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REVIEW
120 Dawn of War : Dark Crusade
uGefysLwm*sme,f
(Warhammer - 40k)
2006 ckEpS ?f Ed0k ifbmv? trSwf 153
PREVIEW
124 Guiter Hero II rsufESmzkH;aqmif;yg;
126 Crysis
89 tifwmeufudk b,fvdk0ifa&muf&SmazGMunfhMurvJ
TECHNOLOGY
129 C&C 3 Tiberium Wars :
Designer Diary

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
10 Apf(pf)wmtwGuf [mh'f0J
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41 tdwfaqmif AD'D,kd ud&d,mav;rsm;
80 pdwf0ifpm;zG,f&m 0ufbfqkduftnTef;
102 Chatting Signs
115 vlom;eJY uGefysLwm qufqHa&;taMumif; (2)-
wHkYjyefqufoG,frI yHkyrmrsm;
131 uGefysLwm tbd"mef

uGefysLwm oifcef;pm
135 Window XP twGuf tajccHvrf;nTef
147 Registry odkY 0ifa&mufarTaESmufjcif;
149 Photoshop jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;
152 Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm uGefysLwmtufaq;
155 uGefysLwm tar;tajz 57 uRefawmfeJY aysmufqHk;aeaom
160 pmoifom;rsm;twGuf Web Design a'wmrsm; (okYd r[kw)f Backup
vrf;nTef System rsm;ESifh uRefawmf
165 Java Developer Guide
NEW PRODUCT
t,f'Dwm 60 New Product
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,f&D) 71 New Product in Yangon

C ONTRIBUTORS
OD;rsdK; (tdkifwDtef;wdwf)? armifarmifMuD;? pkdif;wifhxl;?
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VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
Apf(pf)wm twGuf
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11
VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Direct X9 ESifh WDDM wdkYudk csufcsif; wGufxkwf azmfjyay;

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SPECS TO OPTIMISE PERFORMANCE

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wGif Windows XP Pro. edition xuf 64 bit drivers rsm; awmfawmfrsm;rsm; ydrk ykd g0ifvmonf/ twGuf memory udk ydík
toHk;jyK&
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12 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f


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porting Technology) ukd odod
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ture jzpfonf/ Hard drives rsm;
twGif; owfrSwfpHEIef; wkdif;xGmrI
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GRAPHICS CARD- Aero
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r[kwf HD-video aqmif&GuEf idk f
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VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
tu,fí rdrd uGef ysLwm\ graphics card drives rsm;twGuf Vista wGif
toHk;jyKEkdifrI tuefYtowf &Sdae
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 13
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gital Right Management)
twGuf us,fus,fjyefYjyefY toHk;
csEkdifrItjzpf video files rsm;?
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enf;ynmawmh r[kwfay/
Vista udk xdkufxdkufwefwef
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operating system topf \
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visual effect topftwGuf vHk
avmuf p G m ryH h y d k ; Ek d i f o nf h w k d i f
ajymif;vJ wyfqif&ef xdkufwef
onf[k pOf;pm;oifo h nf/ Driver
architecture topfrsm;onf XP
xuf Vista u ydkí wnfNidrfrIay;
Ekdifonfhtjyif notebooks rsm;ESifh
Media Center yDpDrsm;twGuf
functions rsm; ydkí yHhydk; aqmif
&Gufay;onf/ xdkYtjyif NyD;cJhaom
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xufVista onf administrator
wpfcu k kd armif;ESi&f efrvdt k yfaom
enf;vrf;jzifh tvG,fwul toHk;
csEkdifonf/ Vista atmufwiG f In-
ternet Explorer udk pwifvdkuf
vQif ydkrdkvHkNcHKpGmjzifh surfing vkyf
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
Ekdif&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk &Ekdif
onf/
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tions rsm;ESifh virtual folder rsm;
u files rsm;udk ydkrdkvG,fulpGm
ajz&Sif;aqmif&GufcGifh &Sdvmonf/
THE HEAR
HEART T OF VIST
VISTAA
Vista \ aMumhaMumharmh
armh &SdvSaom *&yfzpfrsm;tae
jzifh odomay:vGifrI r&Sdaomf
vnf; ta&;BuD;vSonf/ uGefysL
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rsm;ESit hf wl Vista interacts vkyf
yHk enf;vrf;rsm;onf tajymif;vJ
BuD; ajymif;vJaernf/ DX 9 graphics r&Syd g u desktop onf Windows
Vista onf NT kernel ay: XP wGif jrifawGaY eus display rsK;d jzifo h m
wGif tajccHxm;onf/ XP ESifh
jrifawG&Y onf/
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processor rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif
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aumif;aeawmhonf/ Cut-down
Audio drivers rsm;onf oD;jcm; volume levels
Starter Edition rSwpfyg; ver-
rsm; ESihf csed n
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tjynfht0 axmufydkYay;Ekdifonf/
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soft onf Hypervisor rsm;ESifh
twla&mufvmawmhonf/ rnfodkY
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vkyfvmonfhwkdif cHpm;cGifh&Sdvm
OD;rnf r[kwfao;ay/
21
VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

Vista ESihf EFI

Bios tpm;xdk; 0ifvmrnfh
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Interface) udk tjynfht0 yHhydk;
aqmif&Gufay;rnfh yxrqHk;aom
desktop operating system [k
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motherboard rsm;u ydkrdk jrefqef
pGm vkyfudkifay;rnf jzpf\/ xdkY
tjyif hard disk partitions udpö
wGif oDtdk&Dt& t&G,ftpm;tm;
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mary partitions udk 128 txd
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lications u jyKvkyfaeusjzpf
aom Dos system tools rsm;
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pects rsm; wifay;½HkrQom jyKvkyf
jcif; r[kwfay/ rMumcP vdktyf
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ming code rsm; &Sdvmaomtcg
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ap&ef qef;ppf,lNyD; vkyfudkifay;
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vsifjrefyg;eyfvSaom cache Drivers rsm; ydkí tajcckdifvmjcif;

Windows XP onf me-
mory udk rMumcP toHk;jyK&ef
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devices rsm;ESifh printers rsm;udk
kernel rS toHk;jyKol\ space odkY
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22 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f


tem BuD;tm; crash rjzpfoGm;ap
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dows Display Driver Model)
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tem BuD; wpfcv k ;kH udk ydrk kd Nidro
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cards rsm;ESifh 2D applications
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ajymif;vJNyD; xl;jcm; xda&muf
aom *&yfzpft&omrsm;udk &,l
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tjyifrsm;udk arQmfvifah pmifph m;ae
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VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
vnfywf&ef graphics system
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usef&Sdaeaom yg0grsm;udk n§pf
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tm;jzifh Windows XP atmuf
wGif dual-display setup onf
resolution 1600 x 1200 &&ef
twGuf graphics card ay:rS 7.4
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cards rsm;onf BuD;rm;aom me-
mory yrmPrsm; &SdMu\/ omref
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Microsoft onf aemufqHk;
wGif a&S;a[mif; graphical De-
Vista *&yfzpfwnfaqmufyHk t"duaomhcsur f sm;
Key:D3D10=Direct 3D 10; D3D=Direct 3D;
DXVA = DirectX Video Acceleration;
OGL = OpenGL; DWM = Desktop Window
23
VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
vice Interface (GDI ESihf GDI +)
rS z,f&Sm;,líoperating system
twGif;rSom &,loHk;pGJoGm;ap
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vnf; toifh vnfywfay;apEkdif
rnfo h abm jzpfonf/ Vista onf
graphic memory udk off-screen
buffer taejzifhom oHk;onf/
xdkYaMumifh user interface \ el-
ements rsm;onf aemufcHwGif
wnfaqmufNyD; screen ay:wGif
xif[yfay;aponf/ xdk enf;y&d
,m,fudk toHk;jyKí operating
system onf ½I y f a xG ; vS a om
windows av;rsm;tm; screen
ay:wG i f usyf o d y f r aeapaom
taetxm;jzifh &yfwnfcGifhjyKay;
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ckukd wpfcg wnf; install vkyx f m;ay;
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h nf/
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pau;udkuf vkyfNyD;aemuf win-
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ments rsm; jyKvkyfjcif;rsm;udk
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26
maximising odYkr[kwf minimis- RSS file format tool ukd desktop
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preview vkyjf cif;rsm;qDoYkd ydYk ay; &Gufay;aomenf;twkdif; vkyfay;
rnfjzpf\/ 3Dgames uJo h Ykdaom rnfh graphics chips jzpfonf/
application rsm; Vista atmuf Application wpfckpDudk graph-
wGif graphic chip \ xde;f csKyfrI ics chip ay:wGif vkyfief;pOf vkyf
atmufwGifr&Sdapawmhay/ DW- aqmifaecsdef wpfcsdefvHk; ae&mcs
M rS display ay:wGif xde;f csKyfrI xm;ay;jcif;ESifh graphics [mh'f0J
udk &,lawmhrnf/ xdkodkYaom rsm;twG u f virtual address
tusKd;qufonf *drf;wpfckESifh space wpfck vkyaf qmifay;jcif;wkYd
desktop tMum; tajymif;tvJ jzifah qmif&u G ,f ol nf/ Vista onf
vkyfaomtcg Windows XP Card ay:rS graphics memory
atmufwiG f vkyu f ikd af eonfxuf ESifh main system memory ay:rS
pD;qif;rI tm;aumif;vmonfh {&d,mrsm;tm;vHk;udk toHk;cs,l
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taumif;qH;k pGr;f aqmif&nf &&Sad p
tenf;qH;k memory yrmP 256 &ef tenf;qkH;yrmP 256 MB
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

PCI Express onf data transfer version 4 jzpf\/ vuf&dS vertex Windows XP jzifhyif note-
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yg0ifcsuftopfrsm;onf Shader ysLwmrsm;yif jzpf\/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 27

VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
oG m ;um od r f ; qnf ; ay;vk d u f
onf/ aemufwpfBudrf jyefziG v hf u
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28
roifah wmfaom processors rsm;
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32
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twGif; erlemtaumuf,lonfh
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taejzifh Vista onf azmifwdef
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CHAINS ?
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VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
Vista versions trsm;pkay:wiG f
standard tae jzifh Media Center
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33
VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS
onf azsmfajza&;qdkif&m vkyfief;
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tected User Mode Audio) wdkY
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Key:
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EVR- Enhanced Video Renderer
AACS- Advanced Access Content System
DVI- Digital Video Interface
DWM- Desktop Window Manager
TA- Trust Authority
PVP- Protected Video Path
36
OPM yg0if aqmifMuOf;p&m
tcsuf E S p f c suf & S d o nf / yxr
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wkduf½dkufzwf½Ijcif;wdkYudk tum
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puts rsm; tygt0if rnfonfh
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tqdkyg tqifhvkduf vuf
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uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf
 VISTA HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS

dification udk &SmazGawGY&SdcJhygu

PVP-OPM onf zGifhMunfhrIudk
&yfxm;ypfvkdufygvdrfhrnf/

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vdt
k yfjcif;
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I nf r&Sd
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timedia Interface) connectors
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rsm; &Sdxm;&efvdktyfonf/ ¤if;wkdY
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width Digital Content Pro-
tection) toHk;csívkyfaqmifay; armfeDwmESifh wDAGDrsm;onf aom xd k o d k Y aom chips rsm;
ra&mif;csMu&ao;ay/ tqdkyg
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av;wpfrsKd;tjzpf jrifawGYEkdifonf/
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&ef zefwD;xm;onf/ Puma onf
rS wpfckaom chip av;jzpfonf/ Sensitive data ac: vQKdU0Sufwwfaom owif; zGifhvdkY&ap&ef enf;rsKd;pHkjzifh enf;
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ay;onf/ digital signed vkyfap&ef content rsm;tm; cGifhjyKay;onf/ avmavm tajctaersKd;wGif copy protec-
tion rygaom digital outputs
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system \tajctaeudk ppfaq;ay;&eftwGufom toHk;csvsuf &Sdygao;onf/
rsm;onf tvkdvdkydwfoGm;apyg
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vdrhfrnf/
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uGefysLwm*sme,f Ekd0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 37

tdwfaqmif AD'D,dkud&d,mav;rsm;
Portable Video Players PVPs
tenf;qH;k 2 em&DMum? 3 em&DMum c&D;pOfrsK;d udk ,mOfwpfp;D pD;jzifh pD;eif;vdu k yf g&if; rdrBd uKd uEf pS o
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jzpfaejyefojzifh Moveable Treats [kvnf; wifpm; oH;k EIe;f olrsm; &Sv d m&onf/ xdk PVPs av;rsm;onf
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ckEpS o f Ykd a&muf&vdS maomtcg tqdyk g PVPs av;rsm;onf wpf[ek x f ;kd acwfpm;vmcJo h nf/ tqdyk g
ud&, d mav;rsm;udk o,faqmifomG ;vmjcif;onfyif acwfpwkid o f zG,f ay: jyLvm jzpfvm&onf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 41

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

ta&St
U m&Saps;uGuw
f iG f ta&mif;oGuaf eaom PVPs (5) rsK;d
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screen t&G,t
f pm; - 4.3 vufr rsKd;wnf;rSmyif uGJjym;jcm; 5 vkdif;yg music player
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tav;csed f - 276 *&rf &Sdaewwfonf/ resolution toHk;csEkdifaom Personal
bufx&Doufwrf; - 5.3 em&D t&nf t aoG ; tm;enf ; rI organiser yg&S d v monf /
File transfer pepf - Drap and drop odkYr[kwf sync aMumifh[k qdkEkdifonf/ File odkYaomf editing vkyfief;
aqmhzf0JtoHk;cspepf transfer vkyif ef;rsm;twGuf rvkyfEkdifay/ xnfhoGif;,l
owfrSwfwefzdk; - pifumyl a':vm 649 oufqkdif&m drivers rsm; jcif;? zwf½Ijcif;om jyKvkyf
xnfhoGif;&ef vdktyfonf/ Ekdifonf/ qufoG,f&ef vdyf
tm;omcsu-f cvkwftxm; Compact Flash card pm? w,fvzD ek ;f eHygwfrsm;ESihf
wkid f t&omtjynft h 0 cHpm;
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d jzifh trsm; jyu©'defukd Munfh½IEkdifonf/
cGifh &Ekdifonf/ Media files
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yHkpHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;twGuf
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tjyif tuRrf;w0if r&SdEkdif
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42 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f


COWON A2
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f pm; - 4 vufr
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om tqif a jyaponf /
aemufjyefvSnfhonfh cvkwf
rSwpfyg; tjcm;cvkwfoHk;ck
udk A,B,C [kac:um azmfjy
ay;xm;onf / Screen
menus udkom tm;udk;vkyf
aqmif&rnfh oabm&Sdonf/
Joy stick onf &yfem;jcif;?
vnfywfjcif;wkdYtwGuf *½k
rsm;udkvnf; tcsKdUwpf0uf
cefYom yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay;
onf/ File transfer vkyf&m
wGifvnf; udkifwG,faeus
r[kwyf gutcuftcJrsm;pGm
&SdEkdifonf/
tykdaqmif;-Music player
yg0ifxm;onf/ Compact
Flash ES i f h SD memory
card ESpfrsKd;vHk; toHk;csEkdif
onf/ ¤if;&Sd"mwfyHkrsm;udk
printer jzifh wkduf½dkufquf
oG,fí xkwf,lEkdifaompepf
toifhxnfhay;xm;onf/
wpdkuf ESdyf,l&rnfh tae
txm; &Sdonf/
tykad qmif;-wDADGrS ul;,lEkdif
rItwGufjzpfap? aub,fvf
rS qufo, G uf ;l ,lEidk rf t
I wGuf
jzpfap yHhydk;ay;xm;onf/
FM radio pepf? toHzrf;
pepfESifh "mwfyHkrsm;? file rsm;
ppfaq;Munfh½IEkdifonfh pepf
rsm; xnfo h iG ;f ay;xm;onf/
ARCHOS 504
Screen t&G,t
f pm;-
4.3 vufr
odrk ;SD yrmP-
80 GB
Resolution -
480 x 272 pixels
tav;csed -f
316 *&rf
bufx&Doufwrf;-
4.5 em&D
File transfer pepf-
Drag and drop
owfrSwfwefzdk;-
pifumyl a':vm 928
tm;omcsuf- acsmarG Y ajy
jypfaom user interface ESifh
vG,fulaom cvkwfrsm;wyf
qifxm;jcif;aMumifh toH;k jyK
&vG,fulvSonf/ xdkYtjyif
screen menu yg xnfhoGif;
xm;jcif;aMumifh ydrk x kd ad &muf
pGm toH;k csEidk of nf/ ta&mif
awmufypGm &Sad eonfh view-
ing angles twGuf tqif
ajyvSonf/ taygif;toif;
rsm;jzifh 0dkif;MunfhEkdifavmuf
onfh taetxm;&Sdonf/
43

