases de
combustión escape parte
recuperación
Vapor
Agua
alimentación,
caldera
vapor
combustión
Entrada gases de
escape para
recuperación
Bypass
Thermotechnology
14 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Sistemas de recuperación de calor; gama de producto
3. paso
Entrada
gases Salida
gases para
4. paso
gases para
recuperación recuperación
Thermotechnology
15 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Sistemas de recuperación de calor; gama de producto
Condiciones ideales en combinación con el uso de un CHP
Thermotechnology
16 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Sistemas de recuperación de calor; gama de producto
Ejemplo de combinaciones CHP con caldera de 4 pasos:
Motor Caudal másico Temperatura
(no disponible Potencia de los gases de de gases de Potencia
en España) eléctrica escape escape calor Calor motor
kW kg/h °C kW kW
Typ 2016 V12C 600 3257 457 325 ca. 350
Typ 2016 V16C 800 4312 455 428 ca. 460
Typ 2020 V12 1200 6407 414 556 ca. 600
Typ 2020 V16 1560 8422 423 754 ca. 810
Typ 2020 V20 2000 10688 424 960 ca. 1040
Thermotechnology
17 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Sistemas de recuperación de calor; gama de producto
Recuperación de calor de motor de CHP
Vapor Chimenea Chimenea
Aire de combustión
UL-S 8000
4. paso
110 kW
(20 70 °C) Agua de alimentación
Gases de
escape 490 kW
(15 75 °C
556 kW 80 % agua adicional)
Agua para
Motor
CHP
600 kW enfriar el motor
corriente (ENERGÍA)
1200 kW
Gas natural
Agua adicional
Thermotechnology
18 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Instalación de referencia caldera de 4 pasos
Ramo: Lechería
Thermotechnology
19 TT-INB/PRM | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Calderas de recuperación
Thermotechnology
20 TT/SEI | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Caldera de recuperación HRSB
Descripción de producto
7 tipos estándar, combustible: Gas
continúe)
Presión máx. válvula de seguridad: 10 o 16 bar
21 TT-INB/PRM | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HRSB: Principio de funcionamiento
Los gases de escape de CHP lo
conducen en la caldera de
recuperación.
adicionales
HRSB: Alto rendimiento de sistema
Thermotechnology HRSB: Heat Recovery Steam Boiler
22 TT-INB/PRM | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
HRSB: Ejemplo de calculo
Horas de funcio.
Perfíl de carga (6.000h/a)
2000
de vapor unos: 200.000 EUR p.a.
1000
23 TT-INB/PRM | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Ahorros Energéticos
Thermotechnology
24 TT/SEI | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Posibilidades de optimización en
el lado de los gases de escape
Optimización de perdidas de
purga sales y de purga lodos
Posibilidades de
optimización en combustión
Optimización de perdidas de
convección y radicación
Thermotechnology
25 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Optimización de perdidas
de convección y radicación
Thermotechnology
26 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Ahorro energético
Aislamiento caldera
Evitar puyentes termicos en el
aislamiento:
Thermotechnology
27 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Ahorro energético
Aislamiento caldera
Foto UL-S
Thermotechnology
28 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Posibilidades de optimización en
el lado de los gases de escape
Optimización de perdidas de
purga sales y de purga lodos
Posibilidades de
optimización en combustión
Optimización de perdidas de
convección y radicación
Thermotechnology
29 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Posibilidades de optimización en
el lado de los gases de escape
Thermotechnology
30 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Ahorro energético
Sin Economizador
Thermotechnology
31 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Ahorro energético
Con Economizador
Válvula Tres Vías
Thermotechnology
32 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Ahorro energético
Con Economizador
Bombas con Variador De
Frecuencia
Thermotechnology
33 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Uso de energía eficiente
Thermotechnology
35 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Posibilidades de optimización en
el lado de los gases de escape
Optimización de perdidas de
purga sales y de purga lodos
Posibilidades de
optimización en combustión
Optimización de perdidas de
convección y radicación
Thermotechnology
36 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Posibilidades de
optimización en combustión
Thermotechnology
37 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Precalentamiento de aire APH
Descripción de producto
Precalentamiento de aire para calderas de
Contenido de suministro
Sistema completa con componentes
Dreizler.
Steuerung: BCO
Precalentamiento de aire: Corto ROI de 1,5 – 2 años
Thermotechnology APH: Air Pre-Heater ROI: Return On Invest
38 Abteilung | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
APH – Principio de funcionamiento
En lugar de un circuito de calefacción
Chimenea independiente:
Etapa 2 intercambiador de
Regulador de temperatura calor de gases de escape Unos 30% de agua de alimentación pasan por el
intercambiador de aire de combustión.
Vávula 3 vias
Agua El aire de combustión se caliente a unos 80°C.
Vapor alimenta-
ción
Etapa 1 inter-
En el intercambiador de gases de escape 2 se
cambiador de calor
de gases de escape recalienta el agua de alimentación enfriada y
Caldera de vapor pasa por el intercambiador de gases de escape
1 (ECO).
39 Abteilung | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction, editing,
distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
APH – sistema de 2 circuitos
Sistema convencional de 2
Chimenea Opcional bypass circuitos:
chimenea
Regulador de temperatura Circuito de calefacción
bomba
independiente para el
Opcional 1)
v3v precalentamiento de aire. Equipo
Opcional cambiador
Vaso de Vapor 2)
de frecuencia
completo necesario (Vaso de
expansión expansión, bomba de circuito,
Agua
alimenta-
ción
válvula de seguridad etc.)
40 TT-INB/PRM | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Control de oxígeno
Optimización de combustión, combustión constante por control de oxígeno
de la combustión.
Control de CO
Combustión más precisa, para optimización de combustión mediante la
medición de los componentes no quemados en los gases de escape.
Thermotechnology
41 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Posibilidades de optimización en
el lado de los gases de escape
Optimización de perdidas de
purga sales y de purga lodos
Posibilidades de
optimización en combustión
Optimización de perdidas de
convección y radicación
Thermotechnology
42 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Optimización de perdidas de
purga sales,y de purga lodos
Thermotechnology
43 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Ahorro energético
Thermotechnology
44 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Ejemplo: Módulo de expansión y enfriamiento EHM
Thermotechnology
45 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Eficiencia energética
Ahorro energetico por el uso de regulaciones modernas
SCO
BCO BCO
Thermotechnology
46 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Regulación actual de Bosch BCO
Nivel
Presión
Conductividad
Regulación
montado en el
amario de control
Regulación de potencia
Selección de combustible
Thermotechnology
47 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Regulación actual de Bosch SCO
14
Thermotechnology
48 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Regulación actual de Bosch SCO
SCO
BCO BCO
Thermotechnology
49 TT/SLI-MKT | 23/04/2013 | © Bosch Industriekessel GmbH 2012. All rights reserved, also regarding any disposal, exploitation, reproduction,
editing, distribution, as well as in the event of applications for industrial property rights.
Medidas para aumentar la eficiencia
Economisador
Caldera de
vapor
(5 – 55 t/h)
Condensador de gases de escape
Economiser Combustible: Sólo gas