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Marking Scheme
1. 12
2. 8
4. 10
a. 3 decaying leaves
and vegetation
weathered parent
material
parent rock
b. 2 Soil Profile
5. 10
d. 4 4 marks for This occurs when plates move apart. Volcanoes are
detailed formed as magma wells up to fill the gap, and
paragraph eventually new crust is formed.
Less marks
if answer is
brief
6. 10
a. 8 2 marks each Arable farms grow crops, while Pastoral farms rear
animals.
1 mark if
answer is too Subsistence farming is when crops and animals are
brief produced by a farmer to feed his family only, while
Commercial farming is when crops and animals are
produced to sell at the market for a profit.
Extensive farming is where a relatively small
amount of produce is generated from a large area of
farmland, while Intensive farming is where a large
amount of produce is generated from a relatively
small area of land. Inputs will be high to achieve a
high yield per hectare.
Sedentary farming is when a farm is based in the
same location all the time, while Shifting
agriculture is when a farmer moves from one place
7. 10
8. 8
Total 90