rdrdMunfhvdkaom ½kyf&Sifukd
vufrt&G,yf akH v;rsm;ESithf wl
jyqdkay;Ekdifjcif;aMumifh a&G;
cs,f& vG,fulonf/
tm;enf;csu-f toHxGufrI
onf pdwfwkdif;us tajc
taersKd; r&ay/ em;Muyfjzifh
em;axmif o nf h w k d i f tm;
enf;rI&Sdonf/ ¤if;wGif AC
No.202, U WISARA ROAD, YANGON,
MYANMAR.
TEL : 095-01-503599, 703232
FAX : 095-01-241196
46
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
adapter toif h r ygvm
ojzifh bufx&Dtm;jyefoiG ;f
&onfh u&duxrsm; &Sdae
onf/ toHk;jyKrIvufpGJudk
pmtkyfESifh ay;xm;jcif; r&Sd
ay/ ud&d,mtwGif;rS zwf½I
Ekdif&ef soft copy om ay;
xm;onf/
tydkaqmif;- PDF files
rsm;udk zwf½IEkdif&ef yHhydk;ay;
xm;onf/ Optional DVR
travel adapter odkYr[kwf
dock udk toHk;csí wDADGtpD
tpOfrsm;udk ul;xnfh,lEkdif
onf/
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
CONSUS P 380
Screen t&G,t
f pm;
odrk ;SD yrmP
Resolution
tav;csed f
bufx&Doufwrf;
File transfer pepf
owffrSwfwefzdk;
tm;omcsu-f yHk&dyfrsm;jywf
om;wdusrI&Sdonf/ uGefysL
wmoH;k Windows pepfuo
yif interface ukd pDpOfxm;&Sd
ojzifh uGefysLwm toHk;jyK
wwfolrsm;twGuf tcuf
tcJ r &S d toH k ; cs,l E k d i f a p
onf/ odrk ;DS yrmPBuD;rm;vS
ojzifh xdkufxdkufwefwef
toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
tm;enf;csuf - Hard disk
yrmP BuD ; rm;vS a om
aMumifh ud&, d mtaejzifh wkef
cgrI tenf;i,f&Sdae&onf/
Screen ta&mifazsmhawmhrI
aMumifh yHk&dyfrsm;udk ta&mif
yg;yg;jzifhom jrifawGYEkdif&
onf/ toHwGif taESmifh
t,Suf qlno H t
H csKUd a&maxG;
- 3.6 vufr
- 100 GB
- 320x 240 pixels
- 236 *&rf
- 3.4 em&D
- Drag and drop
- pifumyl a':vm 659
ygvmwwf o nf / tjrif
tm½Hk zrf;pm;EkdifrI tiftm;
hJ Ykd enf;onf/
tydkaqmif;- td w f a qmif
ud&d,mav;jzpfaomfvnf;
remote control xnfhay;
xm;onf/ tu,fí tqdk
yg ud&d,mav;rS wDADGtBuD;
jzif h quf o G , f M unf h ½ I v k d
aomtcgwGif tqdkyg re-
mote aMumifh ydkrdktqifajy
oG m ;aponf / Compac
Flash MultiMedia ESifh SD
Cards rsm;tjyif memory
sticks rsm;udkyg xnfhoGif;
zwf½IEkdifaponf/ Printer
ESifh wkduf½dkufqufoG,fí yHk
xkwfEkdifonfh t ajc t ae
vnf; &Sdonf/
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

2006 ckEpS f aemufq;kH xkwf PVPs rsm;

Curon QCOX XPIN MX- 430
awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiH ud&k ;D ,m;Ekid if v
H yk f PVP
Curon ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyf ud&,d mav;jzpfonf/ UM-
vkdufaom hard disk trsKd; PC pepfawmfawmfrsm;rsm;
tpm;oH;k PVP jzpfonf/ vdk xnfo h iG ;f toH;k jyKxm;onf/
csifpzG,f vSy opfvGifvS okdYtwGuf ¤if;udk mobile
Rover TV Vosonic VP 8360
onf/ Screen t&G,ftpm; infotainment system [kyif
PVP trsm;pk o nf rmvfwrD 'D , D m toH;k jyK
4 'or 3 vufr&Sdí high- ac:qdkowfrSwfvkdufonf/
rsufESmpmwGif cvkwfrsm; Ekdifaom PVP trsKd;tpm;
definition t&nf t aoG ; HD t&nf t aoG ; &S d a om
xm;&Swd wfaomfvnf;Rover av; jzpfonf/ 2 'or 5
tjynfht0 yg&Sdonf/ tydk screen av; wyfqif yg&Sd
TV wGir f l cvkwrf sm;udk ab; vufrt&G,f hard drive
aqmif ; tjzpf FM tuner ojzifh DVD odYkr[kwf Divx
bufodkY ajymif;a&TUwyfqif bay yg&Sdojzifh HDD-40
tjyif GPS pGr;f aqmifrrI sm;? players rsm;ESiv hf nf; wGzJ uf
xm;ojzifh Munfh½ItoHk;jyK GB rS 120 GB txd wd;k jr§ihf
music player tjzpf pGrf; toH k ; jyKEk d i f o nf / Touch
&ol r sm;\ tm½k H t aES m if h wyfqif toHk;jyKEkdifygvdrfh
aqmifrIrsm;ESifh document screen trsKd ; tpm; jzpf
t,S u f uif ; apygonf / rnf / Multicard reader
playback rsm;ud k v nf ; ojzifh toHk;jyK& vG,ful
¤if;udk Doghouse Elec- toifh yg&Sdvmojzifhvnf;
toHk;csEkdifonf jzpfonf/ onf / tyd k a qmif ; tjzpf
tronic ukrÜPDu xkwfvkyf trsm;qHk; card rnfonfh
GPS pepfukdvnf; xnfh
ay;cJhonf/ Screen t&G,f trsKd;tpm;rqdk xnfhoGif;
oGif;ay;xm;onf/
tpm;rSm 4 vufr&Sdí reso- toH k ; jyKEk d i f a o;onf /
lution 480x272 pixel ay; ½k y f & S i f ? ½k y f y H k r sm;twG u f
xm;onf/ odkrSD;yrmP 3 MPEG 14, Xvid, MOV ESihf
GB &Sdaom flash memory JPEG formats files rsm;
trsKd;tpm; SD Cards jzifh tm;vH;k udk yHyh ;kd aqmif&u G af y;
wGzJ ufa&mif;csrnfjzpfonf/ Ekid o
f nft h jyif toHrsm;twGuf
MP3,WMA,WAV ESiA hf AC
Archos 404 & 604 files rsm; tm;vHk;udk vkyf
404 onf screen t&G,ftpm; 3 'or 5 vufr&Sdí 604 aqmif E k d i f o nf / AD ' D , d k
onf 4 'or 3 vufr t&G,ftpm; &Sdonf/ twGufjzpfap? toHtwGuf
ESpfrsKd;vHk;twGuf hard disk yrmP 30 GB jzpfap recording vkyfukdif
xnfhoGif;yg&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ 404 wGif built-in Ekdifonf/ tydkaqmif;ypönf;
comcorder yg&SdrnfjzpfNyD; 604 onf touch rsm;tjzpf FM-Tuner,
screen trsKd;tpm;udk xnfhay;xm;ygvdrfhrnf/ Games, USB 2.0 ESifhTV-
404 udk tar&duefa':vm 300 jzifh a&mif;csí Out rsm; xnfhoGif; yg&Sdvm
604 udk a':vm 350 jzifh a&mif;csrnfjzpf\/ onf/

48 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Solvo S330 Support Plus
tvG e f v S y cspf p zG , f a[mfvefEikd if v
H yk f PVP
aumif;aom udk&D;,m;EkdifiH ud&d,mjzpfonf/ odkrSD;yrm
vkyf PVP av;jzpfonf/ P 20 GB &Sdonf/ Screen
Resolution 480 x 272 t&G,ftpm;rSm 3 'or 5
&aom 4 vuf r t&G , f vufrom&Sdaomfvnf; re-
WQVGA screen av; wyf solution t&nf t aoG ;
qifyg&Sdvmonf/ MPEG Bluedot BMP -1430 jynfh0pGmjzifh Munfh½IcHpm;Ekdif
(1/2/4), DivX, XviD, *syefEkdifiH&Sd Bluedot onf/ Video ESifh music F 209
OGG ESifh MP3 formats uk r Ü P D r S xk w f v k y f a om formats aygif;pHkudk us,f w½kwfEkdifiHvkyf vuf
rsm;udk yHhydk;aqmif&Gufay; Linux pepfoHk; PVP av; us,fjyefYjyefY yHhydk;ay;xm; ywfem&DypkH H PVP trsK;d tpm;
xm;onf/ tydak qmif;tjzpf jzpfonf/ Bluedot BMP - onf/ tykdaqmif;pepfrsm; av;jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif yg&Sd
built-in GPS pepf E S i f h 1430 wGif 30 GB yrmP&Sd tjzpf 1.3 megapixel onfh OLED display av;
DMB tuner wdkY yg&Sdonfh aom hard disk yg&Sdum t&nftaoG;&Sd 'pf*spfw,f rS m resolution tm;jzif h
tjyif toH;k cstbd"mefwpfck resolution 48x 272 pixel uifr&m wpfvHk;yg&Sdonf/ 160x 128 pixel &Sdonf/
toifhxnfhay;xm;onf/ &Sd 4 'or 3 vufrt&G,f USB connection rsm; ¤if;jzifh MPEG-4, XViO ESihf
tv;csdeftm;jzifh 240 *&rf wide-screen av;yg&Sdvm cGifhjyKxm;aomfvnf; me- AVI files rsm;udk zGiMhf unfí
h
om av;onf/ onf / tyd k a qmif ; tjzpf mory card slot vHk;0 ryg&Sd &Ekdifonf/
photoalbum ud p ö ? FM ay/
a&'D,u dk pd ?ö text viewer udpö
wdkYudk toHk;csEkdifrnfhtjyif Philips PMC 7230
jyu©'defESifh *Pef;wGufpuf Media Center tae
udkvnf; xnfhoGif;ay;xm; jzifyh if toH;k jyKEkid af om PVP
onf / MPEG (1/2/4) trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/Screen
WMV (7,8,9) ESifh XviD t&G , f t pm; 3 'or 5
formats rsm;udk yHhydk;aqmif vufr &SdNyD; odkrSD;yrmP 30
&GufEkdifrnf jzpf\/ GB &S d a om hard disk
yg&Sdonf/ Microsoft xkwf
Playsfer Sure udk aumif;pGm
Twin Mos's "Big Boned" PMP525 toHk;csEkdifonf/ bufx&D
txl 22 rDvDrDwm&Sdí yg;yg;vsvs vSvSyyjzifh pwkdifusus toHk;jyKolrsm; tBudKuf wpfBudrf tm;oGif;xm;ygu
jzpfaponf/ odkY&mwGif screen t&G,ftpm;rSm 2'or 5 vufrom&Sdonf/ 5 em&DMumtxd wpfquf
4 GB yrmPtxd&Sdonfh Compact Flash (type 1/11) wdkYudk wnf; toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
xnfhoGif; toHk;jyK&aom flash memory
oHk; PVP av; jzpf onf/ MPEG 1/2/4,
MP3,WMA, OGG ESihf JPEG files
rsm;tm;vHk;udk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdif
onf/ tydkaqmif;tjzpf built-in MIC ESifh
in jack rsm; wyfqif,lí
recording vkyfief;rsm;ukdvnf;
aqmif&GufEkdifaponf/

50 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f


i-Station T 43
Digital Cube ukrPÜ rD S
Linux 2.6 jzifh vnfywf
aqmif & G u f a paom PVP
trsKd;tpm;ud&d,mav;jzpf
onf / T43 i-Stations
onf 4 'or 3 vufr
t&G,f TFT screen yg&Sdí
DivX, XVid, MPEG ESifh
WMV formats rsm;udk yHhydk;
aqmif & G u f a y;Ed k i f o nf /
Flash drive rsm;ESifh USB
drives rsm;odkY qufoG,f
aqmif&GufEkdif&ef USB 2.0
port yg&Sdonf/ odkrSD;yrmP
30 GB txd&adS omfvnf; 64
MB- DDR RAM wpfckudk
xnfhay;xm;onf/
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Odd- i- P15 DN
PVPs rsm; pwifay:
aygufvmpOfuwnf;uxkwf
vkycf ahJ om ukrP Ü rD sm;teuf
rS ud k & D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H Odd-i
ukrPÜ rD xS w k v
f yk af omarmf',f
jzpfonf/ 4 vufrt&G,f&Sd
wide screen av;ay:wGif
toHk;jyKol vG,fulaprnfh
menu rsm;wifay;xm;onf/
BMP, BMV, EMF, GIF,
JPEG, WBMP, WMF,
MPEG1, MPEG4 SP,
Xvid ESihf DivX files rsm;udk
yHhydk;Ekdifonf/ tdwfaqmif
uGefysLwmav;ozG,f MS
Word, Excel , Power
Point, PDF ESihf HWP yHp k jH yK
document rSeforQudk zwf½I
Munf h E k d i f o nf / Built-in
GPS pepfvnf;yg&SNd yD; hard
disk odkrSD;yrmPrSm 30 GB
txd &Ekdifapygonf/
Acer MP-500
yg;yg;vsvs ud, k xf nf
av;jzifh 3 'or 5 vufr
t&G,f QVGA screen wdkY
onf tjriftm½Hu k dk zrf;pm;rI
tjynft
h 0&Sad eonf/ DivX,
XviD, WMV9, MPEG 2/
4, JPEG, BMP, GIF,
WMA ESifh MP3 formated
files tm;vHk;udk toHk;csEkdif
Commodore PMC 30
t&nf t aoG ; aumif ;
aumif;ESifh AD'D,dk? wDADGtpD
tpOfrsm;udk MunfhEkdifaprnfh
PVP trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/
odkrSD;yrmP 30 GB txd
ay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sd
onf/ odkrSD;yrmP 20 GB
&Sdaom hard disk wpfckyg&Sd
onfh tjyif 3D memory
slot wpfck wyfqifay;xm;
onf/
vmaom 3 'or
5 vuf r t&G , f
Screen av;jzifh tm;
r&vQif wDAGD,lepfjzifh
csdwfquftoHk;jyKygu
vnf ; taumif ; qH k ;
t&nftaoG;udk &&SdEkdif
onf/ ½kyfoH files rsm; ESifh
ywfoufí formats awmf
awmfrsm;rsm;udk cGifhjyKay;
xm;onf/ Docking ,lepf
av; yg&Sdvmojzifhvnf;
bufx&Dudk toHk;csvdkonf
tcgwGif tqifajyvSonf/

Calvary CAPPOG Player

Flash memory toHk;cs PVP ud&d,mjzpfonf/ 2 'or
5 vufrt&G,f TFT screen av;rSm Munfvif jywfom;pGm
jrifawGYEkdifaomfvnf; pyDumrSxGufvmaom
toHt&nftaoG;rSm tenf;i,fedrfhaeonf/ MPEG-4,
JPEG, MP3 ESifh WMA formats rsm;udkom yHhydk; aqmif&Guf
ay;Ekdifonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl internal memory 512 MB om
ay;xm;aomfvnf; yrmPBuD;aom 3D Cards rsm;
xnfhoHk;Ekdif&ef slot xnfhay;xm;onf/

52 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f


MSI Mega View 588
Motherboard avmu
wGif xdyfwef;pm&if;0ifjzpf
aom MSI ukrÜPDrS xkwf
vkyfonfh PVP jzpfonf/
Screen t&G,ftpm;rSm 3
'or 5 vufr&SdNyD; odkrSD;
yrmPrS 20 GB jzpfonf/
Dream'o Solo PMP
PDA taejzifhvnf;
toH;k csEidk af prnfh PVP trsK;d
tpm;jzpf o nf / 5.0 OS
xnfah y;xm;jcif;aMumifh CE
trsKd ; tpm;xJ w G i f tjrif h
qHk;tjzpf toHk;csEkdifonf/
odrk ;DS yrmPrSmvnf; 20 GB
&S d o nf / tyd k a qmif ; pepf
54
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
¤if ; wG i f
SD/
MMC card slot
rsm; yg0if x m;
ojzif h memory
card jzifh jznfo
h iG ;f
vmaom files rsm;
udkvnf; Munfh½Ippf
aq;Ek d i f o nf / WMV,
MPEG4, DivX files rsm;ESihf Neosol CLIOD DMB
MP3, WMA formats rsm; TV
tm;vHk;udk yHhydk;aqmif&Guf 'pf*spw f ,f a&'D,pkd epf
ay;Ekdifonfhtjyif TV out ESifh wDADGpepfrsm;udkyg toHk;
yg&Sod jzifh wDAGD tBuD;pm;jzifh csEkdif&eftwGuf xkwfvkyfcJh
qufoG,fívnf; Munfh½I aom PVP jzpfonf/ udk&D;
Ekdifygonf/ ,m;EkdifiHxkwf PVP rsm;
teuf xdkuJhodkY rD'D,mtpHk
roHk;Ekdifjcif;aMumifh pdwf0if
tjzpf GPS xnfhay;xm; pm;rI yd k & S d v maponf / 4
ojzifh ESpfvdkzG,faumif;vS vufrt&G,f TFT LCD
onf/ screen av;\t&nftaoG;
rSmvnf; aumif;rGev f o
S nf/
odkrSD;yrmP 30 GB txd
&&SdEdkifum MPEG1/2/4,
ASE, AVI (Divx, XviD) ESihf
wmv9 formats rsm;udk yHhydk;
aqmif&Gufay;onf/
Neo Digitals
vSvSyy opfopfvGif
vGif jrwfEdk;olrsm;tBudKuf
jzpfaprnfh Neo Digit xkwf
PVP av;jzpfonf/ 3 'or
6 vufrt&G,f&Sdaom 320
x 240 pixel resolution jzifh
Munfvifjywfom;aom½kyyf kH
rsm;udk zefqif;ay;onf/
odkrSD;yrmP 20 GB &Sdaom
hard disk udk toHk;csxm;
onf / MPEG 1/2/4,
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
Sepot PMP
3 Megapixel t&nf
taoG;&Sdaom 'pf*spfw,f
uifr&mav;xnfhoGif;yg&SdrI
aMumifh Sepot xkwf PVP
av;onf qGJaqmifrI tm;
aumif;oGm;&onf/ 2 'or
5vufrt&G,f TFT screen
av;rSmvnf; 260k colors
wyfqifxm;ojzifh oifhwifh
aumif;rGefvSonf/ Hard
disk ryg&Sdaomfvnf; SD/
MMC cards rsm;jzifh rdrd
tvdk&Sdaom yrmPtwkdif;
xnfhoGif;toHk;csEkdifonf/
MP3, WMA, WAV audio
files rsm;tjyif ASF ESihf JPg
formats rsm;udk yHhydk; aqmif
&Gufay;onf/
DivX, Xvid, DVD Vob file
rsm;ESifh SVCD,VCD,JPG,
BMP, GIF, MP3, WMA,
Ogg Vorbis formats rsm;
tm;vHk;udk yHhydk;aqmif&Guf
ay;Ekid o f nf/ tydak qmif;pepf
tjzpf FM a&'D,dk wkduf½dkuf
MP3 encoding pepf w d k Y
yg&Sdvmonf/ t&G,ftpm;
rSm 5 _ 3 _0.7 vufrom
&SNd yD; 200 *&rfomav;onf/
OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D

