Definite and Indefinite Integral

www.ezyEXAMSolutions.com

JEE MAINS PATTERN

Mathematics : Definite and Indefinite

Practice Paper – 01
Answer Key
11. (A) 21. (C)
1. (B)
12. (D) 22. (C)
2. (A)
13. (B) 23. (B)
3. (A)
14. (D) 24. (A)
4. (A)
15. (B) 25. (C)
5. (C)
16. (C) 26. (D)
6. (D)
17. (B) 27. (C)
7. (A)
18. (A) 28. (D)
8. (C)
19. (B) 29. (A)
9. (C)
20. (C) 30. (A)
10. (B)

HINTS AND SOLUTIONS

1. (B)

 
We have, 1  x 2  x 2 , x; 1  x 2  x, x  1, 2

1 1 2 dx 2 dx
  , x  1, 2    .
1 x 2 x 1
1 x 2 1 x

 I1  I2  I2  I1.

dx x n 1
I
x  x n  1  x n  x n  1
2.  dx

Putting xn = t so that n xn–1 dx = dt

1
 x n 1dx  dt
n
www.ezyexamsolution.com / www.ezyexams.com
 Definite and Indefinite Integral
www.ezyEXAMSolutions.com
1
dt
1 1 1 
 I n     dt
t  t  1 n  t t  1 


1
n
 log t  log  t  1  c

1  xn 
 log  n c
n  x 1

 x2 x
2
 2
x x  4x  4

3. I    e dx   e   dx
 x4   x  4  
2

 x  x  4 4 
 I   ex    dx
  x  4   x  4  
2 2

 x 4   x 
 ex    dx  e x  c
  x  4    x4
2
 x 4

4. Put x = tan,  dx = sec2  d


As x  1    and x = 0   = 0, then
4
/4
/4
 sec2  d  2  tan 0  2  tan  d
/4
I  2
0
0

 
 2 log cos 0   2log 2.
/4

2 2

P dx 1 P dx
5. 0 1  4x 2
 
4 1/4  x 2
0

1 P 1
 2tan1  2x   tan1  2P 
4 0 2

Comparing it with the given value, we get


tan1  2P    tan1  2P   tan1 1  P  1/2.
4

1 1 
6. Put t   dt   2 as t  and 
x x 2

1
sin  
2/ 
 x  dx    sin t dt  cos t   cos   cos      1.
   /2   /2   
1/  x2   2 

www.ezyexamsolution.com / www.ezyexams.com
 Definite and Indefinite Integral
www.ezyEXAMSolutions.com
7. Put x = 2 cos   dx =  2 sin  d, then

2 2 x 0 1  cos 
0 2 x
dx  2
 /2 1  cos 
sin  d

 /2 cos   /2  
 4 sin cos d
0 sin   /2 2 2
 /2
 2
0
1  cos  d

 
 2   sin 0
 /2
 2   1    2
2 

 x
8. Integrate it by parts taking log 1   as first function
 2
1
  x  x2  1 1 1 x2
 log 1      dx
  2  2 0 0 1  x 2 2
2

1 3 1 1 x2
 log   dx
2 2 2 0 x 2

1 3 1 1  3 3 2
 log    2  4log 3  4log 2   log
2 2 2 2  4 2 3

3 3
On comparing with the given value a  ,b .
4 2

9. I   sin3  d
0

Since sin is positive in interval (0, )

 I   sin3  d   sin  1  cos2   d

 

0 0

 
  sin  d     sin   cos2  d
0 0


 cos3   4
   cos 0

   .
 3 0 3
 /2
10. Let I   ex sin x dx
0

 /2  /2
  ex cos x   ex cos x dx
0 0

 /2  /2  /2
  ex cos x   ex sin x   ex sin x dx
0 0 0

  e /2  1
 /2
 2I  ex sin x  cos x 
0

www.ezyexamsolution.com / www.ezyexams.com
 Definite and Indefinite Integral
www.ezyEXAMSolutions.com
 /2  /2
11. 0
log sin x dx  
0
log cos x dx

 /2  /2  /2
 2I   log sin x cos x dx   log sin2x dx   log 2dx
0 0 0

1  
 
2 0
log sintdt  log 2,
2
[Putting 2x = t]

1  /2 
 .2 log sin t dt  log 2
2 0 2
   b f  x  dx  b f  t  dt 
 a a
 2I  I  log 2  I  log 2.
2 2 

 /2 x sin x cos x
12. I dx
0 cos4 x  sin4 x

 
  x  cos x sin x

 /2
2 
0 sin4 x  cos 4 x
By adding (i) and (ii), we get
  /2 cos x sin x
2 0 cos4 x  sin4 x
2I  dx

  /2 tan x sec2 x
4 0
I dx
1  tan4 x
Now, Put tan2x = t, we get

  dt   2
8 0 1  t2 8 
I   tan 1
t  
 0 16 .

 /2
13. 0
sin x  cos x dx

sin x  cos x  dx  2  
 /4  /2
  sin x  cos x  dx   2 1 .
0  /4

4 3 4
14.  log  x  dx   log  x  dx   log  x  dx
2 2 3

  x   2, 2  x  3, 3  x  4
3 4
  log 2dx   log 3dx
2 3

= (log2) (3  2) + (log 3) (4  3) = log 3 + log 2 = log 6.