Backup System
uGefysLwm toHk;jyKol
wkdif; odxm;wmwpfck &Sdyg
w,f/ uGefysLwmtoHk;jyK
wkid ;f rvkyrf w
d mvnf; wpfck
&S d y gw,f / tJ ' gbmvJ q k d
awmh udk,fhuGefysLwmxJrSm
ukd,fuvnf; tjrwfwEkd;eJY
xnhfoGif;xm;whJ data awG
udk rawmfwq aysmufysuf
roGm;apzkYd backup vkyx
zkdYygyJ/ tJ'gudk odvnf; od
xm;ygw,f / vk y f v nf ;
rvkyfjzpfMuygbl;/uRefawmf
vnf; 'Dtwkdif;ygyJ/
uRef a wmf h t d r f r S m &S d w h J
uGefysLwmav;u tkdrif;ae
ygNyD/ oluvnf; owday;
ay;aeygw,f / tcsd e f
tawmfav;MumuyJ ay;ae
uGeyf sLwmtufaq;
uReaf wmfeYJ aysmufq;kH oGm;aom a'wmrsm; (odrYk [kw)f
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 NewProduct
NewProduct

Sony RDR-HX 715 DVD Recorder

rdrdBudKufESpfouf&m wDADtpDtpOf odkYr[kwf AD'D,dk½kyf&Sifrsm;udk em&D 260 pm xnfhoGif;odkrSD;Munfh½IEkdifap&ef 160
GB yrmP&Sd hard disk wpfvHk;wyfqifyg&Sdvmonf/ DVD recorder wpfct k aejzifh DVD + RW/ +R, DVD-RW/-R
ponfh DVD format rsm;udk vufcHaqmif&GufEkdifonf/ Hard disk twGif;xnfhxm;NyD;aom DVD file rsm;udkvnf;
DVD csyfjym;wGif ul;xnfhay;Ekdifygao;onf/ xdkodkY aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf 64 x speed udk ay;xm;ojzifh
tvGefjrefqefvSonf/

Philips AJ 5100/ 05 Desktop DAB Radio

pm;yGJay:wGif vSvSyy wifxm;Ekdifaom 'pf*spfw,f a&'D,dk
yHkpHopfwpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ DAB vdkif; 10 vdkif;ESifh FM 10
vkdif;pmudk toifh preset vkyf,lxm;Ekdifonf/ jyifytoH
aESmifh,SufrIuif;um toHt&om tm½HkjynfhcHpm;Ekdifonf/
Bass Reflix pyDumrsm; wyfqifxm;jcif;aMumifh toHtiftm;
aumif;ouJhodkY Bass oHudk yDyDjyifjyif xGufay:aponf/
vQyfppfyg0gBudK;jzifh qufoG,ftoHk;jyKEkdifonfhtjyif bufx&D
yg0gESifhvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ Sleep mode wyfqifxm;
ay;onf/ toHk;jyK&vG,fulonf/ vkdif;a&G;cs,frIESifh toHk;csrIyHkpHudk
jyay;Ekdif&ef backlit-LCD display ukd wyfqifay;xm;onf/

Canon XH-G1
High Definition Camcorder av;jzpfonf/ 3CCD
pGrf;aqmif&nf&Sdum Genuine Canon HD Zoom Lens udk
oHk;xm;onf/ tuGmta0; rnfrQa0;apumrl wnfNidrfaom
yHk&dyftjzpf &,lEkdifap&ef optical image stibilizer
xnfhay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGif DIGIC DVII HD image
processer yg&Sdojzifh ta&miftaoG; ydkrdkjynfhpHkpGm
jznfhwif;,lEkdifonfhtjyif ab;qlnHrIrsm;udkvnf;
azsmufay;Ekdifonf/ t0iftxGuf vkyfief;pOftwGuf
vkdtyfaom connection rsm;wyfqifEkdif&ef
Professional Jackpack yg&Sdvmonf/ xl;jcm;csufrSm
built-in TV tuner yg&Sdvmjcif;yif jzpfonf/

60 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 NewProduct
Fujifilm Fine Pix S 5600
Fujifilm ukrÜPDrS aemufqHk;xkwfvkyfvkdufaom 'pf*spfw,fuifr&m jzpfonf/
udk,fxnfyHkpHrSm ,cif armf',frsm;xuf oyfoyf&yf&yf ydkjzpfvmonf/ Super
CCD HR sensor enf;ynmudkoHk;xm;í 10 X Fujinon zoom lens udk
wyfqifxm;onf/ Super CCD enf;ynm jznfhwif;rIaMumifh
t&nftaoG;tajcjy 5 Megapixel
&Sdonf[k jyqdkxm;aomfvnf;
wu,fh"mwfyHkobm0udk yDyDjyifjyif
xkwfay;EkdifpGrf;&Sdonf/ vIyf&Sm; ½kyfyHk
rsm;udkvnf; 30 fps VGA benchmark
tqifhtxd ½dkuful;&,lEkdifonf/

LG U 400 Unlocked GSM Cell Phone

LG ukrÜPD\ aemufqHk;xkwf GSM w,fvDzkef;jzpfonf/ MP3
player taejzifhjzpfap? 'pf*spfw,f uifr&mtaejzifhjzpfap? rdrd½Hk;
vkyfief; obm0oHk; organiser tjzpf jzpfap toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
xdkYtjyif GPRS pepf? EDGE pepf? 3G pepfwdkYudkvnf;
toHk;csEkdifao;onf/ Built-in hands free yg&SdNyD; bluetooth
pepfudk pwD&D,kdobm0tjynfhjzifh cHpm;cGifh&Sdonf/
uifr&mrSmvnf; 2 Mega pixel t&nftaoG;&Sdjcif;aMumifh eH&Huyf
ydkpwmt&G,ftxd "mwfyHkobm0 rysuf yHkESdyfxkwf,lEkdifonf/
TFT display ,lepfav; yg&Sdjcif;aMumifh video telephony udk
toHk;cscGifh&SdNyD; Java MIDP.2.0 jzifh tD;ar;vfrStp messaging
vkyfief;rsm;tm;vHk; vkyfudkifEkdifonf/

Savareno Dynamo Wind-up LED Touch

vufvSnfhwHav;jzifh &pfay;vkdufaom vIyf&Sm;rIjzifh
rD;oD;av;rsm;rS tvif;a&mifxGufvmapEkdifaom vufESdyf
"mwfrD;av;jzpfonf/ tqdkyg rD;oD;av;rsm;rSm LED
trsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfum tqdkyg vufESdyf"mwfrD; wpfvHk;wGif
oHk;vHk; yg&Sdonf/ tu,fí vufvSnfhwHjzifh wpfrdepfMum
vSnfh,lxm;vkdufygu rdepf 30 txd &SnfMumpGm
toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ udk,fxnfrSm udkifwG,fonfhtcgwGif
ckdifNrJrI&Sdap&ef yvwfpwpf ul&Sifobm0vkyfxm;onf/
toHk;jyK&eftwGuf ESdyfcvkwfudk xnfhay;xm;í
tqdkygcvkwfjzifh rD;oD;wpfvHk; odkYr[kwf ESpfvHk;
odkYr[kwf oHk;vHk;[lí toHk;jyKEkdifonf/

62 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 NewProduct
Beyerdynamic MMX-1
uGefysLwmjzifh aw;*DwxkwfvkyfrI vkyfief;orm;rsm;twGuf &nfpl;í
xkwfvkyfcJhaom rkdufu½dkzkef;wGJvsufyg&Sdonfh em;Muyfud&d,m
jzpfonf/ Headphone trsKd;tpm;rSm Dynamic/ closed back
trsKd;tpm;jzpfí Micro phone rSm condenser trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/
tvGefyDoMunfjraom pwD&D,dkt&omudk cHpm;,lEkdifonf/
qufoG,f,lonfh BudK;t&Snfudk 8 'or 2 aytxd ay;xm;ojzifh
tqifajyvSonf/ BudK;ryg em;Muyfud&d,moufouf tav;csdefrSm
5 'or 5 atmifpom&Sdonf/ em;MuyftwGuf orm;½dk;us jack pin
udk toHk;jyKEkdifouJhodkY rkdufu½dkzkef;twGuf USB qufoG,fa&;
pepfukd toHk;jyKxm;onf/

ABSplus
CMS qk&&Sdxm;aom automatic backup system jzpf onf/ t"dutm;jzifh
notebook uGefysLwmrsm;twGuf xkwfvkyfcJhaomfvnf; yDpDtrsKd;tpm;jzpfap?
Mac trsKd;tpm;jzpfap desktop rsm;twGufvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/
¤if;ESifhtwl Bounce Back Pro aqmhzf0JtjynfhtpHk yl;wGJyg&Sdvmrnf jzpf\/
ABS plus rsm;udk USB 2.0 qufoG,frIjzifhvnf;aumif;? Firewire
qufoG,frIjzifhvnf;aumif;? PCMCIA card qufoG,frIjzifhvnf;aumif;
aps;uGufwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;ay;onf/ ABSplus rsm;udk odkrSD;
yrmPtvkduf aps;EIef;owfrSwfxm;&Sdonf/ odkrSD;yrmP 40 GB, 60 GB,
80 GB, 100 GB, 120 GB, 160 GB [lí trsKd;rsKd; xkwfvkyfcJhonf/
taMumif;aMumif;aMumifh data rsm; aysmufqHk;rI&SdcJhvQif jyefvnf&,lEkdifaom
solutions tjynfht0 &Sdygonf/

T-Mobile Web 'n' Walk Card

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jzpfonf/ Mobile connection speed udk 1.8 Mbps txd &&Sdonf/
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ay;onf/ File rsm;udk download vkyf,l&mwGif tvGefacsmarGY
apouJhodkY jrefqefpGm vufcH&&SdEkdifonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl oufqkdif&m
aqmhzf0Jrsm;yg&Sdvmrnf jzpfojzifh ¤if;udk laptop twGif;odkY xnfhoGif;
wyfqifrIrjyKrD install vkyf,l&ygvdrfhrnf/ T-mobile xkwfud&d,mrsm;
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twGuf tmrcHcsuf tjynfht0ay;EkdifqHk;jzpfonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 65

 NewProduct

Brother MFC 8870 Laser Duplexing

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qufoG,fí jzpfap? toHk;jyKEkdifaom avqmy&ifwmjzpfonf/
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wpfrdepfvQif pm&Gufa& 30 txd xGufvmEkdifonf/ jrefqef
oGufvufpGm xkwfvkyfEkdifouJhodkY print quality rSm pdwfwkdif;
us aumif;rGefvSayonf/ w,fvDzkef;jzifh csdwfquf,lum Fax
machine taejzifhvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ xdkYtwl scanner
taejzifhvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifao;onf/ oHk;rsKd;oHk; ud&d,m
jzpfaeonfhtjyif BudK;jzifhjzpfap? BudK;rJhuGef&uftaejzifhjzpfap
toHk;jyKEkdifaomaMumifh ½Hk;oHk;vkyfief;twGuf txl;
oihfawmfvSonf/ yHkpH'DZdkif;rSmvnf; pGJrufp&maumif;onf/

Panasonic Lumix DMC- L1

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Olympus E-330 ESifhtwlwljzpfaomfvnf; backend image
processing features rsm;ESifh user interface rsm;rSmrl panasonic \
rlykdif'DZkdif;rsm;jzpfonf/ Leica D 14-20 mm Lens udk oHk;xm;í
aparture F 2.8 rS F 3.5 txd &&Sdonf/ udk,fxnftdrfudk ow¬KESifh
jyKvkyfxm;NyD; yHkpH'DZkdif;tcsKd;uspGm jyifqifxm;onf/ ISO 1600 txd
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rnfonfhae&modkYrqdk o,faqmifoGm;Ekdifonfh portable speaker pepfjzpfonf/ Dual digital amplifiers rS pkpkaygif;
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jcpf&mxifjcif; uif;apygonf/ Standard
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outputjacks ESifh inputjacks rsm;
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66 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 NewProduct
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megapixel &Sdí 3X optical zoom av; wyfqifxm;onfhtjyif swival-and-
flip screen av; wyfqifyg&Sdonf/ ½kyfao"mwfyHkrsm;udk ½dkuful;Ekdifonfh tjyif
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tuGmta0;rS toHudkyif zrf;,lEkdifojzifh AD'D,dkobm0udk yDyDjyifjyif
&,lEkdifaponf/ yg&Sdaom screen av;rSm resolution aumif;vSojzifh "mwfyHk
previews rsm;udk wduspGm ppfaq;í&rnf/ "mwfyHkESifh AD'D,kdrSwfwrf;rsm;twGuf
Mini SD card udk toHk;cs odkrSD;,l&onf/

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 69

MINI WIRELESS OPTICAL MOUSE

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 71

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 73

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94 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f


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AT M = At the moment = 'DcP tck tckduftwefYrSm gimme = give me = ay;yg
;-) = wink = odw,f r[kwfvm;? gj = good job = tvkyfaumif;
:-{ = sad face = 0rf;enf;aew,f/ 8 = ate = pm;onf
10Q = thank you = aus;Zl; BB = bye bye = wmhwm
24/7 = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = wpfywfrSm ckepf&uf? KK = OK = tkdau
wpf&ufrSm 24 em&D obtw = oh . . by the way = 'geJY . . . pum;rpyf
brb = be right back =tckjyefvmchJr,f/ lol = laugh out loud = &,fvkduf&wm
B4 = before =. . . rwkdifcif BRB = be right back = jyefvmchJyg/
B/C = because =bmjzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh coz = cause = taMumif;u . .
afaik = as far as I known =igod x m;wmeJ Y a0;vG e f ; noob = = vlopf
w,f/ m4dskIIIZ = = wpfckckwGif txl;uRrf;usif
asap = as soon as possiable = jzpfEkdif&if tckcsufcsif; onhfvl
cul8R = see you later = aemufrS awGUr,f/ joo = = Aef;pum;ajymjcif;
u = you = oif IMHO = In my honest opinion = igh&JU t½kd;qHk;qE´u
esp = especially = txl;ojzifh b4k4 = = wpfudk,faumif;qefol
l8R = later = aemufrS gg = good game = yGJBuD;yGJaumif;
MYOB = mind your own business = ukd,fhvkyfief;ukd,f tm½Hk pron = = porn udk ausmfonf/
pdkufyg/ pwn = = vTrf;rkd;jcif;
ppl = people = vlrsm; ub3r = = ausmfvTm;&,lonf/
FYI = for your information = rif;&JUowif;twGuf woot = = 0rf;omthHMopGm aysmf&TifrI...
IH8U = I hate you = rif;udkrkef;w,f/ ull = you'll = N/A
wtg = way to go = oGm;zkdYenf;vrf; uno? = you know? = rif;odvm;
wtrdo'n = what are you doing = bmvkyfaevJ ur = you are = rif;[m . . .
wuteva = what ever = bmyJjzpfjzpf vv = vice vesa = tjyeftvSeftm;jzifh
wuz = was = N/A w8 = wait = apmifhyg
xcuz = excuse = cGifhjyKyg/ w/ = with = . . ESifh . .
whoz = who is = b,fo&l UJ w/e = whatever = bmyJjzpfjzpf
xqzme = excuse me = ighudk cGifhjyKyg/ w-end = weekend = aemufqHk;&ufowåywf
xlnt = excellent = taumif;qHk; w/o = without = rygbJ
yw = you are welcome = BudKqkdygw,f/ wazzup = what up? = bmjzpfwmvJ
yvw = you are very welcome = BudKqkdygw,f/ wanna = want to = qE´&Sdw,f/
yt = you there = rif;'DrSmvm; wb = welcomeback = jyefvmwm BudKqkdygw,f/
yrs = years = ESpfrsm; ltnc = long time no see = rawGUwm MumNyD ------/
ya = yes = [kwfuhJ u'd = you had = N/A
uno = you know = rif;odw,f/ wnwu = what new with you = bmowif;awG rif;rSm&SdovJ
U/I = upload = file udk web ay: wifjcif; wru = who are you? = rif;b,folvJ
da = the = N/A Ruok = are you ok? = tqifajyvm;
hw = home work = tdrfpm PAW = parents are watching= rdbawG Munhfaew,f/
d/l = download = web ay:rS file udk ,lonf/ OIC = oh, I see = igodNyD
duz = does = N/A NP = no problem = jyóemr&Sd
h/o = hold on = qufvkyf NO1 = no one = b,for l Q
h8 = hate = rkef;w,f/ NE1 = anyone = vlwpfa,mufrQ
goin = going = oGm;jcif; NE = any = N/A
goz = go to = oGm;&ef Lv = love = tcspf
gn = good night = r*Fvmnyg >^,,^< = cat = aMumif
duz = does = N/A CYA = see ya = awGUr,fav
duznt = doesn't = N/A %-) = confused =
e1 = everyone = vlwkdif; :-> = hay = (atmf . . ac:whJtoH)
ez = easy = tvG,fav; :-| = hmm = [rf!
fu = follow up = aemufqufwGJ #:-o = oh! no = tkd . . [ifhtif;
gbu = god bless you = bk&m;ocif aumif;csD;ygap {} = no comment = xifjrifcsufray;

uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 103

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
:-x = tongue-tied = yg;pyfcsKyfxm;w,f/ =|:-)= = uncle sam = tar&duef oauFw
:-# = my lips are sealed = yg;pyf aumfuyfxm;w,f/ @:-) = using a turban = yefcsmyDacgif;aygif;eJYygvm;
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:-(*) = sick comment = zsm;aew,f . . [kwfp <:-| = Monk/Nun = bkef;BuD;
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0rf;enf; :-{} = lip strick = EIwfcrf;eD
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:-|| = angry = a'gojzpfw,f :-)))) = a person with multiple chins
<3 = I love you = cspfw,f = ar;txyfxyfeJY vl
|-) = hee . . he: = (aysmfjrL;whJ oauFw) (twåBuD;whJvl)
(:-... = heart broken = tonf;uGJaew,f }:-(= = dracula = aoG;pkyfzkwfaumif
:-v = talking = pum;ajymav B-) = sunglasses = aeumrsufrSefrsm;
@}..\.,.. = rose = ESif;qDoauFw B:-) = sunglasses on head = rsufrSef acgif;ay: wifxm;
:-(o) = shouting = atmfaew,f w,f/
>:-( = very angry = t&rf;pdwfqkd;w,f o||o = cock = rtm;
|-| = sleeping = tdyfaysmfaew,f/ ('}{') = kissing lovers = cspfolawGterf;
gt8 = great = crf;em;w,f :* = kiss = terf;
hb = hurry back = tjrefjyefchJ :o* = kiss = terf;
hud = how you doing? = b,fvdk vkyfwmvJ :x = secret's safe = vQKdU0Sufcsuf&Sdw,f/
ibyp = I beg your pardon = awmif;yefygw,f/ o:- = Angel = ewforD;
idk = I doi't know = igrodbl; :*)? = Are you drunk? = aomufxm;vm;
Ilu = I love you = rif;udk cspfw,f :-ozz zz ZZ =bored or tired = ysif;aevm;? armyef;aevm;/
gonna = going to = oGm;awmhrvdkY -------/ }):({ = butterfly = vdyfjym oauFw
gl = good luck = uHaumif;ygap e=:-) = chef = vlBuD;
gm = good morning = r*Fvmreufcif; >:-) = devil = ewfqkd;
ROFL = rolling on floor laughing = vl;vdrhfaeatmif&,fonf/ };-)> = devil = ewfqkd;
tgif = thank god it's friday = - 9) = taog =
w8ing = waiting = apmifhqkdif;jcif; 5:-) = prestey =y&ufpav
piss--> = piss off = xGuo f mG ; @:-) = presley =y&uf p av (tqk d a wmf
runu? = Are you nuts? = rif;½l;aevm; y&ufpav\ oauFw)
BCNU = be seeing you = awGU&wm :-% = get lost = ½HI;chJNyD
B2B = business to business = pD;yGm;a&;qefaomqufo, G rf I :-]= = goofy = aMumifawmifawmifyJ
P2P = peer to peer = P2P connection :-s = not making sense = tm½Hkr&Sd
g2g = google to guy = google rS rSmMum;rI (-.-)Zzz = sleep = tdyfaew,f
gtg = got to go = oGm;vkdY&NyD :***~) = wearing body glitter = udk,fa&mifudk,f0g xGufae
GR8 = great = BuD;us,fcrf;em;w,f/ ygvm;
g2g = guy to girl = a,mufsm;av;rS rdef;uav; :'-) = crying = idkrdw,f
IYQ = I like you = rif;udk ESpfoufw,f/ :-{} = wearing lipstick = EIwfcrf;eDqkd;xm;w,f
HQ = hate = rkef;w,f 8(:-) = Mickey Mouse = (rpfuDarmuf\ oauFw)
HAND = have a nice day = r*Fvm&SdaomaeY jzpfygap/ <:3)~ = mouse = <uuf
sos = save our doul = u,fyg :-p = naughty = vlqkd;av; (paemufjcif;)
soz = sorry = 0rf;enf;ygw,f/ =^) = open minded = us,fjyefYw,f
DYLM = do you like me = rif;ighudk BudKuf&JUvm; :@) = pig = 0uf
f2T = free to talk = vGwfvGwfvyfvyfaygh/ (8-) = Alternative! = a[mha&Smh
k = okay = tkdau ^(00)^ = spider = yifhul
Pls = please = aus;Zl;jyKí (:::[]:::) = plaster = yvmpwm
asl = age, sex, location = touf? vdif? wnfae&m 9) = frog = zm;
%-} = intoxicated = xdef;rEkdif odrf;r&ygvm; N/A = odavmufrnfxifonhft&mrsm;udk xnhfra&;yg/
|-o = snoring = tdyfaysmf&if; a[mufwwfol

104 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

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xkwfvkyfay;EdkifwJh tvif;tm;udk azmfjy&mrSm 1 candel = 1,000 millicandel jzpfí
¤if;onf za,mif;wdkif wpfwdkiftm; &dSwJh tvif;a&mifudk qdkvdkygw,f
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 113
 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

vlom;eJY uGeyf sLwm qufqaH &;taMumif; (2)

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&Syd gw,f/ wku
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f ,
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f mavmh*yf pkH aH wG
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user interface &JU 'DZidk ;f tay: yg0ifoufa&mufrI awG &Sad eygw,f/

wkduf½kduf ukdifwG,fjcif;
direct manipulation rS m &nfnTef;Ekdifygw,f/ pm&if; 'Dawmh olwkdYtzkdY em;vnf& vSaMumif; awGUvm&w,f/
user u trdefYay;pmaMumif; ukdifeJY b@ma&; account- vG,w f ,f/ oH;k &wm obm0 'Dtapmykdif; direct manipu-
awG ½k d u f x nh f j cif ; tpm; ing and finance vkyfief;cGif usw,f/ aemuf end users lation Dos application awG
screen ay:u objects awG u vl a wG &if ; ES D ; NyD ; om; awGtaeeJY azmfjrLvmawG u wpfukd,fa&oHk; uGefysL
wkduf½kdufukdifwG,f jyKjyifyg pm&Gufay:u Z,m; tuGuf xnfhoGif;um spreadsheet wmawG atmifjrifvm&jcif;&JU
w,f/ User wHkYjyef quf cs paper spread-sheet eJY rS m wG u f c suf r I a wG tvd k ta&;ygwhJ taMumif;&if; jzpf
oG,fEkdifr,fh objects awGudk oabmtwlwyl J jzpfygw,f/ tavsmufvyk Ef idk vf Ydk toH;k 0if ygw,f/ olwYdkrmS GUI rygay
screen ay:rSm jrif&atmif
vkyfay;xm;NyD; mouse 'grS
r[kwf arrow keys eJY nTefjy
pD r H E k d i f y gw,f / tapmqH k ;
aom direct manipulation
interfaces u document
twGi;f user rS olv&dk m ae&m
rSm pmom; ½kdufoGif;EkdifwhJ
word processor jzpf y g
w,f/ 'gav;rsm;vkdY rxif
vkdufeJYOD;/ tapmqHk;aom
uGefysLwmawG&JU input, out-
put tjzpf punch card awG
oHk;chJwmudk owdcsyfygav/
aemuf 1980 jynhfESpfrsm;qD
u electronic spreadsheet
(yxr Visicale aemuf Lo-
tus 1-2-3) ukdvnf; direct
Desktop metaphor u yHrk mS azmfjyxm;whJ wku
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 115

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

r,fh uGeyf sLwmeJY wHYkjyef quf

oG , f & mrS m wh J w k d ; usjcif ; ?
obm0usjcif;? toH;k 0ifjcif;
rsm;aMumifh tvGef a&yef;pm;
vmchw J ,f/ wpfenf; oH;k pGo
J l
awGrsm;vmchJygw,f/
Xerox PARC rSm azmf
xk w f c h J w h J smalltalk u
screen ay:u objects tm;
vHk; wkduf½kduf udkifwG,f pDrH
Ekid zf Ydk csJUxGiaf y;chw
J ,f/ tcsKdU
objects awG u buttons,
check boxes, scroll bars,
slider controls vkd inter-
face object awGjzpfNyD; tcsKdU
u documents schedules,
file folders eJ Y business
records vkd problem do- w,fvDzkef;? tvkdtavsmuf Web browser rSm hyper-media tjzpf jyoxm;whJ
mains u objects awG jzpf zkef;ajzMum;puf? pD'DpufawG document metaphor
ygw,f/ Interface rSm trdu I f vnf; yg&Sdvmw,f/ 'D ob-
yH k ; object wpf c k y gr,f / jects awGeJY wHkYjyefqufoG,f rSw&f mzkid af wGeYJ trsm;BuD; wl ments awGu text pmom;
User u document udk drag &wmuvnf; tjyifu olwkdY w,f / 'gayr,f h tD v uf rSmwif uefYowfcHxm;&wm
qGJ,lNyD; trdIufyHk;xJ xnhf uk,d pf m;jyK&m ypön;f awG ukid f x&GefepftoGif &SdwmaMumifh r[kwfygbl;/ trsm;tm;jzifh
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wku
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f ,
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cument zk d i f u d k zsuf y pf z k d Y awGu business informa- ygw,f/ Document &JU tD graphics awG ygavh&Sdw,f/
trdefYay;vkdufjcif;ygyJ/ tion systems tygt0if vufx&Gefepf rluGJudk ouf 'D applications awGu xkwf
Direct Manipulation application tm;vH k ; rS m qkdif&m pm&Gufrlxuf rwl ay;whJ b,f document rSm
eJ Y object-oriented pro- desktop pm;yGJay:u ypönf; jcm;em;pGm zGUJ pnf;Ekid w
f ,f/ pm rqkd tjcm;b,f applica-
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f ,f/ 'Denf;eJY
w,f/ tJ'DyHkpHrSm yHkazmfjyo Interface ud k tjcm; awG r S m user u link rS m documents udk qufET,f&m
&m screen ay:ü tvkyfpm;yGJ ½Iaxmifw h pfcrk MS unh½f jI cif;u uvpfwpfcsuf ESdyfvkduf½HkeJY rD'D,m trsKd;tpm; tm;vHk;
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ypönf;awGeJY pDpOfxm;w,f/ ygw,f/ uGefysLwmeJY wHkYjyef ae&m 'grSr[kwf tjcm;aom apw,f/ Document twGi;f
rS w f p k a &;zk d Y notepad ? qufoG,f&mrSm electronic document wpfcq k o D Ykd awmif user &SmazG Munh½ f eI m;qifzYdk&m
jyu©'def? *Pef;wGufpufeJY document twG i f ; &S m azG a&mufoGm;apEkdifw,f/ twl link csd w f x m;wh J
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awG jzpfygw,f/ ,ck desk- jcif;rsKd; jzpfygw,f/ 'D docu- applications awG zefwD;jyK multimedia content awG u
top rsm;pGmrSm ygvmwht J wkid ;f ment awGu yHkESdyfrSwfwrf; jyifay;whJ electronic docu- hypertext t,l t qud k

116 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

Hypermedia txd csJUxGif tvJtvS,f jyKygw,f/ Dia- w,f/ tJ'gu object-ori- refae*sm / / Lim u bm
ay;w,f/ log metaphor u vlom;eJY ented &JU vu©Pmwpf&yfyJ/ rsm; ajymp&m&SdvJ/
World Wide Web udk uGefysLwm wHkYjyef qufoG,f yH k r S m user eJ Y uG e f y sLwm vufaxmuf/ / Lim u 'D
document metaphor tay: rItaMumif; pOf;pm;yHk tjcm; tMum; message awG yk d Y massage udk raeYn 8:15 u
rl w nf N yD ; zG J U pnf ; wnf wpfenf; jzpfygw,f/ bmjzpf aqmifNyD; qufoG,fyHkudk jy xm;&pf c h J w m/ vmr,f h
aqmufxm;w,f/ bmjzpfvkdY vkdYvJqkdawmh uGefysLwmu xm;w,f/ wevFmaeYrmS vkyrf ,fh inven-
vJqkdawmh web site rS t&m user xHrS ar;cGef;eJY rSwfcsuf refae*smeJY olY vuf tory management system
tm;vHk;[m 0ufbfpmrsufESm awGukd em;axmifNyD; jyefvnf axmufMum; atmufyg 'kdif tpnf;ta0;eJY ywfoufyg
awGudk hyper-media tjzpf wHkYjyefí user uvnf; uGef ,mavmh*u f kd pOf;pm;Munfyh g/ w,f/ Message u ]tpnf;
twlwuG link csdwf zGJUpnf; ysLwm&JU ar;cGef;eJY rSwfcsuf refae*sm/ / ig tjyifoGm; ta0;tcsdefudk 10:30 ok d Y
xm;vkdYygyJ/ Transactions awGukd em;axmif NyD; jyefvnf aewkef; bm message rS 0if ajymif;Edkifrvm;/ uRefru
vkd ul;ajymif;vkyaf qmifraI wG wHYkjyef&ef jzpfygw,f/ Direct rvmbl;vm;a[h/ testing session &S d a evk d Y
udkawmif web page docu- manipulation metaphor vufaxmuf/ / [k w f u h J aemufusvdrfhr,f/}
ment rS tcsuftvufawG vkdyJ dialog metaphor u &Si/hf message oH;k ck 0ifvmyg refae*sm / / igjyefajzrS
a&G;ay;jcif;jzifh udik w f , G f vkyf pepftay: object-oriented w,f/ Bob, Mary eJY Lim aumif ; vd r f h r ,f / tJ ' g
aqmifEkdifw,f/ Interactive view taeeJY tajccHw,f/ qDuyg/ jyóem r&Sdbl;vkdYajymvkduf/
systems udk azmfjy 'DZkdif;qif qufoG,frIjyK&mrSm object
&mrSm document metaphor wpfckuae tjcm;wpfckokdY Dialog metaphor rSm user eJY uGeyf sLwm message awG
eJY browser interface enf; message ydkYaqmifjcif;yg0if ykaYd qmifNy;D qufoG,w f JhypkH H udk azmfjyw,f/
vrf;u user interface de-
signs tay:quf í ouf tkdau
a&mufrI &SdaeOD;rSmygyJ/ bmvkycf siyf govJ/
igtck tvkyvf yk zf Ydk toifh
Direct manipulation eJY
jzpfNy/D
document metaphor u
rif;qD message
uGefysLwmay:rS user wHkYjyef
oH;k apmif a&mufaew,f/
qufoG,f&m objects awG
tay: tm½Hpk u dk w f ,f/ Inter-
face tay: dialog meta-
phor qdkwhJ ½IaxmifhrSmawmh
uGefysLwmeJY tcsDtcspum; igqaD &mufvmwhJ message
ajym qufo, G w f yJh pkH eH YJ trsm; awG ppfcsiw f ,f/
BuD; wlygw,f/ 'DtjrifrSm
user-interface design ukd
dialog design vkYd rMumcP
&nfnTef;Muygw,f/ tcsD
tcs pum;ajymwht J cg yk*Kd¾ vf
wpfO;D pD[m tjcm;ol ajymwm
udk em;axmifNyD; ar;cGef;awG
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wmawG yg0ifum owif;
tcsuftvufawGtpOfvkduf