5 3 5
15. I    x  3 dx  I   
1 1 
 x  3dx  3  x  3dx
2 3 4 5
 I   
1    x  3dx  3  x  3 dx  4  x  3dx
 x  3dx  2 
2 3 4 5
 I   dx   0 dx   0 dx   dx   x 1   x 4
2 5
1 2 3 4

 I   2  1  5  4  2.

www.ezyexamsolution.com / www.ezyexams.com
 Definite and Indefinite Integral
www.ezyEXAMSolutions.com
16. f(x) = tan x  tan x + tan x - …… is an infinite G.P.
3 5

tan x 1
So, f  x    sin2x
1  tan x 2
2

/4
/4 1  cos 2x 
 f  x  dx  
0 2  2  0

1 1 1
 cos  /2  cos 0      1  .
4  4 4
a a

18.  f  x    f a  x 
0 0

cos 4x  1
19.  cot x  tan x dx
2cos 2 2x
 sin x cos xdx
cos 2 x  sin 2 x

2cos 2 2x
 sin x cos xdx
cos 2 x  sin 2 x

  cos 2x sin 2xdx

1 1

4  sin 4xdx   cos 4x  c
8
2
2 1 1  1  e2
 e   2  dx   e x    e.
x
20.
1
x x   x 1 2

21. sin 3 x sin  x   

 sin3 x  sin x cos   cos xsin  

 sin 4 x  cos   cot xsin  

1 1
I dx   dx
sin x sin  x    sin x cos   cot x sin 
3 2

cosec2 x
 dx
cos   cot x sin 

Putting cos   cot xsin   t and  cosec2 sin dx  dt , we have

1 1 1  t1/ 2 
I  
sin  
1/ 2
dt   t dt    C
sin  t sin   1/ 2 

 I  2cosec t  C  2cosec  cos   cot xsin   c

1/ 2

22. Here,  ex f  x   f   x  dx    x  and  ex f  x   f   x  dx  ex f  x 

On adding, we get, 2 ex f  x  dx    x   e x f  x 

www.ezyexamsolution.com / www.ezyexams.com
 Definite and Indefinite Integral
www.ezyEXAMSolutions.com
23. 
Here,  x 5 1  x 
3 2/3
dx

Let 1+x3 = t2 and 3x2 dx = 2t dt

 x 1  x 
3 2/3
 5
dx

  x 3 1  x 3  x 2dx    t 2  1 t 2  x 2 dx
2/3 2/3


2 2
3   t  1 t 7 / 3dt    t13/ 3  t 7 / 3 dt
2
3

2 3 3 
  t16 / 3  t10 / 3   C
3 16 10 

1
1  x 3   1  x 3   C
1
8/ 3 5/ 3

8 5

3ex  5e x
 4ex  5e x  ax  bln  4e  5e   C
x x
24.

Differentiating both sides, we get

3e x  5e x
ab
 4e x  5e x 
4e x  5e x 4e x  5e x

 3ex  5e x  a  4ex  5e x   b  4ex  5e x 

Comparing the coefficient of like terms on both sides, we get

1 7
3  4  a  b  , 5  5a  5b  a   , b 
8 8

 a ln 1  x 2   b tan 1 x  ln | x  2 | C
dx 1
25.   x  2  x 2
 1 5

Differentiating both sides, we get

1 2ax b 1
  
 x  1  x  1 1  x  1  x  5  x  2 
2 2 2


1

 x  2  5b  10ax   1  x 2

 x  1  x  1
2
5 1  x 2   x  2 

 5  1  x 2   5  b  2ax  x  2 

Comparing the like powers of x in both sides, we get

1+10 a = 0, b +4a = 0, 10b+1 = 5

a = -1/10, b = 2/5

www.ezyexamsolution.com / www.ezyexams.com
 Definite and Indefinite Integral
www.ezyEXAMSolutions.com
26. I
dx

dx

sec4 x
dx  
1  tan x  sec
2 2
x
dx
sin 3 x cos5 x sin 3 x tan 3 x tan 3 x
cos8 x
cos3 x

Let t = tanx  dt = sec2 x dx

1 t2
dt    t 3/ 2  t1/ 2  dt  2t 1/ 2  t 3/ 2  c  2 cot x 
2 2
 I 3/ 2
tan 3 x  c
t 3 3

2
 a  2, b 
3

ln  tan x 
27. I dx , let t = ln (tanx)
sin x cos x

dt sec2 x dx
   dt 
dx tan x sin x cos x

I   tdt  t 2  c   ln  tan x    c
1 1 2

2 2

x 1
28. I dx
x x 1

x 1 dx dx
 dx   
x x 1
2
x 1
2
x x2 1

 ln x  x 2  1  sec1 x  c

29. A   ex  1dx

2t
Let ex  1  t 2  e x dx  2t dt  dx  dt
t 1
2

2t 2t 2
 I  t dt   t 2  1 dt
t2 1

2  t 2  1  2 2dt
 dt   2dt  
t 1
2
t2 1

= 2t – 2tan–1 t + c

 2 ex  1  2tan 1 ex  1  C

30. Put sin x = t  cos x dx = dt, so that reduced integral is

 1
1 1 
dt  log 1  t   log  2  t  0
1
 
0 1 t

 
2t

2 1 4
 log  log  log .
3 2 3

www.ezyexamsolution.com / www.ezyexams.com