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 117


Message
refae*sm igtjyifoGm;aewkef; bm
message rS 0ifrvmbl;vm;/
vufaxmuf [kwuf Jh message oHk;ck
0ifvmygw,f/ Bob,
Mary eJY Lim qDuyg/
refae*sm Lim u bmajymp&m &So
d vJ
vufaxmuf Lim u raeYn 8:15 rSm wevFmaeY
tpnf;ta0;eJY ywfoufvkdY message
xm;oGm;w,f/ tpnf;ta0;udk 10:30
okdY tcsdefa&TUEkdifrvm;? Testing
session &SdvkdY aemufusr,f/
refae*sm taMumif;jyefrS jzpfr,f/
ajymif;vkdufyg/ jyóem
r&Sdbl;vkdY
vufaxmuf tkdau? olrukd tJ'D message
ykdYay;yghr,f/ aemufxyf message
Munhfcsif ygao;ovm;/
refae*sm Mary ua&m bmajymp&m&SdvJ/
vufaxmuf 'DaeYreuf 8:15 rSm aeYv,fpmeJY ywf
oufNy;D message xm;oGm;w,f/
]aeYv,fpm jyifxm;r,f/ Joe u
awmh rvmEkdifawmhbl;/}
refae*sm tkdau? taMumif;jyefp&m rvdk/
ckawmh 'DavmufyJ/ aus;Zl;/
vufaxmuf aumif;ygNyD/ Bob qDu mes
sage wpfapmifusefao;w,f/
aemufrS owday;yghr,f/
118 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
User's Language
Main menu rS read message menu
items udk uvpf ESdyfvkdufonf/
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double-click acguv
f u
dk w
f ,f/
message detail form u Reply
button ukd uvpfESdyfw,f/ ]tkdau?
jyóem r&Sdbl;vkdY} message udk ½kdufxnfh
w,f/ Send button udkuvpfESdyfw,f/
List box u Mary xHrS message
tay: double-click acguyf gw,f/
clock message button ukd
uvpfESdyfw,f/
clock new message form
button udk uvpfESdyfw,f/
Computer's Languages
User twGuf new message
udkMunhfNyD; list box rSm message
headers awG pm&if;csjyw,f/
a&G;xm;whJ message &JU
pmukd,fudk&Sm,lNyD; tao;
pdwfyHkpHeJY azmfjyw,f/
sender qDodkY vdyfrlwhJ
new message awGukd
jyow,f/
message sent dialog box udk
jyNyD;whJaemuf list box rSm new
message awGeJY message
headers awG jyefjyw,f/
a&G;xm;whJ message twGuf
message pmukd,f udk &Sm,lNyD;
tao;pdwfyHkpHeJY azmfjyygw,f/
list box rSm new message &JU mes
sage headers awG jyefjyw,f
Closing Read New Mail dia-
log box rSm rzwf&ao;whJ mes-
sage wpfaqmifusefao;aMumif;
jyw,f/

vufaxmuf/ / tk d a u?
uRefr olYudk taMumif;Mum;
vduk yf ghr,f/aemufxyf mes-
sage odcsifygao;ovm;/
refae*sm / / Mary u
aum bmajymp&m&SdvJ/
vufaxmuf/ / 'Dreuf 8:15
u aeYv,fpmeJY ywfoufvkdY
xm;chJwm/ ]aeYv,fpm jyif
xm;w,f/ 'gayr,fh Joe u
awmh vmEkdifrSm r[kwfbl;/}
refae*sm / / tkdau? olYudk
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aus;Zl;wifygw,f/
vufaxmuf/ / aumif;ygNyD
&Sif/ &SifhtwGuf Bob qDu
message wpfck usefygao;
w,f/ aemufrS uRefr owd
ay;vkdufyghr,f/
'D 'dkif,mavmh*frSm ref
ae*smeJY vufaxmuftMum;
message awGtaMumif; tcsD
tcsajymaeMuwm yg0ifyg
w,f/ refae*sm&JU ar;cGef;udk
vufaxmufu wHkYjyefrIESifh
tpOfvu dk f ar;cGe;f awGu &Si;f
vif;NyD; obm0usw,f/ 'D
ae&mrSm tvkdtavsmuf zkef;
ajymMum;puf service rS
voice command awG u d k
em;axmif N yD ; computer-
generated voice eJY wHkYjyef
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trsm;BuD; jcm;em;oGm;rvm;/
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uGefysLwmu application rS
todÓPf&SdwhJ vufaxmuf
wpfa,mufyHkpH oGifwl jyK
xm;&ifaum? trsm;BuD; uGm
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uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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wlaerSmygyJ/ ar;cGef;? wHkYjyef
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owif;pum;awG rwlweJh nf;
eJY zvS,fonhfwkdif yHkpHus tD;
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sic dialog u twlwlyJ jzpf
aevdrrfh ,f/uGeyf sLwmrS user
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message wpfckudk a&G;vkduf
r,f/ aemuf uGefysLwmu
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vdrrfh ,f/ tD;ar;vf applica-
tion eJY wHYk jyefqufo, G rf I yHpk H
u tapmu wifjychJwhJ dia-
log yHkpHeJY qifwlw,fvdkY ½I
jrif&wm txmrusvSygbl;
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twGufaMumihfyg/ User [m
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codes awGtjzpf udk,fpm;jyK
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
azmfjy&m vQyfppftcsufjyawG
udkvnf; jyefqkdrI rjyKEkdifbl;/
(Robocop vdk puf½kyf wpf
ykdif; vlwpfykdif;u vGJ&ifaygh)
uGefysLwm&JU obm0 pum;
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yvJeHyoifhatmif vkyf&rSm
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pmom;eJY ½kyfyHkawGeJY jzpfyg
w,f/
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t&m? ajc[ef v uf [ ef v k d
user &JU obm0 language
ud k em;rvnf E k d i f y gbl ; /
'gaMumifh user taeeJY uGeyf sL
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uvpfESdyfjcif;? objects awG
udk drag qGJjcif;? keyboards
rS pmom;rsm; ½ku d x
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user interface rSm mouse
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u ½Hk;cef;twGif; qdwfNidrfrI
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'gaMumifh uGefysLwm appli-
cations awGrSm voice com-
mands u toH k ; rsm;vm
rvm;qdkwm raocsmao;yg
bl;/ User-interface de-
sign &JU pdefac:rIu vkyfief;
wpfck NyD;ajrmuf aqmif&Guf
apzk d Y user eJ Y uG e f y sLwm
tMum; owif;tcsufawG
zvS , f w h J t cg obm0us
aom pum;ajymtpD t pOf
natural dialog sequence
udk cGifhjyKwhJ 'DZdkif;azmfay;Ekdif
zkdYygyJ/ 'Daemuf 'DZkdifem[m
user tzk d Y trS m pum;awG
uGefysLwmodkY ydkYEkdifr,fh bm
ompum; language udk azmf
aqmifzkdY vkdr,f/ 'ghtjyif
uGefysLwmrS user odkY mes-
sage jyefay;r,fh language
vnf; vkdygw,f/
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vufaxmuftMum; dialog
udk user eJY uGefysLwmoHk;whJ
languages awGtjzpf bm
omjyefjyxm;ygw,f/ Inter-
face designers awG [ m
wif;usyfpGm owfrSwfxm;
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diagrams eJY pDumywfuHk;
ta&;tom; enf;trsKd;rsKd;
oHk;NyD; vlom;eJY uGefysLwm
wHkYjyefqufoG,frIudk rkd',f
yH k p H jyKMuygw,f / 'g[m
dialog design udk tao;
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119
 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)
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wm olwkdY&JU ppfulawG csD
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tions rsm;tay: uRrf;usif
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gic points" awGudk odrf;
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points awGudk xdef;csKyfxm;
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ttHk? ,lepfeJY upgrades
awG 0,f,lzdkY oHk;&ygw,f/
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121
 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)
ttHk? taxmuftyHhrsm;rsm;
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tjyif ajryHktwGif; relic eJY
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awGudkyJ oHk;&wm r[kwf wyful ydkYEkdifw,f/ [D;½dk;
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 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)
i,f&, G pf Of aumifav;
b0rSm abmvHk;uef? *pfwm
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(PREVIEW) ART OF GAME
rock buf ,drf;ayr,fh ,ck
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125
 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)
Crysis [m oif h u d k
ajymif;vJaeaom tajctae
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127
(PREVIEW) ART OF GAME
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 127
 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)
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 (TECHNOLOGY) ART OF GAME
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 129

 ART OF GAME (TECHNOLOGY)
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u t&ifb,fvkd RTS *drf;
rsKd; upm;chJzl;ol jzpfygap
&if;ES;D odjrifv, G rf I &Sad pjcif;
ygyJ/
C&C 3 CONTROL INTERFCE/
SIDE BAR DEFINITIONS
1. objective/player Sta-
tus: Singleplayer cam-
paign twGi;f primary eJY
130
bonus objectives
Munhzf Ydk 'Dcvkwu f kd ESyd yf g/
Multiplayer *d r f ; rS m
upm;oleJYr[mrdwfawG&JU
status udk jrif&ygw,f/
2. Sell Button: 'D c vk w f
udkoHk;NyD; taqmufttHk
awG jyefa&mif;yg/ wnf
aqmufp&dwf&JU &mckdifEIef;
wefz;dk wpfcck yk jJ yef&w,f/
3. Power Toggle: vk d w h J
ae&mtwGuf power jznhf
ay;zkdY taqmufttHk wpf
ckrS power udk ydwfay;Ekdif
ygw,f/
4. Repair Button: 'Dcvkwf
udk oHk;NyD; ysufpD;aewhJ
taqmufttHkawGjyifyg/
5. Power meter: 'DrDwmudk
MunhNf yD;oif&h UJ base pcef;
rS power b,favmuf
xkwfí b,favmuf oHk;
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
awG
aew,fqw
dk mudk Munhyf g/
6. Minimap: Minimap u
ppfajrjyif&JU r[mAsL[m
tjrif jcHKjiHKMunfh½IrI ay;
tyfNyD; ajryHkay:u b,f
ae&mrqdk uvpfESdyf&if
¤if;ae&m&JU jrifuGif;qDokdY
csufcsif; a&mufygw,f/
7. Resources: ypönf;awG
0,f,zl Ydk&m ud,k rhf mS &Sad ewhJ
resources yrmPud k
azmfjyw,f/
8. Contextual Tab: ¤if;u
a&G; xm; aom ,lepfeJY
taqmuf ttHk awG &JU
pm&if;tjynhftpHk azmfjy
ay;w,f/ 'Denf;eJY Com-
mander [m olY&UJ tiftm;
pk zGJUpn;fyHk tcsKd;tpm;udk
vsijf refpmG Munh½f EI idk wf ,f/
Group xJudk ,lepfawG
aygif;xnhf z,f&Sm;jcif;
rsm; vkyfEkdifw,f/ xdyf
ykdif;tqifh group selec-
tion qHk;½HI;rIr&SdbJ ,lepf
wpfcpk D trdeYf ay;Ekid w f ,f/
9. Production Tabs: ppf
ajrjyif b,fae&ma&muf
aeae 'D tab awGudkoHk;NyD;
oifh&JU production que-
ues udk pDrHukdifwG,fEkdifyg
w,f / Tab wpf c k p D u
trsKd ; tpm;wpf c k p D u d k
uk d , f p m;jyKw,f / um
uG,fa&;? ajcvsif wyf
om;? armfawmf,mOfeYJ av
,mOfrsKd;awGaygh/
teD ; pyf q H k ; Oyrmu
awmh C&C Red Alert 2 u
yHkpHygyJ/ ¤if;*drf;awG ckcsdefxd
upm;ol &SdaeqJyg/
 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
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123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345
123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
alias. (1) E – mail software u okH;aom user wpfOD; vnf;aumif; (object ukd Munfh½IolESifh a0;&mwGif&Sdonf[k
okdYr[kwf group of users twGuf emrnfjzpfonf/ alias xifrSwf&ap&ef tvif;a&mifjyif;tm;ukd avQmhcsjcif;jzifh)
ukd okH;jcif;jzifh ½IyfaxG;aom mail addresses ukd rSwfrdp&m twdrfteufazmfjyjcif;rsKd;ukd vnf;aumif; zefwD;Ekdifonf/
rvkday/ (2) Apple Macintosh uGefysLwmrsm;wGif alias ,if;ukdatmospheric effect oGif;onf[k ac:Muonf/
onf shortcut wpfrsKd;jzpfonf/ rl&if;y½kd*&rfukdzGifhí
tokH;jyK&eftwGuf y½kd*&rf&Sd&mae&mokdY roGm;bJ desktop alphanumeric characters. Character rsm;ukd tu©&m
ay:rSjzpfap? control panel rSjzpfap tvG,fwul zGifhvSpf (A-Z ) , *Pef; (0-9 ), txl;oauFwrsm;uJhokdY ½kdufESdyfEkdif
Ekdifaponf/ Apple Macintosh wGif tokH;jyKaom alias rSm onfh character ESifh control (uGefysLwm½kdufxkwfjcif;ESifh
yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGifokH;aom short cut ESifh oabmw&m; tjcm;tvkyfrsm;ukd xdef;csKyfay;aom oauFw) character
csif; wlaomfvnf; zGJYpnf;ykHcsif; rwlay/ yDpD uGefysLwmrS rsm;[lí trsKd;tpm;cJGjcm;xm;onf/ Alpha numeric
alias onf rl&if;zki d \
f uk,
d yf mG ; r[kwb
f J rl&if;zkid u
f dk tvG,f character qkdonfrSm a,bk,stm;jzifh cvkwfckHay:wGif
okH;í&atmifjyKvkyfxm;jcif;om jzpfonf/ Apple Macin- ½dkufESdyfEkdifaom pmvkH;rsm;? *Pef;rsm;? yk'fxD;yk'frponfrsm;?
tosh wGiftoHk;jyKaom alias rSm rl&if;zkdif\ ukd,fyGm;jzpfNyD; oauFwrsm; ponfwkdYukd NcHKikHajymqkdjcif; jzpfonf/
xkd alias zkdifukd trash xJokdYxnfhNyD; zsufypfaomfvnf; rl&if;
zkdifrSm rlvtwkdif; usef&Sdaernf jzpfonf/ Altair 8800. e,l;ruúqDukd&Sd Micro Instrumentation.
Telemery Systems u 1975 ckESpfwGif wDxGif xkwfvkyfcJh
Alpha. Digital Equipment Corporation u DEC chip onfh uGefysLwmi,fwpfvkH; jzpfonf/ (ykHwGif Munfhyg/)
21064 tjzpf 1992 azazmf0g&DvwGif xkwfvkyfcJhonfh 64 rlvu kitform jzifh a&mif;csonfh Altair udk 8-bit Intel
– bit RISC tajccHrkdufu½kdy½kdqufqmtm; ay;xm;onfh 8080 rdkufu½kdy½dkqufqmtay:wGif tajccHxkwfvkyfonf/
internal name jzpfonf/ rlvu EVA -X (Extended VAX RAM 256 bytes yg&Sdonf/ a&SUykdif;rsufESmpmay:&Sd cvkwf
ukd &nfneT ;f onf/f ) [k pum;0Suef mrnfay;xm;cJah omfvnf; wef;wpfckrSwpfqifh input rsm;ukd vufcHonf/ Light-
rlvupDpOfxm;onfhtwkdif; jzpfrvmbJ VAX enf;ynmESifh emitting diode (LED) wef;wpfckrSwpfqifh output rsm;udk
rsm;pGm vrf;cGJoGm;onfhtwGuf DEC u Alpha [k emrnf azmfjyonf/ Altair \ oufwrf;rSm wkdawmif;cJhaomfvnf;
ajymif;vJcJhonf/ ,if;tjyif ukefypönf;trSwfwHqdyfudpö
aMumifh alpha ukd Alpha AXP okdY ajymif;vJcJhonf/ DEC
chip enf;ynmukd azmfjy&efjzpfonf/ ykHESdyfxkwfa0onfh
pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;wGif Alpha a0g[m&ukd “Alpha-based
Altair 8800
computer “ okdYr[kwf “a computer based on DEC’s
Alpha chip” ponfh tokH;tEIef;rsKd;rsm;jzifhvnf; azmfjyavh
&SdMuonf/

alpha blending. þenf;pOft& ykH&dyfESpfckukdtwlwuG

aygif;pyfí&onf/ xkdrSwpfqifh (ykH&dyftm; a00g;aponfh Altair 8800 \
tvif;ayguf ykH&dyfwpfckjzifh a&mpyfjcif;jzifh) ESif;usyHkrsKd;ukd twGif;ykdif;jrifuGif;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 131


tvkd&SdvQif
tokH;jyKEkdifonfh
8-inch
single sided
drive ESifh
wJx
G m;onfh Altair
8800
yxrqHk; atmifjrifonfh “personal computer tjzpf
owfrSwfjcif;cH&onf/
Alt key.. y½k*
d &rftrsm;pkwiG f uGeyf sLwmtm; trdeYf ay; apckid ;f
&ef tjcm;cvkwrf sm; (F1, F2 ponfh cvkwrf sm;) ESihf wGpJ yfí
Alt key ukd tokH;jyKMuonf/ Oyrm Photoshop wGif Alt
key ESihf F ukd wGE
J ydS v
f u
dk v
f Qif File pull down menu xGuuf s
vmrnf jzpfonf/ (pull down menu ukdvnf;½I/)
American National Standards lnstitute(ANSI) .
tar&duef pufrIvkyfief;rsm;\ ukefxkwfvkyfEkdifpGrf;ESifh
Ekid if w
H um ,SONf ydKifvyk u
f idk Ef idk pf rG ;f rsm; wk;d wufaumif;rGev f m
ap&ef ykpH x
H w
k xf m;onfh apwemh0efxrf; pHowfrw
wDxiG f azmfxw k &f ef &nfp;l vkyu f idk af eonf?h tusK;d tjrwfr&Sm
onfh tzGJUtpnf;wpf&yf jzpfonf/ ANSI aumfrwDonf
COBOL, C ESihf FORTRAN uJo h Ydk uGeyf sLwmbmompum;
rsm;ESifh DOS device driver ANSI.SYS wkdYtwGuf cGifhjyK
axmufcHcsufrsm;ukd azmfxkwfay;cJhonf/
American Standard Code for Information Inter-
change (ASCII). pHtjzpfowfrSwfxm;aom uGefysLwm
oauFw/ bmom pum;wpfckckukd (Oyrm- t*Fvdyfpm)
uGefysLwmwGif odrf;qnf;&mü uGefysLwmem;vnfatmif
ASCII oauFwjzifh odrf;qnf;&onf/ ASCII code table
wGif character 128 ck yg&Sdonf/ Ordinary text wpfckukd
binary udef;rsm;jzifhwifjyonfh enf;vrf;wpf&yfjzpfonf/
ASCII table \ yxr character 32 ckonf control code
rsm; jzpfMuNyD; aemufykdif; character 96 ckonf t*Fvdyf
tu©&m pmvHk; tMuD;tao;rsm;? udef;*Pef;rsm;ESifh txl;
132 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
oauFwrsm; jzpfMuonf/ y½kd*&rfrsm;pGmonf zkdifwpfcktm;
ASCII zkidt f jzpf raysmufrysuo f rd ;f qnf;Ekid af tmif aqmif&u
G f
ay;Ekdifonf/ ASCII zkdifonf txl;oauFwrSeforQukd
ab;z,fypfNyD; text ukdom odrf;qnf;ay;onf/ xkdYaemuf
,if;zkdifukd y½kd*&rfrsKd;pkHwGif tokH;jyKEkdifonf/ (,if;zkdifwGif
text oufoufom &Sdawmhonf/) okdYjzpfí ,cifzkdifxJwGif
tokH;jyKcJhonfh txl; format rsm; qkH;½IH;oGm;rnf jzpfonf/
Amiga..Commodore International Ltd., rS xkwfvkyf
aom rkdufu½kduGefysLwmt&G,frsm;\ trSwfwHqdyf trnf
jzpfonf/ Amiga onf uGefysLwmypönf;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí
awmfveS af jymif;vJrw
I pfck jyKvkyEf idk o
f nf[k qk&d avmufatmif
uGefysLwm\ ykHoP²mefESifh pGrf;aqmifrIwkdYwGif wkd;wuf
wDxGifrIrsm; aqmif&GufEkdifcJhonf/ Motoroal 68000
rdkufu½kdy½kdqufqmay:wGif tajccHNyD; tdrfokH; uGefysLwm
vkyfief; application rsm;twGuf tokH;jyKonf/ xkdYtjyif
IBM-PC rsm;ESifh qufpyfokH;pJGEkdifonf/ Amiga uGefysLwm
rsm;onf Multitasking &onf/ Amiga \ xl;jcm;xif&Sm;
onfh a&mifpkH*&yfzfESifh
csefe,f tpkyH gonfh pwD
&D , k d toH r sm;aMumif h
uGefysLwm *drf;upm;&ef
ESifh aw;*Dw oDukH;&ef
a&G;cs,fokH;pJGoifhonfh
S cf sufrsm; uGefysLwm[k tcsKdUu
pOf;pm;Muonf/ okUd aomf
puftwGuf pD;yGm;a&;
vkyfief;oHk; aqmhzf0J uif;rJhrIaMumifh? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wGif
tokH;jyK&efpOf;pm;ol enf;yg;onf/
Ampersand. y½kd*&rfrsm;a&;om;&mü logical “AVD”
operation rsm;uk d uk d , f p m;jyK&mwG i f tok H ; jyKonf /
Oyrm *Pef;wpfck\wefzdk;onf 1 vnf; jzpf&rnf/
wpfNydKifeufwnf;wGif letter wefzdk;onfvnf; A jzpf&rnfh
azmfjycsufukd atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;í &onf/
IF (Number =1 & Letter=A) THEN
analog. ckefíckefí jywfawmif;jywfawmif; ajymif;oGm;rnfh
tpm; (tylcsdeEf iS hf tjrefEeI ;f rsm;uJo
h Ydk ) wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;
ajymif;vJoGm;onfhyrmP jzpfonf/ 'pf*spfw,f uifr&m
wpfvkH;xJwGifqkdcJhonfh value rsm;ukd rSwfwrf;wif&ef zwf½I
 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
&&Sdonfh udef;*Pef;wefzkd; (reading) rsm;ukd tcsdef tykdif; armfeDwmtrsm;pkukd wdusonfhz&DuGifpDwGif input signal
tjcm;tvk d u f rS w f , l & onf / ,if ; tcsd e f t yk d i f ; tjcm; rsm;vufc&H ef 'DZidk ;f xkwx f m;onf/ qdvk o
dk nfrmS armfew D mokYd
(interval) rsm;onf wpfem&Dcsif;? wpf&ufcsif; jzpfEkdifaomf ykH&dyfjywfom;rIykdjrifhonfh ykH&dyfrsm;o,faqmif&ef ykdrdkjrifhrm;
vnf; wpfpuúeYf \ tvGeaf o;i,faom tpdwt f ydik ;f wpf&yf onfzh &DuiG pf rD sm; vktd yfonf/ þtaMumif;aMumifyh if 0ifvm
uJhokdYvnf; wkdawmif;csif wkdawmif;Ekdifonf/ qufwkduf onfh z&DuGifpDESifh ukdufnDatmif tvdktavsmuf csdefnd§Ekdif
tajymif;tvJwpf&yfukd owfowfrw S f value wpfct
S rf w k jzpf onfh multiscanning armfeDwmrsm;ukd wDxGifcJhMuonf/
okdY toGifajymif;vJjcif;ukd oifhawmfonfh analog to digital
converter wpfckjzifh aqmif&Gufay;onf/ Analog-to-digital converter.. A-D converter okYd r[kwf
ADC [kvnf; twkdaumufac:Muonf/ Analog signal
Analog computer .(0 ESifh 1 rsm;jzpfMuaom 'pf*spfw,f rsm;ukd digital signal rsm;tjzpf ajymif;vJay;onfh device
oauFwrsm;uJo h Ydk r[kwb f )J tqufrjywf ajymif;vJaeaom wpfckjzpfonf/ Analog signal wpfckwGif value twkdif;
½kyfykdif;qkdif&m yrmPwpf&yfjzifh ukd,fpm;jyKonfh tcsuf twmwpfct k wGi;f tqufrjywfajymif;vJEidk of nfh AkYdtm;wpfck
tvufrsm;ay:wGif tvkyf okdYr[kwf vQyfppftm;wpfck yg&Sdonf/ Digital signal wGif
vkyf&ef 'DZkdif;xkwfxm; 0 ESifh 1 rsm;\ binary pattern rsm;jzifh azmfjyonfh udef;
aom uGefysLwmwpfvkH; *Pef;qkid &f m wefz;dk rsm;yg0ifMuonf/ A-D converter onf
jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh analog signal ukd tcsdefrSefrSefjcm;í wkdif;wm (erlem,l)NyD;
bD;wpfb;D vnfaejcif; okYd wkdif;wmcsufwpfckpDukd vkdufzufnD digital value tjzpfokdY
r[kwf AYdt k m; tajymif;tvJ toGifajymif;vJay;onf/ (ykHwGif Munfhyg/) xkH;wrf;pOfvm
wpf&yfukd input tjzpf tm;jzifh digital signal rsm;tm; tokH;jyKonfh uGefysLwm
tok;H jyKEkid o f nf/ Analog rsm;ukd analog signal rsm;tm; zwf½cI iG ahf y;&ef A-D conver-
computer rsm;uk d real ter rsm;ukd tokH;jyKonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh analog electric
time wGif tvkyfvkyfcdkif; signal wpfct k jzpf uk,
d pf m;jyKaom toHudk rSwÓ f Pfxw J iG f
onf[k qkd Mu onf/ jzpfap? hard disk ay:wGif jzpfap? Compact disc ay:wGif
taMumif;rl ¤if;wkdYonf jzpfap odrf;qnf;Ekdifonfh digital sample rsm;tjzpf
trIudpörsm; jzpfysufae ajymif;vJ&mwGif A-D converter wpfckukd tokH;jyKEkdifonf/
onfh ykHpHtwkdif; wkYHjyefvIyf&Sm;MuaomaMumifh jzpfonf/ ,if; digital sample rsm;ukd analog signal wpfcktjzpfokdY
Analog computer rsm;ukd ykHoP²mefrsKd;pkH? tjrefEIef;rsKd;pkH jyefvnfajymif;vJum amplifier speaker system wpfckokdY
wGucf sux f wk v
f yk o f nfh 'DZidk ;f rsm;xJwiG f okawoe jyKvky&f ef xnfhay;&ef digital-to-analog converter (DAC) wpfckukd
us,fus,fjyefYjyefY tokH;jyKMuonf/ um;atmufykdif;twGuf tok;H jyKEidk o
f nf/ ADC wpfc\ k tajccH*Pk o
f wård mS wpfpuúeYf
uGeyf sLwmjzifyh pHk x
H w k x
f m;onfh rk'd ,fwpfcu k t
dk ok;H jyKjcif;jzifh vQif toGiaf jymif;ay;Ekid af om simple ta&twGuEf iS hf simple
'DZidk ;f ynm&Sio f nf t&G,t f pm; awmifw h if;BuHch idk rf EI iS hf pkx
d idk ;f wpfckpD\ bit ta&twGuft&wdusrIwkdYyif jzpfonf/ Oyrm
rIrsm; ajymif;vJoGm;onfhtcg jzpfay:vmrnfh tusKd;w&m;
rsm;ukd jrifawGYEkdifonf/

Analog monitor. tqufrjywfajymif;vJaeonfh AD'D,kd

input signal wpfckukd vufoifhcHNyD; ta&miftaoG;rsm;ukd
yrmP twkid ;f tqr&Sd azmfjyEkid o
f nfh armfew
D mwpfcjk zpfonf/
qefYusifbuftaejzifh 'pf*spfw,f armfeDwmwpfvkH;onf
ta&miftaoG;ukd wdusonfhta&twGufavmufom azmfjy
Ekdifonf/ EGA armfeDwmrsm;rSm 'pf*spfw,frsm;jzpfMuonf/
VGA armfeDwmrsm;onf analog rsm;jzpfMuonf/ Analog

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 133

 uGeyf sLwmtbd"mef
avqm"mwfjym;ay:wGif oGi;f xm;onft h &nftaoG;jrifh toH command (escape sequence) rsm;udk tok;H jyKí&Eki d of nf/
ukd wpfpuúefYvQif 48,000 samples ESifh 1 sample vQif 16 American National Standards Institute (ANSI) u
bits EIef;jzifh digitize vkyfNyD; sample wpfckpDwGif voltage pHowfrSwfay;onfh ,if; escape sequence rsm;onf MS-
level 65536 txd render vkyfay;onf/ DOS xufyí dk zefom;jyifEiS hf cvkwcf u
kH dk xde;f odr;f ukid w
f ,
G f
&mwGif vG,fulonf/ uGefysLwmrsufESmjyifay:wGif azmfjy
Anchor. y½kd*&rftrsm;pkwGif oD;jcm; character rsm;ukd aom character tu©&mwkdY\taetxm;ESifh ta&mifwkdYukd
ta&mifcjGJ cm;azmfjy&ef cursor wpfcuk kd a&TUay;Ekid o f nf/ xkod Ydk ajymif;vJ&mwGif okH;onf/ ANSI.SYS wGif keyboard ukd
aqmif&Guf&eftwGuf cursor ukd vuf&Sdae&mwGif anchor xdef;csKyf&ef tykdpGrf;aqmif&nf wcsKdUvnf;yg&SdNyD; omref
(rvIyaf tmif) vkyaf qmifay;xm;NyD; jrm;cvkwrf sm; okYd r[kwf tm;jzifh y½kd*&rf Munfh½Iaumif;rGefap&eftwGuf batch file
mouse ukd tokH;jyKum cursor ukd aemufxyf character twGif; a&;om; xnfhoGif; tokH;jyKavh&SdMuonf/ Ansi.sys
rsm;qDoYdk qufa&TUay;&onf/ pm&if;Z,m; y½k*d &rfwpfcw k iG f ukd prf;oyfMunfhvdkygu uGefysLwmukd pzGifh&mwGifokH;rnfh
tuGufwpfuGufxJrS selector ukd anchor vkyfxm;NyD;? ,if; CONFIG.SYS zkdifwGif DEVICE=/DOS/ANSI.SYS
selection ukd aemuftuGur f sm;xJoYdk qefYxwk Ef idk of nf/ ,if; [laom pmaMumif;vdkif;ukd xnfhoGif;a&;om;í uGefysLwmukd
selection ukd cell block okdYr[kwf range [k ac:onf/ zGifhum ansi.sys ukd ac:wif,l&rnf jzpfonf/ y½kd*&rf
wpfckckonf ANSI.SYS ukd vkdtyfovm;? rvkdtyfovm;
AND gate.. Binary digit rsm;jzifh tvkyfvkyfonfh logic qkdonfudk od&Sd&efvG,fulonf/ vkdtyfonfhy½kd*&rfonf
gate wpfckjzpfonf/ ¤if;\ input tm;vkH;wkdif;wGif logic ac:wifrxm;ygu uGefysLwmrsufESmjyifwGifay:&rnfh txl;
value1 &Sdonfhtcg ¤if; character tu©&mrsm;onf zwfr&jzpfaeayvdrr hf nf/ ANSI.
\ output wGif logic SYS ukd rvkdtyfygu ac:wifrxm;vQif taumif;qkH; jzpf
value 1 wpfcok m&So
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6/ PC cloners 7/ Look elsewhere
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8/ Set-up solutions
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jzpfí aumfyDyHk[kvnf; qdkEdkifygonf/ tvTmxuf ydkí tvif;awmufaeonfudk jrif&ygrnf/ ¤if;
onf tvTmESpfckwGif qefYusifbufta&mif yg0ifaeaom yHk
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tqifh (6) Gaussian Blur odYk wifjcif;

tvTmrsm;tMum; tqifajyrI&dSap&ef rIef0g;0g; tae
txm;rsKd;odkY ajymif;ygrnf/ Color Dodge tvTmudkvnf;
tenf;i,f csdefn§day;yg/
¤if;twGuf Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur udk zGifhNyD;
csdefn§dEdkifonf/ ¤if;onf tjrifwGif taumif;qHk; Munhf½IEdkif
onfh &v'fwpfck jzpfonf/
tqifh (4) tvTmopf\ ta&mifrsm;udk e*¾wpfypkH o H Ykd ajymif;jcif;
¤if;tvTmopfudk a&G;cs,fxm;NyD; 'Ctrl+I' uD;cvkwfudk
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kd yf g/ "mwfyrkH S ta&mifrsm;onf e*¾wpfyukH o hJ Ykd jzpfaeyg
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tvTmopfudk layer palette \ xdyfwGif &dSonfh drop-
down lists udk zGifhNyD; 'Color Dodge' udk ajymif;vdkufyg/

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&mwGif cJjcpfyHktaetxm;odkY ajymif;vJvmonfudk awGU&yg
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jyKvkyfaeonfh rl&if;yHkay:wGif rlwnfygonf/ ,ck pixels
udk 3.8 pixels wGif csdefnd§xm;ygonf/ ¤if;onf 2 pixels rS
8 pixels wdkYtMum; csdefnd§&mrS toifhawmfqHk; taetxm;
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apNyD; ydkí rIef0g;vmygrnf/ t&dyfrsm;vnf; tygt0if
jzpfonf/ avhusifhcef;tjzpf Motion Blur, Radial Blur
ponf filters vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udkvnf; prf;oyf avhvm
apvdkygonf/ ¤if;wGif oif jyKvkyfvdkonfh yHkESifh oifhtjrif
wGif ESpfoufvmaprnfh jrifuGif;ay:wGifvnf; rlwnfaeyg
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rS blend mode rsm;udk vnf; prf;oyfMunfEh ikd o
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150 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tqifh (7) Burn and Dodge vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;
,ck avhusifch ef;t& NyD;qH;k NyD[k qdEk ikd yf gonf/ odYk aomf
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rsm;udk Burn tool jzifh wifay;Edkifonf/
tqifh (8) Texture tcsKUd jznfph u
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uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf
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151
 456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
3456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345

Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm

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Toolsbox rS Rectangle Tool(M) udk a&G;í

pm&Guaf y:wGif click ESyd í
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( Angle=25) > Ok a&G;í Twist Effect yHkpHajymif;yg/

Toolsbox rS Line Segment Tool(\) udk a&G;í

pm&Gufay:wGif zdqGJí Line wpfaMumif; qGJyg/

152 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

 456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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&atmifxyfyGm;yg/

pm&GufyHkpHtjzpf 'DZdkif;qGJ&ef usef Line rsm; yGm;&ef

Ctrl+D odYk r[kwf Object > Transform > Transform
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Blend Tool(W) udk a&G;í Object > Blend >

Shift +Selection Tool udk wGí
J Line tm;vH;k udk select
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Effect Menu > Distort & Transform > Zig Zag Left Curve Line wGif click ESdyfNyD; Right Curve Line wGif
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Left Right

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Selection Tool udk oHk;í Curve Line udk Select vkyf

NyD; Toolsbox rS Reflect Tool (O) udk a&G;í Curve Line
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Curve Line udk &vmrnf/

Rotate Tool(R) udk oHk;í 'DZdkif;yHkudk vSnfh&ef

Alt +Reflect Tool
Toolbox rS Rotate Tool udk a&G;í Center Point udk a&TUNyD;
atmufajcwGif Alt ESifhwGJí ESdyfyg/ Rotate Dialog Box wGif
Vertical >Copy a&G;í Rotate vkyfyg/ xdktcg Rotate

uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf 153

 456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
3456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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Design udk &vmrnf/ useftydkif;rsm;&&ef Ctrl+D udk vdk
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wufvmygw,f/ aumfykda&;&Sif;BuD;awG? tpkd;&eJY
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154 uGefysLwm*sme,f Edk0ifbmv? 2006 ckESpf

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 155

 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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156 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ek0d ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

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jyefYjyefY toH;k csqH;k enf;vrf;rSm Figure 18-24 wGif yg&So
d uJh
odkY search box toHk;jyKjcif;yifjzpfonf/ xkdodkY search
engine wpfcktjzpf jyKvkyf&ef BuHq,lMu&mwGif yxrOD;pGm
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wu,fwrf;toH;k jyKolrsm;\ tawGUtBuHKrsm;t& &Sad ewwf onfhtwdkif; contents rsm;? functions rsm;udk &,lEkdif&ef
aom jyóemrsm;udk ar;jref;pkpnf;,l&ef vdktyfonf/ links rsm; tkyfpkzGJYay;xm;onf/ tcgtm;avsmfpGm xyfrH
rsm;aomtm;jzifh search functions rsm;onf vHkNcHKrIuif;rJhrI jznfhqnf;rIrsm; jyKvkyfay;Ekdifaprnfh oifhavsmfaom fea-
rsm; &Sdaewwfonf/ Search engines rsm;onf server tures rsm;jzifh owif;rsm;ESifh "mwfyHk pages rsm;twGuf
ydkif;wGif pyg,f&S,f scripting vdktyfonf/ vkyfief;obm0 pyg,f&S,f visual treatments rsm; ay;xm;onf/
rSm ½dk;&Sif;oa,mif&Sdaomfvnf; jyKvkyfzefwD;rIvkyfief;pOfrSm
rvG,fulvSay/ xda&mufrI&Sdap&eftwGuf site indexing udk Figure 18-25
*½kwpdkuf jyKvkyf&ef vdktyfonf/
Blue Family rS jyKpx
k m;aom home page
Figure 18-24
Search boxes rsm;onf ae&mwkid ;f wGif awG&Y rnfjzpfonf/ odaYk omf
¤if;twGuf tajccHenf;ynm qef;qef;jym;jym; rvdt k yf aomfvnf;
aocsmpGm 'DZidk ;f jyKvyk ,
f &l ygonf/ ¤if;onf
navigational security twGuf
rSm;,Gi;f aom tawG;rsm; 0ifa&mufvmap&ef
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Figure 18-26 jyuGufwGif&Sdonfhtwkdif; site \ page

wkid ;f ay:wGif toH;k jyKEkid af prnfh navigational toolbor wpfck
rarQmfvifhaom trSefw&m;wpfckrSm tH0ifcGifrusaom udk 'DZkdif;jyKvkyfxm;onf/ Blue Family \ logo ukd page
links rsm; yg&Sdvmwwfjcif; odkYr[kwf links rsm; ydkvGef;ae \ b,fbuftay:axmifhwGif jyay;chJ\/ Links rsm;udk
jcif;rsm; &Sdaewwfjcif;yif jzpfonf/ toHk;jyKoltaejzifh family member wpfckpDtwGuf tcef;vkdufvkyfxm;onfh
a&G;cs,fp&m owif;wpfck jyKvkyfay;&eftwGuf pm&if;jyKpkrI tjyif home page wGifvnf; yHhydk;ay;avh&Sdonf/
wkdif;\ azmfjycsufrsm; vHkvHkavmuf yHhydk;aqmif&Gufxm;jcif;
r&Sdaom search engine tcsKdUudk jrifawGY&wwfonf/ Figure 18-26
¤if;aMumifh tcsdef tv[ójzpfNyD; c&D;ra&muf jzpfoGm;Ekdif
Blue Family site twGuf orm;½d;k us second-level page
apygonf/
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navigation system rSm;,Gi;f aom jznfq h nf;rIwpf&yf[ak wmh
rrSw, f ol ifah y/ aocsmpGm *½kwpduk f search boxes wpfcu k kd
om aqmif&Guf,l&rnfqdkygu taumif;qHk; jzpfvmapEkdifyg
onf/

Bringing It All Home

Blue Family site twGuf navigation design ESifh
interface rsm;udk wpfaygif;wpfpnf;wnf; vkyfMunfhrnf
qdyk gu rnfoYkd &rdS nfudk avhvmMunf½h EI idk o
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 163

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toH;k 0ifaprnfh Web sites rsm; wnfaqmufjcif; yifjzpfonf/ Visual cues ac: rsufjrifoJvGefprsm;jzifh
oH;k oyfcsuf owif;udk ajc&maumuf,lap&rnfjzpf\/ odkYtwGuf
Web design oifcef;pmrsm;\ tykdif; (4)? tcef;(18) vkyfief;wGif taMumif;tcsuftvdkuf tkyfpkzGJYay;jcif;
wGif yg&Sdonfh taMumif;t&mrsm;onf t"dujrifawGYaeMu& color-coding pepfrsm; xm;ay;jcif; Oyrm wifpm;rIrsm;
rnfh ta&;BuD;aom tcsufrsm;yifjzpfonf/ jyKvkyaf y;jcif;jzifh vrf;nTerf qI idk &f m cvkwrf sm;? ud&, d m
- atmifjrifxGef;um;aom web site wpfcktaejzifh rsm; wefqmqifay;jcif;wkdY yg0ifaeonf/
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xm;&onf/ ¤if;onf information design jzpf\/ site diagram udk a&;qGJ,ljcif;jzifh toHk;usapEkdifonf/
tqdkyg information rsm;? toHk;jyKolrsm;taejzifh wpfenf;tm;jzifh site diagram onf navigational
rnfodkY&,lEkdifrnfudk aqmif&Gufay;&onf/ þonfrSm system wDxGifrItwGuf tajccH wnfaqmuf,ljcif;
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wGif information udk &SmrawGUEkdifapjcif;? ½kwfw&uf ae&modkY þae&mrS oGm;Ekdifonfqdkonfh udpörsm;
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jyefroGm;Ekdifjcif;ESifh information wpfck&zdkYtwGuf - navigation system atmifjrifpmG jzpfajrmufa&;twGuf
click aygif; ajrmufjrm;pGm vkyf,l&jcif;wdkY yg0ifonf/ t"du&Sdoifhaom oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;rSm clarity,
- Information design wGif information rsm; pkpk consistenicy ESifh efficiency wdkYyif jzpfMuonf/
pnf;pnf; vkyfay;&rnfjzpfouJhodkY toHk;jyKolwdkif; - trsm;qHk; toHk;jyKMuaom navigationl tool onf
tqkdyg information udk tvkd&SdorQ &,lEkdifapa&;udpö navigational toolbar jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf omref
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164 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

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ta&SUoifcef;pmrSm a&;om; ydkYcscJhwJh Label Box eJY 21. Label L3 = new label ("label 3");
TextField awGukd aygif;pyfNyD;awmh toH;k cs MunfMh u&atmif 22. L1 .SetBounds (30,10,70,20);
vm;/ 'Dawmh listing 3.4 taeeJY a&;jyxm;wJh program udk 23. L2 . SetBounds (30,50,70,20);
avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ 24. L3. Set Bounds (30,90,70,20);
25. add (L1);
Listing 3.4 Combine Use of Label Box and TextField 26. add (L2);
1. import javax.swing .*; 27. add (L3);
2. import java.awt.*; 28. }
3. public class textlabel exterds JPanel 29. public static void main (string args [ ] )
4. {
30. {
5. public textlabel ( )
31.
6. { 32. JFrame f = new JFrame ("Testing the JAVA TextField
7. Setlayout (null) ; and label");
8. 33. text label tl = new textlabel ( ) ;
9. TextField tf1 = new TextField ( "Enter Text" ,50); 34. f.setSize (350,250); // width and Height of Frame
10. TextField tf 2 = new TextField ("Enter Number",20); Windows
11. TextField tf3 = new TextField ("Enter com- 35. f.get ContentPane ( ) . add (tl) ;
ments",200); 36. f. set Default Close Operation (JFrame .EXIT_ON_
12. tf 1. SetBounds (80,10,150,30); CLOSE);
13. tf 2 . SetBounds (80,50,150,30); 37. f.show ( ) ;
14. tf 3. SetBounds (80,90,150,100); 38. }
15. add (tf 1); 39. }
16. add (tf 2); uJ tcka&;jyxm;wJh program code_line awGudk
17. add (tf 3); Notepad rSmoGm;NyD;awmh ½kdufoGif;&ygr,f/ NyD;&ifawmh tJ'D
18. File udk textlabel.java vdYk trnfay;&ygr,f/ tJ'v D kd Note-
19. Label L1= new label ("label 1"); Pad rSm ½dkufoGif;xm;yHkudk Figure 3.10.1 rSm jyay;xm;yg
20. Label L2 = new label ("label 2"); w,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 165

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b,fae&m pmvHk;tBuD;? tao;rwlwm/ ;semi-
colon usefwm tp&SdwJh Error awGudk &Sif;vkduf?
jyefjyifvdkuf? Save As jyefvkyfNyD;awmh Dos <OR>
Command line Interface xJrSmjyefNyD; Compile
jyefvkyf&rSmyg/ tJ'DvdkrsKd; Error trsKd;rsKd;eJY &ifqkdif
awGYNyD;umrS jynfhpHk rSefuefwJh Output Windows
udk jrifawGY&rSmyg/ 'DtqifhawGudkawmh pmzwfol&JU
bufuyJ BudK;pm;tm;xkwf avhvmapcsifygw,f/
uJ Compile & Run vkyfyHkudk Figure 3.10.2 taeeJY
jyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/

Figure 3.10.1 To show the Program code_line in

NotePad

uJ Program code_line awG a&;oGif;NyD;wJh file udk

C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin xJukd 0ifa&mufNyD;awmh save vkyy
f g/
Save vkyf&r,fh File_Name u textlabel.java aemf/
rarhygeJY/
uJ Program udk save vkyfNyD;&if Compile vkyfMu&
atmif/ Compile vkyfzdkYtwGuf DOS <OR> command
prompt xJudk0ifyg/ Save vkyfxm;wJh Directory &Sd&mudk
oGm;zdkY
CD C: \j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin ↵
qdkwJh command line udk ½dkufoGif;NyD;awmh Directory udk
ajymif;yg/ NyD;&ifawmh atmufyg command eJY program udk
compile vkyy f g/
javax textlabel.java ↵ Figure 3.10.2 Compile, Run & Show of the Output
compile vkyfNyD;&ifawmh - Windows, textlabel.java Program
java textlabel ↵
qdkNyD; Run vkyfyg/ tJ'DvkdrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfyHkudk tck uRefawmf &Sif;vif;jywJh taMumif;t&mawGudk ao
Figure 3.9.2 taeeJY jyay;xm;ygw,f/ aocsmcsm em;vnfatmif *½kpkdufyg/ b,f Programming
Language rSmrqdk error qdkwm tNrJ&SdaerSmyg/ tJ'D error
Note : uReaf wmf&i
S ;f jycsiw
f muawmh Compile & Run vkyf awGukd &Si;f vif;&if;eJY xufjrufwhJ tawGYtBuHKawGukd &&Sv
d m
&mrSm tvG,fwuleJY uRefawmfajymovdk wef;NyD; rSmygyJ/
Output u xGufvmrSm r[kwfbl;aemf/ pmzwfol&JU uJ qufvufNyD;awmh textfield.java program udk
Program code_line rSm case sensitive jzpfwJh Trace vdkufNyD;awmh Analysis vkyfMunfhMu&atmifvm;/
twGuf Error awG wufvmrSmyg/ Compile ajymwJh TextField and Label Box ESpfckudk ,SOfwGJ toHk;jyKenf;udk
error awG? Oyrm- b,fae&mrSm brace} usefw,f/ em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

166 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f

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Analysis
1/ 'D program udk &Sif;jyr,fqdk&if a&SUoifcef;pm listing
3.1 eJY listing 3.2 wdkYudk ausnuf em;vnfcJhr,fqdk&if
awmh bmrQ ody&f iS ;f jyp&mawmif r&Syd gbl;/ xH;k pHtwkid ;f
java package awGukd import vkyf ac:,lygw,f/
NyD;awmh JPanel Class udk extends vkyfNyD;awmh text-
label qdkwJh Primary Class udk zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D
textlabel class &JU constructor function ( ) udk vdkif;
eHygwf (5) rSm a&;om;xm;wmudk awGYjrif&rSmaygh/
Label Box eJY TextField awGukd xyfqifh ac:,l toH;k jyK
zdkYtwGuf setlayout (null); method udk vkdif;eHygwf
(7) rSm a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ uJ NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf
(9)ç (10)ç (11) rSmuawmh TextField (3) ckukd zefw;D zdYk
twGuf class udk object tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ Text-
Field Class udk object tjzpf zefwD;wJhtcgrSm tf1,
ft2, tf3 tp&Sw
d hJ Object_Name awGay;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh
TextField (3) ckudk SetBounds ( ) method eJY xnfh
oGif; wyfqifygw,f/ vdkif;eHygwf (15), (16), (17) rSm
awmh add ( ) method eJY JFrame Windows ay:udk
jznfhoGif; wyfqifxm;vkdufygw,f/ 'gaMumifh-
add (tf1);
add (tf2);
add (tf3);
qkdNyD; a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tck a&;jycJhwJh add
( ) method [m JFrame Class &JU JFrame Windows
ay:udk jznfhoGif;ay;w,f/
2/ vkdif;eHygwf (19),(20),(21) rSmawmh JPanel Class xJ
u extends vkyfxm;wJh label Class udk vSrf;NyD;awmh
ac:,lNyD;awmh object tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ Object_
Name udk
Label L1= new label ("label 1");
Label L2 = new label ("label 2 ");
Label L3 = new label ("label 3");
vdYk object (3) ck zefw;D ygw,f/ 'g[m ta&SUu Listing
3.2 wkef;uvdkygyJ/ tvGef½dk;&Sif;ygw,f/
vdkif;eHygwf (22), (23), (24) rSmawmh Object_Name
.dot cHNyD;awmh SetBounds ( ) method udk toHk;jyKyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY-
L1.setBounds (30,10,70,20);
L2.setBounds (30,50,70,20);
L3.setBounds (30,90,70,20);
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/ tJ'Daemuf JFrame Win-
dows ay:rSm wyfqifEi dk zf Ykd ^ yg0ifEidk zf Ykd add ( )method
&JU parameter arguments xJrSm xnfhoGif;NyD;awmh
toHk;csygw,f/ 'g[m vkdif;eHygwf (25),(26), (27) rSm
a&;om;xm;wmyg/
tJ'Daemuf textlabel ( ) constructor function &JU
close brace } udk vkdif;eHygwf (28) rSm vmydwfxm;yg
w,f/
3/ main ( ) function udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf (29) rSm pwif
zefwD; a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (32) rSmrS
JFrame Class udk object tjzpf zefwD;NyD;awmh ac:,l
xm;ygw,f/ Title Bar rSm yg0if&r,fh pm;om;twGuf
a&m Testing the JAVA TextField and Label vdkY
a&;om;xm;ygw,f/
tJ'Daemuf tay:rSmyg0ifNyD; a&;om;cJhwJh constructor
function jzpfwJh textlabel udk vSrf;NyD;awmh ac:,lygw,f/
Object_Name tjzpf tl vkdY trnfay;xm;ygw,f/ vdkif;
eHygwf (34) rSmawmh JFrame Windows &JU size udk-
f.setSize (350,250);
qdkNyD;awmh a&;om;zefwD;ygw,f/
vkdif;eHygwf (35),(36),(37) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Code_
Line awGuawmh taxGtxl; &Sif;jyp&m rvdkygbl;/
Listing 3.1 & 3.2 rSm &Si;f jycJNh yD;om;rdYk em;vnf oabm
aygufNyD;aerSmyg/
'g[m NyD;cJhwJh TextField eJY Label Box eJY ywfoufwJh
program ESpfckudk aygif;pyf a&;om;NyD;awmh toHk;csMunfhwJh
program yJjzpfygw,f/ 'Dawmh 'D textlabel .java Program
udk avhvmMunfh&if Swing Components eJY awt com-
ponents awGudk ac:,ltoHk;cs&if rygrjzpf yg0if&r,fh me-
thod ( ) awG extends vkyf&r,fh class eJY xnfhoGif;&r,fh
arguments parameter awGtaMumif;udk tajccHusus
em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/
3.2.4 Using the JAVA Swing Components & AWT
components
JCheckbox (OR) Checkbox
uRefawmfwdkY ta&SUrSm zefwD;cJhwhJ Demo Program
uav;awG[m t"duyifr program awG zefw;D wnfaqmuf
&mrSm tvGefta&;ygwJh Tools av;awGudk toHk;cs zefwD;
xm;wmyg/ tck zefwD;avhvmr,fh JCheck Box eJY ywf
167
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oufNyD;awmh oufqidk w f ZhJ ,m;rsm;udk Table 3.5 CheckBox
and CheckBox Group constructor qdkNyD;awmh a&;om;
ydkYcscJhNyD;om;yg/ tJ'D Table 3.5 udk avhvmMunfh&if vuf&Sd
toHk;csr,fh JCheckBox eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh tMurf;zsif;
tm;jzifhawmh oabmaygufxm;rSmyg/ 'gaMumifh listing 3.6
taeeJY a&;om;ydYk csay;cJw h hJ program udk avhvmMunfyh gr,f/
Listing 3.6 Using the JCheckBox (OR) CheckBox
1. import .javax. swing .* ;
2. import. java.awt. * ;
3. public class checkbox extends JPanel
4. {
5. public Checkbox ( ) // Checkbox Class constructor
function
6. {
7. setlayout (null);
8. JCheckBox Ch1 = new JCheckBox
("CheckBox1");
9. JCheckBox Ch2 = new JCheckBox ("CheckBox
2");
10. JCheckBox Ch3 = new JCheckBox ("Check-
Box3");
11.
12. Ch1.SetBounds (60,30,100,30);
13. Ch2. SetBounds (60,60,100,30);
14. Ch3.SetBounds (60,90,100,30);
15.
16. add (Ch1);
17. add (Ch2) ;
18. add (Ch3) ;
19. }
20. public static void main (String args [ ]) {
21. JFrame f = new JFrame ("Testing the JAVA
CheckBox" ) ;
22. Checkbox chb = new Checkbox ( ) ;
23. f.setSize (300,200);
24. f.getContentPane ( ) .add (chb);
25. F.set Default Close Operation (JFrame.
EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
26. f.show ( ) ;
27. } // Close brace} for main ( ) function
28. } // Close brace } for Checkbox Class
Analysis
1/ 'D program i,fav;rSmawmh odyfNyD; taxGtxl; &Sif;jy
p&m rvkdygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwff (1) eJY (2) rSm SWING &
AWT component awGudk toHk;cszdkYtwGuf package
file awGudk import vkyf? Declare vkyf ac:,lygw,f/
NyD;awmh CheckBox qdkwJh primary class udk zefwD;
ygw,f/ zefwD;&mrSm JPanel Class udk extends
168 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
vkyfxm;wmaemf/ vkdif;eHygwf (5) rSmawmh Checkbox
Class &JU constructor function( ) udk a&;om;xm;yg
w,f/ Brace { awGudkawmh owdjyKyg/ NyD;awmh vkdif;
eHygwf (7) rSm setlayout ( ) method udk ac:,l toH;k cs
xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh Swing component jzpfwJh
JCheckBox udk ac:,ltoHk;csEkdifzdkYtwGuf vkdif;eHygwf
(8)? (9)? (10) rSm atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;xm;wm
ygyJ/
JCheckBox Ch1 = new JCheck Box ("CheckBox 1");
JCheckBox Ch2 = new JCheckBox ("CheckBox2");
JCheckBox Ch3 = new JCheckBox ("CheckBox 3");




component Object ToShow Naming
class _Name the object
'gqd&k ifawmh CheckBox (3) ckukd ac:,lwyfqifxm;yHk
udk pmzwfol em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ uJ 'Dawmh
checkbox oHk;ckudk Declare vkyfNyD;oGm;NyDqdk&ifawmh vkdif;
eHygwf (12)? (13)? (14) rSm SetBounds ( ) method eJY
ac:,l toHk;csNyD; Form-Windows ay:rSm xnfhoGif; wyf
qifygw,f/ Object_Name (.)dot taeeJY ac:,l&mrSm
tay:rSm Declare & Name vkycf w hJ hJ Object_Name awGukd
,SOfwGJNyD; oufqkdif&mtvdkuf toHk;csygw,f/
Ch1. SetBounds (60,30,100,30);
Ch2. SetBounds (60,60,100,30);
Ch3. SetBounds (60,90,100,30);
uJ 'Dtxd em;vnf oabmaygufNyDaemf/ 'gqkd&ifawmh
add ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;wJh vkdif;eHygwf (16)
(17) (18) u code_line awGudk pmzwfol tvG,fwul
em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ uRefawmfhtaeeJYuawmh
tus,fcsJUNyD;awmh r&Sif;jyawmhygbl;/ vkdif;eHygwf (19) u
awmh constructor.function Checkbox ( ) &JU close brace}
ygyJ/ 'Dtxd em;vnfoabmaygufomG ;&if main ( ) function
udk qufvuf avhvmMuwmaygh/
2/ Main ( ) function ukd vkdif;eHygwf (20) rSm a&;om;
xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function xJrSm tay:u
zefwD;chJwJh CheckBox Class udk rac:,lcifrSm JFram
Class udk ac:,lNyD;awmh JFrame &JU constructor
arguments ae&mrSm "Double quote eJY Testing the
JAVA CheckBox vdkY a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
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012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901
JFrame f = new JFrame ("Testing the JAVA
CheckBox"); vkdY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ tJ'D pmom;[m
JFrame Windows &JU Title Text taeeJY yg0ifvmrSmygyJ/
NyD;awmh vkdif;eHygwf (22) rSmrS CheckBox Class udk
Object_Name Chb vdYk emrnfay;NyD;awmhrS ac:,lvu dk w
f m
ygyJ/ tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (23) rSmrS JFrame Class xJu
Frame Windows wpfckudk vSrf;NyD;ac:,ltoHk;csygw,f/
'gaMumifh
f.setsize (300,200);
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/
tJ'Daemuf tay:rSm zeffwD; a&;om;cJhwJh checkbox
class udk add ( ) method eJY xnfhoGif; toHk;csygw,f/
toHk;cs&mrSm JFrame Class xJu get Content Pane ( )
method eJY ,SOfwGJNyD;awmh toHk;cswmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh-
f.getContentPane ( ).add (Chb);
qdNk yD; a&;om;ay;xm;wmygyJ/ NyD;awmh uRefawmfwYkd tay:u
avhvmNyD;cJhwJh oifcef;pmawGrSm tBudrfBudrf toHk;csNyD;cJhwJh
SetDefault Close Operation ( ) method udk xnfhoGif;
toHk;csygw,f/ tBudrfBudrf toHk;jyKcJhNyD;wJh method jzpfwm
aMumifh &Sif;jyp&m rvdkawmhygbl;/ a&;½kd;a&;pOf code_line
vdkyJ jzpfaeygNyD/
Note : a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pm Buftons & Standard Dia-
log Box tkyp
f ak wGtaMumif;udk a&;om;ydYkcswt
hJ cgrSm
tck a&;om;xm;wJh SetDefault Close Operation
(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); qdw k hJ code_line udk
xnfo h iG ;f toH;k rjyKbJ a&;om; ydYk csay;xm;ygw,f/
tJ'D oifcef;pmawGrmS program udk Run & Compile
vkyfNyD;&if tck a&;om;xm;wJh program awGvdkrsKd;
vG,fvG,fulul EXIT & Close vkyfvdkY&r& avh
vmMunfhyg/ xl;jcm;csufudk awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/
a&SUvmr,fh oifcef;pmawGjzpfwhJ 3.2.5 Standard Dialog
Box of JAVA components qdkwJh oifcef;pmrSm toHk;cs
xnfo h iG ;f ay;xm;jcif; r&Syd gbl;/ tJ't D cgrSm bmawG xl;jcm;
aeovJqdkwmudk awGY&ygvdrfhr,f/ Run aewJh program udk
&yfcsif&if^ close vkyfcsif&if commond prompt (DOS)
windows uky d g tNyD;ydwyf pfroS mvQif program Run aewm
&yfoGm;rSmyg/ tJ'g[m tck toHk;jyKa&;om;whJ-
Set Default Close Operation (JFrame .EXIT_ ON_
CLOSE) ;
qdkwJh code_line aMumifhygyJ/ 'Dtcsufav;udk txl;
uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
owdjyKNyD;awmh rSwfom;xm;yg/ Standard Dialog Box
taMumif; oifcef;pmawGNyD;&if jyefvnf owday;NyD;awmh
&Sif;jyygr,f/
uJ code_line awGudk txufygtwkdif; Line -By -
Line Analysis vkyNf yD;awmh avhvmMunfr h ,fq&dk ifawmh t&ifh
t&if sample program awGtwkdif; tvG,fwuleJY em;vnf
oabmaygufEkdifrSmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf (26) rSmawmh program
ukd Run vdkuf&if Output windows udkvmNyD; azmfjyay;Ekdif
zdkYtwGuf f.show ( ) qdkNyD;rS Show ( )method eJY ac:,l
toHk;csxm;ygw,f/
vdkif;eHygwf (27) uawmh main ( ) function &JU close
brace } ygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf (28) uawmh primary class
checkbox &JU Close brace } ygyJ/ 'gqkd&ifawmh program
code_line awGudk Analysis vkyfwm NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ uJ quf
vufNyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/
tcka&;jycJwh hJ code_line awGukd Notepad xJrmS oGm;NyD;
awmh ½dkufoGif;NyD;&if C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ Bin> qdkwJh path
vrf;aMumif;xJrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ Save
vky&f if ay;&r,fh File_Name [m Checkbox.java vdYk trnf
ay;&ygr,f/ Extension taeeJY .java qdw k hJ File _Extension
udk vHk;0 rarhygeJYaemf/
CheckBox eJY ywfoufwhJ Code_Line awGukd avhvm
Munfh&atmif/ tJ'D program [m Java &JU Swing com-
ponents eJY Awt Components awGudk tajcjyKNyD;awmh
zefwD;xm;wJh code_line awGygyJ/ tao;pdwf &Sif;jyxm;wJh
tcsufawGudkawmh Analysis rSm avhvmvdkY&ygw,f/
uJ Listing 3.6 udk C:\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin> qdkwJh
CLASS-PATH atmufrSm Checkbox.java vkdY save
vkyfNyD;&if
Start → Program →Accessories → command
prompt udk oGm;zGifhyg/ Command line Interface yGifhvm
rSmyg/ 'DtcgrSm atmufyg command line udk ½dkufoGif;NyD;
awmh Directory path udk change vkyfvkdufygOD;/
CD C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\ Bin ↵
tJ'D command-line udk ½du f iG ;f NyD;awmh Enter key↵
k o
udk ESyd v
f u
dk &f if Java program.code.line udk Run & Excute
vkyfzdkY toifhjzpfaeygNyD/ uJ 'Dawmh
javac checkbox.java ↵
vdYk program udk compile vkyv
f u
dk yf g/ tJ't
D cgus&if Error
uif;w,f qdk&ifaygh/
169
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456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
3456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
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3456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345
C: \j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin > ↵
qdwk hJ prompt yJ ay:vmrSmyg/ Error &S&d ifawmh Line-Number
eJYwuG tukerf eS of mG ;&ifawmh 'D command line eJYyJ Program
udk Run vkyfvkdufyg/
java check box ↵
uJ 'DtcgrSm Figure 3.11 udk jrif&wJh Output Console
Windows rSmvmNyD; azmfjyay;rSmygyJ/ 'g[m Java &JU check-
box components & features udk vufawGY avhvmMunfh
wmygyJ/
Figure 3.11 Testing the Java Checkbox
'D program i,fav;udk avhvmMunfh&if Java Lan-
guage eJY checkbox awGudk zefwD;wJhtaMumif;ygyJ/ 'gudk
txyfxyftcgcg avhvmyg/ uJ qufvufNyD;awmh Buttons
awGtaMumif;udk avhvmMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ Listing 3.7
u code- line awGukd Notepad rSm t&ifq;kH a&;om;vku
d yf g
OD;/ NyD;rS avhvmMuwmaygh/
Using the JButtons (OR) Buttons
.JButtons (OR) Buttons
Listing 3.7 Demonstrate the Message Box, Using
the Buttons
1. import javax.swing.*;
2. public class Buttons extends .JFrame {
3. JButton abort = new JButton ("Abort");
4. JButton retry = new JButton ("Retry");
5. JButton fail = new JButton ("Fail") ;
6. public Buttons ( ) {
7. Super ("Buttons" );
8. setsize (300,100) ;
9. SetDefault. Close Operation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_
CLOSE) ;
10. JPanel Pane = new JPanel ( ) ;
11. pane.add (abort);
12. pane.add (retry);
13. pane.add (fail) ;
14. Set Content Pane (Pane);
170 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f
15. }
16. public static void main (String args [ ]) {
17. Buttons rb = new Buttons ( );
18. rb.show ( ) ;
19. }
20. }
tcka&;jycJw
h hJ code_line awG[m JButtons eJY ywfouf
NyD;awmh a&;om;xm;wJh Program Code_Line awGygyJ/ 'D
code-line awGudk Analysis vkyfMunfhMu&atmifvm;/
Analysis
1/ 'D program &JU vkid ;f eHygwf (1) rSm import.javax.swing.
* ;components awGukd ac:,ltoH;k cszkYd twGuf import
vkyf ac:,lNyD;awmh Declare vkyfygw,f/ NyD;awmh
primary class Buttons udk zefw;D ygw,f/ zefw;D &mrSm
JFrame Class udk extends vkyfygw,f/ 'gudk awGY&
rSmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf (3) rSm JButton Class udk ac:,l&m
rSm abort qdkNyD; New- Object taeeJY zefwD;ygw,f/
zefwD;&mrSm object_setText taeeJY Abort vdkY trnf
ay;xm;wmygyJ/ 'gaMumifh "Abort" qdkwJh pmom;udk
Double quote " " xJrSm a&;xm;wmyg/ vkdif;eHygwf
(3) rSm-
JButton abort = new JButton ("Abort") ;


object_setText
qdkNyD; a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ 'g[m JPanel xJu
JButton Class udk vSrf;NyD;ac:,lxm;wmaemf/ uJ tJ'D
twkdif; Retry/ Fail pwJh cvkwf Button awGtwGuf
vnf; zefwD;ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (3) (4)
(5)u vkdif;yHkpHawG[m code_line yHkpHwlawG jzpfaewm
ygyJ/ Button_SetText (Button rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;
twGufom) ajymif;vJoGm;wm jzpfygw,f/
2/ Buttons awG yg0ifwJh Frame _size twGuf setSize
(300,100); qdkNyD;awmh Width and Height twGuf
zefw;D ay;xm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh setDefault ( ) method
udkvnf; ac:,ltoHk;cswmudk awGY&rSmyg/ 'g[m a&SUu
program awGrSm awGYjrifNyD;om;aerSmyg/ tck Button
Class xJrSmwifyJ JPanel Class udk Pane vdkY Object
_Name ay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csjyefygw,f/
Note : JPanel Class & JFrame Class awGtaMumif;udk
a&SUoifcef;pmawGrSm awGYjrif&NyD;om;jzpfygw,f/
em;rvnfao;&if t&ifoifcef;pmta[mif;awGudk
jyefvSefavhvmEkdifygw,f/
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JPanel Class udk Pane vdkY Object_Name ay;xm; uJ Notepad u textfile udk avhvmNyD;&if tJ'D file udk
wmqdkawmh JPanel Class xJrSm yg0ifwJh add ( ) system CLASSPATH's jzpfwJh C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin >
method ukd ac:,ltoHk;cs&mrSm- qdkwJh Directory xJudk 0ifa&mufNyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ uJ
Pane .add (abort) ; NyD;oGm;&ifawmh command prompt xJudk 0ifa&mufNyD;awmh
Pane. add (retry); C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin> qdkwJh prompt ay:aecsdefrSm
Pane. add (fail);
atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/
qdkNyD;rS tay:rSm zefwD;cJhwJh Button awGudk ac:,l
javac Buttons.java ↵
xnfhoGif;ygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf set contentPane
wu,fvYkd compile vkypf OfrmS Error &Scd &hJ if oufqidk &f m
( ) method eJY object udk Pass By Value vkyfyg
line_No tvkduf Error awGudk &Sif;NyD;&ifawmh atmufyg
w,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (15) rSmawmh Buttons ( ) con-
command eJY Run vkyfyg/
structor function &JU close brace} udk ydwfay;xm;
java Button ↵
ygw,f/ 'D class &JU xl;jcm;csufuawmh vkdif;eHygwf
(6) u constructor function jzpfwJh Buttons ( ) tJ'vD kd Run vdu
k &f ifawmh output windows udk awGYjrif
function xJrSm Inhaitance Technique udk ac:,l
&rSmygyJ/ tJ'D output windows udk awGYjrif&zdYk twGuf com-
pile & Run vkyfyHkudka&m? output xGufvmyHkudk jrifEkdifzdkY
toHk;csxm;wmudk awGY&rSmyg/ 'gudk vkdif;eHygwf
Figure 3.11.2 taeeJY a&;jyxm;wmudy k g avhvmvkud yf gOD;/
(7) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh-
Super ("Buttons");
qdwk hJ code_line udk a&;om;xm;wmawGY&if oabm
aygufomG ;rSmyg/ tJ'D main ( )function &JU twGi;f rSm
Buttons Class udk rb vdYk object_Name ay;NyD;awmh
zefw;D ac:,lygw,f/ tJ'D rb.show ( ) qdNk yD;rS show
( ) method eJY ac:,lvkdufwmygyJ/ trSefuawmh
Buttons Class ud k object tjzpf a&;zG J Y p Of r S m
uwnf;u constructor .function jzpfwJh Bustons
( ) function [m 0ifvmNyD;awmh tvkyfvkyfaeygNyD/
'gudk show ( )method eJY ac:,lvu dk w
f t
hJ cgusawmh
Buttons awG yg0if zGJYpnf;xm;wJh Output_Form
udk awGYjrif&wmygyJ/
uJ 'Dawmh Analysis vkyf avhvmNyD;&ifawmh tJ'D file
udk Notepad xJrSm ½dkufoGif;xm;wJhyHkudk atmufyg Figure
3.11.1 taeeJY avhvmvdkufygOD;/

Figure 3.11.2 Demonstrate the compile & Run of

Buttons.java

uJ tckvrkd sK;d Buttons awGtaMumi;fukd em;vnfoabm

aygufoGm;&ifawmh qufvufNyD; JAVA &JU standard Dia-
log Box awGtaMumif;udk qufvufavhvmMuwmaygh/
'gaMumifh Standard Dialog Box awGtaMumif;udk avhvm
vkdufygOD;/
Figure 3.11.1 Type the Buttons. java program in
Notepad KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f Ed0k ifbmv? 2006 ckEpS f 171